山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，语法填空，阅读回答问题，看图作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Well-known Chinese writer, translator (翻译家) and foreign literature researcher (外国文学研究家) Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 on May 25, 2016. But five years later, many people still remember her and they are showing their sadness and respect (尊敬) by posting Yang’s photos and words on the Internet.
Why is Yang still popular with people today? It’s mainly for her achievement to translation and writing and her attitude to life.
Having studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of the Spanish classic (西班牙名著) Don Quixote unfit, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 and translated it. She thought carefully about every word and every sentence. With such a prudent attitude, Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as many as 2, 000 words or so a day, As a result, it took Yang over 10 years to finish the translation of Don Quixote. It came out in 1978 and it regarded as the best translation of the classic in China.
Without doubt, people speak highly of her and Yang will be remembered for her great literary achievements.
1．How many kinds of foreign languages can Yang Jiang speak?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．自信的 B．善解人意的 C．谨慎的 D．美妙的
3．How long did Yang Jiang spend on the translation of Don Quixote?
A．About ten years. B．More than ten years. C．Less than ten years. D．Almost ten years.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Yang Jiang died at the age of 100 on May 25, 2016.
B．Yang Jiang can translate 2, 000 words or so every day.
C．Yang Jiang started learning French when she was 48 years old.
D．Yang Jiang is popular for her achievement to translation and writing.

On April 13th, 2022, a group of Team China’s Winter Olympic medalists (奖牌获得者) shared their stories. They wanted to encourage the next generation to take part in winter sports and stick to their dreams.
Su Yiming

“After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my dream, and I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games, “said Su Yiming, who made history by becoming China’s first Olympic gold medalist in men’s snowboard. “For a long time, China’s men’s snowboarders were not the best in the world, but through my hard work, I want to let the world see that Chinese snowboarding is at the top level. ” Su added.
Wu Dajing

Both on and off the ice, teamwork was key to the success, explained Wu Dajing, the medalist of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) , “Behind us, there are many people. ” said Wu, who also won 500m gold at the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. “We could not achieve all this without our team, which includes our medical staff, analysts (分析师) , a technology support team and physical training crew.
Sui Wenjing and Han Cong

Sui Wenjing and Han Cong, who won their first Olympic gold at the Beijing Games, have skated together for 15 years and they believe their disappointments and difficulties were what encouraged them into world-beaters. “All these experiences made us more professional. At the 2018 Winter Olympics we missed the gold by just 0.43 points. But after that, we were more willing to work even harder. Through it all, we actually became better athletes,” said Han.
5．What can we learn from Su Yiming’s interview?
A．We can prove ourselves by working hard. B．We can practice snowboard like Su.
C．We can set our goals in the Olympic Games. D．We can let the world see our talent in sports.
6．According to Wu Dajing, what is the key to his success?
A．The efforts he has paid. B．The support from his fans.
C．The efforts made by his team. D．The science training that he received.
7．Which sentence can best describe the story of Sui Wenjing and Han Cong?
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．You should think twice before acting.
C．You can’t judge a person by appearance. D．Never put off today’s things until tomorrow.

Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing tomatoes—Spain
Spain takes tomatoes fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks(卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese—England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is from the Monday before labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water—Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single(单一) day. Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
8．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?
A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. D．Thailand.
9．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?
A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese. C．Burning man. D．Pouring water.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The tomatoes are thrown into crowd to eat.
B．Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.
11．Where does the passage most probably come from?
A．A tour guide. B．A science report. C．A story book. D．A food magazine.

Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.
Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with
Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.
After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you’d better book as soon as possible.
12．According to paragraph 1, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier?
A．Spend less money. B．Save lots of time.
C．Get more information. D．Make more friends.
13．What does the underlined word “organize” mean?
A．宣传 B．组织 C．开发 D．构思
14．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?
A．Decide where to go. B．Find out who will go.
C．Choose the way for the trip. D．Know others’ ideas for the trip.
15．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A Special Trip B．The Fun during the Trip
C．Enjoy Your Trip D．Preparations for a Trip


二、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds’ of lanterns.
Palace lantern (宫灯)
16 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces .
Gauze lantern (纱灯)
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 17 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round, 18
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) . It was usually used for amusement . 19 There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. 20
A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness.
B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.
C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
E．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
F．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.


