还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考一模英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I once got water up 1 nose. After that I never wanted to get into the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I fell off my skateboard and my leg 2 so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little 3 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much 4 one day my high school swimming coach asked me 5 the school team. You can imagine how that 6 me and my family feel as I was so afraid of water before!
Much 7 everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a 8 !
For this reason, I say: your choice shouldn’t be refused. And remember, life is 9 swimming pool. Jump in 10 start swimming! You may find what you can do surprisingly.
1．A．I B．my C．me
2．A．breaks B．broke C．was broken
3．A．good B．better C．best
4．A．what B．which C．that
5．A．join B．to join C．to joining
6．A．made B．will make C．makes
7．A．in B．as C．to
8．A．swimmer B．swim C．skater
9．A．an B．a C．the
10．A．but B．or C．and
二、完形填空
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 11 all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 12 by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 13 about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good 14 . After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has 15 model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most 16 one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he 17 many failures. “but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn’t 18 me well.” Li said, “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to 19 working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”
What’s more, on May 1, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone (消防无人机)” to a test 20 in the field of his hometown successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
11．A．interested B．surprised C．moved D．educated
12．A．importantly B．slowly C．possibly D．completely
13．A．weighs B．pays C．costs D．grows
14．A．ways B．thoughts C．grades D．prizes
15．A．been interested in B．been afraid of C．been satisfied with D．been excited about
16．A．careful B．successful C．useful D．beautiful
17．A．came into B．came out C．came up D．came across
18．A．recognize B．understand C．frighten D．encourage
19．A．call on B．try on C．keep on D．depend on
20．A．flight B．dream C．plan D．term
三、阅读单选
Traditional Crafts Classes
1. Sidesewn (侧边线装的) notepad and album
1 day/9 a.m.—5 p.m., B46 July 30—August 13, 2019
Instructor: Karen Smaby Cost: $110
Sewing by the side is one solution for binding (装订) single sheets together. Any number of sheets can be bound, and sheets can be easily added or removed.
B47 Students will leave with two pieces of work: a 50-page notepad and a hardcover album. B49 Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials.
2. Handsewn leather bag
2 days/B46 July 29—30, 2019
Instructor: Candace LaCosse Cost: $270
Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don’t need a top brand to show your taste. B47 Learn to design and sew your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm*30cm leather bag. It’s perfect for carrying several books. Some sewing machine experience is helpful but not necessary. B49 All the tools and materials will be provided.
3.Soap (肥皂) making: the traditional way
1/2 day/9 a.m.—1 p.m., B46 August 13—September 16, 2019
Instructor: Jeanne Wright Cost: $70
Soap—so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the ingredients contained in a bar of soap? In this class, you will learn how to make gentle, natural soap. B47 You will leave with at least two bars of soap.
B49 Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials.
Contact usB48 Add: 500 WHwy. 61, Grand Marais, MN
B48 Tel: 888－387－9762 8 a.m.—5 p.m., Monday—Friday
B48 Email: info@northhouse.org
21．Which class should Ben attend first, if he wants to have all the three classes?
A．Soapmaking. B．Handsewn leather bag.
C．Sidesewn notepad and album. D．Anyone is OK.
22．What do the three classes have in common?
A．They will all last no longer one day.
B．They will all be given in August.
C．They will all be given by Karen Smaby.
D．Students all can leave with at least one piece of work.
23．How can we get in touch with the course provider?
①By writing letters. ②By making phone calls.
③By sending emails. ④By sending WeChat messages.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．We can call the office at 8 a.m.—5 p.m. on weekends.
B．The money students pay includes the tools’, and materials’ cost.
C．Leather bags with top brands can show someone’s taste better.
D．A person who wants to attend the handsewn leather bag class must be able to use a sewing machine.
25．This passage is probably taken from ________．
A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．a textbook D．a poster
Scientists at the University of Florida (UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.
The Moon’s soil is called “regolith”, and there’s not a lot of it on Earth. NASA has most of it which was collected over 50 years ago. Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.
NASA didn’t give them much soil. The regolith came from three different NASA space flights—Apollo 11,12 and 17. The soil from Apollo 11 was taken from the top layer of the Moon’s surface. The rest came from deeper layers of the Moon’s soil.
The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find out new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil.
“The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we’ll grow our own food.” said Dr .Rober Ferl, one of the researchers. “Showing that plants will grow in the Moon’s soil is actually a huge step in that direction.”
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．There is a lot of Moon’s soil at the UF.
B．Scientists at the UF have grown plants on the Moon.
C．The experiment carried out by scientists at the UF achieved nothing.
D．The plants in the Moon’s soil grew worse than those in Earth’s soil.
27．It took the UF scientists 11 years to be allowed to use “regolith” because ________.
A．it is very valuable B．it was kept by NASA
C．it was gotten from the Moon D．it cannot be used to grow plants
28．What does the underlined word “persuade” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Argue with others. B．Make sb. do sth.
C．Show sth. to others. D．Sell sth. to others.
29．Why did scientists choose a plant related to broccoli?
A．Because it needed little soil.
B．Because it would change its DNA．
C．Because it could grow well in the regolith.
