2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区、头屯河区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区、头屯河区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了句子配对，单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区、头屯河区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、句子配对
从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语。
A
B
1 Nancy, don’t run in the living room.
2 Alice, is your brother heavy or thin?
3 How often do you exercise, Bob?
4 Tom, what is your model plane made of?
5 My father was hit by a bike.
A．Wood and glass.
B．Almost every day.
C． I’m sorry to hear that.
D．Sorry. I won’t do it again.
E. Oh, he is of medium build.


二、单项选择
6．Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a
7．After-school activities help students learn more skills and teach ________ to care about others.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
8．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
9．Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
10．—Leo, what is your favourite ________?
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A．fruit B．drink C．color D．clothes
11．After my alarm clock ________ every morning, I get up and get dressed.
A．turns on B．turns off C．goes on D．goes off
12．Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.
A．will help B．has helped C．helps D．helped
13．—Please mind your head, sir.
—________
A．It doesn’t matter. B．OK! Thank you. C．Don’t mention. D．I’m afraid not.
14．Let’s give it a try, ________?
A．will you B．shall we C．hasn’t he D．has he
15．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Sure. At least for 8 hours a day.
A．how often should teenagers sleep B．how often teenagers should sleep
C．how long should teenagers sleep D．how long teenagers should sleep

三、完形填空
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
When my daughter, Jami, was 5 years old, she had a chance to enter a(an) 16 contest. She didn’t seem interested, but I pushed her into it. I suppose it’s because I am an artist. While she was 17 , I sat down beside her and kept saying, “That’s great!... Wow, I like that color... How about the feet? That is it! Stop! That is perfect!”
After 18 seconds Jami said, “Mom, why must it be perfect?” Then she put 19 her crayon and refused to do any more. At first I was upset with her. Then I realized that I 20 too much. So the next time she 21 a drawing home from school, I made no comment(评论). But I guess she wanted me to say something, because she stuck it in front of my face while I 22 the laundry. It was a minor changes it could have been fantastic. But I controlled myself. I pick it up and just described: “I saw a tiger and it was scary...”
Afterward, when I thought about what happened, I realized that all my “helpful” comments were my way of getting her to please me, when the person she really needed to 23 was herself. From now on I’m going to try and keep out 24 way when she’s drawing. I guess the only time she needs a 25 from me is when she asks for it.
16．A．speaking B．dancing C．art D．chess
17．A．cooking B．drawing C．writing D．playing
18．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
19．A．on B．down C．out D．in
20．A．did B．drew C．wrote D．talked
21．A．brought B．took C．fetched D．bought
22．A．was folding B．folded C．is folding D．will fold
23．A．help B．miss C．share D．please
24．A．my B．your C．her D．his
25．A．comment B．drawing C．writing D．hug


四、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
When you are at home, you may often help your mum with housework like folding the clothes. But can you imagine folding your phone screen? Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. You can fold it in half as if you are closing a book. But what makes the Mate X different is that it is folded from the outside.
The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板电脑). When folded, it works as a phone. When unfolded, it is a tablet. The phone is very thin. When it is open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 11 mm. 5G can also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds. But users can only take selfies (自拍) when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera (镜头).
Huawei, the Mate X maker, says they are going to sell Mate X recently, and the price is set at 2299 euros, which is much higher than people expected. Can you accept the price for changing a phone?
26．Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable.
27．When Mate X is open, it’s 4.5 mm thick.
28．Users can get a movie very quickly from the Internet.
29．Users can take selfies when the phone is folded because the phone has a front camera.
30．Huawei is going to sell Mate X at a very low price.


