沪教牛津版(六三制)Module2 Arts and craftsUnit 3 Traditional skills教学ppt课件

这是一份沪教牛津版(六三制)Module2 Arts and craftsUnit 3 Traditional skills教学ppt课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了语法聚焦，课堂练习，被动语态一，are made，was hit，was kept，used，However，less，for等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、 语态概述：英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。1. 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。如：I cleaned the bedrm. 我打扫了卧室。(clean 的动作是由主语I来执行的。)
2. 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。如：The bedrm was cleaned by me. 卧室是被我打扫的。(主语the bedrm是动词clean的承受者。)
二、被动语态的构成：被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与连系动词be完全一样。变为否定式时，只需在助动词be后面加上nt即可。
各个时态的被动语态的句型结构：
三、使用被动语态的情况：1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如：Ten new cmputers were stlen last week. 上周，10台新电脑被偷了。2. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。如：The wrk will be finished n time. 工作将会被按时完成。
3. 说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常常用被动语态。如：It is said that … 据说…… It is reprted that … 据报道…… It is believed that … 人们相信…… It is hped that … 希望…… 4. 有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态。如：I was brn in Guangdng Prvince. 我在广东省出生。
四、主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2. 主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。虽然其人称和数随主语的变化而变化，但时态保持不变。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We ________________(invite) t the cncert by Peter last week. 2. This beautiful picture ____________________ (nt paint) by Judia because she can’t paint well.3. The hmewrk ________________(finish) by my little brther sn.
were invited
wasn’t painted
will be finished
4. Thusands f bikes _______________(make)in the factry every year. 5. The pr dg _______________(hit) by a car yesterday. 6. A fashin shw __________________ (hld) next Saturday at the schl hall.7. The first car __________________ (invent) by Karl Benz.
will be held
was invented
8. Many trees ______________ (plant) in my city every year.9. The streets are dirty this mrning because they __________________ (clean) after the night market clsed.10. Nne f them knew abut the plan because it ______________ (keep) as a secret.
are planted
weren’t cleaned
二、选择填空( )1. Tday, many winter Olympic sprts ___________ even by children. (2021北京)A. enjyedB. enjy C. were enjyedD. are enjyed( )2. The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese cartn her. Tday, he ___________ by peple f all ages. (2021天津)A. will lveB. was lved C. is lved D. will be lved
( )3. The 2022 Asian Games ___________ in Hangzhu. (2021辽宁)A. hld B. heldC. will be heldD. have held
( )4. Our schl library ___________ with plants, lvely desks and chairs, s I feel relaxed while studying r reading there. (2021南京)A. decrates B. decrated C. is decrated D. was decrating
( )5. —Sir, I have truble ding the vluntary wrk fr the 20th Games f Jiangsu Prvince in Taizhu. —Dn’t wrry. A lt f supprt ___________sn. (2021泰州)A. is ffered B. will be fferedC. was ffered D. were ffered
三、语法填空Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1,000 years in China, 1. ___________(use) t be cmmn. During the Tang Dynasty, they 2. ___________(intrduce) t places as far as Japan and Vietnam. 3. ___________, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the 19th century, the hand-made umbrellas became 4. ___________(little) used in daily life. Instead, they turned int decrative artifacts (装饰性工艺品).
were intrduced
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn 5. ___________ making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. Umbrellas here take mre than 70 steps t make, 6. ___________(include) making bamb ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting 7. ___________(pattern). It takes at least a week t make 8. ___________ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 bamb ribs, making them strng. In 2007, these umbrellas were added t Zhejiang