山东省济宁市兖州区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省济宁市兖州区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，根据句意填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，日记等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省济宁市兖州区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、根据首字母填空
1．There is a very beautiful bridge over the r near my house.
2．Don’t eat in class. It’s the school rule. We must f it.
3．Anna is very shy. She is a to speak in front of many people.
4．Elephants are in great d and people need to save them.

二、根据汉语提示填空
5．Jim is only four. He is too （幼小的）to go to school.
6．Today people can do the shopping （或者）online or at shops.
7．Cindy is good at playing the piano and she wants to be one of the best (音乐家).
8．—Tina, do you know how long the movie lasts?
—It’s one hour and a (一刻钟).

三、根据句意填空
9．I’m having great time visiting my grandparents.
10．Don’t arrive late class. You must be on time.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．Look! The girl (sit) near the beach and playing games.
12．Lisa （enjoy）reading in the library.
13．My brother is studying at his (friend) home.
14．We can see some (potato) in the picture.
15．I think it’s important (learn) a second language.
16．I （hear）the exciting news yesterday.
17．On Sundays, he often spends two hours (climb) the mountain behind his house.
18．—What’s weather like in Nanjing?
—It’s ________ (rain).

五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。
mine  restaurant  paid  food  delicious  near  idea  But  So
Before I left to meet Lynne, my friend told me that I could take some money. 19 I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she invited（邀请）me.
I arrived at the 20 on time, Lynne and I sat at a table 21 the door and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there.
The food there was very 22 . We talked a lot and felt very happy. After two hours, the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check（账单）or two. Lynn said two and she 23 her check. Then the waiter gave me 24 . I had no money. Then I had an 25 , I called my friend. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money. He laughed at（嘲笑）me all the way home.


六、阅读单选
WantedThe Sunshine Club needs a teacher. So if you:
*are free in June and July;
*can play the piano;
*are aged from 22 to 45;
Please call Miss Miller at 832 7763.
Need a babysitter（临时保姆）?My name is Alice. I’m 26 years old. I want to work at weekends. I can get on well with children. I can also clean the house, walk the dog and cook meals. If you need a babysitter, please call me at 235 9517.
Looking for company（陪伴）?Would you like someone to play games with you? Do you need help with your homework? If your answer is yes, please call me. My phone number is 325 7736.
I love sports. I can play tennis, basketball, football and volleyball. I’m good at all subjects. And I’m David.
26．The Sunshine Club may need a(n)________ teacher.
A．maths B．music C．history D．English
27．Alice would like to work ________.
A．at weekdays B．in June and July C．at weekends D．every day
28．You are alone, and you want to play basketball. Then you can call ________.
A．Miss Miller B．Mr Smith C．Alice D．David

In China, many students spend their weekends studying at school or doing homework at home. But what are the students doing on weekends in America?
Kathy:
We’re washing people’s cars. My friends and I are working together. The money from the car wash is for our school basketball team.
Tom:
I’m watching an interesting film with my friend. It’s noon. My friend is laughing at something, so now I’m laughing, too. We’re laughing at the interesting dog in the film.
Tony:
I’m with my grandmother in the park. My parents are working today. We’re playing and talking. She and I are good friends. She’s telling me interesting stories.
Lisa:
I’m at home, but I am not watching TV. I’m babysitting my younger sister. She is three months old. My parents are very busy. I love my family.
29．How do Kathy and her friends get money for their school basketball team?
A．They are washing their school’s cars. B．They are washing their cars.
C．They are washing cars for others. D．They are washing their team’s cars.
30．Tom and his friend are laughing because the dog in the film is ________.
A．funny B．shy C．lazy D．scary
31．What is Tony doing in the park?
A．He is playing with his grandmother. B．He is listening to his grandmother’s interesting stories.
C．He is telling his grandmother interesting stories. D．He is working with his parents.
32．Lisa stays at home ________.
A．to watch television B．to help her parents with housework
C．to play with her younger sister D．to look after her younger sister
33．From the passage we mainly know ________.
A．Many students in China have a good time on weekends
B．Many students in America spend their weekends in different ways
C．Many students in America study at school on weekends
D．Many students in China have a good weekend