三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is a doctor at Shenzhen Children’s Hospital. Before this Spring Festival, my father and mother had planned to 21 my grandparents in our hometown in East China’s Shandong province. However, 22 a new kind of illness COVID-19, they chose to stay, leaving us at home. She said that she was now working at another hospital and taking care of 23 who were suffering from this new kind of illness.
I still remember when my mother was packing to 24 the hospital from home, I cried 25 and tried to stop her from leaving, knowing that I would not see her for a long time. Then, my mother patiently explained to me 26 the virus was, and told me that she would fight the virus with superhero, Superman. I then calmed down and let her go because in my mind, Superman is the 27 in the battle and could help her win.
In my eyes, my mother is the heroine who is 28 Superman against virus every day. Since my mother left home on January 4, 2022, I has kept warming for my mother and asking through video chat how many viruses my mother 29 every day and helps her add them up.
To my joy, she once said to me: “We will win the battle with the virus as 30 as possible, so that all of us can go back home.” Hearing this, I believe that my mum will come back soon.
21．A．call B．greet C．find D．visit
22．A．such as B．as well C．because of D．in order to
23．A．doctors B．patients C．students D．heroes
24．A．put away B．leave for C．get on D．set up
25．A．proudly B．sadly C．happily D．quietly
26．A．when B．why C．what D．how
27．A．strongest B．biggest C．highest D．longest
28．A．learning about B．talking to C．looking up D．fighting with
29．A．has made B．has done C．has beaten D．has remembered
30．A．much B．soon C．hard D．long


四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way—being a livestreaming (直播) 31 (person) trainer on Douyin.
His workout routines (健身操) are so popular that they 32 (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far, according to the platform data. Within a month, Liu’s livestreams had been viewed about 100 million 33 (time), with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.
The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to songs while 34 (explain) and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most-watched routines is set to dance to A herbalist’s Manual (《本草纲目》) by a pop 35 (sing) Jay Chou. “I want to move my legs whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared by 36 Internet user.
“Liu has brought a fitness wave that is totally unexpected”, noted the ECNS website. When millions of people are in lockdown because 37 COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai. Ever since Liu’s videos became popular, people across the country have been practicing the workout routines everywhere, 38 (especial) for the young. Liu isn’t the only person 39 (get) popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness videos since the pandemic 40 (start), wrote ECNS.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She read her book so carefully that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene(当众大吵) . But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve(勇气)this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return . She angrily grabbed(夺) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.
Finally, it was time for her to board. As she went to the gate, she reached into her handbag. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her handbag. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman’s face turned red with shame. So she quickly caught up with him and said, “Please forgive me and thank you for your cookie. ”
When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a special situation.
41．What did the woman buy in the shop?

42．Why couldn’t the woman notice what happened around her at all?

43．What did the man do with the last cookie?

44．How did the woman feel when she was offered the half-cookie?

45．What have we learned from this passage?(请从文中找到答案)



六、看图作文
46．Ⅻ. 书面表达
你校英语俱乐部将举办题为“Great changes in communication”的征文活动。请你根据以下图片提示，写一篇应征稿描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。

要求：1. 根据图片提示进行写作，可适当发挥；
2. 运用本单元所学的used to结构(至少两处)；
3. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Great changes in communication
With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people communicate with each other.
In a word, people have an easier life nowadays with the development of communication.

参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D

【导语】本文介绍了杨绛的生平事迹。
1．推理判断题。根据“Having studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at English and French. But after considering several English and French translations of the Spanish classic(西班牙名著) Don Quixote unfit, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 and translated it.”可推知她会英语、法语和西班牙语，共三种语言。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“With such a prudent attitude, Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as many as 2, 000 words or so a day”可知秉持着谨慎的态度，她每天只能翻译500字左右，所以划线词意为“谨慎的”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“As a result, it took Yang over 10 years to finish the translation of Don Quixote. ”可知，杨用了10多年的时间完成了《唐吉诃德》的翻译。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Why is Yang still popular with people today? It’s mainly for her achievement to translation and writing and her attitude to life.”可知，杨绛因其在翻译和写作方面的成就而广受欢迎。故选D。
5．A 6．C 7．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国冬奥会金牌得主分享了他们的故事。他们想鼓励下一代参加冬季运动，坚持自己的梦想。
5．推理判断题。根据“For a long time, China’s men’s snowboarders were not the best in the world, but through my hard work, I want to let the world see that Chinese snowboarding is at the top level. ”可推理出，我们能从苏翊鸣的采访中学到我们可以通过努力工作来证明自己。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Both on and off the ice, teamwork was key to the success”可知，根据武大靖的说法，成功的关键是他的团队所做的努力。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“Sui Wenjing and Han Cong, who won their first Olympic gold at the Beijing Games, have skated together for 15 years and they believe their disappointments and difficulties were what encouraged them into world-beaters. ”可推理出，失败是成功之母最能描述隋文静和韩聪的故事。故选A。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A

