2023年江苏省苏州高新区第二中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省苏州高新区第二中学中考二模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，根据汉语及首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省苏州高新区第二中学中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Zhang Jinyuan, 94, a winner of the Florence Nightingale Medal, has recently received the International Council of Nurses Award ________ this year.
A．for B．in C．about D．from
2．Of the three foreigners, one is from Chicago, and ________ two are from London.
A．other B．the others C．the other D．others
3．“It seems hardly likely that the friendly boy will help us do the daily job.” Which word in the sentence is an adverb?
A．friendly B．daily C．hardly D．likely
4．Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to ________.
A．show cause B．show time C．tell a result D．compare things
5．—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette(香烟) right away.
A．put out B．put away C．put off D．put up
6．―Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning.
― ? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come

二、完形填空
请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways.
Khovan Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England, was told he has autism (自闭症) at an early age. The other kids at school often made fun of his 7 in sports, as he had problems with his exercise skills.
But when he was 14, Hussein was 8 to the world of wrestling (摔跤), and his great interest in it soon turned out to be a force for good.
Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ, 巴西柔术) lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more 9 . His motor skills and physical health 10 , and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal (铜牌).  
“Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really 11 and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization.
After winning several more medals, Hussein started 12 others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began to teach other students. He also 13 a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world with 14 needs to take part in sports.
For his efforts, he won the 2022 Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award.
In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his 15 and winning the award. “It was an 16 like no other. I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age,” he said.
7．A．height B．trouble C．weight D．looks
8．A．introduced B．pushed C．connected D．devoted
9．A．modest B．polite C．confident D．friendly
10．A．improved B．changed C．remained D．failed
11．A．serious B．humorous C．active D．scared
12．A．refusing B．warning C．ordering D．encouraging
13．A．designed B．created C．invented D．opened
14．A．social B．secret C．special D．sudden
15．A．lessons B．advantages C．jobs D．achievements
16．A．exercise B．excuse C．experience D．education


三、阅读单选
Wonderland of Cartoons
Akihabara(秋叶原) is in Japan’s Tokyo. It’s a home for the world’s cartoon fans.
Akihabara has only a few streets. But it has lots of shops selling cartoon goods. In Akihabara, you can find lots of fun things and activities.
Pokemon toys

Ultraman shows
One Piece books
Eat with robots
Welcome to the Gundam Café. You can enjoy pancakes and drinks
with the pictures of Gundam on them.
Enjoy the shows
There are also lots of cosplay shows.
17．The picture above is.
A．a notice B．a poster C．a report D．a cover
18．Who may be interested in the reading?
A．Cartoon fans. B．Film fans. C．Coffee lovers. D．Robot lovers.
19．What can you know about Akihabara?
A．You can visit Akihabara in Paris.
B．You can see lots of streets in Akihabara.
C．You can buy cartoon goods in Akihabara.
D．You can play a role of a robot in Akihabara.

(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.)
Grandfather: And...I win！
(Son enters room.)
Father: Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son?
Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk?
Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
Son: OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer?!
Son: I knew you’d say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
Father: What’s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
Son: Yes, but I’m not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court.
Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK?
Father: (ignoring Grandfather’s words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.
Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job.
Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!
Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!
Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer!
Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer.
Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.
Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents.
Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?
Son: Well, I could try...
Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two choices for your future. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!
Son: (with a sigh) Dad...
(Curtain)
20．What is Grandfather’s attitude(态度) towards Father’s career choice now?
A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Sad.
21．What does Grandfather advise Son to do at last?
A．To follow Father’s advice. B．To jump in with both feet.
C．To calm down and think carefully. D．To make a choice at once.
22．Which of the following old saying can best describe the play?
A．Love me, love my dog. B．Great minds think alike.
C．Like father, like son. D．Make your enemy your friend.


