2023年辽宁省阜新市太平区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省阜新市太平区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省阜新市太平区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Lei Feng has been dead for 60 years, but “Lei Feng ________” is still alive.
A．Energy B．Spirit C．Sense D．Ability
2．Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team won the CBA championship for the 2022—2023 season ________ the evening of May 15, 2023.
A．in B．at C．with D．on
3．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．bea B．repeat C．treat D．break
4．—I heard you went to see a doctor this morning.
—That’s true. But you ________ worry about me. It’s not serious.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t
5．—Don’t look through your mobile phone, Jimmy. The car ________ hit you.
—Sorry, I was just checking an important email.
A．suddenly B．nearly C．clearly D．quickly
6．—What’s the second ________ river in China?
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
7．—Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!
—Thanks, my son. The flowers ________ so sweet.
A．smell B．sound C．look D．taste
8．I’ve brought some photos ________ you can see what my school looks like.
A．until B．since C．while D．so that
9．Don’t lose heart. You ________ some day if you keep working hard.
A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
10．ChatGPT is a powerful robot ________ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.
A．how B．what C．that D．where
11．I hope ________ in my hometown, Fuxin after I finish school.
A．work B．works C．to work D．working
12．—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
13．Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A．take care of B．catch up with C．get on with D．stay away from
14．—Excuse me! Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along this street and turn left, you’ll see the National stadium.
A．where is the National stadium B．which the way to the National stadium was
C．how I can get to the National stadium D．whether is the National stadium near here
15．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming, can you tell me how to make Zongi?
—________ In fact, it’s not so difficult.
A．Don’t worry. B．Sure, no problem. C．Never mind. D．You’re welcome.

二、补全对话7选5
A: Hello, Jack!
B: Hi, Tom!
A: 16
B: I’m looking for some information about Zibo in Shandong on the Internet. I’ll go to Zibo to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤) after the senior high school entrance examination.
A: I hear the local food is very popular recently. 17
B: Yes, you are right.
A: 18
B: No. I will go there with my parents.
A: 19
B: No, never, but my father went there on May Day holiday.
A: 20
B: By air.
A: Have a good time!
B: Thank you.
A．That’s great!
B．What are you doing?
C．Where are you going?
D．Will you go there alone?
E．How are you going there?
F．Have you ever been to Zibo before?
G．Many people travel there to taste it every day.


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning. How can I help you?
A: My head hurts badly.
B: 21 ?
A: Since this morning.
B: 22 ?
A: Yes, I have. And my temperature is normal (正常的).
B: 23 ?
A: I watched the 2022—2023 Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) finals on TV last night. And I didn’t go to sleep until 12: 00.
B: 24 . You spent too much time watching TV. That’s why your head hurts.
A: 25 ?
B: Just take a good rest. Don’t stay up late. And you’ll feel all right.


四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．Be sure to tell your mother the , no matter what happens. (true)
27．Students should learn some living skills to take good care of . (they)
28．The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese festival. (tradition)
29．Look at the photo! The girl from the right is my best friend. (nine)
30．All of us can’t avoid mistakes. After all, nobody is perfect. (make)

五、完成句子
31．我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m going to senior high school in two months.
32．你读过《哈利·波特》吗？
Harry Potter yet?

六、汉译英：整句
33．多诚实的男孩啊！

34．你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？


七、语篇翻译
Nowadays, online order is becoming more and more popular, an increasing number of young people choose to order takeaway (外卖) food on the Internet.
To be honest, takeaway food has its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it provides us with great convenience. 1. We can get whatever we want to eat without leaving our home. On the other hand, takeaway food results in serious environmental problems such as the wide use of plastics. What’s more, we are not sure whether takeaway food is clean and fresh.
2.In my opinion, we should order takeaway food as little as possible for the environment and our health.
35．
36．


八、完形填空
Once upon a time, there were three trees. One day they were talking about their 37 . The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box with lots of 38 in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the 39 tree and make many people look up to me.”
However, things did not go as they 40 . A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left 41 in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were 42 , but they could do nothing.
One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, 43 It had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people 44 the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realised that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain 45 the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree finally 46 what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined.
37．A．dreams B．problems C．hobbies D．experiences
38．A．sand B．rubbish C．gold D．food
39．A．oldest B．thickest C．strongest D．tallest
40．A．suggested B．recorded C．expected D．required
41．A．mainly B．alone C．suddenly D．again
42．A．tired B．sad C．afraid D．excited
43．A．because B．although C．if D．so
44．A．fell off B．got on C．lifted up D．waited for
45．A．around B．above C．with D．between
46．A．chose B．accepted C．knew D．got