Mr. Brown had much money. One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son, Eric. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.
When they got back from their trip, Mr. Brown asked Eric, “My dear son, how was the trip?”
“Very good, dad!” Eric said happily.
“Did you see how the poor lived? ”Mr. Brown asked.
“Yeah!” Eric answered.
“And what did you learn? ”Mr. Brown asked.
“We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool in the middle of the garden but they have a long river. We have expensive lamps(灯) in the garden but they have the stars.” Eric answered.
When little Eric finished, Mr. Brown couldn’t say anything.
34．The underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．贫穷的 B．富裕的 C．快乐的 D．漂亮的
35．Why did Mr. Brown take Eric to the farm?
A．To show him how poor they were. B．To show him how rich they were.
C．To show him where the poor lived. D．To show him how the poor lived.
36．What did Eric think of the trip?
A．It was tiring. B．It was expensive. C．It was great. D．It was boring.
37．We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.
A．Mr. Brown with Eric went to the farm for fun
B．Mr. Brown and Eric didn’t like the farm at all
C．Eric thought the farm family lived more happily
D．Eric lived happily with the poor family on the farm

Robert and Henry are friends. One day, when they were going home from school, they saw some people fighting in the street. Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry, “I just want to go home.”
“You are a coward(胆小鬼) and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran.
In the afternoon, Henry went to school as usual. But Robert told the boys in their class that Henry was a coward. The boys all laughed at Henry.
A few days later, Robert went swimming with some boys in a river. After some time, he started to feel uncomfortable in the water. Soon, he couldn’t move his body. Robert cried for help. ________ They just stood there.
At that time, Henry came. He took off his clothes and jumped into the river. Finally he helped Robert get out of the water.
Robert and the boys felt sorry. They finally knew that Henry wasn’t a coward.
He was so brave(勇敢的) to save his friend.
38．Why did the boys laugh at Henry?
A．Henry lost the fight. B．Henry couldn’t swim well.
C．Henry didn’t go to see the fight. D．Henry was usually late for school.
39．We can put “________” in the “ ________”.
A．The boys ran away fast. B．All the boys were afraid.
C．Nobody could hear Robert’s cry. D．Some people came to help Robert.
40．What did Henry do to help Robert?
A．He called the police. B．He saved Robert from water.
C．He asked some friends for help. D．He used his clothes to keep Robert warm.
41．What is the best title of the story?
A．A brave boy. B．How to make friends.
C．How to save people. D．Don’t swim in the river.


七、多任务混合阅读
When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost（迷路）. Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way.
●Have a map
You don’t need to buy a map in the store. You can have one on your mobile phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map. It’s easy to use it.
●Ask the police for help
You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand.
●Use car—hailing apps（叫车软件）
Your mobile phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi, or DiDa, you can call a car quickly（快地）. And the cars are usually tidy and nice.
●Take a taxi
Taxi drivers know the place well. They can drive you to your destination（目的地）. But remember to take some money with you. Sometimes your phone can be dead.
42．When you get lost in a new place, write one thing you can do.

43．Who can you ask for help in the street?

44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。



八、日记
46．假如你是李华，上周三你参加了学校的短途旅行，请你根据活动海报，用英语写一篇日记，记录你的见闻和感受。

注意：1. 日记必须包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2. 写出至少一条你的感受；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
4. 词数：70-90词。日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数。