五、阅读单选
Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes.
Helping Girls
◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan
◆Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor.
◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college.
Building a Road
◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chongqing
◆Villagers lived on the 1, 000﹣meter﹣high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）. So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.
◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.
Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）
◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan
◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them.
◆Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.
Chinese Achievements
◆832 counties（县）and 128 , 000 villages are no longer in poverty.
◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.
◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.
31．Who helped girls go to college？
A．Zhang Guimei. B．Mao Xianglin. C．Chen Zaiming. D．All above.
32．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past？
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train.
33．Which place was well﹣known for wild mushrooms in the text？
A．Lijiang. B．Wushan. C．Jingdong Yi. D．Not mentioned.
34．How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China？
A．832. B．1, 800. C．12,8000. D．98,990,000.
35．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.
B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.
C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.
D．China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Here are some tips which may help you to improve your English language skills.
Speak Without Fear
The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear (害怕，恐惧). They worry that they won’t say things correctly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. _______ Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
Use All of Your Resources
Use as many different resources, methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. For example, the Internet is a fantastic resource, and for the language learner it’s perfect.
Let English Around You
Take notes in English, put English books in your room, listen to the radio in English, watch English news, movies and TV programs, and listen to English music. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin “thinking in English”.
Study As Often As Possible
Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises, can you really improve your knowledge of the language.
Do Exercises and Take Tests
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you test yourself, you will know how much progress you have made.
Have Fun
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
36．When people begin to learn English, the biggest problem they have is ________.
A．their ability B．their resources C．their listening D．their own fear
37．The underlined sentence means “ ________ “.
A．learning English requires cleverness
B．learning English requires more practice and speaking
C．It’s very difficult to learn English
D．it’s easy to have fun
38．The underlined word “Resources” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．资源 B．办法 C．精力 D．财力
39．How many tips are mentioned in this passage?
A．Five B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
40．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．How to Pass the English Test
B．How to Use English Resources
C．How to improve your English language skills
D．The Easiest Way to test English


六、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
The Lion Dance (舞狮子) is one of the most widely spread folk dance in China. In our opinions, 41 . In Chinese tradition, lion is regarded as a mascot (吉祥的东西) which can bring good luck. 42 . It has been recorded for more than 2, 000 years. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Lion Dance was already introduced into the emperor’s family. In the Lion Dance, two people act as a lion; one waving (摇，挥舞) the lion head and 43 ; or one performer acts as a cub. Another person is needed to hold a silk ball to play with the lion.
Skill is the most important thing while performing the Lion Dance. After more than 2, 000 years of development, 44 . It’s one of the most popular programs during the festivals today.
When it is the Lantern Festival or other festivals, people often perform lion dance to add to the fun. If the dance is well performed, 45 .
A．lion is the king of animals
B．the other waving the lion body and tail
C．The dance has a long history
D．it will be believed to bring luck and happiness for the people
E．there are many different kinds of Lion Dances


七、根据首字母填空
46．Kanas Lake is w________ known to people from home and abroad.
47．As president Xi Jinping has ever s________, “Clear water and green mountain are as valuable as gold”.
48．The Shenzhou-15 crew recently completed their fourth space and will return to E________ in June, 2023.
49．China’s economy (经济) g________ faster in the first quarter of 2023 with stronger market confidence.
50．Susan, are you for or a________ the plan? It’s up to you.

八、根据汉语提示填空
51．People eat eggs on their birthday in some ________ (地方) of China.
52．Reading makes ________ (我们) wiser and more learned.
53．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________ (科学家) in the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”.
54．China is the ________ (第三) nation that sent a person into space.
55．Many wild animals are in ________ (危险), so it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.

九、完成句子
56．有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着新疆与世界。
_______ _______ many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Xinjiang and the world.
57．在做儿童教育的自愿服务中，玛丽不但做了自己喜欢的事，而且帮助了他人。
By ________ as a teacher for kids, Mary not only does what she loves to do, but also _______ others.
58．他这几天不在，他去了北京。
He is not here, he _______ to Peking.

十、改写句子
59．The little boy is very busy. His mother sends him to all kinds of classes. (变成感叹句)
_______ _______ the little boy is! His mother sends him to all kinds of classes.

