小升初小学英语总复习第二部分词类梳理第四节代词教学课件

这是一份小升初小学英语总复习第二部分词类梳理第四节代词教学课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了hers，they，that，his bag，看着他，它的名字，himself，ourselves，your，them等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、代词的概念与分类代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词或形容词的功能。英语中的代词通常分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、连接代词和替代词10种。在小学阶段，主要考查前6种代词。
二、人称代词1. 人称代词的构成人称代词是指表示“我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他/她/它们”的代词。人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
2. 人称代词的用法（1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，用于谓语动词前。如：I am in the classrm. 我在教室里。Did he g t the cinema last night? 他昨天晚上去电影院了吗？
（2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语，用于动词或介词后。如：Mr Li teaches us English. 李老师教我们英语。The fish in the fridge is fr me. 冰箱里的鱼是给我的。（3）人称代词it的用法广泛，其中一种是指代前面已经提到过的人、事或物。如： A: Wh is that? 那是什么？ B: It's me. 是我。
A: What's the weather like in winter in Beijing? 北京冬天天气怎么样？ B: It's snwy and cld. 下雪且很冷。 A: Where's yur car? 你的车在哪儿？ B: It's in the garage. 在车库。（4）人称代词并列出现的排列顺序有两种：第一种是当人称代词为单数时，排列顺序为第二人称、第
三人称、第一人称。第二种是当人称代词为复数时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。如：Yu, Mike and I rwed a bat n the lake last summer. 你，迈克和我去年夏天在湖上划船。We and yu are ging t plant trees in the nature park. 我们和你们将要在自然公园里植树。Yu and they climbed the highest muntain tw years ag. 两年前你们和他们爬了最高的那座山。
三、物主代词1. 物主代词的构成物主代词是指表示“我的、你的、他/她/它的、我们的、你们的、他/她/它们的”的代词。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
2. 物主代词的用法(1)形容词性物主代词放在名词之前，用来修饰名词，不能单独使用。如：This is my rm. 这是我的房间。His cusin is in America nw. 他的表弟现在在美国。
(2)名词性物主代词可以像名词一样单独使用，其作用相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。 如：This rm is mine. (mine＝my rm) 这个是我的房间。His hbby is playing cmputer games. It's the same as hers. (hers＝her hbby) 他的爱好是玩电脑游戏，跟她的爱好一样。
四、反身代词1. 反身代词的构成反身代词是指表示“我自己、你自己、他/她/它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他/她/它们自己”的代词。
2. 反身代词的用法（1）主语和宾语为同一个人时，用反身代词。如：David teaches himself Chinese. 大卫自学汉语。She made herself a cup f cffee. 她给自己煮了杯咖啡。
(2)反身代词常用来加强语气。如：The king went t see the girl himself. 国王自己一人去看望那个女孩。I can d it by myself.我可以独立完成。
五、指示代词1. 指示代词的概念指示代词是指表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”的代词。指示代词有单数和复数两种形式。常见的指示代词有this,that,these,thse等。
2. 指示代词的用法This is my bk. That bk ver there is yurs. 这是我的书。在那边的那本是你的。These are dgs. Thse in the tree are cats. 这些是狗。在树上的那些是猫。
六、不定代词1. 不定代词的概念没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，叫作不定代词。常见的不定代词有sme(一些)，any(任何)，n(没有)，every(每个)，each(每一)，many(许多)，much(许多)，bth(两者都)，all(全都)，little(很少)，a little(一点儿)，few(很少)，a few(一
些),ther（其他的）,the ther（另一个）,thers（其他），the thers（其余的全部），anther（另一个），以及由sme,any,n和every构成的合成代词（如：smebdy, anyne, nthing, everything）等。
2. 不定代词的用法(1)sme，any和n的用法辨析
(2)every和each的用法辨析
(3)many和much的用法辨析
(4)bth和all的用法辨析
(5)few，a few，little，a little的用法辨析
(6)ther， the ther，thers， the thers， anther的用法辨析
七、疑问代词疑问代词引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句，疑问代词一般位于疑问句的句首。疑问代词有wh（谁，主格），whm（谁，宾格），whse（谁的），what（什么），which（哪个）等。如：Wh is that man? 那个男人是谁？
Whm d yu g t the park with? 你和谁一起去公园？Whse cat is it? 谁的大衣？What did yu d last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么？Which seasn d yu like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
【例1】Read and write. 按要求写单词。1. my(名词性物主代词)______ 2. we(宾格)______
解析:此类题考查对各类代词词形的记忆和转换。答案：1. mine 2. us
一、Read and write. 按要求写单词。1. she (名词性物主代词) ____________ 2. she (复数) ____________3. we (单数) ____________4. this (反义词)____________
二、Read and translate. 英汉互译。1. 他的背包 ____________ 2. 我的一个朋友 ____________3. lk at him ____________4. its name ____________
a friend f mine
【例2】Read and fill. 根据中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。Can yu help ______ (我)with my English?
