2022-2023学年青海省西宁市城西区海湖中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁市城西区海湖中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析),共21页。
2022-2023学年青海省西宁市城西区海湖中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷
1. —Are you often late for school,Frank?
—No.I get up early and I ________ get to school on time.( )
A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
2. Did you buy ______yesterday?( )
A. something special B. special something
C. anything special D. special something
3. —________ will you have the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.( )
A. When B. Why C. What D. Where
4. The price of the bus ticket is much ____ than before.( )
A. cheap B. cheapest C. cheaper D. the cheapest
5. She is ________ of her four sisters.( )
A. outgoing B. more outgoing
C. the most outgoing D. as outgoing as
6. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in our country.( )
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
7. —Would you like ________ basketball with me this afternoon?
—Yes,I enjoy _____ basketball a lot.( )
A. playing;playing B. playing;to play
C. to play;playing D. to play;to play
8. She can expect_________ some great jokes from the sitcoms.( )
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learned
9. There __________ a basketball match this weekend.( )
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
10. Amanda had three and some milk for breakfast today.( )
A. piece of bread B. pieces of breads
C. piece of breads D. pieces of bread
11. My sister ______ swim,so I plan to teach her this summer.( )
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
12. If it ________ tomorrow I won't go to the park.( )
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
13. — _______do you think _______this TV show ?
—It is interesting.( )
A. Why ,of B. What ,of C. How,of D. What ,for
14. —Can you go to the movies tonight?
—Yes,__________.( )
A. I would be B. I like C. I do D. I 'd like to
15. Don 't eat _______junk food.It 's bad for your health.( )
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many
Today is Sunday.Julia and Lisa would like to have a(1) ______ .They get up at7:00 .Then they have breakfast and take some picnic food and a kite(2) ______ them to a park(公园) .In the park,they(3) ______ many flowers(花).Lisa wants to get some,(4) ______ Julia says"No".At 12:00,they(5) ______ their lunch.Their picnic food is very(6) ______ .Eggs and hamburgers are their(7) ______ food.
After(在……之后)lunch,they(8) ______ kites in the park.
At 4:00 in the afternoon they go(to)(9) ______ .Their mother is very glad and(10) ______ them, "Do you have a good time?"Yes." they answer.
16. A. picnic B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast
17. A. on B. with C. in D. at
18. A. see B. look at C. look D. watch
19. A. so B. and C. but D. if
20. A. drink B. have C. cook D. make
21. A. heavy B. old C. nice D. boring
22. A. kind B. favorite C. right D. awful
23. A. fly B. take C. buy D. do
24. A. the park B. school C. home D. shop
25. A. asks B. says C. tells D. speaks
Q
Kitty I'm John Brown.There are seven people in my family.They are my parents,my two sisters my brother,his wife(妻子)and I.In England,a family like this is a big one.My father has a farm.It is very big.My brother is a doctor.He works in a hospital.His wife works in a hospital too.But she is a nurse.My two sisters are students.Helen wants to be an English teacher.He English is very well.Julia likes to sing very much.She can sing very well.So she wants to be a singer(歌手).I'm in China now.I teach English in a high school.My mother doesn't go to work.What does she do at home?Can you guess?Oh,she does housework.She is a housewife(家庭主妇).
26. Where does John come from? ______
A. Canada B. America C. China D. The UK
27. John's brother works ______ .
A. in a hospital B. in a high school C. on the farm
28. Who is a teacher in the family? ______
A. Julia B. Helen C. John D. John's mother
29. What does"housework"mean in Chinese? ______
A. 家庭作业 B. 家务劳动 C. 社区义工 D. 农活
30. The best title(最佳标题)is ______ .
A. My Parents B. My Family C. A Good Teacher D. My Parents
R
We all dream about things that we would like to do and we hope to achieve in the future.But are everybody's dreams the same?Here are some findings of a survey about hopes and dreams.Thousands of students across China took part in it.
First,it seems that some students would like to start work as soon as possible,so that they can help provide better lives for their families.Other students hope to continue studying.Although money is important,most teenagers say they want to do jobs they enjoy.
Second,many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future.And we believe boys' choices are different from girls'.The following diagram(图表)shows the results.
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes.It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job.Besides,boys and girls dream of different things.It is very important to dream,so hold on your dreams,and one day they may just come true.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
31. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the diagram? ______
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
32. Which job do the girls like least? ______
A. Scientists B. Reporters C. Managers D. Bank clerks
33. What does the diagram show us? ______
A. Boys' abilities of jobs are the same as girls'.
B. Boys' abilities of jobs are different from girls' .
C. Boys' choices of jobs are the same as girls' .
D. Boys' choices of jobs are different from girls' .
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Every Chinese student across China took part in the survey.