十一、同义句转化
60．His brother is so young that he can’t dress himself. (同义句转换)
His brother isn’t _______ to dress himself.

十二、填写适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: May I help you?
B: 61 . I’d like to borrow some books on western culture and customs.
A: You can check for them on the computer first.
B: OK. 62 may I borrow at a time?
A: At most 5.
(Ten minutes later)
B: I’d like to borrow these three books. How long may I 63 them?
A: Two weeks.
B: Two weeks?  I’m afraid I can’t 64 them until I’ve finished my project.
A: In that case, you must renew them before. If not, you’ll have to 65 a fine(罚款).


十三、短文选词填空
根题短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
friend  happen  offer  when  make  sing  other  start  probably  easy
“Make new friends, but keep the old. One is silver and the 66 is gold.” This was a song we used to 67 at camp when I was a kid. It was good advice then, and it still is, especially at the 68 of a new school year.
A fun fairy tale, “Coming Together”, 69 good advice about making friends. The character in the story—a princess, a fairy, and a farmer’s son—are all nervous about starting school. It’s easy for them to see their own amazing qualities, but not so 70 to see their what’s amazing in others. New friendships are formed 71 their worlds collide (冲突).
Your first day of school will 72 unfold more smoothly. After all, you won’t be trying to get there in a carriage! But I hope you make a new friend just as quickly. Remember, there’s magic in your smile. Sprinkle kind, 73 words like fairy dust and watch what 74 .
I hope you’ll write and tell me how you 75 a new friend at the start of this school year. I can’t wait to hear about it.


十四、书信作文
76．劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分，因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务，学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课给校长写一封信，提出你的想法及建议。
1.在家里经常做的家务活和感受。
2.可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己，学会独立。
3.希望学校能提供劳动课的场地，每周开课两节，由经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……
4.希望学校在学期末举行各种劳动技能比赛，邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果。
注意事项：
1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
3. 作文至少包含提示信息中的两项内容。
参考词汇：
labor classes 劳动课   labor skills 劳动技能    labor achievements 劳动课成果
Dear headmaster,
My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C

【解析】1．句意：南希，别在客厅里跑。此处是对南希的提醒，应该回答不会再这样做了，选项D“抱歉，我不会再那样了。”符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：爱丽丝，你哥哥是胖还是瘦？此处应回答身材情况，选项E“哦，他中等身材。”符合语境。故选E。
3．句意：鲍勃，你多久锻炼一次？此处应回答锻炼的频率，选项B“几乎每天。”符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：汤姆，你的模型飞机是什么做的？此处应回答模型飞机的材质，选项A“木头和玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：我父亲被一辆自行车撞了。此处应对此遭遇表示难过，选项C“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗? 一个半小时后开始。
考查冠词辨析。hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：课外活动帮助学生学习更多的技能，教他们关心他人。
考查代词辨析。they主格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词；them宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——利奥，你最喜欢什么颜色？——橙色。我的裙子有一半是橙色的。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色；clothes衣服。根据答语“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”可知，对颜色提问，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：每天早上闹钟响后，我起床穿好衣服。
考查动词短语。turns on打开；turns off关闭；goes on继续；goes off响铃。根据“alarm clock...”可知是指闹钟响了，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：自从1990年，希望工程已经帮助来自贫困家庭的数百万的学生实现他们的梦想。
考查动词的时态。根据“Since 1990”可知表达动作过去发生延续到现在，是现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，动词用“has helped”。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——先生，请小心你的头。——好的！多谢。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；OK! Thank you好的，感谢；Don’t mention别客气；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Please mind your head, sir”可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：让我们试一试，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“Let’s give it a try”可知，以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道青少年应该睡多长时间吗？——当然。每天至少8小时。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；由“At least for 8 hours a day.”可知，此处是问时间段，用how long引导从句。故选D。

