2023年四川省广元市苍溪县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省广元市苍溪县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，语法填空，阅读填表，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省广元市苍溪县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—What’s your sister’s favorite color?
—________ favorite color is pink
A．My B．Your C．His D．Her
2．—Can we play games here?
—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A．must B．can C．may D．will
3．—Which country has the ________ population in the world?
—China. It’s a little ________ than that of India.
A．most, most B．biggest, bigger
C．more, most D．bigger, bigger
4．Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been
C．went; has been D．has been; had gone
5．These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________.
A．women teachers; hero B．woman teachers’; heroes
C．woman teachers; hero D．women teachers’; heroes
6．All the students except Lin Tao ________ here.
A．are B．is C．be D．am
7．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have an ice cream?
—Sounds good! Let’s go.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
8．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life
A．work B．working C．to work D．will work
9．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.
A．since B．when C．unless D．before
10．—Excuse me. Could you tell me __________?
—In half an hour.
A．what time does the plane take off B．what time the plane takes off
C．what time did the plane take off D．what time plane took off

二、完形填空
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 11 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he show little 12 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 13 he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 14 friend named Liu Kun, they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 15 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 16 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(打鸣). An 17 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑)?” Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 18 a rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how 19 in winter or hot in summer. At last, their 20 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story to rise with the Rooster.
11．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
12．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
13．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
14．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
15．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
16．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
17．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
18．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
19．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
20．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 21 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 22 .
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam 23 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint 24 ” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam 25 .
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White 26 . “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already 27 . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 28 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 29 and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never 30 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
21．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
22．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
23．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
24．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
25．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
26．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
27．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
28．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
29．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
30．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous


三、阅读单选
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
31．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
32．What does Little Q look like?
A． B．
C． D．
33．When can a visitor enter the science center?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon.
34．Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
35．How can a visitor book a ticket?
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.

During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than two months. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan（翼展）of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li finished his high school entrance exams a year ago and got good grades. After the exams, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
36．How old is Li Banghua now?
A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.
37．What’s the weight of the model plane?
A．About 4 kilograms. B．About 40 kilograms.
C．About 4.4 kilograms. D．About 0.6 kilograms
38．The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was ________.
A．the lack of time B．the lack of money
C．the lack of place D．the lack of understanding from adults
39．From Li Banghua’s words, we learn that “________”.
A．Where there is a will, there is a way B．To help others makes us happy
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect
40．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Development of Model Planes B．The History of Model Planes
C．A Boy and His Model Planes D．How to Make Model Planes

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material, to make ice because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes (管道) runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid (液态) CO2 goes through them to create heat (热) exchange. The CO2 evaporates (蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO2 goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
41．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a ________ Olympics and a great success.
A．cheap B．fast C．difficult D．green
42．How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?
A．18 months. B．100 weeks. C．15 days. D．7 years.
43．The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.
A．why the CO2 goes into another circle B．how the new ice-making technology helped
C．how sporting places used the new technology D．why the liquid CO2 runs through the new of tubes
44．According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B．the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C．the high-pressure liquid CO2 will totally take the place of R507 soon
D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
45．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A New Green Ice-Making Technology B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．The Green Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics D．A Shared Future of Green Development


四、阅读还原5选5
Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language.” 46
First, offering praise. 47 Praise means attention and care. “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you”…Such praise will make others pleased.
48 A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. 49
Fourth, being a good learner. 50 When someone is down, what he wants is to understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．This kind of language uses words to show love.
B．Or visit grandparents to talk to them.
C．Second, giving gifts.
D．Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E．Here are some love languages.


五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He is 51 Shaanxi Province. He not only work hard 52 has helped many deaf people live a better life as well.
At the age of 14, something 53 (luck) happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 54 at home for more than two years. Later, with other 55 (people) help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He met many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on 56 (work) hard. Finally, his shoes became popular and 57 (sell) well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 58 (success). However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 59 (much) in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also achieve our 60 (dream) by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.


六、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover a future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions without any mistakes when mixing ingredients. If it is “add 1/4 spoon of salt,” students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools
Opinion
Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
61
An important skill in life
Students can lead independent 62 successfully when at home alone.
Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering a future career
Students might be 63 in taking cooking as a career.
Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
64 money
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math learning
Students are taught to follow the instructions 65 .


