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八年级下册Unit 6 Pets课前预习ppt课件
展开第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)During this quarantine(隔离期), I have had the enjyable cmpany f my pets t help me ____1____ this hard time. I can
always cunt n them fr a warm cuddle (拥抱) r a cute mew t put a smile n ____2____ face. I have tw cats, Babe and Scter, wh are bth s ____3____ and sft. My family and I rescued bth f them frm harsh (严峻的) situatins and nursed them back t ____4____. We fund my lder cat, Babe, in my friend’s backyard. Babe was a baby, ____5____ than a mnth ld, and was abandned (抛弃) by its wner. He is 7 years ld nw, and is strng and healthy. He
gets in fights with cats in the neighburhd quite ften and ____6____ cmes hme with scratches (划痕) in his thick, gray fur (毛发). He isn’t very friendly at first, but ____7____ he warms up and is very lvely. My ther cat, Scter, is just 1 year ld. We rescued him when he ____8____ up n my aunt’s prch (门廊), abandned by the family that was taking care f him at the time. He was s skinny and sick. He was lucky that we fund him. Althugh
Babe desn’t like him, Scter lves ____9____ t play with Babe, and it is s cute. He has sft white, black and brwn fur, and he lves it when yu pet (抚摸) him. He is definitely the friendlier cat. I lve them bth equally, and I’m s glad that we were able t ____10____ them. Cats are my favurite animal.
( )1. A. get up B. get back C. get thrugh D. get n( )2. A. their B. my C. his D. her( )3. A. quiet B. cute C. ugly D. gentle( )4. A. life B. sciety C. health D. cmmunity ( )5. A. less B. shrter C. strnger D. lnger
( )6. A. seldm B. hardly C. always D. never( )7. A. gently B. finally C. slwly D. sn( )8. A. wke B. gt C. shwed D. std( )9. A. selling B. sending C. trying D. shaking( )10. A. prtect B. cmplain C. rescue D. attack
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分)A“Please, please, can I have a pet?” Many kids may ask their parents this questin. And fr gd reasn—pets are ur friends. When children keep pets, it is a gd way fr them t learn
( )11. What can children learn when they keep pets?A. Prtecting animals. B. Being mre cnsiderate.C. Respnsibility. D. Cmmunicating skills.( )12. Hw lng des a red ear slider last as a friend?A. 3 years.B. 15 years.C. 18 years. D. 20 t 40 years.
( )13. Hw can African clawed frgs get fd?A. They use their tngues t get fd.B. They use their claws t get fd. C. They use their skin clur t get fd.D. They use their eyes t get fd. ( )14. Where des a betta fish cme frm?A. Africa. B. Germany. C. Canada. D. Thailand.
( )15. On which sectin f a newspaper can we find the passage?A. Sciety.B. Histry.C. Sprts.D. Animals.
BFriends can help yu get better. S d the animals. In 2019, I decided t adpt (收养) a dg frm the lcal animal centre. After reading the adptin rules carefully and meeting with the hst family, we finally tk a beautiful 2-year-ld girl hme with us. The dg was nice and smart! Hwever, ne day n a walk, a neighbur’s dg crssed the street twards us and attacked her
as she walked in frnt f me. After that, whenever she saw any ther dg, she became angry. When I asked the previus (之前的) hst family fr help, they said that she nce gt attacked by a dg when they were at a park. I fund smene t help me—a wman with her wn dg wh wuld teach my dg nt t be s scared. My dg and I met up with her as we planned. Then we went utside and started walking ver t her car.
Once we gt there, she pened the car dr and her dg jumped ut. As we gt clser, my dg started becming upset. I stpped and waited fr her t calm dwn. The ther dg just sat there calmly. After weeks f meeting up with the ther dg, my dg started t calm dwn and the tw finally became friends. It just tk sme time fr her t vercme (克服) her fear and realize that she wuld be all right.
