2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十七概要写作Ⅱ

专题强化练(二十七)　概要写作(Ⅱ)

A

阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

US psychotherapist(精神治疗师)Virginia Satir(1916—1988)once said：“We need four hugs a day survival.We need eight hugs a day maintenance.We need 12 hugs a day for growth.”She believed that hugging was necessary and important.Researchers have found scientific evidence that backs up her beliefs.According to a recent study published in the journal PsychologicalScience，receiving a hug can reduce stress and help protect us from illness.

In the study researchers from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)in the US invited 404 healthy adults to participate in interviews about how often they experienced conflicts in their daily lives，as well as how many hugs they received within a period of two weeks.These participants were intentionally exposed to cold viruses during the interview.

According to the research，people who received hugs on the same days when they experienced conflicts tended to report fewer negative feelings during the following days.They have also found that people who received hugs were less stressed out.The physical contact that we get through hugging especially loved ones，is a “marker of intimacy(亲密)and helps generate the feeling that others are there to help in the face of adversity(困境)”，according to ScientificAmerican.People feel more comfortable and relaxed after hugging.

The researchers have also found that the more hugs people get，the less likely they are to catch colds，ScienceDaily noted.When people receive hugs，they release more oxytocin(后叶催产素)，which is also known as the“love hormone”．According to the researchers，this hormone can decrease one's heart rate and lower blood pressure.This can put people into a state of emotional well­being.When people are in this state，their immune systems become stronger.

Of course，hugging is not the only way to comfort others.But physical contact like hugging can comfort people without “making any judgments(about right or wrong)”，Michael Murphy from CMU told Time.

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【参考范文】

The necessity and significance of hugging is confirmed by a recent study(要点1)．In the study，participants were asked about their conflict experience and the hugs they received with exposure to cold viruses at the same time(要点2)．The study shows hugs help avoid negative feelings and relieve stress(要点3)．The study also finds hugging can strengthen people's immune system，reducing the possibility to develop illnesses.Surely hugging is an ideal way to give us comfort(要点4)．

B

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Perhaps you've heard the old saying“curiosity killed the cat.”It's a phrase that's often used to warn people—especially children—not to ask too many questions.Yet it's widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective.In fact，research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.

Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries，bring excitement into our lives，and open up new possibilities.In science，basic curiosity­driven research can have unexpected important benefits.For example，one day in 1831，Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current.At first，it wasn't clear what use this would have，but it actually made electricity available for use in technology，and so changed the world.

However，curiosity is currently under the biggest threat，coming from technology.On one level，this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work any more.While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works，how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser？Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you?

In addition to this，there's the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology，particularly with our phones.The more we stare at our screens，the less we talk to other people directly.All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with.Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.

That means we end up inside our own little bubbles，no longer coming across new ideas.Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century，then，is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.

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【参考范文】

Curiosity is vital to  students' good academic performance.(要点1)It also activates many scientific discoveries of unexpected benefits.(要点2)However，up­to­date technology is now killing curiosity，by hindering our capability to further explore how things go on.(要点3)Additionally，intimate exposure to technology，phones in particular，will mislead us into accepting people's virtual images online rather than have a deep insight into them.(要点4)Therefore，to encourage curiosity，don't depend on technology excessively.(要点5)