七、材料作文
66．三年将尽，未来已来，我们如何成为更好的自己？请以“To be a better Man”为题，结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文短文。
写作要点：
1. 学习方法；
2. 生活习惯；
3. 交友沟通。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上要点；
2. 文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
To be a better Man
How time flies! My junior school life will be over soon. I will go on a new life journey and I want to be a better man.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。
考查代词。My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。代指my sister，用代词her，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Better not.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——世界上人口最多的是哪个国家？——中国。它比印度的人口多一点。
考查比较级和最高级。根据答语China及常识可知上句应是问世界上人口最多的是哪个国家，应用最高级形式；先排除C/D；修饰人口population的数量大，人口多应该用big或large；结合选项，所以此处应该用big的最高级biggest；根据关键词than，可知第二空应该用比较级，此句是中国和印度的人口作比较，应是指中国的人口比印度要多一点，a little修饰比较级，所以此处应用big的比较级bigger。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他已经去过那里三次了。
考查动词时态。went一般过去时；had gone过去完成时；has been现在完成时。由“last month”可知，第一空用一般过去时态；由“three times”（三次）可知第二空用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，用has been (to)意为“曾去过某地”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：这些书是女老师的。她们都很努力，她们是我们的英雄。
考查名词所有格以及名词复数形式。根据“These books are the”可知，此处指女老师的书，应用名词所有格形式，且woman与其他名词构成的复合名词变复数要两个单词都变，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：除了林涛，所有的学生都在这里。
考查就远原则。句子中出现except，谓语动词单复数要采用就远原则，主语应该是“All the students”，所以be动词用are，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——多热的天气啊！为什么不吃个冰淇淋呢？——听起来不错！我们去吧。
考查感叹句。根据“... hot weather it is!”可知，句子的中心词是不可数名词“weather”，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：“nice”这个词的意思几经变动，最后才包含了“令人愉快”的意思。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；unless除非；before在……以前。根据“The meaning of the word ‘nice’ changed a few times ... it finally came to include the sense ‘pleasant’.”可知，“nice”这个词在包含“令人愉快的”这层意思之前，其意义变化了好几次，before符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰，你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞么？——半个小时之后。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据“In half an hour”可知飞机半个小时之后起飞，宾语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来，B选项“what time the plane takes off”语序和时态符合题意。故选B。

11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
11．句意：他因为他的努力工作和伟大成就为出名。
ready准备好的；famous出名的；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“He was…for his hard work and great achievements”可知他是因为努力工作和伟大成就而出名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故选B。
12．句意：但是当他是个孩子的时候，他对阅读没什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊严；interest兴趣；kindness善良。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知他没有足够的知识，是因为小时候对读书没有兴趣，故选C。
13．句意：当他长大后，祖逖意识到他没有足够的知识。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“So he made up his mind to study hard.”可知他意识到自己知识不够，所以才决定努力学习，故选A。
14．句意：祖逖有一个叫做刘琨的好朋友，他们每天在一起。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same相同的；close亲密的。根据“they stayed together every day”可知他们关系十分亲密，故选D。
15．句意：他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上并且每天早上同一个时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up组成。根据“They even slept on one bed every night and…at the same time every morning.”可知说的是早上同时起床，故选B。
16．句意：一天，当他们睡觉的时候，祖逖听见了公鸡打鸣。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun and said, ‘How about getting up to play swords(剑)?’ ”可知此处应是在睡觉，故选C。
17．句意：他想到了一个想法。
order命令；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords(剑)”可知应是他想到了一个想法，故选B。
18．句意：从那时起，公鸡一打鸣他们就起床舞剑。
as well as除……外；as much as多达；as good as和……一样好；as soon as一……就……。根据“they got up and played swords…a rooster began crowing.”可知应是时间状语从句，as soon as可以引导时间状语从句，故选D。
19．句意：他们从不放弃无论冬天多冷或者夏天多热。
long长的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；quiet安静的。根据“no matter how…in winter or hot in summer”可知此处说的应是无论冬天多冷，故选C。
20．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了并且他们为他们的国家做了很大贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据空后的come true“实现”可知，应是实现梦想，故选B。

21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。
21．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。
difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。
22．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。
encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。
23．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。
agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。
24．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。
buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy?”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。
25．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。
26．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。
angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。
27．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。
painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。
28．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。
book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。
29．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。
cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。
30．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。
careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。
31．细节理解题。根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than two months.”可知，去年暑假，一个15岁的男孩用不到两个月的时间独立制作了一架飞机模型。由此可知，李邦华今年16岁了。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan（翼展）of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.”可知，飞机模型的重量约为40千克。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well”可知，在制作飞机模型的过程中，李邦华遇到的最大的困难是缺少成年人的理解。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是最后两句“But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知，在制作飞机模型的过程中，李邦华遇到了很多困难。尽管很多成年人认为李邦华制作出一个飞机模型是不可能的，但他还是决定继续努力。因为他一旦开始做一件事就不会放弃。最终他成功制作出了飞机模型。由此可推知，从李邦华的话中我们可以了解到“有志者，事竞成”。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了合肥男孩李邦华通过努力最终独立制作出了一架飞机模型的故事。因此C项“一个男孩和他的飞机模型”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的“绿色奥运”的理念和具体做法。
41．细节理解题。根据“ China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics.”可知，中国信守承诺，举办了一次绿色奥运。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.”可知，中国独立研发了二氧化碳制冷技术，历时18个月。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“As a result, much less pollution was caused.”可知，第三段主要介绍了二氧化碳制冷技术如何减少污染。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO2 produced.”可知，二氧化碳制冷技术能够更加优质并且快速的制冰，也能更加绿色环保，因此可以推测这个技术可能将会获得更广泛的应用。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的“绿色奥运”的理念和具体做法。故选C。
46．E 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些“爱情语言”。
46．根据“Each way can be called a “love language.” ”结合下文内容可知此处是介绍“爱的语言”，选项E“以下是一些爱的语言。”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据“Praise means attention and car”可知赞美意味着关注和关心，这也是一种“爱的语言”，选项A“这种语言用语言来表达爱。”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据上文“First, offering praise”以及下文“Third, spending time together”可知此处是说第二点，选项C“第二，赠送礼物。”符合语境，故选C。
49．根据“Third, spending time together”可知此处是关于花时间和家人在一起，选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天。”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据“Fourth, being a good learner...When someone is down, what he wants is to understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.”可知是要做一个好的学习者，要多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备。”符合语境，故选D。