D．Because scientists know little about its DNA．
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Explorers grew food on the Moon
B．Astronauts returned to Earth safely
C．NASA collected soil from the Moon
D．Scientists grew plants in the Moon’s soil
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的学习需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将学生需求与夏令营活动进行匹配。
31 Lily believe learning is not just about reading books, and she can also learn by traveling. This summer holiday, she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.
32 Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners. What’s more, he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.
33 Being a leader is Tony’s dream. This summer holiday, he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.
34 This summer holiday, Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills. She wants to stay for a month.
35 Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.
A．It is in Oxford. It offers English lessons for a month. They are suitable for all students in different English levels. English language skills and communication skills can be improved here.
B．This summer camp in Australia is suitable for students who wish to develop their teamwork ability in a week. We have 10 groups and every group will have a leader. I believe you can make it! Maybe you are the next young leader!
C． Days are full of fun and your sports skills can be improved at this camp. Whether it’s tennis, baseball, volleyball or other sports, our coaches will teach you some skills of those.
D．It offers you a chance to improve your English, and make friends from all over the world and enjoy a summer vacation in Canada.
E. This program is suitable for English learners who would like to improve their English speaking and experience Australian culture for 4 weeks.
F. This summer camp is the most interesting way for you to learn Chinese, explore Chinese culture and have a wonderful holiday in China.
G. Students who are interested in Business and Leadership are welcome! You can not only develop your speaking skills and critical thinking skills, but also enjoy your life in Cambridge for 2 weeks.
五、短文语境提示填空
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons you don’t want to? Perhaps you have complained about it 36 you thought it deprived(剥夺) you of much playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your 37 training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories 38 children at the same age. The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than the students 39 didn’t learn music.
The researchers 40 the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children 41 music lessons outside school, and the other group didn’t take any. In one year, they took four tests in different periods. The results showed their brain development changes at 42 every four months.
The children learning music instruments not 43 did better in musical listening but also made faster 44 in other fields, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to 45 our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
六、读写综合
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
“What breaks your heart?” At the age of 12, Vance told her best friend, “ Seeing people who need a friend breaks my heart. I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.”
One year later, Vance learned about “buddy benches” (伙伴长椅) at a summer camp. These benches are seats in a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea. “It would be really cool to have buddy benches at my school,” Vance said. she got into action immediately. Firstly, she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Then she found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment.
In order to teach others to follow her project, Vance made a Facebook page. She was surprised that her small project has received encouragement and support from people around the world. Besides China and America, she even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.
Today, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. “I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and encouraging other people to make a difference.”
46．Who was told what broke Vance’s heart?
47．How old was Vance when she got the idea of “buddy benches”?
48．What did Vance do firstly to make the benches?
49．How did Vance teach others to follow her project?
50．Which countries did Vance receive bottle caps from?
B．书面表达
51．假设你叫李华，你所在的学校即将引进“buddy benches”项目，邀请你在项目启动仪式上做关于友谊的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1)朋友的重要性。
2)简述你和好朋友之间的感人故事。
3)如何和朋友友好相处的建议(至少两点)。
作文要求：
1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2)词语连贯，逻辑清晰，词数80词左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here today to talk about friends.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者还是个小男孩的时候，有一次游泳时鼻子进水了，就不再游泳，后来玩滑板时腿摔得很厉害，医生告诉他只能游泳，在他的努力下，最终成为一个游泳者。
1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me 我（宾格）。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词my来填空。故选B。
2．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，我的腿摔得很厉害，医生说我再也不能真正玩滑板了。
breaks摔，一般现在时；broke摔，一般过去时；was broken被摔，一般过去时的被动语态。主体时态是一般过去时，对于腿来说是被摔断的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选C。
