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Module 1 模块话题阅读理解练习-九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题（外研版）
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这是一份Module 1 模块话题阅读理解练习-九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题（外研版），共16页。
Module1 Wonders of the world
模块话题阅读理解练习
（2023·天津南开·统考一模）
The First Hot Pot Bus in China
Chengdu, a big city in southwest China, stands out these days. The first hotpot bus in China appears there.
On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hotpot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. And you just need to pay 89 yuan.
On the bus, there are eight tables. Different from most hotpot restaurants, the hotpot on the bus is precooked. If you don’t like spicy(辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hotpot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill(溢出) and you can enjoy your journey.
The hotpot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. What about you?
1．Chengdu is a big city in ________ China.
A．northwest B．northeast C．southeast D．southwest
2．Which of the following can you do on the bus?
A．Cook the hot pot. B．Go around Chengdu.
C．Buy some spicy food. D．Talk with the driver.
3．If you get on the bus at 15:00, the journey will be over at ________.
A．16:30 B．17:00 C．19:00 D．20:30
4．It costs each visitor ________ to take the bus.
A．8 yuan B．10 yuan C．89 yuan D．90 yuan
5．The writer tells us that ________.
A．the hotpot is very spicy B．people in Chengdu are friendly
C．the hotpot bus is very fast D．the hotpot bus is very popular
（2023·天津西青·统考一模）We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We’re having a great time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days, Marie, May and I have visited many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs（珊瑚礁）tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films were made there.
Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns tomorrow. I’m looking forward to going there!
6．We are in ________ for our summer holidays.
A．America B．England
C．Australia D．Canada
7．How long has the writer stayed in Sydney?
A．Five days. B．Three days.
C．Four days. D．Two days.
8．They will ________ to another city.
A．drive a car B．walk
C．take a bus D．take a plane
9．The writer is packing her bags because she will ________.
A．leave for Cairns tomorrow
B．go to Sydney tomorrow
C．go back to her hometown tomorrow
D．leave Cairns for Sydney tomorrow
10．What would be the best title of the passage?
A．Our Visit to Australia
B．Looking Forward to Going to Sydney
C．See Coral Reefs in Cairns
D．Looking Forward to the summer holidays
（2022春·四川眉山·九年级校联考期中）One of my most embarrassing experiences happened while I was traveling to Peru alone.
The trip took me through a beautiful desert. I was quite excited. I shared a car with four other people. At one point, I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.
Our driver only spoke Spanish, and I spoke wonderful Spanish, too—or at least I thought I did.
“Estoy caliente!” I said, looking right at the driver. To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise. I thought perhaps my New York accent (口音) made him confused (迷惑的). “Estoy caliente!” I said again, this time in a more local-sounding accent. He looked even more confused.
Suddenly, a native Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English, “Umm, I guess you want to tell the driver you’re beautiful, right?”
I was so embarrassed. My face turned bright red. I explained what I meant to him in English. He laughed loudly. He talked with the driver in Spanish, and everyone else in the car laughed. Of course, the driver opened the window in the end.
After the journey, I shared my story with my daughter Helen. She laughed, “Mom, I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours! How embarrassing!”
11．The writer meant “________” by saying “Estoy caliente!”
A．I feel hot! B．I’m beautiful! C．I feel embarrassed! D．I’m angry!
12．The driver didn’t do as the writer said because ________.
A．he was stopped by the person in the back seat
B．he didn’t understand the writer’s words
C．he had something more important to do
D．he didn’t agree with her
13．How did the writer’s feelings change during the desert trip?
A．Confused →Surprised→Excited,
B．Excited→Embarrassed→Confused.
C．Excited→Surprised→Embarrassed.
D．Confused→Embarrassed→Surprised.
14．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to learn Spanish
B．when to travel to Peru
C．the difference between English and Spanish
D．an embarrassing travel experience
（2022春·江苏淮安·九年级统考期中）You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go?
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ②
How did Xu start his journey?
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials(官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged(鼓励) his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.④
Xu’s travel notes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today.
15．How many “first things” did Xu do?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
16．Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up.”be put?
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
17．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake?
A．He was Bear’s good friend.
B．He hoped to be an official.
C．He started travelling at the age of about 20.
D．He rode horses to travel around China.
18．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．A World-famous Diary B．A Cool Chinese Traveller
C．Xu Xiake’s Special Journey D．The Trip to Big Mountains
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）In the warm spring days of March, the town of Caijiaya in Xingxian county in the west of Shanxi province welcomed hundreds of visitors daily.
The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station. Four trains are now running every day between Caijiaya and Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi.
At the heart of the Lyuliang Mountains, Caijiaya looks like an ordinary village in the region. However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary(革命的) Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.
Red tourism(旅游业) has grown quickly in the past few years. With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources. Over the past four years, the town has welcomed more than 4 million people. In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.
Another benefit is the farming of many kinds of plants. Up to now, Caijiaya has 1,200 hectares(公顷)of land for growing rice, 105 hectares for medical herbs(草药) and 33 hectares for pears. The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.
