2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题一第一讲细节理解题__定位信息找答案课件

这是一份2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题一第一讲细节理解题__定位信息找答案课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了专题一 阅读理解，研高考·辨考向，续上表，抓规律·找依据，答案　B，技法点拨，答案　A，答案　C，课堂新体验，答案B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一讲　细节理解题——定位信息找答案一、题型特点需了解(一)明命题，懂考查方式和考查角度[命题解读]1．命题人员会要求学生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻找所需的细节。2．细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
[考查特点]1．把握细节理解题常见的考查方式。(1)特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，which，wh，hw much/many 等疑问词开头引出的问题；(2)填空题形式：通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节；(3)就文中数字、排序等进行提问。2．掌握细节理解题的考查角度。(1)高频考点：直接信息题、间接信息题。(2)低频考点：数字计算题、正误判断题、细节排序题。
(二)细节理解题的解题捷径采用寻读法，解题分三步：(1)先读题干，抓住关键词。(2)带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子。(3)仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。
(三)细节理解题的正确选项特征
(四)细节理解题的干扰选项特征
二、方法技巧要知晓题型一　直接信息题在解答直接信息题时，可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼
[典例]　(2022·全国乙卷)Admissin￡4.Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.22．Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?A．￡4.　B．￡8.C．￡12.D．￡16.
[解析]　本题是直接信息题。根据Admissin部分的“￡4.Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.”可知，入场费为4英镑，由成人陪同的12岁以下的儿童免费入场。由此可知，一对夫妇带着两个12岁以下的孩子入场时，总共要付8英镑的入场费。故选B。
题型二　间接信息题为了更好地考查学生的语言知识和思维品质，命题人往往会对具体细节信息加以掩饰，这就需要学生综合多处信息进行理解。常见的考查方式有以下3种形式
换词类使用同义词或近义词(甚至反义词)对关键词进行同义转换，例如用ask对文中的require进行同义转换，用less different对文中的mre in cmmn进行同义转换等
[典例](2021·全国乙卷)During an interview fr ne f my bks，my interviewer said smething I still think abut ften.Annyed by the level f distractin(干扰)in his pen ffice，he said，“That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street－s I can fcus.” His cmment struck me as strange.After all，cwrking spaces als typically use an pen ffice layut(布局)．But I recently came acrss a study that shws why his apprach wrks.
32.Why des the interviewer prefer a cwrking space?A．It helps him cncentrate.B．It blcks ut backgrund nise.C．It has a pleasant atmsphere.D．It encurages face­t­face interactins.
[解析]　本题问的是为什么采访者倾向于选择共享办公区域，根据题干中的cwrking space可定位至本段第二句中的“That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street —s I can fcus”，对比选项可知答案。本题中命题人将原文中的fcus替换成了近义词cncentrate。
计算类此类试题要求对具体细节信息(尤其是时间、数量等数字信息)进行加工，但此类试题重点不在于计算，而在于考查对具体细节信息的处理能力，因此试题涉及的计算相对简单
[典例]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Essays(60%)Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse：Essay 1＝10%；Essay 2＝15%；Essay 3＝15%；Essay 4＝20%.
Grup Assignments(30%)Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments(作业)during the curse.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard，ur nline learning and curse management system.Daily Wrk/In­Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk(10%)Class activities will vary frm day t day，but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in­class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin，s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class.Additinally，frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme，bth f which will be graded.
22．Hw many parts is a student's final grade made up f?A．Tw.　　　　　　B．Three.C．Fur. D．Five.
[解析]　本题是计算题，询问“一名学生的最终成绩由几部分组成”。根据本部分的标题“Essays (60%)”，“Grup Assignments(30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In­Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk(10%)”可知，成绩由论文、小组作业和日常工作/课堂写作和测试/小组工作/家庭作业三部分组成。
概括类为了增加细节理解题的难度，命题人有时候会采用较为概括的方式来进行命题，即一道试题中涉及一段或者几段的某些内容，需要进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。此类试题虽然各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要具备一定的概括和归纳能力才能正确作答
[典例]　(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still functinal，still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium，Pyngyang，：150，000.Opened：May 1，1989.
·Michigan Stadium，Ann Arbr，Michigan，：107，601.Opened：Octber 1，1927.·Beaver Stadium，State Cllege，Pennsylvania，：106，572.Opened：September 17，1960.·Ohi Stadium，Clumbus，Ohi，：104，944.Opened：Octber 7，1922.·Kyle Field，Cllege Statin，Texas，：102，512.Opened：September 24，1927.22．Of the fllwing stadiums，which is the ldest?A．Michigan Stadium.　　　B．Beaver Stadium.C．Ohi Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
[解析]　本题考查细节概括能力。题干问的是哪个体育场最古老，应定位至文章最后一部分对各个体育场的介绍。根据该部分内容可知，四个选项中的体育场分别于1927年、1960年、1922年、1927年开放。
A(2022·福州高中毕业班质检)With the attractive scenery and the pssibility f a sighting f a mnster(怪物)，Lch Ness is the ne f thse rare destinatins that engages everyne.Urquhart CastleCaptured by Edward Ⅰ in 1296，this prized castle changed hands between the Scts and the English n several ccasins.Thugh ruined tday，it's still pssible t climb the Grant Twer and visit the battlements and prisn cells.A café and the visitr centre ffer mdern facilities in histric surrundings.