This book says our world is in danger. It describes the various threats to the environment. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.
The writers ask us to “imagine that the Earth is inside a kind of greenhouse with the atmosphere(大气层) around it. The atmosphere acts like the glass: It lets sunlight in and keeps warmth from getting out. The atmosphere is essential for all living things. Without it, the Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon.”
“The trouble is that our atmosphere is changing because we are polluting it with chemicals—in the form of gases—and it is keeping in too much heat!”
These gases, mainly carbon dioxide(CO2) are produced by burning fuels such as petrol. The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities and even whole countries.
The burning and cutting down of the forests is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2. It also causes soil erosion and flooding, as well as destroying the homes of people and animals that live in the forests.
Many of our habits cause pollution, especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away. This creates massive mountains of rubbish. We do not know what to do with the rubbish and it pollutes our land and sea. For example, people throw away as many as seven billion drink cans in Britain each year. That is enough to reach from the Earth to the moon.
The book is asking us to become “green consumers”. That means we should only buy and use environmentally friendly goods so that we can save the Earth. These goods will not damage the environment.
Let’s be green consumers and enjoy living a better life on the Earth!
23．What does the underline word “essential” mean in the passage?
A．of great harm B．of no harm
C．of great importance D．of no importance
24．What is the correct order of the blanks in the passage?
① How can we save the Earth
② Bad habits
③ The greenhouse effect
④ Destroying the forest
A．①②③④ B．②④③① C．③④①② D．③④②①
25．How does the writer develop his ideas?
A．By comparing facts and opinions. B．By giving facts and results.
C．By listing examples and numbers. D．By telling stories and giving advice.

Mark Hoffman and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh products from the garden.
The Hoffmans have been growing food and flowers for twenty-five years. For almost ten of those years, Mr.Hoffman has been experimenting and working with shade plantings. He says, “The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.” For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours’ direct sunshine a day, especially morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours’ full sun a day, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients and water. Mr. Hoffman also planted asparagus(芦笋) around a tree. When it rains, all the rain from the leaves of the tree drops down right on the asparagus.
Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.
Moving them out of the sun helped control the problem with leaf hoppers. Mr. Hoffman does not use pesticide. Instead, he planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Leaf hoppers dislike shade, and the hottest part day is when they do the worst of their damage.
Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings all influence how much sunlight falls or does not fall on plants. People who are interested in shade planting should also consider different conditions which planting vegetables in the shade.
26．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce Mark Hoffman and his family.
B．To recommend a method of managing a website.
C．To show vegetables can be planted in the shade.
D．To show vegetable must be planted in the shade.
27．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．Food and flowers produce more in the shade.
B．Food and flowers can’t grow without full sun.
C．Planting food in the shade is the best choice.
D．Sun can influence the production of some plants.
28．By using asparagus as an example, the writer wants to explain that ________.
A．how plants and trees share water B．vegetables grow better in the shade
C．how leaves get sunshine under the tree D．asparagus prefers to grow in the shade
29．The underlined words “leaf hoppers” in Paragraph 5 may be a kind of ________.
A．plants B．insects C．pesticides D．potatoes


四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 30 In September, 2016, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct 1, 2017. 31
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. 32 We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs—it is the symbol of our country.
33 For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. 34 And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public.
A．Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.
B．A national anthem is most often in the national or most common language of the country.
C．And now, there’s even a law to protect it.
D．Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.
E．It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.
F．There are several countries that do not have official lyrics to their national anthems.
G．In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting.


五、根据汉语及首字母填空
35．Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.

六、根据汉语提示填空
36．Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed in China and (在国外).
37．This (舞蹈者)childhood story touched many people.

七、根据首字母填空
38．It’s known to all that l to others is to cheat yourself. Never do it.
39．I can still remember e what Wu Jing looked like in the film Wondering Earth(《流浪地球》).

八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40．Fu Bao, the first panda born in South Korea, (重) 197g at birth.

九、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
may    I    happy    create    so many
Life Is a Journey
Life is a journey.
There is hope and 41 ,
Difficulties and sadness.
There are 42 choices along the way.
Which one is the best for me?
Each 43 a different future.
If I compare myself to others,
It really doesn’t help.
Their life isn’t 44 .
And I have to make up my own mind.
Success or failure 45 come.
But worrying isn’t the answer.
I just need to enjoy the journey,
And never give up.


十、语法填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a 46 (grow) number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who are 47 (interest) in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Holmwood is one of them. Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little 48 (know) to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult 49 translate.
But Anna managed to do it. 50 (attract) by the book’s themes as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five 51 (year) of work, the translated book came out in 2018. It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job of   52 (explain) things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after 53 trip in China. She calls 54 (she) “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
55 more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world.


十一、阅读回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Superfast Writing Robot

Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to chat with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition(定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve.
56．According to the text, if you type in “A cat wants to go to space” to make up a story, what will you get?

57．What can ChatGPT do in the complete writing area of a real person?

58．If you have a chance to use ChatGPT, what will you do with it? Why?