九、短文选词填空
do    happy    but    special   about   choice
she   decision    tell    without    clean    change
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 47 .
“How was school, Laura?” asked 48 mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family planned 49 some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious 50 working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “ 51 your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 52 . First, her dad asked her to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she 53 to give their dog a bath. It was a bard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to 54 as she was doing the chores. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard (院子) work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 55 than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get 56 pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.


十、阅读单选

“Milano Cortina 2026 might be my last Winter Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal (目标), which is to go beyond my earlier results,” 33-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao said at her book launch party (新书发布会).
Xu was born in 1990 in Liaoning Province. Her parents ran a barbecue restaurant, where Xu would help out during holidays. Xu started her sports career at the age of 4 as a gymnast (体操运动员), before changing to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.
Xu has won 55 freestyle skiing aerials championships so far, but they have come at a cost.
Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the Pycongchang 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Just as at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics and the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, she wanted to get an Olympic gold medal. Unluckily, she failed to achieve her goal, although she tried her best.
But failures, painful injuries and lonely months of recovery (康复) didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing three somersaults (空翻) on her final jump.
In her book, Xu records her true feelings about her life over the past 30 years, her memories of heart-stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome (克服) and her full preparation for each competition. “Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable (无法预料的), so I have to be fully prepared,” Xu wrote in the book.
“I hope my personal experience can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when your efforts will pay off, but they will do sorely at the most important moment.”
57．Why did Xu take up another sport when she was 12 years old?
A．She was too old to do gymnastics. B．She wanted to try something else.
C．Her physical condition had changed. D．Her parents didn’t allow her to continue.
58．When did Xu win her Olympic gold medal?
A．In 2022. B．In 2018. C．In 2014. D．In 2010.
59．In Xu’s book, we can learn ________.
A．how she got on with her family B．she had four operations on her arms
C．what she plans to do in the next ten years D．she made full preparation for each competition
60．Which of the following words can best describe Xu?
A．Lucky and kind. B．Quiet and patient.
C．Strong and hard-working. D．Calm and clever.
61．What does Xu want to tell us through her story!
A．Never waste time. B．Don’t give up easily.
C．Be so proud of yourself. D．Keep your goal in mind.

Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen … Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪恶的). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means the “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
62．What is the Wukong satellite used for?
A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．Finding the difference between good and evil.
C．Helping scientists search for dark mutter in space.
D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
63．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记
64．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________.
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel
C．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West
65．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?
A．We want to land on Mars. B．We want to protect the Earth.
C．We search for the space station. D．We have a dream for space.
66．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．What Excellent Poems B．What a Cherished Star
C．What Beautiful Names D．What a Long Journey


十一、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答下列问题

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)? I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
67．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?

68．According to the writer, is most people’s immediate reaction(即时反应) to boring task complaining about it or accepting it?

69．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?

70．Did Tom complain about painting the fence?

71．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?



十二、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students should learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools should teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent (独立的) lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover a future career (职业).
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients (食材).
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions without any mistakes when-mixing ingredients. If it is “add 1/4 spoon of salt,” students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion
Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
72
An important skill in life
◆·Students can lead independent lives successfully when they are out of school.
◆ Also, they can step into the world knowing how to 73
Discovering future career.
◆ Students might be 74 in taking cooking as a career.
◆ Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
75 money
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math Learning
◆ Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.
◆ Schools 76 students to follow the instructions correctly.