【导语】本文介绍了几个国家有趣的节日：西班牙的西红柿节、英国的奶酪节、美国的火人节、泰国的泼水节，文中简述这几个节日庆祝的时间及庆祝内容。
8．细节理解题。根据文中“Rolling cheese—England”和“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知，可以在五月份去英国享受这个节日。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Burning man—The United States”和“The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. ”可知Burning Man Festival“燃烧的人节”在黑岩沙漠举行。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文中“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week，it is from the Monday before labor Day to Labor Day”和“Rather than a single(单一) day. Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. ”可知，上述节日并非都只有一天。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据标题“Interesting festivals in the world”以及文章主要内容是介绍了4个世界上有趣的节日，吸引游客前去参观，可知这篇文章可能来自旅游手册。故选A。
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议，做好旅行前的准备。
12．细节理解题。根据“Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.”可知，提前计划可以节省花销，即：花更少的钱。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize”可知，如果这是你帮助组织的第一次旅行，请不要出国，所以organize表示“组织”，故选B。
14．段落大意题。根据“Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting”及“If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.”可知，本段主要讲的是要了解别人对旅行的想法，故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“Planning the trip well will help you have a good time.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲了做好旅行前的准备，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．F 19．E 20．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了宫灯、纱灯和走马灯三种主要中国古代的灯笼类型。
16．根据本段标题和下文“These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces .”可知说的是用于宫殿的宫灯，选项C“在古代宫灯主要用于宫殿。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据下文“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. ”可知说的是红灯笼，选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据上文“In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round”可知说的是在国外一些著名的唐人街，一年四季都能看到红灯笼，选项F“它们已成为世界中华文化的象征。”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据上文“The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. ”和下文“There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. ”可知说的是走马灯结构上像宫灯，选项E“形状很像宫灯”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“More modern technology is used on making lanterns.”可知说的是更多的现代技术被用于制作灯笼，选项B“现代灯笼的形状也发生了很大变化。”符合语境，故选B。

21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的母亲作为医务工作者在医院与新冠病毒作斗争，作者等待着母亲回家。
21．句意：今年春节前，我的父亲和母亲计划去中国东部山东省的老家看望我的祖父母。
call打电话；greet问候；find找到；visit拜访。根据下文“they chose to stay, leaving us at home”可知，原本是打算回去看望祖父母，但是因为病毒选择留下来。故选D。
22．句意：然而，由于一种新型疾病新冠肺炎，他们选择留下来，把我们留在家里。
such as例如；as well也；because of因为；in order to为了。根据“a new kind of illness COVID-19, they chose to stay, leaving us at home”可知，因为新冠肺炎，父母现在留下来。故选C。
23．句意：她说，她现在在另一家医院工作，照顾病人。
doctors医生；patients病人；students学生；heroes英雄。根据“she was now working at another hospital and taking care of...”可知，在医院照顾病人。故选B。
24．句意：我还记得当我母亲收拾行李准备从家里去医院时，我伤心地哭了，并试图阻止她离开，因为我知道我很长一段时间都见不到她了。
put away搁置；leave for动身前往；get on上车；set up设立。根据“...the hospital from home”可知，从家里去医院。故选B。
25．句意：我还记得当我母亲收拾行李准备从家里去医院时，我伤心地哭了，并试图阻止她离开，因为我知道我很长一段时间都见不到她了。
proudly骄傲地；sadly伤心地；happily快乐地；quietly安静地。根据“tried to stop her from leaving”可知，我很伤心，试图阻止母亲离开。故选B。
26．句意：然后，我母亲耐心地向我解释病毒是什么，并告诉我她将与超级英雄超人一起对抗病毒。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how怎么样。“explained to me...the virus was”可知，向我解释病毒是什么。故选C。
27．句意：然后我冷静下来，让她走了，因为在我看来，超人是战斗中最强大的，可以帮助她获胜。
strongest最强大的；biggest最大的；highest最高的；longest最长的。根据“could help her win”可知，超人是最强大的可以帮助她战胜病毒，故选A。
28．句意：在我眼中，母亲是每天与超人一起对抗病毒的女英雄。
learning about考虑；talking to谈论；looking up查阅；fighting with斗争。根据上文“she would fight the virus with superhero, Superman”可知，母亲将与超人一起对抗病毒。故选D。
29．句意：自2022年1月4日母亲离开家以来，我一直在为母亲取暖，并通过视频聊天询问母亲每天战胜了多少病毒，并帮她把它们加起来。
has made制作；has done完成；has beaten打败；has remembered记得。根据下文“We will win the battle with the virus”可知，在与病毒的战役中打败病毒。故选C。
30．句意：我们会尽快赢得与病毒的斗争，这样我们所有人都可以回家。
much许多；soon不久；hard努力地；long长的。根据“We will win the battle with the virus as...as possible, so that all of us can go back home.”可知，尽快赢得与病毒的斗争，这样所有人都可以回家。故选B。

