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初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)八年级下册Unit 7 The unknown world图片课件ppt
展开第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)Have yu ever seen a UFO? Maybe yu have read smething abut the UFO.
It’s ____1____ reprted that strange bjects(物体)have been fund high up ____2____. These unidentified (不明的) flying bjects—UFOs have made a lt f peple ____3____ since many years ag. Sme f the reprts abut them are ____4____ t believe. Sme have been ____5____ in scientific ways, but thers have never been explained.
It’s nt easy t decide whether a ____6____ is true r nt. One reprt f UFOs came frm a British plane n its ____7____ frm New Yrk t Lndn in 1954. The plane was flying at 19,000 feet when the captain nticed that smething was n their left and a little lwer than their plane. It was abut five miles away.
“It was nt ne bject but several,” the captain said.“We saw ne large and six smaller bjects. I ____8____ ut a message t reprt abut them and I ____9____ the answer that the ther planes were cming ut t meet us. Befre the planes arrived, the smaller bjects entered the ____10____ bject. The big bject then mved away fast.”
( )1. A. smetimes B. never C. seldm D. hardly( )2. A. n the grund B. in the sky C. in the sea D. in the frest( )3. A. sad B. bred C. interested D. tired( )4. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. early( )5. A. explained B. discussed C. agreed D. said
( )6. A. frecast B. message C. reprt D. menu( )7. A. crash B. way C. hill D. wild( )8. A. sent B. fund C. put D. went( )9. A. disagreed B. received C. guessed D. thught( )10. A. small B. wide C. large D. high
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分)AD yu think there are aliens? The fllwing are different views.
( )11. Why des Ruby think there are n aliens in the universe?A. Because there is n planet like the Earth. B. Because aliens are made up by smene. C. Because they can’t get used t the life in the universe. D. Because peple haven’t fund aliens s far.
( )12. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut aliens accrding t Philip?A. They may live n ther planets. B. They may live amng us. C. They may be very clever. D. They’re prbably animals.
( )13. What is Rck’s pinin n aliens?A. There are aliens in the universe. B. There aren’t aliens in the universe. C. It’s difficult t say whether there are aliens r nt. D. It’s impssible fr peple t find aliens in the universe.
( )14. What des Rck think will happen in the future?A. Aliens will becme mre intelligent than humans. B. There will be anther planet that can sustain lives. C. Humans will make friends with aliens. D. Humans will explre the space tgether in the very far future.
( )15. What’s the passage mainly abut?A. Different views abut aliens. B. Different plans fr space explratin. C. Different ideas fr ur life in the future. D. Different views abut life n ther planets.
BIt was a dark night. The whle Greentwn was cvered by dark cluds. Chris was n his way hme. It started raining all f a sudden. And sn it rained cats and dgs. Suddenly he saw a UFO appearing frm the cluds abve. In n time it landed n the rad. Three aliens came ut frm the spaceship. T Chris’s surprise, he culd understand their language. Their plan was t take all the trees away frm the
Earth and plant them n their wn planet. Nt wasting a mment, Chris called his friends. Thse aliens pinted t a tree. A terrible blue light sht ut frm their hands, making the tree disappear. Sn, Chris’s friends arrived. They tried t scare thse aliens by thrwing stnes, but it didn’t wrk. Luckily, Mr Gn, the fat inspectr (巡视员)f the area arrived. With a frightened lk n his face, he sht at thse aliens. One f them pinted his finger at
Mr Gn. T everyne’s amazement, Mr Gn became as thin as a stick. Everybdy laughed. Suddenly, Anna, Chris’s friend, ran twards them, shuting in the tp f her shrill (刺耳的) vice. Thse aliens gt frightened and vanished alng with their spaceship. The kids were excited. They had saved their planet.
( )16. What did the aliens plan t d?A. T kill all the peple n Earth. B. T live n Earth. C. T plant their trees n Earth. D. T take all the trees away frm the Earth.
( )17. Hw did Mr Gn feel when he sht at the aliens?A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Afraid. D. Excited. ( )18. What made Mr Gn becme thin then?A. A strng pwer frm the Aliens. B. The magic pwer frm himself. C. The shrill vice frm Anna. D. The laugh frm the children.
( )19. What des the underlined wrd “vanished” in the last paragraph mean?A. launched B. appeared C. disappeared D. celebrated
( )20. What can we knw frm the passage?A. Chris was watching TV at hme that night. B. Chris culdn’t understand the aliens’ language. C. Mr Gn was a very thin man. D. The aliens ran away because f the sharp vice.
CWuld yu like t be able t see things in the dark? One day this might be pssible. Scientists have dne tests n sme mice and have given them the ability t see near-infrared light(近红外线). This is a kind f light wave that mice (and humans) cannt nrmally see. Research teams frm the University f Science and Technlgy f China and the University f Massachusetts
Medical Schl changed the visin f the test mice. The scientists put special nanparticles (纳米粒) int the test mice’s eyes. They allwed the mice t see better in the dark. The effect lasted fr arund 10 weeks. The scientists said the visin f the mice was nt hurt and the eyes did nt experience any side effects.
Peple nw can see the article abut the research in the magazine Cell. The researchers said that they hped the same tests culd be dne with humans. Researcher Dr Tian Xue explained what he hped fr the future. He said, “Human beings have been trying t develp new technlgy t make it pssible fr us t have abilities that are beynd ur natural abilities.” He said future tests culd let humans see things in the dark that they
cannt see nw. Dr Tian added, “Anther cl thing abut this technlgy is that peple wuldn’t need t wear heavy things, such as night-visin glasses.” He als said, “The army will prbably be interested in this wrk.”