十三、材料作文
77．根据要求完成作文。词数：60—80词
为了迎接第十九届亚运会的到来，杭州市民掀起了全民健身的热潮，你们学校也举办了“向健康起跑”活动，鼓励广大师生养成每天锻炼的好习惯，假如你是校英语报的一名编辑，请你根据下图提示写一篇英语短文报道此项活动，并鼓励大家积极参与。

要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，段落分明，书写规范；
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅：
3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：有意义的meaningful；积极的positive；自信的confident
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September. To welcome sports event and help us develop the good habit of exercising every day,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世60年了，但“雷锋精神”还活着。
考查名词辨析。Energy精力；Spirit精神；Sense感觉；Ability能力。根据常识可知我们常说“雷锋精神”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：2023年5月15日晚，辽宁男篮夺得2022—2023赛季CBA总冠军。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；with和；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“the evening of May 15, 2023”可知在具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分哪个在发音上有所不同？
考查元音字母组合的发音。bea/bi:/，repeat/rɪ'piːt/，treat/triːt/划线部分的发音都为/i:/；break/breɪk/划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我听说你今天早上去看医生了。——那是真的。但是你不必为我担心。不严重。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。根据“It’s not serious.”可知病得不严重，让对方不必担心。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——吉米，别刷手机了。那辆车差点撞到你了。——抱歉，我刚刚正在查看一封重要的电子邮件。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；nearly差一点；clearly明显地；quickly快速地。根据“The car…hit you.”可知此处指那辆车差一点撞到了，应用副词nearly来表示。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，给你的花。生日快乐！——谢谢你，我的儿子。这花闻起来如此甜。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“The flowers ... so sweet.”并结合常识可知花儿闻起来甜，用smell。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：我带来了一些照片，这样你就可以看看我的学校是什么样子的。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；while当……时；so that以便。“带来了一些照片”是为了让对方看看学校是什么样的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。

9．B
【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一款功能强大的机器人，可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是robot，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：我希望毕业后在我的家乡阜新工作。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。
考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。
考查动词短语。take care of照顾；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；stay away from远离。根据“if the wind blows hard”可知风太大的时候要远离高楼。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——打扰了！你能告诉我去国家体育场怎么走吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，你就会看到国家体育场。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ABD，选项中只有C项是陈述语序，意为“去国家体育场怎么走”，符合语境。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——端午节就要到了，你能告诉我怎么包粽子吗？——当然，没问题。事实上，这并不难。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry.别担心。Sure, no problem.当然，没问题。Never mind.没关系。You’re welcome.不客气。根据“In fact, it’s not so difficult.”可知应是答应教对方包粽子。故选B。
16．B 17．G 18．D 19．F 20．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack要和父母去淄博的事情。
16．根据“ I’m looking for some information about Zibo in Shandong on the Internet.”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项C“你正在做什么”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“I hear the local food is very popular recently”可知当地的食物很受欢迎，所以很多人去那里，选项G“许多人每天都去那里品尝”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据“No. I will go there with my parents”可知此处询问对方要自己去吗，选项D“你要单独去那里吗”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“No, never, but my father went there on May Day holiday”可知此处询问对方有没有去过那里，选项F“你之前去过淄博吗”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据“By air”可知此处询问如何去哪里，选项E“你们打算如何去哪里”符合语境。故选E。
21．How long have you been like this 22．Have you taken your temperature 23．What did you do last night 24．I see 25．What should I do

【导语】本文是A在看病时和医生之间是对话。
21．根据“Since this morning”可知此处是医生询问对方这样多长时间了。故填How long have you been like this。
22．根据“Yes, I have. And my temperature is normal”可知此处询问对方是否量过体温。故填Have you taken your temperature。
23．根据“I watched the 2022—2023 Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) finals on TV last night”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上做了什么。故填What did you do last night。
24．根据“You spent too much time watching TV”可知医生知道了病人头疼的原因。故填I see。
25．根据“Just take a good rest. Don’t stay up late. And you’ll feel all right”可知此处是病人询问应该如何做。故填What should I do。
26．truth
【详解】句意：不管发生什么事，一定要告诉你妈妈真相。定冠词the后接名词，true的名词形式truth，意为“真相”，常用the truth表示“事实，真相”。故填truth。
27．themselves
【详解】句意：学生应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of”可知学生应该学会照顾自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
28．traditional
【详解】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日。修饰名词用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
29．ninth/9th
【详解】句意：看这张照片！从右数第九个女孩是我最好的朋友。根据“The ... girl from the right”可知是从右数第九个女孩，用序数词表顺序，nine的序数词ninth/9th，意为“第九”。故填ninth/9th。
30．making
【详解】句意：我们所有人都无法避免犯错误。毕竟，人无完人。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处用动名词making作宾语。故填making。
31．looking forward to