十二、讲稿
59．水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
内容应包括：
1.你每天在坚持做什么；
2.你坚持这么做的理由；
3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：张金元，94岁，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章获得者，最近获得了今年的国际护士理事会奖。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里；about关于；from来自。根据“the International Council of Nurses Award…this year”可知应强调今年的国际护士理事会奖，用介词for表示目的、说明。for this year在句中作后置定语，修饰“the International Council of Nurses Award”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：这三个外国人中，一个来自芝加哥，另外两个来自伦敦。
考查代词辨析。other其他的； the others其他东西，其余的人，表示在一个范围内的其他全部；the other另外的，表示两者或两部分中的另一个、一些； others 其他人，泛指其他全部。分析题干可知，描述中将这三个人分成了两部分，第一部分为一人，来自芝加哥，另一部分为剩下的两人，来自伦敦，应用“one…the other…”构成固定短语，意为“一部分……，另一部分……”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：“这个友好的男孩似乎不大可能帮我们做日常工作。”句子中哪个词是副词?
考查单词词性。friendly友好的，形容词；daily日常的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；likely可能的，形容词。根据“It seems hardly likely”可知，副词hardly修饰形容词likely。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：读这句话：“当我下车的时候，我看到了彼得。” “as”这个词用来表示时间。
考查as的用法。show cause表示原因；show time表示时间；tell a result告诉一个结果；compare things比较事物。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此处as表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。但是这里不允许吸烟。——对不起，我没有看到标志。我马上把烟熄灭。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put away放好；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“But smoking is not allowed here”可知此处应指把烟熄灭。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——今天早上米切尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。——怎么回事？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。So what? 那又怎么样？Why not?为什么不呢？ Who cares?谁在乎？ How come？怎么回事？根据As far as I know, he never came late to class.可知他从未上课迟到的人，竟然迟到了，因此询问原因，故选D。

7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Khovan Hussein通过自身的努力从一个运动技能有问题的人变成了运动健将的励志故事。
7．句意：学校里的其他孩子经常取笑他在运动方面的问题，因为他的运动技巧有问题。
height高度；trouble麻烦；weight重量；looks外貌。根据“as he had problems with his exercise skills”可知，他的运动技巧有问题，所以取笑他在运动方面的问题，故选B。
8．句意：但是当他14岁的时候，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，他对摔跤的极大兴趣很快变成了一种好的力量。
introduced引入；pushed推；connected连接；devoted贡献。根据“But when he was 14, Hussein was...to the world of wrestling (摔跤)”可知，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，故选A。
9．句意：虽然他有身体和社交方面的问题，但Hussein做得很好，他变得更加自信。
modest谦虚的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的；friendly友好的。根据“Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more...”可知，做得很好，所以变自信了，故选C。
10．句意：他的运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，他的运动技能也得到了提高。
improved提升；changed改变；remained维持；failed失败。根据“His motor skills and physical health..., and his skills in the sport developed.”可知，运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，所以运动技能也得到了提高。故选A。
11．句意：运动帮助了我，我喜欢通过体育帮助别人，因为它可以让害羞的人变得积极和自信。
serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；active积极的；scared可怕的。根据“Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really...and confident”可知，运动可以让害羞的人变得积极和自信。故选C。
12．句意：在赢得更多奖牌后，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。
refusing拒绝；warning警告；ordering预定；encouraging鼓励。根据“Hussein started...others in his school to join BJJ”可知，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。故选D。
13．句意：他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。
designed设计；created创造；invented发明；opened打开。根据“He also...a TikTok account”可知，创建了一个TikTok账户，故选B。
14．句意：他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。
social社会的；secret秘密的；special特殊的；sudden突然的。根据“...to encourage other students around the world with...needs to take part in sports”可知，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。故选C。
15．句意：Hussein在接受当地报纸《沃灵顿卫报》采访时表示，他对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。
lessons课；advantages优势；jobs工作；achievements成就。根据“Hussein expressed his happiness at his...and winning the award.”可知，对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。故选D。
16．句意：这是一次独一无二的经历。
exercise锻炼；excuse借口；experience经历；education教育。根据““It was an...like no other.”可知，这是独一无二的经历，故选C。
17．B 18．A 19．C

【导语】本文介绍了秋叶原有很多有趣的事情和活动。
17．推理判断题。本文介绍了秋叶原有很多有趣的事情和活动，应是一份海报。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“It’s a home for the world’s cartoon fans.”可知卡通迷可能会感兴趣。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“But it has lots of shops selling cartoon goods.”可知你可以在秋叶原买到卡通商品。故选C。
20．A 21．C 22．C