“Caijiaya is not the only place that has benefited from the popularity of red tourism. In many cities and villages, the living condition of local people is becoming better and better.” said Han Linfang, the reporter of the news.
19．What makes more tourists visit Caijiaya over the past few years?
A．The special location. B．The convenient traffic.
C．The revolution history. D．The blossoming flowers.
20．Which word can best describe Caijiaya according to Paragraph.3?
A．Ordinary. B．Popular. C．Modern. D．Revolutionary.
21．How can local people benefit from the development of red tourism?
A．Local people can grow more crops on their farms.
B．Local people can earn more money in many ways.
C．Local people can get money from tourists directly.
D．Local people can make money by selling the tickets.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．Traditional crops and fruits are not planted in Caijiaya.
B．The farming of cash crops can be only seen in Caijiaya.
C．Every family in Caijiaya is getting more money from the farms.
D．Among all the crops, medical herbs are planted most in Caijiaya.
23．In which column of a newspaper can we read this article?
A．Sports. B．Education. C．Travel. D．People.
（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习）Can’t find any place on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky for you, Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction. A Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit (轨道).
The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.
The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods (舱) around the outside of the 200-meter-wide structure. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms for tourists, laboratories for research and so on.
The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy. “Finally, going to space will just be another choice for people’s vacation, just like going on a cruise, or going to Disney World,” said Tim Alatorre, senior architect (建筑师) of the space hotel. He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.
The company says that the space hotel will have gravity (重力) that is about one-sixth as strong as Earth’s. The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism for common people is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like?
24．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The space tourism. B．The corporation. C．The space hotel. D．The large wheel.
25．Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 3?
A．To introduce the company. B．To describe the space hotel.
C．To support the architect’s opinion. D．To express the tourists’ feelings.
26．If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth, how heavy will he be in the space hotel?
A．5 kilograms. B．10 kilograms. C．100 kilograms. D．360 kilograms.
27．What is a good choice for the tourists in the space hotel?
A．Going on a cruise. B．Going to Disney World.
C．Playing basketball. D．Building a laboratory.
28．According to the passage, it will be _______ for common people to visit the space hotel.
A．possible B．hopeless C．dangerous D．tiring
（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习）Imagine you are taking a plane from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a big dinner with four dishes and a city tour without leaving the ground This isn’t a fiction story in a movie or novel.
This is the future of air travel according to Japan’s First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality（虚拟现实）to create dream vacations. Avoiding the high cost of the airport, passengers can enjoy first-class travel and a fantastic tour of Paris. This can be quietly completed in Tokyo. Also, First Airlines offers other virtual flights to New York, Rome and Hawaii. It just takes you 4,980 yen to choose the business class. “For me, it’s difficult to have a real trip because of the cost like time and money,” Hirokai Abc, the manager in First Airlines, said. “If I can easily get to the airport and take such a flight even though it’s virtual, I think it will be so cool.”
After getting on the plane, passengers can sit down and experience the two-hour flight. They are surrounded（环绕）by things in a real plane, which can make their tour more like a flight.
“There is the flight service for every passenger,” added Abe. Passengers will be served a delicious meal. The menu depends on where passengers want to go—Manhattan meat soup and cheesecake for New York and onion soup for Paris. When “arriving”, passengers can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the city. The company tries to give a perfect vacation to those whose ability to travel abroad is limited（限制）by the cost or health.
29．First Airlines offers the virtual flight by ________.
A．using virtual reality technology B．creating dream vacations in the air
C．asking passengers to read science fiction D．providing the best service for passengers
30．We can know the virtual flight ________.
A．is very cheap B．is very boring C．provides a fiction story D．can take you everywhere
31．What can a passenger enjoy if he chooses to go to Paris?
A．A three-hour flight. B．Manhattan meat soup.
C．A piece of cheesecake. D．The view of the Eiffel Tower.
32．Japan’s First Airlines offers the virtual flight to ________.
A．solve the problem of getting to the airport.
B．help people having difficulty traveling abroad.
C．make passengers enjoy a fantastic tour and good food.
D．help passengers save more money and get more services.
33．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A fiction. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．An advertisement.
（2023春·浙江金华·九年级校联考阶段练习）Dear Mum and Dad,
I hope you’re well. We’ve arrived in Europe. We’re really excited about our school trip. Here’s our travel plan:
Germany(Days1~2): On the first day, we’re going to walk through the town of Lubeck to see the old houses and streets. We hear it’s a really beautiful place. The next day, we’re taking a boat trip on the Kiel Canal. The boat leaves at eight in the morning, so we have to get up really early.
The Netherlands(Days 3~4): We’re going to Amsterdam by train. In the morning, we’re going to take a walking tour around the city. We’re also going to the Anne Frank House. Many people from all over the world visit the museum every day.
Belgium(Days 5~8): In Bruges, we’re visiting some interesting buildings with lots of stores right in front of them. We will go shopping and have lunch. We’re planning to eat lots of desserts(甜品), because the chocolate in Belgium is really delicious. We’re staying two days in Bruges to look around the city.