3．句意：每周，我都会变得更好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“hated swimming a little les对游泳的厌恶会减少一点”可以推测，这周的情况与上周的情况进行比较，更好一点了，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故选B。
4．句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。
what什么；which哪一个；that那个。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。自己努力的结果就是有一天高中游泳教练问我是否加入校队。故选C。
5．句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。
join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；to joining介词加动名词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“请某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故选B。
6．句意：你可以想象，那会让我和我的家人是什么感觉，因为我以前很害怕水！
made使，让，过去式；will make使，让，一般将来时；makes动词三单。本文主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式来填空。故选A。
7．句意：让大家都很惊讶的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。
in在……里面；as作为；to到……。to one’s surprise，固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。故选C。
8．句意：看看我——一个游泳者。
swimmer游泳者；swim游泳；skater滑冰者。根据上一句“Swimming is a big part of my life now.”可知，现在游泳是我生活的重要组成部分。所以此处是指，看看我——一个游泳者。故选A。
9．句意：记住，生活就是一个游泳池。
an一个；a一个；the这个。空格后面的词语是swimming pool，swimming是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选B。
10．句意：跳进去开始游泳吧！
but但是；or或者；and和。空格前后的词语是两个动作，所以要用并列连词and来填空，表连续的两个动作。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了在刚刚过去的暑假里，一个15岁男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一架模型飞机并成功驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。
11．句意：然后他成功地驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；educated受过教育的。根据“Then he flew it successfully”可知，他的成功驾驶让周围的人都感到惊讶。故选B。
12．句意：他完全独自制作了这架飞机。
importantly重要地；slowly慢慢地；possibly可能地；completely完全地。根据“by himself”可知，他完全独自制作了这架飞机。故选D。
13．句意：这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。
weighs称重；pays支付；costs需付费；grows增长。根据“about 40 kilograms”可知，重约40公斤。故选A。
14．句意：据当地报道，李一年前刚刚参加了中考，取得了好成绩。
ways方式；thoughts思想；grades成绩；prizes奖品。根据“Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago”可知，取得了好成绩。故选C。
15．句意：李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。
been interested in对……感兴趣；been afraid of害怕……；been satisfied with对……满意；been excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“he has been studying building model planes for years”可知，李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。
16．句意：这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的一次。
careful细心的；successful成功的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据“This time the model plane is the largest”可知，他认为这是最成功的一次。故选B。
17．句意：在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多失败。
came into进入；came out出版；came up即将到来；came across碰上。根据“many failures”可知，他遇到了许多失败。故选D。
18．句意：但我遇到的最大困难是大人们不能很好地理解我。
recognize认识；understand理解；frighten吓唬；encourage鼓励。根据“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.”可知，大人们不能很好地理解我。故选B。
19．句意：但我决定继续努力。
call on呼吁；try on试穿；keep on坚持，继续；depend on依靠。根据“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.”可知，但我决定继续努力。故选C。
20．句意：更重要的是，2022年5月1日，他带着”消防无人机”在家乡的田野里成功试飞。
flight航班；dream梦想；plan计划；term学期。根据“he took the ‘fire fighting drone’ ”可知，他带着“消防无人机”在家乡的田野里成功试飞，a test flight表示“试飞”。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文是三种传统工艺手工课的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。由表格中每种课程的时间安排可知：第一种手工课July 30—August 13, 2019是7月30日至8月13日，第二种手工课July 29—30, 2019是7月29日至30日，第三种手工课August 13—September 16, 2019是8月13日至9月16日。如果这三种手工课Ben都要参加的话，当然要从最早的课开始。故选B。
22．推理判断题。通读全文，由三种课程中的信息“Students will leave with two pieces of work”“Learn to design and sew your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm*30cm leather bag”“You will leave with at least two bars of soap” 可知，参加手工课的人都可以带走自己的手工作品。Students all can leave with at least one piece of work符合题意，故选D。
23．细节理解题。由表格最后一栏“B48 Add: 500 WHwy. 61, Grand Marais, MN B48 Tel: 888-387-9762 8 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday -Friday B48 Email: info@northhouse.org”，可知要报班的人可通过写信、打电话和发电子邮件三种方式联系。① 通过写信，② 通过打电话，③ 通过发送电子邮件，故选A。
24．推理判断题。由每种手工课的最后一句“Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials”“All the tools and materials will be provided”“Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials”，可知报班者无需自己带工具和材料，所以学生支付的费用包括了工具费和材料费；The money students pay includes the tools’, and materials’ cost符合题意，故选B。
25．来源判断题。通读全文可知，这是三种传统工艺手工课的宣传广告，因此文章最有可能来源于海报。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.”知，球土壤中的植物生长得比地球土壤中的更差。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.”可知，月壤是很珍贵的，所以佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间才被允许使用“月壤”。故选A。
28．词义理解题。根据第二段“to allow them to use it”知，此句是说佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服NASA允许他们使用月壤，“persuade”的意思是使某人做某事，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in”知，科学家们选了一种和西兰花有关的小型植物做实验，是因为它需要很少的土壤。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。通过全文和第一段“Scientists at the University of Florida (UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon.”知，本文主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物，故选D。
31．F 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了五名学生的学习需求及七个夏令营活动的介绍。
31．根据“Lily believe learning is not just about reading books, and she can also learn by traveling. This summer holiday, she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.”可知，这个暑假，丽丽想去中国旅游，学习一些汉语。选项F“这次夏令营是你们学习汉语，探索中国文化，在中国度过一个美好假期的最有趣的方式。”与之匹配。故选F。