【导语】本文是一篇戏剧，讲述了父亲与儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，爷爷从中调解。
20．细节理解题。根据“Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.”可知爷爷对父亲的职业选择是感到骄傲的。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?”可知爷爷让父亲冷静下来仔细思考。故选C。
22．推理判断题。文章讲述了父亲与儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，当年父亲与爷爷之间对于未来职业也有不同意见，选项C“有其父必有其子”符合文意。故选C。
23．C 24．D 25．B

【导语】本文介绍了一本书籍——《年轻的绿色消费者指南》。
23．词句猜测题。根据“Without it, the Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon”可推测此处是指“非常重要的”，故选C。
24．细节理解题。第一处空行在是对第二段的总结，第二段介绍了地球大气的作用，即保持地球的温度，序号三“温室效应”符合语境；第二处空行位于第五段前，第五段介绍了温室效应的起因是砍伐和燃烧森林，序号四“破坏森林”符合语境；第三处空行位于第六段前，第六段讲述了我们的许多习惯都会造成污染，尤其是我们使用一次就扔掉的习惯，序号二“坏习惯”符合语境；第四处空行处位于第七段前，第七段的主要内容是如何成为绿色消费者进而拯救地球，序号一“我们应如何拯救地球”符合语境，故选D。

25．细节理解题。通读全文，以及第一段“ It describes the various threats to the environment. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.”可知作者通过举例描述环境现状和破坏环境带来的结果阐述了自己的思想，故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B

【导语】本文讲述了有些植物能在阴凉的地方生长。
26．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.”（霍夫曼说，叶子较宽的植物在阴凉的环境中似乎成长得更好。）可知，不是所有的蔬菜都需要大量的阳光，有些植物能在阴凉的地方生长。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“He says, ‘The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.’”（他说：“归根结底，大多数植物在阳光充足的情况下会产生更多的果实。但如果您没有充足的阳光，还有其他选择。”）可知在阳光充足的情况下，大多数植物会产生更多的果实，可得出太阳可以影响一些植物的生产。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours’ direct sunshine a day, especially morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours’ full sun a day, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients and water. Mr. Hoffman also planted asparagus(芦笋) around a tree. When it rains, all the rain from the leaves of the tree drops down right on the asparagus.”可知，霍夫曼在橡树树荫下种番茄，与传统相悖，番茄只要每天5个小时的阳光直射就可以了，霍夫曼在树的滴水线周围种芦笋，下雨时，雨水滴到芦笋上，再滴到树的滴水线上，这种种植方法就说明了植物和树木的根如何能够分享养分和水分，所以提及芦笋是为了更清晰地说明植物和树根如何共享水分。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Mr. Hoffman does not use pesticide.”（霍夫曼先生不使用杀虫剂。）可知划线单词应指昆虫，故选B。
30．C 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《国歌法》的内容。
30．根据后文“In September, 2016, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct 1, 2017.”可知，2016年9月，政府通过了《国歌法》，并于2017年10月1日正式生效。此处提及《国歌法》，选项C“现在，甚至有法律来保护它”符合语境，故选C。
31．根据前文“the government passed the National Anthem Law”可知，前面提到了通过《国歌法》，紧接着应是揭示这部法律的内容。选项E“它规定了我们应该如何唱歌或演奏这首歌曲，要求我们所有人对它行为得体”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music.”可知，我们不能拿国歌开玩笑，也不能改变歌词或音乐；说明我们应该严肃对待国歌。选项A“此外，法律要求我们在唱歌的时候要严肃”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据后文“American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school.”可知，此处介绍其他国家对于国歌的法律规定，选项D“许多外国也有针对国歌的法律”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据前文“American school children…”和后文“in the Philippines, people are required to…”可知，本段在列举其他国家的做法。结合前后句的形式和内容可知，选项G“在俄罗斯，在广播开始和结束之前，国歌必须在电视和广播上播放”符合语境，故选G。
35．(c)ommon
【详解】句意：在课堂上犯错是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)ommon。
36．abroad
【详解】句意：传统的中药在国内外受到欢迎。由句意及语境可知，本题考查地点副词，abroad在国外，副词。故填abroad。
37．dancer’s
【详解】本题考查名词所有格，根据题干This (舞蹈者)childhood story touched many people.中this可判断名词为单词，舞蹈者的童年时代应该把名词变成所有格。故填：dancer’s
38．(l)ying
【详解】句意：众所周知，对别人撒谎就是欺骗自己。永远不要这样做。根据“cheat yourself”及首字母提示可知，空处填lie“撒谎”符合语境，在从句中应用动名词作主语。故填(l)ying。
39．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：我仍然清楚地记得吴京在电影《流浪地球》中的样子。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少副词。再根据首字母提示可知，此处考查exactly“准确地、精确地”，副词，修饰动词remember。故填(e)xactly。
40．weighed
【详解】句意：第一只出生在韩国的大熊猫“福宝”出生时重197克。weigh“重”，动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填weighed。
41．happiness 42．so many 43．creates 44．mine 45．may