31．personal 32．have broken 33．times 34．explaining 35．singer 36．an 37．of 38．especially 39．to get 40．started

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍上海疫情期间，刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功，并引发一股健身热潮。
31．句意：来自台湾的歌手兼演员刘畊宏作为抖音上的直播私人教练，以一种意想不到的方式在互联网上掀起了轩然大波。person“个人”，名词；personal“个人的、私人的”，形容词。该空用形容词修饰名词trainer，故填personal。
32．句意：根据平台数据，他的锻炼计划非常受欢迎，迄今为止已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”，主语是they，助动词用have，break的过去分词是broken。故填have broken。
33．句意：不到一个月，刘的直播就被观看了约1亿次，他最受欢迎的一期节目吸引了超过4400万观众。time“次数”是可数名词，100 million后加名词复数，故填times。
34．句意：他们随着歌曲跳舞，同时解释和分解他们的动作。while doing“当做某事时”，故填explaining。
35．句意：刘最受关注的表演之一是跟着流行歌手周杰伦的《本草纲目》跳舞。由人名“Jay Chou”可知，是一位歌手。sing“唱歌”，动词；singer“歌手”，名词，且a后加单数。故填singer。
36．句意：一位网友分享道：“现在每当我听到《本草纲目》时，我都想动一下腿。该空用不定代词泛指“一位”，且Internet发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
37．句意：当数以百万计的人因新冠肺炎而被封锁时，刘的日常运动是及时而有益的。because of“因为”，后加名词短语，故填of。
38．句意：自从刘的视频走红以来，全国各地的人们都在练习这种锻炼方式，尤其是年轻人。especial“特别的”，形容词；especially“尤其”，副词，用副词修饰介词短语，故填especially。
39．句意：刘并不是唯一一个在健身浪潮中走红的人。the only+名词+to do“唯一一个做某事的……”，不定式作后置定语。故填to get。
40．句意：ECNS写道，这表明自疫情开始以来，网络健身业务和健身视频的兴起。since“自从”，后加一般过去时的句子，填过去式，故填started。
41．She bought a book and a bag of cookies. 42．Because she read the book so carefully. 43．He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman./He broke it in half and held out one half to the woman. 44．She felt angry. 45．It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a special situation.

【导语】本文主要是通过一个女人误认为别人偷吃她的饼干的故事来告诉大家，尝试了解特殊情况时，最好睁大眼睛，考虑各种可能性。
41．根据“She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.”可知，是买了一本书和一袋饼干，故填She bought a book and a bag of cookies.
42．根据“She read her book so carefully that she didn’t notice what was going on around her.”可知，她非常认真地阅读以至于没有注意到周围发生了什么。故填Because she read the book so carefully.
43．根据“The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.”可知，那人拿了最后一块饼干，把它掰成两半并递给女人一半。故填He broke the last cookie in half and shared it with the woman./He broke it in half and held out one half to the woman.
44．根据“She angrily grabbed(夺) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words.”可知，她很生气，故填She felt angry.
45．本文主要是通过一个女人误认为别人偷吃她的饼干的故事来告诉大家，尝试了解特殊情况时，最好睁大眼睛，考虑各种可能性。对应文章最后一段的最后一句，故填It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a special situation.
46．Great changes in communication
With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the way people communicate with each other.
People used to keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now everyone has his own mobile phone. People can communicate with each other anywhere and anytime. They send and receive e-mails by Internet. They send and receive messages on QQ or WeChat. With these changes, people's life has improved a lot. They know more about the outside world. It used to take several days or weeks to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they're in different countries.
In a word, people have an easier life nowadays with the development of communication.
【详解】试题分析：本次作文为看图作文，根据图片提示，写一篇应征稿描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。要求：1．以“Great changes in communication”为题，根据图片提示进行写作，可适当发挥；2．中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；3．运用本单元所学的used to结构(至少两处)；4.词数90字左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。要注意时态运用，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不要出现单词拼写错误。
【写作亮点】：本篇习作成功地完成了写作任务，表达顺畅，结构连贯，字数符合要求。准确运用时态，要点全面，语法正确，上下文意思连贯，适当发挥了想象。本文应用了很多短语使得文章很生动，例如keep in touch with，anywhere and anytime，days or weeks，hear from each other等。特别是运用了used to结构，例如People used to keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.，It used to take several days or weeks to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes,使文章形成对比，能够彰显通讯方式带给人们的变化，凸显了中心，是一篇优秀的习作。