France(Days9~10): Our first stop in France is the beautiful Mont Saint-Michel. It’s on an island! Once there, we’re going to climb the tallest building to see the amazing view(景色). Finally, we’re going to Paris on the last day. Then we will fly home in the evening.
Love,
Dave
34．What will Dave do in Lubeck on his first day there?
A．Go shopping. B．Eat lots of desserts.
C．Climb the tallest building. D．See the old houses and streets.
35．According to the passage, the Anne Frank House may be ________.
A．quiet B．popular C．old D．big
36．What’s the last stop of Dave’s school trip?
A．Paris. B．Bruges. C．The Kiel Canal. D．Mont Saint-Michel.
（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考阶段练习）While the pandemic has prevented people from traveling afar, there’s a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations.
Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby destination and spend two or three days. With the pandemic prevention and control measures making long and distant trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead. Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. Before the pandemic, the 28-year-old preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Beijing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt to a new travel style.
“Traveling a long distance means you should take public transportation. But that would be likely to increase the chances of infection, ” Hou said. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice.”
After a long and tiring week at work, Hou likes to invite three or four friends and drive to Beijing’s suburbs on weekends. “In the peach blossom season, we go to the mountains with many peach trees. Walking in the mountains, we not only get the fresh air and have exercise, but also enjoy the beauty of flowers,” Hou explained. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. That can ease tensions of daily life.”
To adapt to the new trend, many cities also create more opportunities for tourists. For example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, including exploring cultural heritage sites in the city experiencing rural life and going hiking. Destinations around cities, parks, campsites and resorts are offering new, specialized facilities and services for RV (房车) camping, jubensha parties, barbecues and picnics.
“With these programs, young tourists no longer look to get ‘distance’, but are willing to find new ways to experience their cities,” Feng Rao, head of Mafengwo Tourism Research Center, told People’s Daily.
Travel doesn’t mean you need to go far away to find a resting place for your heart. That’s also the mission of the micro-tourism.
37．Why do more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips?
A．People don’t like to take public transportation.
B．The pandemic makes long and distant trips less convenient.
C．Micro-tourism is much easier and more interesting.
D．People want to find new ways to experience their cities.
38．The underlined words “adapt to” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．to change oneself to deal with something B．to make something different
C．to be pleased to accept something D．to find something pleasant
39．According to the passage, which is NOT the micro-tourism?
A．exploring cultural heritage sites in the city B．experiencing rural life around the city
C．going hiking in the mountains in the suburb D．visiting places of interest in another province
40．It’s clear that ________.
A．Long-distance travel must increase the chances of infection.
B．Mark Hou likes to have a short-distance travel with his friends on weekends.
C．Many cities including Shanghai will launch a number of micro-tourism products for tourists.
D．Only traveling afar can help to find a resting place for our heart.
41．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Adapting to a new style B．The meaning of travel
C．More opportunities for tourists D．Destinations around cities
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的成都第一辆火锅巴士。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu, a big city in southwest China, stands out these days.”可知，成都，中国西南部的一个大城市，这些天脱颖而出。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hotpot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way.”可知，在公交车上，你可以吃火锅，在城市里转一圈，了解成都火锅的历史，沿途听一些著名地方的故事。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes.”可知，全程约10公里，耗时约90分钟。所以15:00上车，旅程结束是16:30。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“And you just need to pay 89 yuan.”可知，你只需要支付89元。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了成都很受欢迎的第一辆火锅巴士。故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者在澳大利亚度假的经历。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are in Australia for our summer holidays.”可知在澳大利亚过暑假。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the past three days, Marie, May and I have visited many places of interest around Sydney.”可知作者在悉尼待了三天。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“But we will fly to another city Cairns to see coral reefs tomorrow.”可知他们将乘坐飞机去另一个城市。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“But we will fly to another city Cairns to see coral reefs tomorrow.”和第三段“Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave.”可推断作者打包是因为明天将离开去凯恩斯。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。根据第一段“We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We’re having a great time here.”可知本文主要讲了作者在澳大利亚度假的经历，判断最好的标题为“我们的澳大利亚之旅”。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在秘鲁旅行时的一次尴尬经历，故事告诉我们一定要认真努力学习，才不会轻易犯错。
11．词句推测题。根据“At one point, I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.”和“‘Estoy caliente!’ I said, looking right at the driver. To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise.”可知，车里很热，作者想让司机打开车窗，可推测出“Estoy caliente!”意为“我感觉热”。故选A。
