初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)八年级下册Unit 8 Life in the future教课内容ppt课件

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)八年级下册Unit 8 Life in the future教课内容ppt课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了worried，writing，makes，quickly，mistakes，easier，to control，whenif 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)What will the wrld f the future be like? There are plenty f peple wh are happy t give their ____1____ f what we
will be ding in 2050? Here are tw predictins abut the wrld f tmrrw. When we ____2____ the future, many like t think f wning a persnal flying car. The advantages are bvius. We culd fly at 480 kilmetres per ____3____, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, sme peple believe there will be sme prblems. If the cars becme ppular, there is likely t
be air traffic ____4____. What will happen if the cars stp ____5____?Three-dimensinal printing is anther new ____6____ with exciting pssibilities. 3D printers are used t build an bject with liquid plastic. ____7____ can build the bject layer by layer until it is cmplete.
S in the future, we might be able t ____8____ t wrk r print ut new shes. ____9____ there are sme prblems t slve befre this will be ____10____, we can certainly dream f a wrld where technlgy makes life easier and safer fr millins f peple.
( )1. A. nins B. pininsC. mney D. ways( )2. A. learn abut B. wrry abut C. dream abutD. talk abut( )3. A. yearB. hurC. day D. mnth( )4. A. rules B. lightsC. jam D. signals( )5. A. jumping B. wrkingC. making D. using
( )6. A. technlgy B. bamb C. adult D. weight( )7. A. It B. We C. They D. He( )8. A. fly B. walk C. run D. swim( )9. A. Because B. When C. Althugh D. S( )10. A. impssible B. pssible C. hard D. near
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）AThe Internet,mbile phnes and iPads are parts f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives,frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a number f scial prblems such as clning (克隆) humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt. There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy. Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
( )11. Accrding t the passage,which is NOT true abut the ISS? A. It has carried peple t ther planets. B. It will prbably prvide a lng-lasting lab fr us. C. Russians and Americans are wrking fr it. D. Humans will get a lt f advantages frm it.
( )12. What is Hercules used t d? A. Save lives in the sea.B. Take pictures in the sea. C. Repair the brken ships.D. Lk fr the ancient ships in the sea.
( )13. What can we knw frm the passage?A. The use f GPS is affected by the weather cnditins. B. It’s very imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy.C. It’s easy fr us t catch up with all the new inventins. D. Technlgy brings us many advantages such as clning humans.
( )14. Accrding t the passage,which is TRUE abut the GPS?A. It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact infrmatin. B. It can tell where the users are n Earth in any weather cnditins. C. It’s made up f three parts: satellites, cntrl equipment n land and receivers.D. All abve.
( )15. What is the purpse f the passage? A. T help us study sme new technlgy. B. T tell us technlgy is changing the wrld. C. T help slve the prblems that technlgy causes. D. T remind us the advantages f technlgy are limitless.
BIt’s Friday mrning in the year 2025, and he is getting late. He gets wrried watching the music vide that is playing in the crner f his bathrm while he is brushing his teeth. Hw will he get t his ffice n time?With a quick check, his smart cmputer tells him that the train which travels up t 400 miles an hur will be a bit late t.
S he decides t let his small car, which uses clean energy, drive him. It’s designed t knw the way, and it will get him there withut speeding, getting lst, r crashing. Getting int his ffice chair, which changes clur t match what he is wearing, he picks up the mrning newspaper f yesterday. Written n special paper which can be used again and again, the newspaper cntinues t rewrite itself with tday’s
headlines. Nw it’s time fr his big meeting. Oh n! He has left his handwritten ntes at hme. N prblem. The smart pen he used has cpied what he wrte. His watch which is als the vide phne suddenly rings. His best friend’s face appears n the screen asking what he is ging t d this weekend.
“Are yu ging t wear yur 3D glasses and play virtual (虚拟的)ftball with the US Olympic team?”“N, n,” he answers. His friend says, “S wuld yu like t take the new nantube(纳米管)lift 60,000 miles int space with me?”Culd this scene really take place in just a few years? The scientists wh are nw develping all these things think s. These things may be seen everywhere in 20 years like mbile phnes and DVD players tday.
( )16. Why des he NOT take the train t wrk?A. Because the train is t slw. B. Because the train will be late. C. Because the train has already left. D. Because he desn’t like t take the train.