The Lch Ness CentreFr thse wh wish t digest the cmplete histry f Lch Ness，this centre is particularly gd at dcumenting the histry f this mysterius stretch f water，including many attempts t search fr Nessie，the infamus mnster.It als hlds curius artifacts(手工艺品)such as the diving suit wrn by Llyd Sctt when he undertk his underwater marathn.
The Clansman CentreAt the suth end f Lch Ness，this attractin uncvers the truth surrunding 18th­century family life.Audience members get the pprtunity t put n Highland dress and there's a demnstratin f hw weapns were used.The presentatins take place within the recreated interir f a Highland huse，adding atmsphere and authenticity(真实性)．
Suth Lch Ness TrailThis rute invites hikers alng the quieter suth side f Lch Ness，passing thrugh three villages，and taking in the Falls f Fyers.Walkers hike a mix f minr rads and frest tracks，with highlights including Suidhe Viewpint(a muntainus view at 1,200 feet)．If it sunds t easy­ging，then cnsider the Lch Ness 360° Trail instead fr a mre challenging rute.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个著名的旅游景点。1．Which place best suits visitrs interested in Nessie?A．Urquhart Castle.B．The Lch Ness Centre.C．The Clansman Centre.D．Suth Lch Ness Trail.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Lch Ness centre部分中的“this centre fr Nessie”可知，对尼斯湖水怪感兴趣的游客可以去The Lch Ness Centre参观。
2．What is special abut the Clansman Centre?A．It prvides a genuine scene.B．It displays fascinating scenery.C．It exhibits entertaining artifacts.D．It pssesses mdern cnveniences.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Clansman Centre部分中的“The presentatins... adding atmsphere and authenticity(真实性)”可知，The Clansman Centre的特别之处在于它提供了真实的景象。
3．Which f the fllwing wuld a turist chse if he wants t challenge himself?A．Seeking the Falls f Fyers.B．Walking alng the quieter side.C．Hiking the Lch Ness 360° Trail.D．Searching a mix f minr rads and tracks.
解析：细节理解题。根据Suth Lch Ness Trail部分中的“cnsider the Lch rute”可知，游客要想挑战自我的话，可以去Lch Ness 360° Trail。
BThe Vienna Philharmnic New Year's Cncerts It's lng been a traditin fr the Vienna Philharmnic t send peple all ver the wrld a New Year's greeting thrugh music in the spirit f hpe，friendship and peace.Tickets t the three traditinal cncerts f the Vienna Philharmnic—the Preview Perfrmance(December 30)，the New Year's Eve Cncert(December 31)，and the New Year's Cncert (January 1)—are in extremely high demand every year.ApplicatinsTickets t the three cncerts are drawn lts(抽签)n the Vienna Philharmnic website.In this way，music lvers frm all ver the wrld have an equal chance t
purchase these highly desired tickets.Between February lst and 28th，applicatins will be accepted t take part in the drawing.Requests submitted thrugh the pstal system，by e­mail r by any ther means will nt be cnsidered.
Register a user accunt，lg in(登录)and then in the“My Accunt”sectin enter the desired tickets under the“New Year's Cncerts Ticket Drawing”．In March，all participants will be infrmed f the results f the drawing in the“My Accunt” area by e­mail.TicketsThe ticket prices range between 35 and 1，200 fr the New Year's Cncert， 25 and 860 fr the New Year's Eve Cncert，and 20 and 495 fr the Preview
Perfrmance.Yu can make ne applicatin fr each f the three cncerts.Fr the New Year's Cncert yu can apply fr up t tw tickets.Fr the New Year's Eve Cncert and the Preview Perfrmance each yu can apply fr up t fur tickets.
Ntices•The cnductr and the prgramme are the same fr all the three cncerts.•An applicatin made n February 1st has the same chance as an applicatin made n February 28th.•Shuld yu have further questins，please visit the Frequently Asked Questins abut New Year's Cncerts.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会的相关信息。4．What might a fan f the Vienna Philharmnic d n the last day f the year?A．Pay fr the cncert tickets.B．Enjy the New Year's Eve Cncert.C．Apply fr a ticket n the website.D．Appreciate the New Year's Cncert.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“the New Year's Eve Cncert (December 31)”可知，在一年的最后一天，维也纳爱乐乐团的粉丝们可以欣赏新年前夜音乐会。
5．Hw can yu get tickets fr the cncerts?A．By drawing lts nline.B．By placing an rder.C．By visiting the Help Centre.D．By applying n the spt.
解析：细节理解题。根据Applicatins部分中的“Tickets t the Philharmnic website”可知，这三场音乐会的门票是在维也纳爱乐乐团的网站上抽签获得的。