12．判断推理题。根据“To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise.”可知，司机没开窗，只是惊讶地看我，可推测出，司机不明白作者的意思。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The trip took me through a beautiful desert. I was quite excited.”、第四段中“To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise.”和第六段中“I was so embarrassed.”可知，刚开始旅行让我兴奋，当司机不明白我的意思时，这让我很惊讶，最后当我得知自己错误的表达时，这让我很尴尬。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述了作者在秘鲁旅行时的尴尬经历。故选D。
15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代一位非常酷的游客徐霞客，花了将近30年的时间游遍中国，留下了珍贵的记录。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段的“He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，徐霞客是三个第一，第一个发现黄山顶峰的人，第一个发现很多喀斯特溶洞的人也是第一个发现长江源头的人。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，当他还是孩童，他就喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍，因此句子“He decided to see them when he grew up.”“他决定长大后去看看”放在此处合适。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.”可知，徐霞客大概20岁的时候开始旅行。选项C符合。故选C。
18．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国古时候一位很潇洒的游客，他的踪迹，以及背景，还有他的游记。选项B“一位很酷的中国游客”符合。故选B。
19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station.”可知，过去过去几年来，由于新的铁路线和一个车站，游客人数不断增加。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.”可知，80多年前，它是金穗革命根据地的一部分，是贺龙领导的八路军的所在地。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources.”和“In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.”可知，当地人可以在许多方面赚更多的钱。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.”可知，该镇还经营着几个农场，平均每个家庭每年增加1000多元的额外收入。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。本文主要是讲述了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。应该和旅行有关。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加利福尼亚公司将通过在轨道上建造一家酒店，为人们提供在太空度假的机会。并介绍了这家酒店的一些特色。
24．词义猜测题。根据“The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027.”可知，这是一个包括游客房间的太空酒店，并于2027年开放，it指代的是这个太空酒店，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods (舱)…”可知，这些数字是用来描述太空酒店的，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“the space hotel will have gravity (重力) that is about one-sixth as strong as Earth’s.”可知，太空酒店的重力强度约为地球的六分之一。一个人在地球上重达60公斤，他在太空酒店里重10公斤，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.”可知，低重力意味着人们可以做一些事情，比如跳得更高，举起更重的东西，并以一种新的方式享受篮球等运动。所以打篮球是太空酒店游客好的选择。故选C。
28．观点态度题。根据“With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism for common people is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，文章认为普通人将有可能参观太空酒店。故选A。
29．A 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本第一航空公司利用虚拟现实的力量来创造梦想假期，避免了机场的高昂费用，乘客可以享受头等舱旅行和巴黎奇妙之旅。
29．细节理解题。根据“This is the future of air travel according to Japan’s First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality（虚拟现实）to create dream vacations. ”可知第一航空公司利用虚拟现实技术提供虚拟飞行。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Also, First Airlines offers other virtual flights to New York, Rome and Hawaii. It just takes you 4,980 yen to choose the business class.”以及“For me, it’s difficult to have a real trip because of the cost like time and money”可推知虚拟飞行是非常便宜的。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“The menu depends on where passengers want to go—Manhattan meat soup and cheesecake for New York and onion soup for Paris. When ‘arriving’, passengers can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the city.”（菜单取决于乘客想去哪里，纽约的曼哈顿肉汤和芝士蛋糕，巴黎的洋葱汤。当“到达”时，乘客可以享受360度的城市之旅。）可知如果乘客选择去巴黎，他能享受埃菲尔铁塔的景色。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“For me, it’s difficult to have a real trip because of the cost like time and money”（对我来说，由于时间和金钱等成本，很难进行真正的旅行。）以及“The company tries to give a perfect vacation to those whose ability to travel abroad is limited（限制）by the cost or health.”（该公司试图为那些因成本或健康问题无法出国旅游的人提供一个完美的假期。）可知日本第一航空公司提供虚拟航班，以帮助出国旅行有困难的人。故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了日本第一航空公司利用虚拟现实的力量来创造梦想假期，避免了机场的高昂费用，乘客可以享受头等舱旅行和巴黎奇妙之旅。所以可能在报纸上看到，故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是戴夫写在父母的一封信，在信中介绍了自己学校旅游的计划及行程。
34．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we’re going to walk through the town of Lubeck to see the old houses and streets.”可知，第一天，戴夫要穿过吕贝克镇去看旧房子和街道。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“We’re also going to the Anne Frank House. Many people from all over the world visit the museum every day.”（我们还要去安妮·弗兰克之家。每天有许多来自世界各地的人参观博物馆。）可知，安妮·弗兰克之家是受欢迎的。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Finally, we’re going to Paris on the last day. Then we will fly home in the evening.”可知，最后一天要去巴黎。故选A。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于疫情，人们可以选择一种新的旅行方式，也就是短途旅行来放松自己。
37．细节理解题。根据“With the pandemic prevention and control measures making long and distant trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead”可知，因为随着疫情防控措施的实施，长途旅行变得不那么方便，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Before the pandemic, the 28-year-old preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Beijing to see places of interests in other Chinese provinces. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt to a new travel style.”可知，再疫情之前，他选择出国旅游或离开北京去中国的其他省份旅游，疫情改变了旅行方式，所以他不得不要适应一种新的旅行方式，划线单词与“to change oneself to deal with something”同义，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“For example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, including exploring cultural heritage sites in the city experiencing rural life and going hiking.”可知，包括探索城市的文化遗产，体验乡村生活和徒步旅行，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“After a long and tiring week at work, Hou likes to invite three or four friends and drive to Beijing’s suburbs on weekends”可知，马克喜欢在周末和他的朋友进行短途旅行，故选B。
41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于疫情，人们可以选择一种新的旅行方式，也就是短途旅行来放松自己，所以A选项“适应新的方式”符合本文标题，故选A。
Module1 Wonders of the world
模块话题阅读理解练习
（2023·天津南开·统考一模）
The First Hot Pot Bus in China
Chengdu, a big city in southwest China, stands out these days. The first hotpot bus in China appears there.