( )17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut his small car?A. It knws hw t get t the cmpany.B. It uses energy that will pllute the envirnment.C. It will get him t the cmpany with speeding.D. It travels up t 400 miles an hur.
( )18. What can rewrite itself?A. The smart pen. B. The handwritten ntes. C. The newspaper. D. The watch. ( )19. What des his friend ask him t d this weekend? A. Play ftball with him. B. Jin the US Olympic team.C. Watch the Olympic Games. D. G t space with him.
( )20. Hw des the writer think the high-technlgy things mentined in the passage may be in 20 years? A. Strange. B. Cmmn. C. Interesting. D. Expensive.
CWuld yu like t have an electric car? D yu knw this kind f quiet and clean cars running n electricity?In the future, mre and mre peple will have their wn cars, s cars will be in great need. As we all knw, cars make ur life mre cnvenient, but the harmful gas frm them pllutes the air. If the number f cars keeps ging up, ur envirnment will be wrse.
What can we d t slve this prblem? The answer is electric cars. Electric cars can help reduce air pllutin if the electricity they use is prduced by green energy. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. First, it needs t take eight hurs t charge(充电)a car fr nly 100 miles f driving. T charge the car, the US Department f Energy is spending a lt f mney n charging statins arund the cuntry. What’s mre,
electric cars are very expensive. The gd news is that electric-car technlgy is getting better. As it des, this kind f cars will be cheaper.Nw car makers are lking fr ther ways t make the car cheaper. Then mre peple will use it.
( )21. Why will cars be in great need in the future? A. Because fewer and fewer factries prduce cars.B. Because cars will be very cheap.C. Because mre and mre peple will buy cars.D. Because buses are nt cnvenient.
( )22. Accrding t the passage, what will make ur envirnment wrse?A. Peple dn’t use electric cars. B. The number f cars keeps ging up.C. Peple g n cutting dwn trees. D. Peple dn’t save energy.
( )23. Hw lng des it take t charge an electric car fr 50 miles f driving?A. Fur hurs. B. Six hurs. C. Eight hurs. D. Ten hurs.
( )24. Accrding t the passage, hw t make electric cars cheaper? A. T imprve the technlgy. B. T make electricity cheaper.C. T make the car makers wrk tgether.D. T ask mre peple t use it.
( )25. What can we learn abut electric cars?A. Electric cars are perfect. B. Electric cars need less energy. C. Electric cars are expensive nw. D. Electric cars are ppular nw.
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)
Online banking has becme quite ppular. Thugh ding banking and ther tasks nline can be quite cnvenient, cybercrime(网络犯罪) may make yu lse mney. Here is sme advice fr yu. ●Yu shuld use difficult passwrds(密码).Thugh it can be hard t remember difficult passwrds, it can be the best way t prtect bank accunts and ther imprtant pages by setting difficult passwrds. 26._____
●Please use safe WiFi.Public r unsafe WiFi cnnectins make it easier fr hackers t find the infrmatin they want. 27._____ Instead, use safe WiFi cnnectins at hme. ●28._____ There is a lt f prtectin sftware, bth free and paid, which makes it easier fr users t stay safe nline. Using it prperly can g a lng way twards making sure that imprtant data stays prtected.
●Dn’t frget t avid tricks. Many f the viruses(病毒)and ther prblems that peple run int nline are, at least in part, because f their wn ding. 29._____ S befre dwnlading anything, users shuld make sure that they knw exactly what they are getting and where it is cming frm. Of curse, being careful nline is imprtant. 30._____ In this way, hackers are nt able t get yur private infrmatin like bank accunts, credit cards and s n.
第三节 信息匹配阅读下面的旅游景点的介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的旅游景点，并将其字母编号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）A. Agra FrtNear the gardens f the Taj Mahal stands the imprtant 16th-century Mughal mnument knwn as the Red Frt f Agra. This
pwerful frtress(堡垒) f red sandstne encmpasses, within its 2.5-kilmetre-lng enclsure walls, the imperial(帝国的) city f the Mughal rulers. It cmprises(由……构成) many fairy-tale palaces, such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas; and tw very beautiful msques(清真寺). B. Taj MahalTaj Mahal is regarded as ne f the eight wnders f the wrld,
and sme Western histrians have nted that its architectural(建筑学的) beauty has never been surpassed. The Taj is the mst beautiful mnument(陵墓) built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers(统治者) f India. Taj Mahal is built entirely f white marble. It was cnstructed ver a perid f twenty-tw years, emplying twenty thusand wrkers. It was cmpleted in 1648 C. E. at a cst f 32 millin rupees(卢币).