解析:此题考查人称代词的主格与宾格的运用。help是动词，在动词之后要用代词的宾格。答案：me
【例3】Read and chse. 读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。( )1. This is ______ crayn， and ______ is ver there. A. my； yur B. mine； yurs C. my； yurs( )2. There are 30 students in this class. ______ student has a cmputer. A. Each B. One C. Every
解析:第1小题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的运用。第一空后有名词crayn，应该用形容词性物主代词；第二空之后直接是be动词is，应该用名词性物主代词。第2小题考查学生对不定代词的掌握情况。强调这个班级中每一个学生，用的代词应该是every。答案：1. C 2. C
三、Read and chse. 读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。( )1. The girl can't find her mther. Let's g and help ______. A. she B. her C. hers( )2. This is Mr Green. We are ______ students. A. he's B. his C. he
( )3. I dn't have ______ questins. A. nB. smeC. any( )4. My father is always busy. He has ______ wrk t d.A. muchB. manyC. a few( )5. Ms Liang: ______ has a dictinary, bys?Li Ming: I have ne.A. WhseB. WhichC. Wh
四、Read, chse and fill. 选择括号内适当的代词填空。1. Jack said he wuld like t g ut fr a walk by ____________（he, him, himself）.2. We enjyed ____________（urselves, yurselves, themselves）in the park yesterday.3. Can I use ____________(yu, yur, yurs) eraser？4. Please help ____________ (them, their, they) clean the classrm.
5. Are _________(this, these) yur pens？6. Be quiet. Please dn't wake ______(he, him, his) up. 7. This pencil is ____________(me, my, mine). 8. That yellw shirt is ____________(she, her, hers). 9. Can yu tell ____________(me, my, I) the way t the park？10. Sarah des____________(she, her, hers)hmewrk every day.
【例4】Read and write. 按要求改写句子。Thse are their watches. (改为单数句)______________________________________________
解析:此题考查代词在语境中的综合运用。句子由复数形式改为单数形式的时候，要求将句子中所有能够改为单数的成分都改成单数形式，反之亦然。答案：That is her/his watch.
五、Read and fill. 根据短文，用适当的代词填空，使短文合理、通顺并符合逻辑。This is a pht f my family. 1.____________ father is the man n the right. The wman with glasses is 2.____________ mther. 3.____________ is an English teacher. The girl in a red skirt is my sister.
4.____________ name is Linda. Wh's the girl between my mther and Linda？ It's 5.____________，Lily.
六、Read and write. 按要求改写句子。There is sme water in the glass.1. 改为否定句： ______________________________2. 改为一般疑问句： ___________________________
There isn't any water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass？
一、Read and write. 按要求写单词。1. I (宾格) ____________ 2. they (宾格) ____________3. we (名词性物主代词) ____________4. she (形容词性物主代词) ____________5. him (主格) ____________
6. yu (主格) ____________7. it (反身代词) ____________8. us(反身代词) ____________9. that(复数) ____________10. thse (反义词) ____________
二、Read and fill. 根据句意，用适当的代词填空，使句子或对话合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1. This is my brther. ____________ are twins. 2. Miss Green is ur teacher. We all like ____________ very much. 3. Sarah has fur pens, but she desn't use _________.4. This is nt her bk. _________ is in the schlbag.
5. A: What time des ____________ sister have breakfast？ B: My sister has breakfast at 7：00 Where are my shes？I can't find ____________.7. A: What are yu ding？ B: I'm ding ____________ hmewrk.
8. A: Whse T-shirt is that？ B: It's ____________. I like it very much.9. I have a dg. ____________ name is Gg.10. She is a friend f ____________. I knew her at a party.
三、Read and chse. 读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。( )1. Tm's pencil bx is beautiful. But ______ is mre beautiful than ______. A. my； he B. mine； hisC. mine； him( )2. Mst f ______ like Chinese fd. A. they B. their C. them
( )3. I dn't want this shirt. Please shw me ______ ne.A. thers B. the thers C. anther( )4. I have tw sisters. ______ f them are dctrs. A. Bth B. All C. Either( )5. There are ______ tmates in the basket. A. a few B. a little C. little
( )6. Ivy: ______ cat is mre beautiful than yurs?Jane: Mimi's. Hers is pink. That's my favurite clur.A. WhB. WhatC. Whse( )7. ______ all like playing ftball. A. I， yu and he B. He， yu and I C. Yu， he and I
( )8. That's nt ______. It is mine. I made it ______.A. yurs; myself B. yur; myself C. yurs; yurself
( )9. I can't repair (修理) the mdel（模型） ship ______. Can yu help ______？A. me; himself B. myself; myself C. myself; me
( )10. We study Chinese， English， maths and sme ______ subjects. A. the ther B. ther C. anther
四、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。1. This is their classrm. (改为同义句)_____________________________________________2. This is my bk， and that is his bk. (改为复数句)_____________________________________________3. 我们的老师喜欢我们，我们也喜欢他。(汉译英)_____________________________________________
This classrm is theirs.
These are ur bks， and thse are their bks.
Our teacher likes us， and we like him， t.
五、Read and chse. 选择正确的答案补全短文，并将其字母编号填在括号内。Lk at the girl！ She is __1__ gd friend. She is __2__ English girl. __3__ name is Susan. __4__ twelve. My __5__ is Julia. __6__ a Chinese girl. I am eleven. Susan __7__ a happy family. Her father is a driver __8__ her mther is a dctr. I have a happy
family， t. There are three peple in my family. __9__ are my father， my mther and me. I lve my parents and they lve __10__， t. ( )1. A. IB. my C. mine( )2. A. a B. an C. the( )3. A. She B. She's C. Her( )4. A. She B. She's C. Her