On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hotpot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. And you just need to pay 89 yuan.
On the bus, there are eight tables. Different from most hotpot restaurants, the hotpot on the bus is precooked. If you don’t like spicy(辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hotpot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill(溢出) and you can enjoy your journey.
The hotpot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. What about you?
1．Chengdu is a big city in ________ China.
A．northwest B．northeast C．southeast D．southwest
2．Which of the following can you do on the bus?
A．Cook the hot pot. B．Go around Chengdu.
C．Buy some spicy food. D．Talk with the driver.
3．If you get on the bus at 15:00, the journey will be over at ________.
A．16:30 B．17:00 C．19:00 D．20:30
4．It costs each visitor ________ to take the bus.
A．8 yuan B．10 yuan C．89 yuan D．90 yuan
5．The writer tells us that ________.
A．the hotpot is very spicy B．people in Chengdu are friendly
C．the hotpot bus is very fast D．the hotpot bus is very popular
（2023·天津西青·统考一模）We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We’re having a great time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days, Marie, May and I have visited many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs（珊瑚礁）tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films were made there.
Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns tomorrow. I’m looking forward to going there!
6．We are in ________ for our summer holidays.
A．America B．England
C．Australia D．Canada
7．How long has the writer stayed in Sydney?
A．Five days. B．Three days.
C．Four days. D．Two days.
8．They will ________ to another city.
A．drive a car B．walk
C．take a bus D．take a plane
9．The writer is packing her bags because she will ________.
A．leave for Cairns tomorrow
B．go to Sydney tomorrow
C．go back to her hometown tomorrow
D．leave Cairns for Sydney tomorrow
10．What would be the best title of the passage?
A．Our Visit to Australia
B．Looking Forward to Going to Sydney
C．See Coral Reefs in Cairns
D．Looking Forward to the summer holidays
（2022春·四川眉山·九年级校联考期中）One of my most embarrassing experiences happened while I was traveling to Peru alone.
The trip took me through a beautiful desert. I was quite excited. I shared a car with four other people. At one point, I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.
Our driver only spoke Spanish, and I spoke wonderful Spanish, too—or at least I thought I did.
“Estoy caliente!” I said, looking right at the driver. To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise. I thought perhaps my New York accent (口音) made him confused (迷惑的). “Estoy caliente!” I said again, this time in a more local-sounding accent. He looked even more confused.
Suddenly, a native Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English, “Umm, I guess you want to tell the driver you’re beautiful, right?”
I was so embarrassed. My face turned bright red. I explained what I meant to him in English. He laughed loudly. He talked with the driver in Spanish, and everyone else in the car laughed. Of course, the driver opened the window in the end.
After the journey, I shared my story with my daughter Helen. She laughed, “Mom, I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours! How embarrassing!”
11．The writer meant “________” by saying “Estoy caliente!”
A．I feel hot! B．I’m beautiful! C．I feel embarrassed! D．I’m angry!
12．The driver didn’t do as the writer said because ________.
A．he was stopped by the person in the back seat
B．he didn’t understand the writer’s words
C．he had something more important to do
D．he didn’t agree with her
13．How did the writer’s feelings change during the desert trip?
A．Confused →Surprised→Excited,
B．Excited→Embarrassed→Confused.
C．Excited→Surprised→Embarrassed.
D．Confused→Embarrassed→Surprised.
14．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to learn Spanish
B．when to travel to Peru
C．the difference between English and Spanish
D．an embarrassing travel experience
（2022春·江苏淮安·九年级统考期中）You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go?
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ②
How did Xu start his journey?
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials(官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged(鼓励) his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.④
Xu’s travel notes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today.
15．How many “first things” did Xu do?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
16．Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up.”be put?
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
17．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake?
A．He was Bear’s good friend.
B．He hoped to be an official.
C．He started travelling at the age of about 20.
D．He rode horses to travel around China.
18．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．A World-famous Diary B．A Cool Chinese Traveller
C．Xu Xiake’s Special Journey D．The Trip to Big Mountains
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）In the warm spring days of March, the town of Caijiaya in Xingxian county in the west of Shanxi province welcomed hundreds of visitors daily.
The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station. Four trains are now running every day between Caijiaya and Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi.
At the heart of the Lyuliang Mountains, Caijiaya looks like an ordinary village in the region. However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary(革命的) Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.
Red tourism(旅游业) has grown quickly in the past few years. With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources. Over the past four years, the town has welcomed more than 4 million people. In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.
Another benefit is the farming of many kinds of plants. Up to now, Caijiaya has 1,200 hectares(公顷)of land for growing rice, 105 hectares for medical herbs(草药) and 33 hectares for pears. The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.
“Caijiaya is not the only place that has benefited from the popularity of red tourism. In many cities and villages, the living condition of local people is becoming better and better.” said Han Linfang, the reporter of the news.