32．根据“Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners. What’s more, he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.”可知，汤姆对澳大利亚文化很感兴趣，他想通过和外国人交谈来提高他的英语口语。选项E“本课程适合想要提高英语口语和体验澳大利亚文化的英语学习者。”与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据“Being a leader is Tony’s dream. This summer holiday, he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.”可知，当领导是托尼的梦想，并且暑期他会在剑桥学习。选项G“欢迎对商业和领导力感兴趣的学生！你不仅可以锻炼你的口语能力和批判性思维能力，还可以享受你在剑桥的两周生活。”与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“This summer holiday, Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills. She wants to stay for a month.”可知，这个暑假，玲玲计划参加英语夏令营来提高她的沟通能力。选项A“它在牛津。它提供一个月的英语课。适合不同英语水平的学生。在这里可以提高英语语言能力和沟通能力。”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.”可知，期末考试结束后，迈克有一些业余时间学习一些运动技巧来放松自己。选项C“在这个夏令营里，日子充满了乐趣，你的运动技能可以得到提高。无论是网球还是棒球。排球或其他运动，我们的教练会教你一些技巧。”与之匹配。故选C。
36．because 37．musical 38．than 39．who 40．divided 41．took 42．least 43．only 44．progress 45．improve
【导语】本文主要讲上音乐课可以让记忆力更好。
36．句意：可能你对此抱怨过， 因为你认为它剥夺了太多玩的时间。根据上文“Perhaps you have complained about it”和下文“you thought it deprived(剥夺) you of much playtime”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，下文表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
37．句意：但是你得感谢你的父母拿出时间和钱来花在你的音乐培训上面。根据“But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your...training.”可知，此处表示音乐培训，修饰“training”应用形容词，表示“音乐的”可用musical表达。 故填musical。
38．句意：最近的研究表明音乐课会让孩子比同龄的孩子有更好的记忆力。根据句中的“greater”为形容词比较级可知，此处要用比较级的标志词than。故填than。
39．句意：加拿大的研究表明，经过一年的音乐训练后，孩子们在记忆力测试中的表现比那些没有上音乐课的孩子要更好一点。根据“The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than the students...didn’t take music lessons.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是students， 所以要用who来引导定语从句。故填who。
40．句意：研究人员将年龄在4至6岁之间的儿童分为两组，一组儿童在校外上音乐课，另一组儿童没有接受任何音乐训练。根据“The researchers...the children aged between 4 and 6 into...two groups”可知，此处表示将年龄在4至6岁之间的儿童分为两组，divide into“分成”，动词短语，又因为本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填divided。
41．句意：研究人员将年龄在4至6岁之间的儿童分为两组，一组儿童在校外上音乐课，另一组儿童没有接受任何音乐训练。根据“and the other group didn’t take any”可知，此处表达一组儿童在校外上音乐课，表示“上音乐课”可用动词take，又因时态为一般过去时，动词应为过去式。故填took。
42．句意：这个研究表明大脑发育至少每四个月就会变化一次。根据语境和句中的“at”可知，此处考查介词短语at least，意为“至少”。故填least。
43．句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好， 而且在其他方面会进步更大。not only...but also...固定短语，表示“ 不仅……而且……”。 故填only。
44．句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好， 而且在其他方面会进步更大。根据句意和语境可知，此处表示取得进步，make progress为固定短语，意为 “取得进步”，且progress为不可数名词。故填progress。
45．句意：现在似乎音乐也能帮助我们改善我们的记忆力。根据“our memories”可知，此处是提高记忆，表示“提高”可用动词improve，又因为help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形。 故填improve。
46．Her best friend. 47．Thirteen. 48．She collected bottle caps to make the benches. 49．By making a Facebook page. 50．China, America, Germany, Australia and Israel. 51．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here today to talk about friends. Everyone has his own good friend. So do I. I have a close friend named John. He is always ready to help me. Once I didn’t pass my math exam and couldn’t help crying. He came to comfort me. From then on, he helped me with my math because he was good at it. With his help, I am not weak in math any longer.
Friends play an important role in our life. In my opinion, it is necessary for us to learn how to get on well with friends. First of all, we are supposed to help them out when they are in need. In addition, we had better share not only happiness but also sadness. Only in this way can our friendship last longer.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】46．根据第一段“‘What breaks your heart?’…Vance told her best friend,…”可知，她最好的朋友被告诉什么伤害了万斯的心。故填Her best friend.
47．根据第一段“…At the age of 12…”和第二段“One year later, Vance learned about ‘buddy benches’ at a summer camp…”一年后，万斯在一次夏令营中了解到“伙伴长椅”；可知，万斯在13岁的时候了解到“伙伴长椅”。故填Thirteen.
48．根据第三段“Firstly, she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Then she found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.”她收集了725公斤的瓶盖，找到了一家公司，把瓶盖变成了学校的长椅；可知，万斯用瓶盖制作长椅。故填She collected bottle caps to make the benches.
49．根据第四段“In order to teach others to follow her project, Vance made a Facebook page.”可知，万斯通过创建一个脸书页面来教别人跟随她的项目。故填By making a Facebook page.
50．根据第四段“Besides China and America, she even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.”可知，万斯从中国、美国、德国、澳大利亚和以色列收到了瓶盖。故填China, America, Germany, Australia and Israel.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”阐述朋友的重要性，简述和好朋友之间的感人故事，并就如何和朋友友好相处提出至少二点建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述和好朋友之间的感人故事；
第二步，阐述朋友的重要性；
第三步，提建议。
[亮点词汇]
① be ready to准备做某事
② can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
③ play an important role in 扮演重要角色
[高分句型]
① So do I.（使用倒装句）
② From then on, he helped me with my math because he was good at it.（使用because引导的原因状语从句）
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I once got water up 1 nose. After that I never wanted to get into the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I fell off my skateboard and my leg 2 so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little 3 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much 4 one day my high school swimming coach asked me 5 the school team. You can imagine how that 6 me and my family feel as I was so afraid of water before!