( )16. Why did the writer want t adpt a dg?A. She likes dgs. B. She believes she can get better with a dg. C. She likes being with friends. D. She believes dgs can vercme fear. ( )17. What did the writer have t d t adpt the dg?A. Pay the animal centre.B. Get t knw the hst family.C. Meet the adptin rules.D. Have little girls at hme.
( )18. Why did the dg get angry at ther dgs?A. Because she liked attacking ther dgs. B. Because she missed her previus family. C. Because she wanted t have the whle park herself. D. Because she had a bad experience with ther dgs befre. ( )19. What des the underlined wrd “upset” mean?A. Excited.B. Calm. C. Unhappy.D. Srry.
( )20. What can yu learn frm this passage?A. Dn’t adpt a dg. B. Friends can help us vercme difficulties. C. Animals have the same feelings as humans. D. It’s imprtant t train yur dg.
CHave yu wndered what yur pets are feeling? When yur dg wags (摇) its tail, des that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell yu what’s ging n. The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) t analyze (分析) the facial expressins f cats and dgs. Then it can tell yu what breed (品种) yur pet is and hw it is feeling. It can shw the five mst cmmn feelings—happy, angry, neutral (中性的), sad and scared.
Researchers at the University f Melburne in Australia develped the app. The key technlgy used in the app is facial recgnitin, a cmmn use f AI. We can unlck ur mbile phnes r enter train statins with facial recgnitin readers. But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals. The app’s AI was first taught t recgnize a picture f an animal. Then, it was taught t recgnize the facial features f
cats and dgs. Next came the mst imprtant step—teaching it t detect (察觉) emtins based n certain facial features. Fr instance, if a dg tightens up its eyes and muth while changing the psitin f its ears, this means the dg is scared. T master this skill, the AI prgram has t “saw” and “read” thusands f example images first. Hw accurate (准确的) are the results? The researchers think they are trustwrthy (可靠的) since the app has been tested
many times. Interestingly, they have fund that cats are harder t read than dgs. In the future, the app might als be able t analyze a pet’s bdy t make its readings mre accurate. ( )21. Wh develped the app?A. Researchers at the University f Melburne in Australia. B. Researchers at the Medical Schl f Melburne in Australia. C. Researchers at Peking University. D. Researchers at the Animals Centre f Melburne in Australia.
( )22. What can the Happy Pets d accrding t the passage?A. It can analyze the facial expressins f cats and dgs. B. It can tell yu what breed yur pet is and hw it is feeling. C. It can shw the five mst cmmn feelings—happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared. D. All f the abve.
( )23. What is the CORRECT rder f the app’s AI?①Teach it t detect emtins based n certain facial features. ②Recgnize a picture f an animal. ③Recgnize the facial features f cats and dgs. ④Saw and read thusands f example images befre. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ④①②③ D. ④②③①
( )24. What’s the writer’s pinin n Happy Pets?A. It is useless. B. It can nly be used fr dgs. C. It can analyze a pet’s bdy t make its readings mre accurate nw. D. It may be trustwrthy.
( )25. What might be the best title f the passage?A. The best appB. Animal AIC. What d pets think?D. Facial recgnitin
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)
It is nice t eat an ice cream in ht summer. The ice cream with chclate might be a tasty treat fr many humans. 26._____ Experts have said that dgs are allergic (过敏的) t dairy prducts, which can cause digestive (消化的) prblems, and 27._____ Dgs can even die if they eat it. Here is a stry abut it. One mrning, Detective Zhang gt an unusual assignment (任务). A wman named Wu was calling the plice statin t cmplain that smene had killed her dg. 28._____
Zhang didn’t usually take cases like these, but he decided t take a lk anyway. 29._____ he was sad t see that her dg was dead. Hwever, the cause f death was nt clear. The little dg did nt seem t be injured in any way. “Smene in the neighburhd must have pisned him!” Wu shuted. Zhang agreed that this might be the case. He wuld have t questin every single ne f Wu’s neighburs. 30._____
Just then, Wu’s sn came ut f his rm. He seemed strangely unmved (冷漠的) by the family dg’s death. “Yung man, d yu have any idea wh might have pisned the dg?” Zhang asked. “I have n idea. That dg was always truble anyway,” the wman’s sn said cldly. As he walked back int his rm, Zhang nticed a chclate bar wrapper (包装纸) sticking ut f his back pcket.