19．What makes more tourists visit Caijiaya over the past few years?
A．The special location. B．The convenient traffic.
C．The revolution history. D．The blossoming flowers.
20．Which word can best describe Caijiaya according to Paragraph.3?
A．Ordinary. B．Popular. C．Modern. D．Revolutionary.
21．How can local people benefit from the development of red tourism?
A．Local people can grow more crops on their farms.
B．Local people can earn more money in many ways.
C．Local people can get money from tourists directly.
D．Local people can make money by selling the tickets.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．Traditional crops and fruits are not planted in Caijiaya.
B．The farming of cash crops can be only seen in Caijiaya.
C．Every family in Caijiaya is getting more money from the farms.
D．Among all the crops, medical herbs are planted most in Caijiaya.
23．In which column of a newspaper can we read this article?
A．Sports. B．Education. C．Travel. D．People.
（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习）Can’t find any place on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky for you, Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction. A Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit (轨道).
The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.
The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods (舱) around the outside of the 200-meter-wide structure. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms for tourists, laboratories for research and so on.
The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy. “Finally, going to space will just be another choice for people’s vacation, just like going on a cruise, or going to Disney World,” said Tim Alatorre, senior architect (建筑师) of the space hotel. He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.
The company says that the space hotel will have gravity (重力) that is about one-sixth as strong as Earth’s. The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism for common people is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like?
24．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The space tourism. B．The corporation. C．The space hotel. D．The large wheel.
25．Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 3?
A．To introduce the company. B．To describe the space hotel.
C．To support the architect’s opinion. D．To express the tourists’ feelings.
26．If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth, how heavy will he be in the space hotel?
A．5 kilograms. B．10 kilograms. C．100 kilograms. D．360 kilograms.
27．What is a good choice for the tourists in the space hotel?
A．Going on a cruise. B．Going to Disney World.
C．Playing basketball. D．Building a laboratory.
28．According to the passage, it will be _______ for common people to visit the space hotel.
A．possible B．hopeless C．dangerous D．tiring
（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习）Imagine you are taking a plane from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a big dinner with four dishes and a city tour without leaving the ground This isn’t a fiction story in a movie or novel.
This is the future of air travel according to Japan’s First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality（虚拟现实）to create dream vacations. Avoiding the high cost of the airport, passengers can enjoy first-class travel and a fantastic tour of Paris. This can be quietly completed in Tokyo. Also, First Airlines offers other virtual flights to New York, Rome and Hawaii. It just takes you 4,980 yen to choose the business class. “For me, it’s difficult to have a real trip because of the cost like time and money,” Hirokai Abc, the manager in First Airlines, said. “If I can easily get to the airport and take such a flight even though it’s virtual, I think it will be so cool.”
After getting on the plane, passengers can sit down and experience the two-hour flight. They are surrounded（环绕）by things in a real plane, which can make their tour more like a flight.
“There is the flight service for every passenger,” added Abe. Passengers will be served a delicious meal. The menu depends on where passengers want to go—Manhattan meat soup and cheesecake for New York and onion soup for Paris. When “arriving”, passengers can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the city. The company tries to give a perfect vacation to those whose ability to travel abroad is limited（限制）by the cost or health.
29．First Airlines offers the virtual flight by ________.
A．using virtual reality technology B．creating dream vacations in the air
C．asking passengers to read science fiction D．providing the best service for passengers
30．We can know the virtual flight ________.
A．is very cheap B．is very boring C．provides a fiction story D．can take you everywhere
31．What can a passenger enjoy if he chooses to go to Paris?
A．A three-hour flight. B．Manhattan meat soup.
C．A piece of cheesecake. D．The view of the Eiffel Tower.
32．Japan’s First Airlines offers the virtual flight to ________.
A．solve the problem of getting to the airport.
B．help people having difficulty traveling abroad.
C．make passengers enjoy a fantastic tour and good food.
D．help passengers save more money and get more services.
33．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A fiction. B．A newspaper. C．A tour guide. D．An advertisement.
（2023春·浙江金华·九年级校联考阶段练习）Dear Mum and Dad,
I hope you’re well. We’ve arrived in Europe. We’re really excited about our school trip. Here’s our travel plan:
Germany(Days1~2): On the first day, we’re going to walk through the town of Lubeck to see the old houses and streets. We hear it’s a really beautiful place. The next day, we’re taking a boat trip on the Kiel Canal. The boat leaves at eight in the morning, so we have to get up really early.
The Netherlands(Days 3~4): We’re going to Amsterdam by train. In the morning, we’re going to take a walking tour around the city. We’re also going to the Anne Frank House. Many people from all over the world visit the museum every day.
Belgium(Days 5~8): In Bruges, we’re visiting some interesting buildings with lots of stores right in front of them. We will go shopping and have lunch. We’re planning to eat lots of desserts(甜品), because the chocolate in Belgium is really delicious. We’re staying two days in Bruges to look around the city.
France(Days9~10): Our first stop in France is the beautiful Mont Saint-Michel. It’s on an island! Once there, we’re going to climb the tallest building to see the amazing view(景色). Finally, we’re going to Paris on the last day. Then we will fly home in the evening.