【详解】固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。根据句意结合空前be动词am，可知此处应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填looking forward to。
32．Have you read
【详解】“你”you，“读”read，根据“yet”及汉语意思可知此处是现在完成时，且用一般疑问句，主语“you”前用助动词have，其后用动词过去分词read。故填Have you read。
33．What an honest boy (he is)!
【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数boy，感叹句结构为：What a/an adj. n.+(主谓)，honest“诚实的”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；主语是he，be动词用is。故填What an honest boy (he is)!
34．Can you tell me how often you exercise?
【详解】你能做某事吗：can you do sth.；告诉我：tell me；多久一次：how often，从句主语是you，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形exercise“锻炼”。故填Can you tell me how often you exercise?
35．我们足不出户就能吃到我们想吃的任何东西。 36．在我看来，为了环境和我们的健康，我们应该尽可能少点外卖。

【导语】本文主要介绍了网上订餐的优势和劣势。
35．we我们；can能；get得到；whatever we want to eat吃到我们想吃的任何东西；without leaving our home足不出户。故填：我们足不出户就能吃到我们想吃的任何东西。
36．In my opinion在我看来；we我们；should应该；order takeaway food点外卖；as little as possible尽可能少地；for为了；the environment and our health环境和我们的健康。故填：在我看来，为了环境和我们的健康，我们应该尽可能少点外卖。

37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D

【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。三棵树都说了自己的梦想，虽然不是以他们所想象的方式，但最终梦想都实现了。
37．句意：一天，他们在谈论他们的梦想。
dreams梦想；problems问题；hobbies爱好；experiences经历。根据后文“the first tree thought its dream had come true”（第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了）可知， 他们在谈论他们的梦想。故选A。
38．句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。
sand沙子；rubbish垃圾；gold黄金；food食物。根据“treasure box（宝箱）”结合选项可知，宝箱应是装黄金的。故选C。
39．句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我。
oldest最老的；thickest最浓密的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的。根据后文“The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.” （第三棵树最终比任何一棵树都高）可知，此处应是想成为最高的树。故选D。
40．句意：然而，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。
suggested建议；recorded记录；expected期待；required要求。根据前文“I hope to be a treasure box”（我希望成为一个宝箱）以及“The first tree was made into a feed box for animals.”（第一棵树被做成动物的饲料箱。）可知，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。故选C。
41．句意：第三棵树被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。
mainly主要地；alone独自地；suddenly突然地；again再，又。根据“No one looked at it. ”（没有人看它。）可知，是独自留在黑暗中。故选B。
42．句意：三棵树很伤心，但是他们无能为力。
tired累的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的。根据前文“However, things did not go as they expected.”可知，事情发展的和他们的梦想不一样，所以应是伤心的。故选B。
43．句意：那时，第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的财富。
because因为；although尽管；if如果；so因此。根据“I want to be a treasure box with lots of gold in it”以及“the first tree thought its dream had come true”可知，小宝宝是不同于黄金的另一种财富，因此第一棵树的愿望到此实现了，空格前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。选A。
44．句意：一群人上了渔船。
fell off跌落；got on上车，登上；lifted up举起；waited for等待。根据“fishing boat（渔船）”可知，是上了渔船。故选B。
45．句意：有人用第三棵树的碎块在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔。
around环绕；above在……的上面；with用；between在……之间。根据“the pieces of the third tree”可知，是用第三棵树的碎块建了一座木塔。故选C。
46．句意：每棵树最终都得到了他们想要的东西，只是不像他们想象的那样。
chose选择；accepted接受；knew知道；got得到。根据“the first tree thought its dream had come true”“The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings.”以及“The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.”可知，他们的梦想都实现了，所以是得到了他们想要的。故选D。

47．happily 48．her 49．to do 50．about 51．But 52．choice 53．was told 54．change 55．cleaner 56．special

