小升初小学英语总复习第二部分词类梳理第六节介词和连词教学课件

这是一份小升初小学英语总复习第二部分词类梳理第六节介词和连词教学课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了 表示位置的介词， 动词＋介词， 介词＋其他词，常见连词及其用法，for，after，before，and，but，because等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、介词的概念介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独充当句子成分。介词后面一般会接上名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作为它的宾语。
二、介词的分类及用法1. 表示时间的介词
3. 表示其他意义的介词
三、介词短语介词短语指的是某一个介词固定与其他动词、代词、名词或词组搭配，表达某一个固定的意思。以下为小学阶段常见的介词短语：
get n 上（车）get ff 下（车）get t 到达listen t 听lk at 看lk after 照顾lk fr寻找lk up 查找lk like 看上去像put n 穿上wait fr 等待wrry abut 为……担忧be made frm 由……制成（看不出原材料）be made f 由……制成（能看出原材料）
2. be+形容词＋介词
be afraid f 害怕 be angry with 生气 be clse t 接近于be famus fr 因……出名be full f 充满be gd at 擅长于be late fr 迟到……be interested in 对……感兴趣
after schl 放学后 at first 首先at last 最后at least 至少by neself 独自by the way 顺便提一下fr example例如n time 准时；按时n hliday 在度假frm … t … 从……到……
四、连词的概念连词是用来连接词、短语或句子的虚词，表示它们之间的关系，不能单独使用。
【例1】Read and fill. 根据句意，用适当的介词填空，使句子合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1. The bk is made ______ wd. 2. The table is made ______ wd. 3. The fan is made ______ China. 4. The mdel plane is made ______ Tm.
解析:本题考查介词的运用。be made后面接上不同的介词，所表达的意思不同。be made f和be made frm都意为“由……制成”，但是be made f指从制成品中可以直接清楚地看出原材料是什么；be made frm指从制成品中看不出原材料是什么；be made in意为“在哪里制造”；be made by意为“由谁制造”。答案：1. frm 2. f 3. in 4. by
【例2】Read and chse. 读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。( )1. Birds can fly in the sky, ______ they can't swim in the water. A. andB. butC. r( )2. He has fur pens. ______ he desn't use them. A. But B. And C. Or
( )3. Hurry up， ______ yu'll be late fr schl. A. and B. r C. s
解析:本题考查连词的运用。第1题分析句意，横线前后两句的意思有转折的意味，因此只能用连词but。第2题根据句意“他有四支钢笔，但是他不用”可知表转折，因此正确答案是A。第3题根据句意“快点，否则你上学就会迟到了”，只有r才意为“否则；要不然”，因此正确答案是B。答案：1. B 2. A 3. B
一、Read and fill. 根据句意，用适当的介词填空，使句子合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1. A: What are yu lking ____________？ B: My dg. I can't find it.2. The girl always lks ____________ the dg. She is very kind.
3. Lk ____________ the blackbard, children.4. Yu can lk ____________ the dictinary and yu'll knw the meaning f the wrd. 5. Lk at the right side ____________ yu g acrss the rad.
二、Read and fill. 根据句意，用适当的连词填空，使句子合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1. I like music ____________ art.2. The shirt is nice， ____________ it's t expensive fr me. 3. I dn't like winter ____________ it's s cld.
4. ____________ yu and yur sister can g hiking with us. 5. ____________ yu want t get gd grades（成绩）, yu shuld study hard.
一、Read and fill. 在下列横线上填上适当的介词。1. ________ autumn2. ________ the middle3. ________ subway4. ________ train5. ________ Mnday6. be interested ________7. ________ Chinese 8. listen ________9. d well ________10. be gd ________11. play ________ us 12. help him ____ English
13. wait ________14. ________ July15. live ________ Hainan16. be afraid ________ 17. ________ Friday mrning18. put ________ yur cat19. wrry ________20. ________ the gate ________ the schl
二、Read and chse. 读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。( )1. David is ____ Germany.A. frm B. at C. n( )2. There is a river ____ the tw villages. A. n B. between C. in the middle
( )3. It's time ____ g t schl. A. t B. fr C. up( )4. Lk____ the by. He's playing ____ his pet cat. A. in； f B. n； t C. at； with( )5. Can yu cunt ____ ne ____ ne thusand？A. frm； t B. frm； in C. in； f
( )6. Wh's the girl ____ a small muth？A. in B. with C. fr( )7. I study English hard，____ English is very imprtant. A. s B. because C. but( )8. Use yur head，____ yu will find a way. A. and B. r C. but
( )9. Because he is the shrtest ne in his class，____ he sits in the frnt f the classrm. A. s B. but C./( )10. He desn't have a TV ____ a cmputer. A. andB. rC. but
三、Read and fill. 根据句意或中文提示，用适当的介词或连词填空，使句子合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1. Sarah is ____________ the USA. She is an American girl.2. Lk！The cat is ____________ (在……下面) the desk.3. The park is near, s I ____________ walk ____________ ride a bike t there.
4. A: Are yu lking ____________ yur English bk？ B: Yes. But I can't find it.5. Amy's birthday is ____________ September 14th. 6. Jack is late ____________ schl tday because he gets up late.
7. ____________ I was yung, my grandma tld me many funny stries.8. Chen Jie sits ____________ the middle ____________ the living rm. 9. Amy is behind Sarah. Sarah is in frnt ____________ Amy.10. I wuld like t g ____________ I'm t busy.
四、Read, chse and fill. 阅读短文，根据上下文和图片提示选词填空，使短文通顺、完整。
in, n, between, under, at, abve, near, behind, in frnt f, with
Lk 1. ____________ the picture. This is the nature park. There is a huse 2.____________ a garden. There are sme tall trees 3.____________ the huse. There is a by sitting 4.____________ the bench. There is a pnd(池塘) 5.____________ the trees. There are sme birds flying 6.____________ the trees. There are sme birds singing 7.____________