Love,
Dave
34．What will Dave do in Lubeck on his first day there?
A．Go shopping. B．Eat lots of desserts.
C．Climb the tallest building. D．See the old houses and streets.
35．According to the passage, the Anne Frank House may be ________.
A．quiet B．popular C．old D．big
36．What’s the last stop of Dave’s school trip?
A．Paris. B．Bruges. C．The Kiel Canal. D．Mont Saint-Michel.
（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考阶段练习）While the pandemic has prevented people from traveling afar, there’s a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations.
Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby destination and spend two or three days. With the pandemic prevention and control measures making long and distant trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead. Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. Before the pandemic, the 28-year-old preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Beijing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt to a new travel style.
“Traveling a long distance means you should take public transportation. But that would be likely to increase the chances of infection, ” Hou said. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice.”
After a long and tiring week at work, Hou likes to invite three or four friends and drive to Beijing’s suburbs on weekends. “In the peach blossom season, we go to the mountains with many peach trees. Walking in the mountains, we not only get the fresh air and have exercise, but also enjoy the beauty of flowers,” Hou explained. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. That can ease tensions of daily life.”
To adapt to the new trend, many cities also create more opportunities for tourists. For example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, including exploring cultural heritage sites in the city experiencing rural life and going hiking. Destinations around cities, parks, campsites and resorts are offering new, specialized facilities and services for RV (房车) camping, jubensha parties, barbecues and picnics.
“With these programs, young tourists no longer look to get ‘distance’, but are willing to find new ways to experience their cities,” Feng Rao, head of Mafengwo Tourism Research Center, told People’s Daily.
Travel doesn’t mean you need to go far away to find a resting place for your heart. That’s also the mission of the micro-tourism.
37．Why do more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips?
A．People don’t like to take public transportation.
B．The pandemic makes long and distant trips less convenient.
C．Micro-tourism is much easier and more interesting.
D．People want to find new ways to experience their cities.
38．The underlined words “adapt to” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．to change oneself to deal with something B．to make something different
C．to be pleased to accept something D．to find something pleasant
39．According to the passage, which is NOT the micro-tourism?
A．exploring cultural heritage sites in the city B．experiencing rural life around the city
C．going hiking in the mountains in the suburb D．visiting places of interest in another province
40．It’s clear that ________.
A．Long-distance travel must increase the chances of infection.
B．Mark Hou likes to have a short-distance travel with his friends on weekends.
C．Many cities including Shanghai will launch a number of micro-tourism products for tourists.
D．Only traveling afar can help to find a resting place for our heart.
41．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Adapting to a new style B．The meaning of travel
C．More opportunities for tourists D．Destinations around cities
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的成都第一辆火锅巴士。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu, a big city in southwest China, stands out these days.”可知，成都，中国西南部的一个大城市，这些天脱颖而出。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hotpot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way.”可知，在公交车上，你可以吃火锅，在城市里转一圈，了解成都火锅的历史，沿途听一些著名地方的故事。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes.”可知，全程约10公里，耗时约90分钟。所以15:00上车，旅程结束是16:30。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“And you just need to pay 89 yuan.”可知，你只需要支付89元。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了成都很受欢迎的第一辆火锅巴士。故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了作者在澳大利亚度假的经历。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are in Australia for our summer holidays.”可知在澳大利亚过暑假。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the past three days, Marie, May and I have visited many places of interest around Sydney.”可知作者在悉尼待了三天。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“But we will fly to another city Cairns to see coral reefs tomorrow.”可知他们将乘坐飞机去另一个城市。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“But we will fly to another city Cairns to see coral reefs tomorrow.”和第三段“Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave.”可推断作者打包是因为明天将离开去凯恩斯。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。根据第一段“We are in Australia for our summer holidays. We’re having a great time here.”可知本文主要讲了作者在澳大利亚度假的经历，判断最好的标题为“我们的澳大利亚之旅”。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在秘鲁旅行时的一次尴尬经历，故事告诉我们一定要认真努力学习，才不会轻易犯错。
11．词句推测题。根据“At one point, I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car.”和“‘Estoy caliente!’ I said, looking right at the driver. To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise.”可知，车里很热，作者想让司机打开车窗，可推测出“Estoy caliente!”意为“我感觉热”。故选A。