Much 7 everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a 8 !
For this reason, I say: your choice shouldn’t be refused. And remember, life is 9 swimming pool. Jump in 10 start swimming! You may find what you can do surprisingly.
1．A．I B．my C．me
2．A．breaks B．broke C．was broken
3．A．good B．better C．best
4．A．what B．which C．that
5．A．join B．to join C．to joining
6．A．made B．will make C．makes
7．A．in B．as C．to
8．A．swimmer B．swim C．skater
9．A．an B．a C．the
10．A．but B．or C．and
二、完形填空
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 11 all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 12 by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 13 about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good 14 . After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has 15 model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most 16 one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he 17 many failures. “but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn’t 18 me well.” Li said, “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to 19 working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”
What’s more, on May 1, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone (消防无人机)” to a test 20 in the field of his hometown successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
11．A．interested B．surprised C．moved D．educated
12．A．importantly B．slowly C．possibly D．completely
13．A．weighs B．pays C．costs D．grows
14．A．ways B．thoughts C．grades D．prizes
15．A．been interested in B．been afraid of C．been satisfied with D．been excited about
16．A．careful B．successful C．useful D．beautiful
17．A．came into B．came out C．came up D．came across
18．A．recognize B．understand C．frighten D．encourage
19．A．call on B．try on C．keep on D．depend on
20．A．flight B．dream C．plan D．term
三、阅读单选
Traditional Crafts Classes
1. Sidesewn (侧边线装的) notepad and album
1 day/9 a.m.—5 p.m., B46 July 30—August 13, 2019
Instructor: Karen Smaby Cost: $110
Sewing by the side is one solution for binding (装订) single sheets together. Any number of sheets can be bound, and sheets can be easily added or removed.
B47 Students will leave with two pieces of work: a 50-page notepad and a hardcover album. B49 Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials.
2. Handsewn leather bag
2 days/B46 July 29—30, 2019
Instructor: Candace LaCosse Cost: $270
Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don’t need a top brand to show your taste. B47 Learn to design and sew your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm*30cm leather bag. It’s perfect for carrying several books. Some sewing machine experience is helpful but not necessary. B49 All the tools and materials will be provided.
3.Soap (肥皂) making: the traditional way
1/2 day/9 a.m.—1 p.m., B46 August 13—September 16, 2019
Instructor: Jeanne Wright Cost: $70
Soap—so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the ingredients contained in a bar of soap? In this class, you will learn how to make gentle, natural soap. B47 You will leave with at least two bars of soap.
B49 Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials.
Contact usB48 Add: 500 WHwy. 61, Grand Marais, MN
B48 Tel: 888－387－9762 8 a.m.—5 p.m., Monday—Friday
B48 Email: info@northhouse.org
21．Which class should Ben attend first, if he wants to have all the three classes?
A．Soapmaking. B．Handsewn leather bag.
C．Sidesewn notepad and album. D．Anyone is OK.
22．What do the three classes have in common?
A．They will all last no longer one day.
B．They will all be given in August.
C．They will all be given by Karen Smaby.
D．Students all can leave with at least one piece of work.
23．How can we get in touch with the course provider?
①By writing letters. ②By making phone calls.
③By sending emails. ④By sending WeChat messages.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．We can call the office at 8 a.m.—5 p.m. on weekends.
B．The money students pay includes the tools’, and materials’ cost.
C．Leather bags with top brands can show someone’s taste better.
D．A person who wants to attend the handsewn leather bag class must be able to use a sewing machine.
25．This passage is probably taken from ________．
A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．a textbook D．a poster
Scientists at the University of Florida (UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.
The Moon’s soil is called “regolith”, and there’s not a lot of it on Earth. NASA has most of it which was collected over 50 years ago. Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.
NASA didn’t give them much soil. The regolith came from three different NASA space flights—Apollo 11,12 and 17. The soil from Apollo 11 was taken from the top layer of the Moon’s surface. The rest came from deeper layers of the Moon’s soil.
The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find out new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil.
“The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we’ll grow our own food.” said Dr .Rober Ferl, one of the researchers. “Showing that plants will grow in the Moon’s soil is actually a huge step in that direction.”
26．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．There is a lot of Moon’s soil at the UF.
B．Scientists at the UF have grown plants on the Moon.
C．The experiment carried out by scientists at the UF achieved nothing.
D．The plants in the Moon’s soil grew worse than those in Earth’s soil.
27．It took the UF scientists 11 years to be allowed to use “regolith” because ________.
A．it is very valuable B．it was kept by NASA
C．it was gotten from the Moon D．it cannot be used to grow plants
28．What does the underlined word “persuade” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Argue with others. B．Make sb. do sth.
C．Show sth. to others. D．Sell sth. to others.
29．Why did scientists choose a plant related to broccoli?
A．Because it needed little soil.
B．Because it would change its DNA．
C．Because it could grow well in the regolith.
D．Because scientists know little about its DNA．
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Explorers grew food on the Moon
B．Astronauts returned to Earth safely
C．NASA collected soil from the Moon
D．Scientists grew plants in the Moon’s soil
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的学习需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将学生需求与夏令营活动进行匹配。
31 Lily believe learning is not just about reading books, and she can also learn by traveling. This summer holiday, she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.