【导语】本文介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
47．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“It was great, Mom. Labor Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”可知劳拉很高兴，此处用副词修饰动词，用happy的副词形式happily表示“高兴地”。故填happily。
48．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。根据“mom”可知此处指“她的妈妈”，用she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
49．句意：他说，为了纪念劳动节，全家计划做一些清洁工作。do some cleaning“进行一些清洁工作”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to do。
50．句意：今天工作你是认真的吗？be serious about“认真对待”。故填about。
51．句意：但你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作可以让你意识到为什么要庆祝劳动节。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大学。故填But。
52．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。have no choice“别无选择”。故填choice。
53．句意：在那之后，她被告知给他们的狗洗澡。根据“First, her dad asked her to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she ... to give their dog a bath.”及上文内容可知并非自愿去给狗洗澡，是被要求的，此处用be told to do sth.表示“被告知要做某事”，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，主语“she”后用be动词was。故填was told。
54．句意：但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化。根据“She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles when she brushed the dog.”可知做家务时的心态发生了变化，change“变化”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填change。
55．句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据“When she finished her chores”及上文“the family planned ... some cleaning”可知打扫过后看起来更干净了，than前用形容词比较级cleaner表示“更干净的”，在looked后作表语。故填cleaner。
56．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。根据“Doing something meaningful”可推出此处指能得到特别的快乐，special“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填special。
57．C 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自由式滑雪空中技巧女队队员徐梦桃。
57．细节理解题。根据“when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.”可知她个子太高，无法继续体操，所以改为练习自由式滑雪空中技巧。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing three somersaults (空翻) on her final jump”可知在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想，在奥运会上获得了金牌。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“her full preparation for each competition”可知书中提到了她为每个比赛做出的充分准备。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“But failures, painful injuries and lonely months of recovery (康复) didn’t stop her”可知失败、痛苦的伤病和几个月孤独的康复并没有阻止她，可见她意志力很强；根据“so I have to be fully prepared...”可知她为每个比赛做充分准备，可见她非常努力。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“Don’t stop trying”可知她告诉我们不要停止尝试，不要放弃。故选B。
62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。
62．细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选C。
63．词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di.”可知，天帝是中国的神话传说，所以myths表示“神话”，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，得名于屈原的《天问》，故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“ We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，中国人民有着长久以来的太空梦。 因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待，故选D。
66．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，C选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题，故选C。
67．Mark Twain./Mark Twain is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
68．Complaining about it. 69．She asked Tom to paint the fence. 70．No./No, he didn’t. 71．Complaining is useless.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训，就是抱怨是没有用的。
67．根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.”可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温，故填Mark Twain./Mark Twain is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
68．根据“In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.”以及“Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)? I think most people have.”可知大多数人在收到无聊的工作的时候会有抱怨，故填Complaining about it.
69．根据“One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆).”可知波莉姑妈叫汤姆给篱笆刷漆，故填She asked Tom to paint the fence.
70．根据“Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt ‘excited’ about the task.”可知汤姆没有抱怨，故填No./No, he didn’t.
71．根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知作者学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故填Complaining is useless.
72．Reasons 73．make a living 74．interested 75．Saving 76．teach

【导语】本文介绍了为什么烹饪应该在学校被教授。
72．根据“Cooking is an important skill in life.”，“Cooking helps discover a future career.”，“Cooking avoids wasting money.”以及“Cooking betters math learning.”可知，这些解释了为什么烹饪应该在学校教授，即原因；reasons“原因”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Reasons。
73．根据“Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.”可知，他们可以步入社会知道如何谋生。故填make a living。
74．根据“When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career”可知，当学校开设烹饪课程时，学生们可能会对烹饪感兴趣，把烹饪作为一种职业；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
75．根据“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，烹饪可以节约钱；save“节约”，动词；由“Discovering”和“Bettering”可知，此处应用动名词saving，首字母大写。故填Saving。
76．根据“Students are also taught to follow the instructions without any mistakes when mixing ingredients.”可知，学校教导学生们在混合材料时要遵循说明，不要出错，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填teach。
77．例文
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September. To welcome sports event and help us develop the good habit of exercising every day, Hangzhou citizens have set off a national fitness craze. Our school also held the “Run for Health” activity in the playground and park from Monday to Friday and weekend to encourage teachers and students to develop a good habit of exercising every day. We run 1,000 meters every day.
Through sport, we can not only improve our physical quality, but also exercise our spirit of not giving up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文是“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍学校举办的“向健康起跑”活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍学校举办的“向健康起跑”活动；
第三步，介绍这项活动的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①set off开始
②not only...but also不但……而且
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
Our school also held the “Run for Health” activity in the playground and park from Monday to Friday and weekend to encourage teachers and students to develop a good habit of exercising every day.(动词不定式作目的状语)