12．判断推理题。根据“To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise.”可知，司机没开窗，只是惊讶地看我，可推测出，司机不明白作者的意思。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The trip took me through a beautiful desert. I was quite excited.”、第四段中“To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise.”和第六段中“I was so embarrassed.”可知，刚开始旅行让我兴奋，当司机不明白我的意思时，这让我很惊讶，最后当我得知自己错误的表达时，这让我很尴尬。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述了作者在秘鲁旅行时的尴尬经历。故选D。
15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代一位非常酷的游客徐霞客，花了将近30年的时间游遍中国，留下了珍贵的记录。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段的“He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，徐霞客是三个第一，第一个发现黄山顶峰的人，第一个发现很多喀斯特溶洞的人也是第一个发现长江源头的人。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，当他还是孩童，他就喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍，因此句子“He decided to see them when he grew up.”“他决定长大后去看看”放在此处合适。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.”可知，徐霞客大概20岁的时候开始旅行。选项C符合。故选C。
18．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国古时候一位很潇洒的游客，他的踪迹，以及背景，还有他的游记。选项B“一位很酷的中国游客”符合。故选B。
19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station.”可知，过去过去几年来，由于新的铁路线和一个车站，游客人数不断增加。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.”可知，80多年前，它是金穗革命根据地的一部分，是贺龙领导的八路军的所在地。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources.”和“In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.”可知，当地人可以在许多方面赚更多的钱。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.”可知，该镇还经营着几个农场，平均每个家庭每年增加1000多元的额外收入。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。本文主要是讲述了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。应该和旅行有关。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加利福尼亚公司将通过在轨道上建造一家酒店，为人们提供在太空度假的机会。并介绍了这家酒店的一些特色。
24．词义猜测题。根据“The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027.”可知，这是一个包括游客房间的太空酒店，并于2027年开放，it指代的是这个太空酒店，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods (舱)…”可知，这些数字是用来描述太空酒店的，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“the space hotel will have gravity (重力) that is about one-sixth as strong as Earth’s.”可知，太空酒店的重力强度约为地球的六分之一。一个人在地球上重达60公斤，他在太空酒店里重10公斤，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.”可知，低重力意味着人们可以做一些事情，比如跳得更高，举起更重的东西，并以一种新的方式享受篮球等运动。所以打篮球是太空酒店游客好的选择。故选C。
28．观点态度题。根据“With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism for common people is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，文章认为普通人将有可能参观太空酒店。故选A。
29．A 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本第一航空公司利用虚拟现实的力量来创造梦想假期，避免了机场的高昂费用，乘客可以享受头等舱旅行和巴黎奇妙之旅。
29．细节理解题。根据“This is the future of air travel according to Japan’s First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality（虚拟现实）to create dream vacations. ”可知第一航空公司利用虚拟现实技术提供虚拟飞行。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Also, First Airlines offers other virtual flights to New York, Rome and Hawaii. It just takes you 4,980 yen to choose the business class.”以及“For me, it’s difficult to have a real trip because of the cost like time and money”可推知虚拟飞行是非常便宜的。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“The menu depends on where passengers want to go—Manhattan meat soup and cheesecake for New York and onion soup for Paris. When ‘arriving’, passengers can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the city.”（菜单取决于乘客想去哪里，纽约的曼哈顿肉汤和芝士蛋糕，巴黎的洋葱汤。当“到达”时，乘客可以享受360度的城市之旅。）可知如果乘客选择去巴黎，他能享受埃菲尔铁塔的景色。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“For me, it’s difficult to have a real trip because of the cost like time and money”（对我来说，由于时间和金钱等成本，很难进行真正的旅行。）以及“The company tries to give a perfect vacation to those whose ability to travel abroad is limited（限制）by the cost or health.”（该公司试图为那些因成本或健康问题无法出国旅游的人提供一个完美的假期。）可知日本第一航空公司提供虚拟航班，以帮助出国旅行有困难的人。故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了日本第一航空公司利用虚拟现实的力量来创造梦想假期，避免了机场的高昂费用，乘客可以享受头等舱旅行和巴黎奇妙之旅。所以可能在报纸上看到，故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是戴夫写在父母的一封信，在信中介绍了自己学校旅游的计划及行程。
34．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we’re going to walk through the town of Lubeck to see the old houses and streets.”可知，第一天，戴夫要穿过吕贝克镇去看旧房子和街道。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“We’re also going to the Anne Frank House. Many people from all over the world visit the museum every day.”（我们还要去安妮·弗兰克之家。每天有许多来自世界各地的人参观博物馆。）可知，安妮·弗兰克之家是受欢迎的。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Finally, we’re going to Paris on the last day. Then we will fly home in the evening.”可知，最后一天要去巴黎。故选A。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于疫情，人们可以选择一种新的旅行方式，也就是短途旅行来放松自己。
37．细节理解题。根据“With the pandemic prevention and control measures making long and distant trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead”可知，因为随着疫情防控措施的实施，长途旅行变得不那么方便，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Before the pandemic, the 28-year-old preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Beijing to see places of interests in other Chinese provinces. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt to a new travel style.”可知，再疫情之前，他选择出国旅游或离开北京去中国的其他省份旅游，疫情改变了旅行方式，所以他不得不要适应一种新的旅行方式，划线单词与“to change oneself to deal with something”同义，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“For example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, including exploring cultural heritage sites in the city experiencing rural life and going hiking.”可知，包括探索城市的文化遗产，体验乡村生活和徒步旅行，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“After a long and tiring week at work, Hou likes to invite three or four friends and drive to Beijing’s suburbs on weekends”可知，马克喜欢在周末和他的朋友进行短途旅行，故选B。
41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于疫情，人们可以选择一种新的旅行方式，也就是短途旅行来放松自己，所以A选项“适应新的方式”符合本文标题，故选A。
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