32 Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners. What’s more, he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.
33 Being a leader is Tony’s dream. This summer holiday, he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.
34 This summer holiday, Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills. She wants to stay for a month.
35 Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.
A．It is in Oxford. It offers English lessons for a month. They are suitable for all students in different English levels. English language skills and communication skills can be improved here.
B．This summer camp in Australia is suitable for students who wish to develop their teamwork ability in a week. We have 10 groups and every group will have a leader. I believe you can make it! Maybe you are the next young leader!
C． Days are full of fun and your sports skills can be improved at this camp. Whether it’s tennis, baseball, volleyball or other sports, our coaches will teach you some skills of those.
D．It offers you a chance to improve your English, and make friends from all over the world and enjoy a summer vacation in Canada.
E. This program is suitable for English learners who would like to improve their English speaking and experience Australian culture for 4 weeks.
F. This summer camp is the most interesting way for you to learn Chinese, explore Chinese culture and have a wonderful holiday in China.
G. Students who are interested in Business and Leadership are welcome! You can not only develop your speaking skills and critical thinking skills, but also enjoy your life in Cambridge for 2 weeks.
五、短文语境提示填空
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons you don’t want to? Perhaps you have complained about it 36 you thought it deprived(剥夺) you of much playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your 37 training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories 38 children at the same age. The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than the students 39 didn’t learn music.
The researchers 40 the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children 41 music lessons outside school, and the other group didn’t take any. In one year, they took four tests in different periods. The results showed their brain development changes at 42 every four months.
The children learning music instruments not 43 did better in musical listening but also made faster 44 in other fields, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to 45 our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
六、读写综合
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
“What breaks your heart?” At the age of 12, Vance told her best friend, “ Seeing people who need a friend breaks my heart. I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.”
One year later, Vance learned about “buddy benches” (伙伴长椅) at a summer camp. These benches are seats in a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea. “It would be really cool to have buddy benches at my school,” Vance said. she got into action immediately. Firstly, she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Then she found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these recycled benches cost much less than regular park benches and are good for the environment.
In order to teach others to follow her project, Vance made a Facebook page. She was surprised that her small project has received encouragement and support from people around the world. Besides China and America, she even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.
Today, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. “I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and encouraging other people to make a difference.”
46．Who was told what broke Vance’s heart?
47．How old was Vance when she got the idea of “buddy benches”?
48．What did Vance do firstly to make the benches?
49．How did Vance teach others to follow her project?
50．Which countries did Vance receive bottle caps from?
B．书面表达
51．假设你叫李华，你所在的学校即将引进“buddy benches”项目，邀请你在项目启动仪式上做关于友谊的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1)朋友的重要性。
2)简述你和好朋友之间的感人故事。
3)如何和朋友友好相处的建议(至少两点)。
作文要求：
1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2)词语连贯，逻辑清晰，词数80词左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here today to talk about friends.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者还是个小男孩的时候，有一次游泳时鼻子进水了，就不再游泳，后来玩滑板时腿摔得很厉害，医生告诉他只能游泳，在他的努力下，最终成为一个游泳者。
1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me 我（宾格）。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词my来填空。故选B。
2．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，我的腿摔得很厉害，医生说我再也不能真正玩滑板了。
breaks摔，一般现在时；broke摔，一般过去时；was broken被摔，一般过去时的被动语态。主体时态是一般过去时，对于腿来说是被摔断的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选C。
3．句意：每周，我都会变得更好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“hated swimming a little les对游泳的厌恶会减少一点”可以推测，这周的情况与上周的情况进行比较，更好一点了，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故选B。
4．句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。