“Miss Wu, I’m srry t say this, but I think yur sn may have pisned the dg,” Zhang said. 第三节 信息匹配阅读下面的学习建议,为五个人选出合适他们的建议,并将其字母编号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题,每小题1分)A. The fastest way t learn anything is t d it. Learning English requires practice. Dn’t let a little fear stp yu frm getting what yu want.
B. Mr Lia is an experienced bilgy teacher. He is a warm-hearted man. He ften helps thse students wh are pr in bilgy in his free time. C. Science plays an imprtant part in middle schl study. N. 2 middle schl invites sme students wh have gd ways t give a speech n science learning this Sunday.
D. This bk is very special. It has sme tips fr yu t remember everything. If yu dn’t have a gd memry, read this bk carefully. It is sure t help yu a lt. E. D yu have prblems learning Maths? Cme here! Mr Lin has sme gd advice which can help yu t imprve it. F. This bk is abut bilgy. It tells yu hw the plants grw and hw the animals live with each ther.
( )31. Tm des badly in Science, but it is necessary fr him t study it well. He is wrried abut it, but he desn’t knw what t d. ( )32. Jenny always fails in English tests. English is t hard fr her t learn. She tries every way t d it well, but it makes n difference.
( )33. Alice hates t study Maths because it’s hard fr her t think in the right way. She needs sme experts t give her sme advice. ( )34. Gerge is pr in bilgy. His parents are wrried abut him. They want a teacher t help him in his spare time. ( )35. Sally has a bad memry. She can’t remember things well, especially the histrical events. She needs smene r sme bks t help her learn it better.
第二部分 非选择题 (25分)Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)Many f us have ur wn ways t make us feel better. This is 36._________ (call) “self-care”. One f the mst ppular self-care 37._________ (activity) in China is “healing travel”. Mre
Chinese turists are ging n meditatin (冥想) r yga retreats (瑜伽会所) in places like Japan, Bali and India. By 38._________(take) these trips, peple can learn mre abut lcal culture and the way peple in these cuntries live. Withut a tur guide r 39._________ (detail) plan, they allw their bdies and minds 40._________ (relax) as they frget abut daily stress and nisy surrundings back hme.
Having 41._________ pet can als help t imprve ur mental health. Research has shwn that pets and humans can heal each ther. Strng human-t-animal bnds make bth pets and their wners happier and 42._________ (healthy). Chinese dg and cat wners 43._________ (spend) ver 5,800 yuan per pet n average in 2019.
Mre peple are seeking ut simple self-care activities 44._________ they can finally affrd t. 45._________ fewer financial wrries, they can slw dwn and take a clser lk at their wn inner wrlds.
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)昨天你们班里进行了一次“Shuld the endangered animals be kept in the z?”的主题班会,同学们就不同意见展开了讨论。请你写一篇报道,介绍讨论会的情况。
要点:1. 支持建动物园:①保护濒危动物;②…… ③……2. 反对建动物园:①导致动物失去生活本能;②…… ③……3. 总结。提示词:本能instinct
要求:1. 80个词左右; 2. 必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 4. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
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Yesterday there was a ht discussin abut “Shuld the endangered animals be kept in the z?”. Sme think zs play an imprtant rle in wildlife cnservatin. They, being educatinal, interesting and fun, can help t prtect endangered species. Peple can see varius kinds f animals in zs. Therefre the zs play a rle in raising peple’s awareness t prtect thse endangered animals. Children, in particular, enjy learning abut animals. Zs prvide jb
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