( )21. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?A. Peple can’t see things in the dark in the future. B. The test mice are able t see near-infrared light. C. Only mice and humans can’t see near-infrared light. D. Near-infrared light can make peple see things in the dark.
( )22. What can make the mice see better in the dark?A. The light wave. B. Their eyes. C. Special nanparticles. D. The side effects.
( )23. What d Dr Tian Xue’s wrds tell us?A. Humans try t get sme special abilities by technlgy. B. Humans can see things as clearly as the test mice. C. Sme peple wn’t have t wear glasses ne day. D. Future tests will be very difficult t d.
( )24. What can we infer frm the last sentence?A. The army will help the scientists finish the wrk. B. The scientists’ wrk may attract the army. C. The scientists are nt able t d the research alne. D. The army will als d the same research.
( )25. In which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Life. B. Health. C. Educatin. D. Science.
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)
Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 26._____ In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized(认定) as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn’t he knwn fr his inventin at the time?Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started t
experiment with electricity. 27._____ When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill. 28._____ T slve this prblem, he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires. 29._____ Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent (专利权) n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him.
In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci’s death, his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. 30._____
第三节 信息匹配阅读下面的建议,为五个人选出合适他们的建议,并将其字母编号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题,每小题1分)A. If yur mum thinks the clthes yu like aren’t gd fr yu, yu wn’t change her mind. But yu shuld share yur ideas with her when yu g shpping. Try this, “I like these jeans because they’re cmfrtable,”r “I dn’t like lacy (有花边的)things.”With a little time and effrt,yu’ll be able t get what yu want.
B. Yu have every right t be angry,and yu shuld tell yur friend hw yu feel. Yu culd say, “My grades are my business,nt yurs. I’m angry that yu tld peple my test scre. Yu had n right t d that.” Give her a chance t say srry. Remember that a true friend shuldn’t enjy making yu lk bad.
C. First put yurself in yur friend’s shes. Why did he r she need t lie t yu? Is he r she in a dilemma(困境)? Then imagine yu were in his r her psitin. Wuld yu have dne the same thing? If yu wuld,then yu have a reasn t frgive him r her. D. This is a prblem fr friendship. Yu need t tell yur friend t give yur things back. If he r she desn’t,yu will becme angrier.
E. Yu can be mre active in yur sccer team t let mre teammates knw mre abut yu. It makes yur cach better understand yu. Of curse, yu can als try t talk with yur cach in a plite way t let him knw yur feelings. F. Yu shuld refuse t help yur friend cheat in the exam, because it is wrng fr a student t d that. Hwever, yu can help yur friend with his study in daily life. If he cannt understand yu, yu can think it ver t remain friends with him.
( )31. I am the bench warmer (替补队员) f my sccer team. When there is a game, the cach never asks me t play. I think I’m a gd player but I haven’t had the chance t shw it. Hw d I get my cach t let me play?( )32. What can I d if I find that my best friend has been telling me lies.
( )33. My mum always buys me clthes I dn’t like! But I usually dn’t tell her I dn’t like them. I’m wrried I’ll hurt her feelings. Smetimes I tell her what I want t wear. But she still gets me what she wants me t wear. What shuld I d?
( )34. I’m a tp student in my class. But my best friend’s grade is nt gd. Befre the mid-term exams, he asked me t “help”him—give him answers in the exam. I dn’t knw what t d. He is my best friend. But I dn’t want t cheat (作弊)in exams either. ( )35. My best friend is telling everybdy abut my lw grade n a test. I’m mad at her. What shuld I d?
第二部分 非选择题 (25分)Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)Jasn and Andy are twins. They share a lt f things, including the rm, fd and tys. One Saturday, Jasn and Andy went ut 36._________ (play) with a ty car. Bth f them wanted t be the wner f the
car, s they shuted at each ther. 37._________ (They) mther heard the bys arguing. She came ut and tld them t take turns t play with the ty car, but the twins wuldn’t. A few days later, Mther brught 38._________ pet hme. “Can’t we each have ur wn pet dg?” asked the bys. They were 39._________ (tire) f sharing everything.
“N! The dg must 40._________ (share),” Mther said. “Yu will have t feed the dg and make sure it des nt get int anything wrng.”Several days later, the dg gt int Mther’s rm 41._________ (secret) and made a mess there. Jasn saw the dg playing with Mther’s clthes. He quickly went t find Andy and tld him 42._________ the dg had dne.
be shared
“Oh, n! It’s ur duty t clean up the mess!” 43._________ (cry) Andy. The bys picked up the clthes and put them away rapidly. “Just think, Jasn,” said Andy, “what a big mess tw 44._________ (dg) wuld have made!” “I agree 45._________ yu,” laughed Jasn. “Maybe sharing isn’t s bad!”
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)假设有外星人存在,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文,想象外星人的样子和他们的生活。要点:1. 外星人生活在其他星球上,他们长着大大的头,有一双大大的眼睛,个子很小;2. 他们看似弱小,实际有着强大的力量,他们不需要喝水,不需要呼吸,也不需要睡觉;
3. 与人类不同的是,他们总是乘着UFO去他们想去的地方。提示词:体形 figure要求:1. 80个词左右; 2. 必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 4. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
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