what什么；which哪一个；that那个。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。自己努力的结果就是有一天高中游泳教练问我是否加入校队。故选C。
5．句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。
join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；to joining介词加动名词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“请某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故选B。
6．句意：你可以想象，那会让我和我的家人是什么感觉，因为我以前很害怕水！
made使，让，过去式；will make使，让，一般将来时；makes动词三单。本文主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式来填空。故选A。
7．句意：让大家都很惊讶的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。
in在……里面；as作为；to到……。to one’s surprise，固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。故选C。
8．句意：看看我——一个游泳者。
swimmer游泳者；swim游泳；skater滑冰者。根据上一句“Swimming is a big part of my life now.”可知，现在游泳是我生活的重要组成部分。所以此处是指，看看我——一个游泳者。故选A。
9．句意：记住，生活就是一个游泳池。
an一个；a一个；the这个。空格后面的词语是swimming pool，swimming是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选B。
10．句意：跳进去开始游泳吧！
but但是；or或者；and和。空格前后的词语是两个动作，所以要用并列连词and来填空，表连续的两个动作。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了在刚刚过去的暑假里，一个15岁男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一架模型飞机并成功驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。
11．句意：然后他成功地驾驶了它，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；educated受过教育的。根据“Then he flew it successfully”可知，他的成功驾驶让周围的人都感到惊讶。故选B。
12．句意：他完全独自制作了这架飞机。
importantly重要地；slowly慢慢地；possibly可能地；completely完全地。根据“by himself”可知，他完全独自制作了这架飞机。故选D。
13．句意：这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。
weighs称重；pays支付；costs需付费；grows增长。根据“about 40 kilograms”可知，重约40公斤。故选A。
14．句意：据当地报道，李一年前刚刚参加了中考，取得了好成绩。
ways方式；thoughts思想；grades成绩；prizes奖品。根据“Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago”可知，取得了好成绩。故选C。
15．句意：李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。
been interested in对……感兴趣；been afraid of害怕……；been satisfied with对……满意；been excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“he has been studying building model planes for years”可知，李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。
16．句意：这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的一次。
careful细心的；successful成功的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据“This time the model plane is the largest”可知，他认为这是最成功的一次。故选B。
17．句意：在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多失败。
came into进入；came out出版；came up即将到来；came across碰上。根据“many failures”可知，他遇到了许多失败。故选D。
18．句意：但我遇到的最大困难是大人们不能很好地理解我。
recognize认识；understand理解；frighten吓唬；encourage鼓励。根据“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.”可知，大人们不能很好地理解我。故选B。
19．句意：但我决定继续努力。
call on呼吁；try on试穿；keep on坚持，继续；depend on依靠。根据“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.”可知，但我决定继续努力。故选C。
20．句意：更重要的是，2022年5月1日，他带着”消防无人机”在家乡的田野里成功试飞。
flight航班；dream梦想；plan计划；term学期。根据“he took the ‘fire fighting drone’ ”可知，他带着“消防无人机”在家乡的田野里成功试飞，a test flight表示“试飞”。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文是三种传统工艺手工课的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。由表格中每种课程的时间安排可知：第一种手工课July 30—August 13, 2019是7月30日至8月13日，第二种手工课July 29—30, 2019是7月29日至30日，第三种手工课August 13—September 16, 2019是8月13日至9月16日。如果这三种手工课Ben都要参加的话，当然要从最早的课开始。故选B。
22．推理判断题。通读全文，由三种课程中的信息“Students will leave with two pieces of work”“Learn to design and sew your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm*30cm leather bag”“You will leave with at least two bars of soap” 可知，参加手工课的人都可以带走自己的手工作品。Students all can leave with at least one piece of work符合题意，故选D。
23．细节理解题。由表格最后一栏“B48 Add: 500 WHwy. 61, Grand Marais, MN B48 Tel: 888-387-9762 8 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday -Friday B48 Email: info@northhouse.org”，可知要报班的人可通过写信、打电话和发电子邮件三种方式联系。① 通过写信，② 通过打电话，③ 通过发送电子邮件，故选A。
24．推理判断题。由每种手工课的最后一句“Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials”“All the tools and materials will be provided”“Your instructor will provide all the tools and materials”，可知报班者无需自己带工具和材料，所以学生支付的费用包括了工具费和材料费；The money students pay includes the tools’, and materials’ cost符合题意，故选B。
25．来源判断题。通读全文可知，这是三种传统工艺手工课的宣传广告，因此文章最有可能来源于海报。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.”知，球土壤中的植物生长得比地球土壤中的更差。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.”可知，月壤是很珍贵的，所以佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间才被允许使用“月壤”。故选A。
28．词义理解题。根据第二段“to allow them to use it”知，此句是说佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服NASA允许他们使用月壤，“persuade”的意思是使某人做某事，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in”知，科学家们选了一种和西兰花有关的小型植物做实验，是因为它需要很少的土壤。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。通过全文和第一段“Scientists at the University of Florida (UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon.”知，本文主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物，故选D。
31．F 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了五名学生的学习需求及七个夏令营活动的介绍。
31．根据“Lily believe learning is not just about reading books, and she can also learn by traveling. This summer holiday, she wants to travel to China to learn some Chinese.”可知，这个暑假，丽丽想去中国旅游，学习一些汉语。选项F“这次夏令营是你们学习汉语，探索中国文化，在中国度过一个美好假期的最有趣的方式。”与之匹配。故选F。