                                                        Wednesday, March 25th
Today I went on a school trip.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．(r)iver
【详解】句意：我家附近的河上有一座非常漂亮的桥。根据“There is a very beautiful bridge over the…near my house.”以及所给首字母可知，应是river“河”，河上面有座桥，且结合语境可知应用单数形式，故填(r)iver。
2．(f)ollow
【详解】句意：不要在课堂上吃东西。这是学校的规定。我们必须遵守它。根据“Don’t eat in class. It’s the school rule.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“要遵守规定”，follow“遵守”，是动词；must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(f)ollow。
3．(a)fraid
【详解】句意：安娜很害羞。她害怕在许多人面前讲话。根据“Anna is very shy”可是是害怕在许多人面前讲话，结合所给首字母可知，应用afraid“害怕的”，be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，故填(a)fraid。
4．danger
【详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险之中，人们需要拯救它们。根据后面的“people need to save them”和固定搭配in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”可知，应该是大象处于极大的危险之中，人们需要拯救它们，故填danger。
5．young
【详解】句意：吉姆只有四岁。他太小了以至于不能去学校。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处应是“幼小的”，英语表达是young，此处是形容词作表语。故填young。
6．either
【详解】句意：今天人们要么上网购物要么去商店购物。either...or表示“要么……要么……”。故填either。
7．musicians
【详解】句意：Cindy擅长弹钢琴，她想成为最好的音乐家之一。根据所给汉语提示，可知空格处应填musician“音乐家”，可数名词，由“one of the best…”可知此处应是one of the+最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，故要用复数形式musicians。故填musicians。
8．quarter
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你知道这个电影要多长时间吗？——一个小时十五分钟。根据所给汉语提示可知空格处应填quarter“一刻钟”；由不定冠词a，可知空格处应用名词单数形式。故填quarter。
9．a
【详解】句意：我去看望爷爷奶奶玩得很开心。根据“I’m having…great time visiting my grandparents.”可知此处应是have a great time doing“做某事很高兴”。故填a。
10．for
【详解】句意：上课不要迟到，你必须准时。根据“You must be on time”可知，上课不要迟到，arrive late for“……迟到”，固定短语，故填for。
11．is sitting
【详解】句意：看！这个女孩正坐在海滩附近玩游戏。根据“Look”可知，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语the girl是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is sitting。
12．enjoys
【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢在图书馆看书。分析句子可知，描述的是经常性的动作，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。
13．friend’s
【详解】句意：我的哥哥正在他朋友家里学习。根据“home”可知，其是名词，用所有格表示“……的”来修饰。由home是单数可知，“朋友”friend用单数，所有格是friend’s，故填friend’s。
14．potatoes
【详解】句意：我们可以在图片中看到一些土豆。potato“土豆”，是可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填potatoes。
15．to learn
【详解】句意：我认为学习第二语言很重要。根据固定句型“It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.”可知，此空应填动词不定式。故填to learn。
16．heard
【详解】句意：我昨天听到了令人兴奋的消息。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
17．climbing
【详解】句意：在星期天，他经常花两个小时去爬他家后面的山。climb“爬”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填climbing。
18．rainy
【详解】句意：——南京的天气怎么样？——多雨的。分析句子结构，is是系动词， 题干为系表结构，应填形容词rainy“多雨的”作表语。故填rainy。
19．But 20．restaurant 21．near 22．delicious 23．paid 24．mine 25．idea

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为不了解美国文化而遭遇尴尬的事情，那就是和朋友一起去餐厅吃饭，却因为没想过AA制而忘记带钱。
19．句意：但是我没有听他的。此处应填连词，根据“my friend told me that I could take some money.…I didn’t listen to him”可知，此处是转折关系。故填But。
20．句意：我准时到达餐馆，Lynne和我坐在靠近门口的一张桌子旁，很快我们在那里开始享受美食。根据“The food there was very…”可知备选词汇“restaurant餐馆”符合语境。故填restaurant。
21．句意：我准时到达餐馆，Lynne和我坐在靠近门口的一张桌子旁，很快我们在那里开始享受美食。结合“Lynne and I sat at a table…the door”和备选词汇可知“near附近”符合语境。故填near。
22．句意：那里的食物非常可口。根据“we began to enjoy ourselves there”可知备选词汇“delicious美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。
23．句意：Lynne说两个，她付了她的账单。根据“Lynn said two and she…her check”可知备选词汇“paid支付”符合语境。故填paid。
24．句意：然后服务员把我的给了我。根据“Lynn said two and she paid her check. Then the waiter gave me…”可知备选词汇“mine我的”符合语境，此处指我的账单。故填mine。
25．句意：然后我有了一个想法，我打电话给我的朋友。结合“I had an…, I called my friend”和备选词汇可知“idea想法”符合语境。故填idea。
26．B 27．C 28．D

【导语】本文是三个广告：教师招聘；临时保姆招聘；寻找工作的信息。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“The Sunshine Club needs a teacher; can play the piano”可推知，阳光俱乐部需要一位音乐老师。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“My name is Alice. I’m 26 years old. I want to work at weekends”可知，Alice想在周末工作。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“Would you like someone to play games with you?”及“I love sports. I can play tennis, basketball, football and volleyball. I’m good at all subjects. And I’m David.”可知，你一个人，你想打篮球，可以给David打电话。故选D。
29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B

【导语】本文主要介绍几个美国学生在周末做的事情。
29．细节理解题。根据“We’re washing people’s cars. My friends and I are working together. The money from the car wash is for our school basketball team.”可知洗车的钱是给我们学校的篮球队的。所以凯西和她的朋友们正在给别人洗车为他们的学校篮球队赚钱的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“We’re laughing at the interesting dog in the film.”可知在笑电影里有趣的狗。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“We’re playing and talking. She and I are good friends. She’s telling me interesting stories.”可知托尼在公园里正在听他祖母讲有趣的故事。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I’m at home, but I am not watching TV. I’m babysitting my younger sister.”可知Lisa在家里照顾她的妹妹。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍几个美国学生在周末做的事情。从这篇文章中我们主要知道许多美国学生以不同的方式度过周末。故选B。
34．A 35．D 36．C 37．C