【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了人生就是一场旅程。
41．句意：有希望和快乐，困难和悲伤。此处与sadness相对应的，应是表示“快乐”的名词，happy“快乐的”，是形容词，happiness“快乐”，是名词，故填happiness。
42．句意：一路上有这么多选择。修饰名词choices，用形容词，so many“这么多的”，是形容词短语，故填so many。
43．句意：每一个选择创造不同的未来。此处缺少谓语，用动词，create“创造”，动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语each是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填creates。
44．句意：他们的人生不是我的。根据主语their life可知，此处对应的是“我的人生”，因此用I的名词性物主代词mine代指，故填mine。
45．句意：成功或失败都可能到来。谓语come是动词原形，此处用情态动词may作助动词，故填may。

46．growing 47．interested 48．known 49．to 50．Attracted 51．years 52．explaining 53．a 54．herself 55．As

【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，越来越多的翻译者对学习中国文化也越来越感兴趣，更多的中国故事将呈现给世界。
46．句意：近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。此处缺修饰词作定语。结合提示词可推测，应用其现在分词形式，与之构成短语“a growing number of…”，意为“越来越多的……”，符合语境。故填growing。
47．句意：许多翻译者都是对学习中国文化感兴趣的年轻人。结合提示词可推测，空格处应用其形容词形式与之构成固定短语“be interested in… 对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
48．句意：这位作家不为英国读者所知。根据“One reason for this is that his works were too difficult…”可知，该作者的书比较难翻译，再结合提示词可推测，应用其过去分词形式与之构成“be little known to sb.”，意为“不为某人所知”，符合语境。故填known。
49．句意：原因之一是他的作品很难翻译。本句在解释这位作家不为人知的原因，结合语境可推测，此处应用不定式与之构成“too+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填to。
50．句意：被这本书的主题和中国哲学所吸引，安娜希望把它带给英国人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because she (Anna) was attracted by the book’s themes …。该句省略了主语Anna，与动词attract为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表示被动含义，首字母大写。故填Attracted。
51．句意：经过五年的努力，这本翻译的书于2018年出版。结合提示词和“five…of work”可推测，空格处应用year的复数形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。
52．句意：许多人认为安娜在一些难翻译的方面做得很好。结合提示词和介词“of”可推测，介词后应用动名词。故填explaining。
53．句意：安娜在牛津大学学习历史，21岁时在中国旅行后开始学习中文。结合语境可推测，此处的“trip in china”为首次提到，表泛指，表示“一场在中国之旅”，且trip发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
54．句意：她称自己是“一个笨手笨脚的学生，就像郭靖一样，但有一颗真诚的心”。结合提示词和动词call可推测，空格处应用其反身代词，作宾语，表示“安娜她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。
55．句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学会翻译中文文本和电影，世界将会有更多的中国故事。分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词，又结合语境可推测，应用引导时间状语从句的连词as，表示“随着……”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填As。
56．You’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. 57．It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs. poems and even jokes. 58．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will use it to help me with English writing. Because ChatGPT has more vocabulary than me and with its help I will make progress in English writing.

【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人ChatGPT。
56．根据“Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，如果你输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后让它编一个故事，那么你会看到马克斯的故事，他克服重重困难，在群星中歌唱。故填You’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
57．根据“It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言，与人交流，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。故填It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.
58．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“Some used it to write history articles...”和“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters...But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知，如果有机会使用ChatGPT，可用它来帮助写英语作文。故填I will use it to help me with English writing. Because ChatGPT has more vocabulary than me and with its help I will make progress in English writing.
59．例文
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books and I often share what I read with my friends. Honestly speaking, reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person.
Keeping reading helps me open up my eyes to the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出自己每天都坚持做的事情；
第二步，介绍自己坚持做的理由；
第三步，叙述这件事带来的影响或改变。
[亮点词汇]
①not only... but also...不仅……而且……
②get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
③open up my eyes打开我的眼界
[高分句型]
①As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals.（what引导的主语从句）
②That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am.（why引导的表语从句）
③The more I read, the wiser I will be.（固定句式：the+比较级，the+比较级）