16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A

【导语】本文介绍杰米在画画的过程中，作者参与评论的故事。
16．句意：当我的女儿杰米5岁的时候，她有机会参加一个美术比赛。
speaking说；dancing跳舞；art美术；chess象棋。根据“I suppose it’s because I am an artist.”可知，想让女儿成为画家，所以是美术比赛，故选C。
17．句意：她画画的时候，我坐在她旁边不停地说……
cooking做饭；drawing画画；writing写；playing玩。根据“That’s great!... Wow, I like that color... How about the feet? That is it! Stop! That is perfect!”可知，杰米画画的时候，作者一直在说话，故选B。
18．句意：过了几秒钟，杰米说：“妈妈，为什么一定要完美呢？”
a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“After...seconds Jami said”可知，几秒钟后孩子对作者说话，seconds是可数名词，用a few修饰。故选A。
19．句意：然后她放下蜡笔，拒绝再画了。
on在上面；down在下面；out在外面；in在里面。根据“Then she put...her crayon and refused to do any more.”可知，拒绝再画，所以是放下蜡笔，put down“放下”。故选B。
20．句意：然后我意识到我说得太多了。
did做；drew画画；wrote写；talked谈论。根据后文“I made no comment(评论).”可知，作者觉得自己说得太多了，故选D。
21．句意：所以，下次她从学校带回来一幅画时，我没有评论。
brought带来；took拿；fetched拿来；bought买。根据“So the next time she...a drawing home from school”可知，从学校带回来一幅画，故选A。
22．句意：但我猜她是想让我说点什么，因为她在我叠衣服的时候把它贴在我面前。
was folding过去进行时；folded一般过去时；is folding现在进行时；will fold一般将来时。根据“because she stuck it in front of my face while I...the laundry”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作。故选A。
23．句意：后来，当我想到发生了什么事时，我意识到我所有的“有益的”评论都是我让她取悦我的方式，而她真正需要取悦的人是她自己。
help帮助；miss思念；share分享；please使开心。根据“when the person she really needed to...was herself”可知，做事要取悦自己，故选D。
24．句意：从现在起，她画画的时候，我要尽量不碍事。
my我的；your你的，你们的；her她的；his他的。根据“From now on I’m going to try and keep out...way when she’s drawing.”可知，在女儿画画的时候，不碍她的事，故选C。
25．句意：我想她唯一需要我评论的时候就是她主动问我的时候。
comment评论；drawing画画；writing写；hug拥抱。根据“I guess the only time she needs a...from me is when she asks for it.”可知，在女儿问的时候再进行评论，故选A。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了华为推出的新款可折叠手机Mate X，文章详细地介绍了该手机的功能以及售价。
26．细节理解题。根据“Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable.”可知，华为最新款手机Mate X是可折叠的；该表述正确。故填T。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板电脑)... When it is open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 11 mm.”可知，Mate X打开的厚度为5.4毫米；该表述错误。故填F。
28．细节理解题。根据“5G can also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds.”可知，5G也可以在Mate X上运行，这意味着用户可以在几秒钟内获得一部电影；该表述正确。故填T。
29．细节理解题。根据“But users can only take selfies (自拍) when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera (镜头).”可知，用户只能在手机折叠的情况下自拍，因为这款手机没有前置摄像头；该表述错误。故填F。
30．细节理解题。根据“the price is set at 2299 euros, which is much higher than people expected”可知，Mate X的售价远远高于人们预期，说明售价不低；该表述错误。故填F。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D