【导语】本文主要讲了布朗先生带艾瑞克去乡下体验穷人生活的故事。
34．词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family”可知，他想向儿子展示穷人的生活方式，于是他们在一个非常穷的家庭的农场里度过了一天一夜。所以这里的poor指的是“贫穷的”，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived”可知他想让儿子看看穷人是如何生活的，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“‘Very good, dad!’ Eric said happily.”可知艾瑞克觉得旅行很不错，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool in the middle of the garden but they have a long river. We have expensive lamps(灯) in the garden but they have the stars.”可知穷人家有四只狗，而艾瑞克有一只；穷人家有一条长长的河，而艾瑞克家花园中心有个池塘；穷人家有星星，而艾瑞克家花园里有昂贵的的灯，可推测艾瑞克在农场更加开心，故选C。
38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗伯特和亨利是朋友，他们在放学回家的路上遇到了一起打架事件，罗伯特误会亨利是胆小鬼，不敢去看。后来罗伯特去游泳，险些丧命，最后亨利勇敢的跳入河里救了罗伯特的命。
38．细节理解题。根据“One day, when they were going home from school, they saw some people fighting in the street. Robert cried out, ‘A fight! Let’s go and see!’ ‘No,’ said Henry, ‘I just want to go home.’”以及“In the afternoon, Henry went to school as usual. But Robert told the boys in their class that Henry was a coward. The boys all laughed at Henry.”可知因为亨利没有去看打架，男孩们嘲笑他是胆小鬼。故选C。

39．词句猜测题。根据前句“Robert cried for help.”和后句“They just stood there.”可是罗伯特求助，但是他们只是站在那里，可猜测出，空处的句子应是“所有的男孩都害怕了”。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“At that time, Henry came. He took off his clothes and jumped into the river. Finally he helped Robert get out of the water.”可知亨利把罗伯特从水里救了出来，故选B。
41．最佳标题题。根据“Robert and the boys felt sorry. They finally knew that Henry wasn’t a coward. He was so brave(勇敢的) to save his friend.”以及主要讲述了罗伯特和亨利是朋友，他们在放学回家的路上遇到了一起打架事件，罗伯特误会亨利是胆小鬼，不敢去看。后来罗伯特去游泳，险些丧命，最后亨利勇敢的跳入河里救了罗伯特的命。所以文章的最佳标题应是“一个勇敢的男孩”。故选A。
42．Use Baidu Map or Gaode Map on your mobile phone. 43．Policemen. 44．但是记得随身带一些钱。 45．What can you do if you get lost?

【导语】本文主要讲解了当你来到一个新地方时很容易迷路。文章列出了应对这种情况的方法。
42．根据“You can have one on your mobile phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map.”可知，当你在一个新地方迷路时，你可以用手机上的百度地图或高德地图。故填Use Baidu Map or Gaode Map on your mobile phone.
43．根据“You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand.” 可知，在街上你能向警察寻求帮助。故填Policemen.
44．句中But引导的转折祈使句，意为“但是”；remember to do sth. “记住做某事”；take some money with you“带些钱”。故填：但是记得随身带一些钱。
45．根据“When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost. Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way. ”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲解了当你来到一个新地方时很容易迷路。文章列出了应对这种情况的方法。所以文章的题目可能是“如果你迷路了怎么办? ”。故填What can you do if you get lost?
46．例文：
Wednesday, March 25th
Today I went on a school trip. We took the bus to Sunshine Farm. There I saw a lot of farm animals and did many interesting things. In the morning, I rode a horse. It was difficult but really interesting. After that, we helped the farmers feed the chickens. I also took many great photos of farm animals. In the afternoon, we had fun picking the beautiful flowers near the lake. Later we grew strawberries on the farm and learned about farming. It was sunny and hot, but everyone enjoyed themselves.
What an exciting trip!
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇应用文，根据图片记录上周三的学校活动，注意时态和人称的选取。
写作指导：本文以第一人称书写，时态是一般过去时。介绍行程注意时间介词的使用，也可多用副词或固定句型，来增加文章色彩。