32．根据“Tom wants to improve his spoken English by talking with foreigners. What’s more, he is interested in Australian culture and he would like to experience it.”可知，汤姆对澳大利亚文化很感兴趣，他想通过和外国人交谈来提高他的英语口语。选项E“本课程适合想要提高英语口语和体验澳大利亚文化的英语学习者。”与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据“Being a leader is Tony’s dream. This summer holiday, he would like to learn more about leadership skills in Cambridge for two weeks.”可知，当领导是托尼的梦想，并且暑期他会在剑桥学习。选项G“欢迎对商业和领导力感兴趣的学生！你不仅可以锻炼你的口语能力和批判性思维能力，还可以享受你在剑桥的两周生活。”与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“This summer holiday, Lingling plans to join an English summer camp to improve her communication skills. She wants to stay for a month.”可知，这个暑假，玲玲计划参加英语夏令营来提高她的沟通能力。选项A“它在牛津。它提供一个月的英语课。适合不同英语水平的学生。在这里可以提高英语语言能力和沟通能力。”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“Mike has some spare time to learn some sports skills and relax himself after finishing the final exam.”可知，期末考试结束后，迈克有一些业余时间学习一些运动技巧来放松自己。选项C“在这个夏令营里，日子充满了乐趣，你的运动技能可以得到提高。无论是网球还是棒球。排球或其他运动，我们的教练会教你一些技巧。”与之匹配。故选C。
36．because 37．musical 38．than 39．who 40．divided 41．took 42．least 43．only 44．progress 45．improve
【导语】本文主要讲上音乐课可以让记忆力更好。
36．句意：可能你对此抱怨过， 因为你认为它剥夺了太多玩的时间。根据上文“Perhaps you have complained about it”和下文“you thought it deprived(剥夺) you of much playtime”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，下文表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
37．句意：但是你得感谢你的父母拿出时间和钱来花在你的音乐培训上面。根据“But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your...training.”可知，此处表示音乐培训，修饰“training”应用形容词，表示“音乐的”可用musical表达。 故填musical。
38．句意：最近的研究表明音乐课会让孩子比同龄的孩子有更好的记忆力。根据句中的“greater”为形容词比较级可知，此处要用比较级的标志词than。故填than。
39．句意：加拿大的研究表明，经过一年的音乐训练后，孩子们在记忆力测试中的表现比那些没有上音乐课的孩子要更好一点。根据“The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than the students...didn’t take music lessons.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是students， 所以要用who来引导定语从句。故填who。
40．句意：研究人员将年龄在4至6岁之间的儿童分为两组，一组儿童在校外上音乐课，另一组儿童没有接受任何音乐训练。根据“The researchers...the children aged between 4 and 6 into...two groups”可知，此处表示将年龄在4至6岁之间的儿童分为两组，divide into“分成”，动词短语，又因为本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填divided。
41．句意：研究人员将年龄在4至6岁之间的儿童分为两组，一组儿童在校外上音乐课，另一组儿童没有接受任何音乐训练。根据“and the other group didn’t take any”可知，此处表达一组儿童在校外上音乐课，表示“上音乐课”可用动词take，又因时态为一般过去时，动词应为过去式。故填took。
42．句意：这个研究表明大脑发育至少每四个月就会变化一次。根据语境和句中的“at”可知，此处考查介词短语at least，意为“至少”。故填least。
43．句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好， 而且在其他方面会进步更大。not only...but also...固定短语，表示“ 不仅……而且……”。 故填only。
44．句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好， 而且在其他方面会进步更大。根据句意和语境可知，此处表示取得进步，make progress为固定短语，意为 “取得进步”，且progress为不可数名词。故填progress。
45．句意：现在似乎音乐也能帮助我们改善我们的记忆力。根据“our memories”可知，此处是提高记忆，表示“提高”可用动词improve，又因为help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形。 故填improve。
46．Her best friend. 47．Thirteen. 48．She collected bottle caps to make the benches. 49．By making a Facebook page. 50．China, America, Germany, Australia and Israel. 51．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here today to talk about friends. Everyone has his own good friend. So do I. I have a close friend named John. He is always ready to help me. Once I didn’t pass my math exam and couldn’t help crying. He came to comfort me. From then on, he helped me with my math because he was good at it. With his help, I am not weak in math any longer.
Friends play an important role in our life. In my opinion, it is necessary for us to learn how to get on well with friends. First of all, we are supposed to help them out when they are in need. In addition, we had better share not only happiness but also sadness. Only in this way can our friendship last longer.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】46．根据第一段“‘What breaks your heart?’…Vance told her best friend,…”可知，她最好的朋友被告诉什么伤害了万斯的心。故填Her best friend.
47．根据第一段“…At the age of 12…”和第二段“One year later, Vance learned about ‘buddy benches’ at a summer camp…”一年后，万斯在一次夏令营中了解到“伙伴长椅”；可知，万斯在13岁的时候了解到“伙伴长椅”。故填Thirteen.
48．根据第三段“Firstly, she collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Then she found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.”她收集了725公斤的瓶盖，找到了一家公司，把瓶盖变成了学校的长椅；可知，万斯用瓶盖制作长椅。故填She collected bottle caps to make the benches.
49．根据第四段“In order to teach others to follow her project, Vance made a Facebook page.”可知，万斯通过创建一个脸书页面来教别人跟随她的项目。故填By making a Facebook page.
50．根据第四段“Besides China and America, she even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.”可知，万斯从中国、美国、德国、澳大利亚和以色列收到了瓶盖。故填China, America, Germany, Australia and Israel.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”阐述朋友的重要性，简述和好朋友之间的感人故事，并就如何和朋友友好相处提出至少二点建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述和好朋友之间的感人故事；
第二步，阐述朋友的重要性；
第三步，提建议。
[亮点词汇]
① be ready to准备做某事
② can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
③ play an important role in 扮演重要角色
[高分句型]
① So do I.（使用倒装句）
② From then on, he helped me with my math because he was good at it.（使用because引导的原因状语从句）
相关试卷
广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题： 这是一份广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题，共6页。
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区凤凰中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年广东省珠海市香洲区凤凰中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