【分析】本文讲述了中国在脱贫战斗中涌现出的英雄以及他们所做出的贡献。
31．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei…Mrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college”可知，张贵梅帮助女孩们上学，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Wushan, Chongqing…So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.”可知，过去重庆巫山的人们去最近的镇上，需要步行去，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Jingdong Yi, Yunnan…This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.”可知，云南省的景东彝族自治县因为野生蘑菇而出名，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.”可知，8年来，9899万村民实现了脱贫。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.”可知，中国在脱贫方面已经取得了伟大的成就，故选D。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文介绍了可以帮助你提高英语语言技能的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear(害怕，恐惧).”可知，当人们开始学习英语时，他们遇到的最大的困难就是他们自己的恐惧，故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据“The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right”表示“学习任何东西最快的方法就是一遍又一遍地做，直到你做对为止”，此处表示学习英语需要多练习和多说，故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“For example, the Internet is a fantastic resource, and for the language learner it’s perfect.”可知，网络是一种资源，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Speak Without Fear”，“Use All of Your Resources”，“Let English Around You”，“Study As Often As Possible”和“Do Exercises and Take Tests”可知，文中一共介绍了五条建议，故选A。
40．标题归纳题。根据“Here are some tips which may help you to improve your English language skills.”可知，本文介绍了如何提高你的英语语言能力的建议，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．D

【导语】本文介绍了舞狮的历史和发展。
41．根据“In our opinions,”可知，此处说的是对狮子的看法；选项A“狮子是百兽之王”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“It has been recorded for more than 2, 000 years. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Lion Dance ...”可知，此处是说舞狮的历史；选项C“这种舞蹈有着悠久的历史”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“In the Lion Dance, two people act as a lion; one waving (摇，挥舞) the lion head and ... ”可知，此处是说舞狮中两个人的分工是怎样的；选项B“另一个挥舞着狮子的身体和尾巴”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“After more than 2, 000 years of development,”可知，此处是说舞狮历经2000多年的发展结果；选项E“有许多不同种类的舞狮”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“If the dance is well performed,”可知，此处是说如果舞狮表演得好，会带来什么效果；选项D“人们相信它会给人们带来好运和幸福”符合语境。故选D。
46．(w)idely
【详解】句意：喀纳斯湖为国内外人们所熟知。根据“Kanas Lake is ... known to people from home and abroad.”及首字母可知，此处指喀纳斯湖广为人知；widely“普遍地，广泛地”，副词修饰“known”。故填(w)idely。
47．(s)aid
【详解】句意：正如习近平总书记曾经说过的，“绿水青山如金”。根据“Clear water and green mountain are as valuable as gold”和首字母s可知，此处表示习近平总书记说的话，say“说”，根据has可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用say的过去分词said，故填(s)aid。
48．(E)arth
【详解】句意：神舟15号机组人员最近完成了他们的第四次太空飞行，并将于2023年6月返回地球。根据“The Shenzhou-15 crew recently completed their fourth space and will return to E...in June, 2023.”可知，神州15号返回地球，Earth“地球”符合语境，故填(E)arth。
49．(g)rew

【详解】句意：2023年第一季度，中国经济增速加快，市场信心增强。根据“China’s economy (经济) ... faster in the first quarter of 2023 with stronger market confidence.”及首字母可知，中国经济在2023年一季度增长速度快，grow“发展，增加”；再根据“the first quarter of 2023”判断时态为一般过去时，应用grew。故填(g)rew。
50．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：苏珊，你是支持还是反对这个计划？这取决于你。由“or”可知，此处是引出另一种可能性；根据for表示“赞成”可知，另一种可能是反对；结合首字母，应填against；for or against“支持或反对”。故填(a)gainst。
51．places
【详解】句意：在中国的一些地方，人们在生日时吃鸡蛋。place“地方”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填places。
52．us
【详解】句意：读书使我们更聪明，更有学问。we表示“我们”，人称代词主格；由“makes”可知，动词后应用宾格代词us。故填us。
53．scientists
【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。scientist“科学家”，名词；根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用复数scientists。故填scientists。
54．third
【详解】句意：中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。third：第三，序数词表顺序，故填third。
55．danger
【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中，所以现在是我们尽我们所能保护它们的时候了。danger“危险”，be in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
56． There are
【详解】there be“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。
57． volunteering helps
【详解】volunteer“自愿服务”，by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语；help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填volunteering；helps。
58．has gone
【详解】have gone to+地点表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；主语为“he”，应用has。故填has gone。
59． How busy
【详解】句意：这个男孩很忙。他妈妈送他去上各种各样的课。根据提示语“...the little boy is!”可知，此处需用“How+adj./adv.+主谓”的形式，提前原句中的busy，首字母h要大写句子。故填How；busy。
60．old enough
【详解】句意：他弟弟太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。原句用了so+adj.+that从句，表示“太……以至于……”，可转换为not+adj.+enough+to do sth.，表示“不足够……以做某事”，该结构的形容词是原句的反义词，即old“年龄大的”。故填old enough。
61．Yes, please
62．How many books 63．keep 64．return 65．pay