51．from 52．but 53．unlucky 54．himself 55．people’s 56．working 57．sold 58．successful 59．most 60．dreams

【导语】本文讲述了陕西残疾人贾双登自己创业成功并帮助了很多残疾人的故事。
51．句意：他来自陕西省。根据“He is ... Shaanxi Province.”可知，他来自陕西省，be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。
52．句意：他不仅努力工作，而且还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。根据“He not only work hard ... has helped many deaf people live a better life as well.”可知，not only ... but (also)表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
53．句意：14岁时，一件不幸的事情发生在贾身上，使他变成了一个聋人。根据“turned him into a deaf person”可知，不幸的事情发生在他身上，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，修饰不定代词置于其后。故填unlucky。
54．句意：伤心欲绝的他不得不离开学校，在家自学了两年多。根据“he had to leave school”和“at home”可知，他在家自学；by oneself“独自地，单独”，介词短语；再根据“he”可知，人称代词应用himself。故填himself。
55．句意：后来，在别人的帮助下，他振作起来，以制鞋为生。由“help”是名词可知，此处指其他人的帮助，people要用所有格形式people’s，修饰名词。故填people’s。
56．句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对，继续努力工作。根据keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，此处应用work的动名词working。故填working。
57．句意：最后，他的鞋子很受欢迎，卖得很好。由“became popular”可知，时态是一般过去时，且and表示并列，故此处要用sell的过去式sold。故填sold。
58．句意：几年后，他开办了自己的工厂，并取得了成功。根据“it was”可知，此处要用success的形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
59．句意：我一生中最想感谢的人是贾先生。根据“in my life”可知，此处要用much的最高级most，修饰动词“thank”。故填most。
60．句意：他总是告诉我们，虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。dream“梦想”，名词；由“we can also achieve our ...”可知，应用复数dreams。故填dreams。
61．Reasons 62．lives 63．interested 64．Saving 65．correctly

【导语】本文介绍了为什么烹饪应该在学校被教授。
61．根据“Cooking is an important skill in life.”，“Cooking helps discover a future career.”，“Cooking avoids wasting money.”以及“Cooking betters math learning.”可知，这些解释了为什么烹饪应该在学校教授，即原因；reasons“原因”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Reasons。
62．根据“Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.”可知，学生们离开学校后可以成功地过上独立的生活；结合题干，lives“生活”，符合语境。故填lives。
63．根据“When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.”可知，当学校开设烹饪课程时，学生们可能会对烹饪感兴趣，把烹饪作为一种职业；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
64．根据“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，烹饪可以节约钱；save“节约”，动词；由“Discovering”和“Bettering”可知，此处应用动名词saving，首字母大写。故填Saving。
65．根据“Students are also taught to follow the instructions without any mistakes when mixing ingredients. If it is ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt,’ students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.”可知，烹饪过程中，学生们被教导要正确地按照说明去做，如加1/4勺盐，学生只能加这么多，不多不少；结合题干，correctly“正确地”，符合语境。故填correctly。
66．例文
To Be a Better Man
How time flies! My junior school life will be over soon. I will go on a new life journey and I want to be a better man.
Firstly, I will try to be a wise learner. As we all know, whether or not we can learn well depends on our learning habit. For example, it’s important to keep practicing and be not afraid of making mistakes because practice makes perfect. Secondly, there’s no doubt that living habit plays an important role in our daily life. In order to keep fit, I should exercise more an have healthier eating habits. I’ll run every morning, eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Thirdly, I’ll communicate more with my friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. As the saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
I strongly believe, “The harder I work, the better I will be.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，从学习方法、生活习惯以及交友沟通等方面，介绍自己将如何做；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依赖，取决于
②make mistakes 犯错误
③play an important role 起着重要作用
[高分句型]
①As we all know, whether or not we can learn well depends on our learning habit.（whether引导的主语从句）
② Secondly, there’s no doubt that living habit plays an important role in our daily life.（there is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是……）