C. Kelade Natinal ParkThis frmer duck-hunting reserve f the Maharajas is ne f the majr wintering areas fr large numbers f aquatic(水栖的) birds frm Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, China and Siberia. Sme species f birds, including the rare Siberian crane, have been recrded in the park.
D. Humayun’s Tmb, DelhiThis tmb, built in 1570, is f particular cultural significance as it was the first garden-tmb n the Indian subcntinent(印度次大陆). It inspired several majr architectural innvatins (创新), culminating (达到……顶峰) in the cnstructin f the Taj Mahal. The gardens als cntain the red-and-white sandstne and black-and-yellw marble tmb f Humayun’s wife and the tmb f Humayun’s barber.
E. Grand Canyn Natinal ParkThe Grand Canyn is perhaps the mst awesme sight in the United States—and ne f the wnders f the wrld. Much f the park’s beauty is related t its gelgy and eclgy(生态). Schmidt explres the shape f the land, its plants and animals, and its human histry. A fascinating bk that everyne visiting the Grand Canyn shuld read. The Skywalk at Grand Canyn West is really exciting.
F. Sundarbans Natinal ParkThe Sundarbans cvers 10,000 square kilmetres f land and water (mre than half f it in India, the rest in Bangladesh) in the Ganges River Delta. It cntains the wrld’s largest area f mangrve(红树) frests. A number f rare r endangered species live in the park, including tigers, aquatic mammals, birds and reptiles(爬行动物).
( )31. Carina is fnd f art and likes travelling very much. In rder t take part in the fllwing exhibitin, she wants t take sme phts f birds frm all ver the wrld, especially the rare Siberian crane. In the meanwhile, she desn’t want t spend t much mney.
( )32. Daisy’s majr is bilgy. She is interested in studies f tigers in India. Befre graduatin, she needs t write an essay n the tiger. She hears that it is ne f the largest tiger ppulatins f any f India’s parks, s she wants t g there t d sme research.
( )33. Alexander is a cllege student f physics. He learns that this canyn is a gift frm past generatins that ges beynd what we experience. He is lking frward t ging there and experiencing the Skywalk in the park.
( )34. Sammy majrs in histry. He will visit it again this summer. He says it’s built entirely f white marble and is ne f the eight wnders f the wrld. Its beauty is beynd descriptin, particularly at dawn and sunset. It seems t glw in the light f the full Mn. On a fggy mrning, the visitrs experience it as if suspended (悬浮) when viewed frm acrss the Jamuna River.
( )35. Nancy cmes frm the histry department. Last summer she visited the ancient markets f Agra and this year she wants t visit it again. Nt lng ag she said, “Arriving at the Delhi airprt, we representatives(代表) were warmly received. Our tiredness flew in secnds by the traditinal welcme that we gt at the htel’s receptin.” The next day they visited the famus tmb.
第二部分 非选择题 (25分)Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)Nw students’ handwriting (书法) gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel 36._________ (wrry). Is yur handwriting beautiful? If nt, here are fur steps t help yu imprve it.
Using paper with lines can keep yu 37._________ (write) straight when yu write English wrds. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds 38._________ the right size. If yur writing is hard t read, try slwing dwn a little. Fr sme kids, ging slwer 39._________ (make) the handwriting clear. If yu write t 40._________ (quick)， it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld and even wrse, yu may make mre 41._________(mistake).
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much 42._________(easy). Drawing can imprve yur handwriting t. Yu need t use the skills 43._____ (cntrl) yur pencil better while yu are drawing pictures. Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are 44._________ wrld-famus mvie star, what d yu d 45._________ yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs(亲笔签名), f curse.
Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)假如你校将举办一场以“未来职业发展趋势”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列提示写一篇英文演讲稿。要点：1. 未来职业变化的主要原因：计算机科学的发展；2. 未来职业的变化趋势：电脑将更多地替代人工作，白领将取代蓝领；3. 作为一名中学生，你要为自己的未来做哪些准备。提示词：白领 white-cllar wrker蓝领 blue-cllar wrker
要求：1. 80个词左右； 2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。