【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话。A和B在图书馆谈论借书情况。
61．根据“May I help you?”和“I’d like to borrow some books on western culture and customs.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes, please。
62．根据“At most 5.”可知，此处询问一次可以借几本书，故填How many books。
63．根据“How long may I...them?”和“Two weeks.”可知，此处询问书可以借多久，强调延续，故填keep。
64．根据“Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t...them until I’ve finished my project.”可知，两周无法归还图书，故填return。
65．根据“In that case, you must renew them before. If not, you’ll have to...a fine(罚款).”可知，如果到期不归且没续借会被罚款，故填pay。

66．other 67．sing 68．start 69．offers 70．easy 71．when 72．probably 73．friendly 74．will happen
75．make


【导语】本文谈论的是“友谊”，老朋友和新朋友一样重要。
66．句意：一个是金，另一个是银。one...the other...表示两者中“一个……另一个……”，固定句型。故填other。
67．句意：这是我小时候露营时经常唱的歌。根据“This was a song”可知，应该是过去常常唱的歌，used to do表示“过去常常”，固定搭配。故填sing。
68．句意：那时候是好建议，现在仍然是，特别是在新学年开始时。at the start of表示“在……开始”，固定搭配。故填start。
69．句意：《Coming Together》是一个有趣的童话故事，提供了关于交友的好建议。根据“good advice”可知，这个童话故事提供建议，offer表示“提供”。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是tale，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填offers。
70．句意：对他们来说很容易看到自己惊人的品质，但不容易看到他人的。but表示转折，前面是“容易看到自己惊人的品质”，可知此处是“不容易看到他人的”。故填easy。
71．句意：当他们有冲突时，新的友谊形成了。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知“their worlds collide”是新的友谊形成的时间状语，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
72．句意：你上学的第一天可能会更顺利。分析句子可知，此处缺少副词，probably表示“可能，大概”，副词修饰动词unfold。故填probably。
73．句意：抛洒就像童话尘埃一样善良友好的话语，然后观察会发生什么。此处与kind并列，应该用形容词作定语修饰名词words，friendly表示“友好的”，形容词修饰名词words。故填friendly。
74．句意：抛洒就像童话尘埃一样善良友好的话语，然后观察会发生什么。watch后面是宾语从句，根据句意，可知此处用一般将来时，表示未发生的动作。故填will happen。
75．句意：我希望你能写信告诉我在这个学年开始时你是如何交朋友的。make a friend表示“交朋友”，根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填make。
76．例文
Dear headmaster,
My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.
I often help my mother with housework at home, such as washing the dishes, watering the flowers, taking out the rubbish and so on. I’m proud of myself. I think we can learn some labor skills and learn to look after ourselves. Doing housework also makes us learn to be independent. I hope the school can provide a place for each class to work. The school can have two classes a week. The teachers with rich experience teach students how to cook, grow vegetables, wash clothes, clean the house and other simple housework. I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share labor achievements.
That’s my opinion. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己在家里经常做的家务活、感受和收获；
第二步，就即将开设的劳动课提出你的想法及建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be proud of为……感到自豪
③all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Doing housework also makes us learn to be independent.（动名词作主语）
②I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share labor achievements.（that引导的宾语从句）