B. Some students want to start their work life soon because their families can't offer their money.
C. Boys prefer being bank clerks to being teachers.
D. Boys who hope to become managers are fewer than those of girls.
35. What's the writer's opinion of dreams? ______
A. Give up impossible dreams.
B. Common dreams are not so good.
C. Teenagers shouldn't have dreams.
D. Dreams are important and we should try to make them come true.
S
Mary likes sports.Her school sports meet will be held on May 4th.She will enter for the high jump and long jump,and the other girls in her class are sure she will win both.But ten days before the school sports meet,when Mary climbed a hill,she hurt her left leg.She worried about the school sports meet.Would her leg be all right by May 4th?Four of her friends took her to the hospital.The doctor said it was not serious.Mary's left leg would be much better by the end of April,and on May 4th she would be able to run and jump at the school sports meet.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
36. Mary will enter for ______ .
A. the high jump B. the long jump
C. the hill climbing D. A and B
37. Mary hurt her left leg on ______ .
A. May 4th B. April 24th C. April 3rd D. May 14th
38. When Mary hurt her left leg,she worried about ______ .
A. her walking B. her going to hospital
C. her going to school D. the school sports meet
39. The doctor said she would be better soon,because ______ .
A. Mary was not badly hurt
B. four friends took her to the hospital on time
C. Mary was strong enough
D. Mary had a lot of time before the school sports meet
40. Which is TRUE? ______
A. Mary won't enter for the school sports meet.
B. Mary won the high jump and long jump at last.
C. Mary will enter for the school sports meet.
D. Mary couldn't watch the school sports meet.
41. 选出恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺,并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。
(Jenny and Bob are talking about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. )
Bob:Hi,Jenny.I really look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Jenny:(1) ______ I will work as a volunteer(志愿者) in the opening of the Winter Games.
Bob:Really?That sounds meaningful. (2) ______
Jenny:It will be on February 4th,2022.
Bob:There is only one month left.What can we do for the Winter Games?
Jenny:(3) ______
Bob:I agree with you. (4) ______
Jenny:We are going to pick up the trash on the street with our classmates.
Bob:(5) ______ We should try our best to make our country better and better.
Jenny:And I hope the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be a great success!
A.As students,we can play a part in protecting the environment.
B.How are we going to do that?
C.That's a good idea.
D.When will be the opening?
E.Me,too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. How did I spend my summer(1)v ______ ?I went to(2) ______ (拜访) my grandparents and spent my vacation there.The weather (3) ______ ( be) hot and rainy,but I had many (4) ______ (活动)during the vacation.I(5)g ______ up at 6:30 in the morning,and walked around.After (6)b ______ , I read English and Chinese ,and then did my homework.I went (7) ______ ( swim) or went fishing with my cousin.There was a small house near the river.(8) ______ (有时) we listened to music and sang some (9) ______ ( song),we were very (10) ______ ( unhappy).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. We ______ (应该) brush our teeth at least twice a day.
44. This village needs more______(有教育意义的) work.
45. I have a piano lesson ______ (两次) a week.
46. We have a ______ (讨论) about these school activities.
47. It is ______ (不可能)for him to cook dinner,because he is so young.
48. 因为糟糕的天气,我们的计划不得不被取消了。
Because of the ______ ______ ,our plan had to be called off.
49. 他的爱好和我的不同。
His hobbies ______ mine.
50. 打开食物搅拌器。
______ ______ the blender.
51. 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
Can you ______ ______ my birthday party?
52. 为什么不去打篮球呢?
______ ______ play basketball?
53. I'm going to take a trip to Guizhou next week.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to take a trip to Guizhou next week?
54. She has to visit her aunt.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ to visit her aunt .
55. I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.(改为同义句)
I ______ some flowers ______ my mother on Mother's Day.
56. Will they stay at home next Sunday?(作否定回答)
No, ______ ______ .
57. There is some rice in the bag.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ rice is there in the bag.?
58. 在2022年的线上居家学习中,我们应该加强体育锻炼。请你以"I like exercises"为题,根据所给的内容要点和写作要求,用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点:
(1)what kind of... ( like )
(2)be good/bad for...
(3)advice...
写作要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
(2)短文应包含以上三个内容要点。
(3)词数80词左右。
I like exercises______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】usually通常;never从不;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据I get up early"我起得很早"可知,我"通常"准时到过学校。
故选:A。
--弗兰克,你上学经常迟到吗?
--不,我起得很早,而且我通常准时到过学校。
要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:你昨天买了什么特别的东西吗?可知不定代词的修饰语要后置,疑问句用anything,
故选:C.
你昨天买了什么特别的东西吗?
熟悉形容词位置的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
3.【答案】A
【解析】A什么时候;B为什么;C什么;D哪里。根据Tomorrow morning,可知是问你什么时候开会?
故选:A。
-你什么时候开会?
-明天早上。
考查疑问副词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】正确答案:C.
根据句意公交车的票价比以前便宜了很多,其中than是比较级的标志词,形容词cheap的比较级是cheaper,故选择C.英文中much,even,far等词可修饰比较级.
公交车的票价比以前便宜了很多.
本题考查形容词比较级,基础题,than是解题的关键.
5.【答案】C
【解析】outgoing外向的,形容词原形;more outgoing更外向的,形容词比较级;the most outgoing最外向的,形容词最高级;as outgoing as和……一样外向的,形容词原级。根据"of her four sisters"可知,此处要用形容词最高级。
故选:C。
她是她四个姐妹中最外向的。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据Shanghai is one of ______ cities in our country.可知句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数表示…中最…的一个,最高级前面加冠词the.
故选:D.
上海是我国最大的城市之一.
根据句意,用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题.
7.【答案】C
【解析】play玩耍,动名词是playing。根据观察和分析可知题干考查would like to do sth(想要干某事)和enjoy doing sth(喜欢干某事)两个句型,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
--今天下午你想和我一起打篮球吗?
--是的,我非常喜欢打篮球。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,可知考查except to do sth期待做某事。
故选:C。
她可以从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时态,谓语构成是there will be+主语;there is/are going to be+主语。句子主语是单数形式,因此正确答案是B。
故选:B。
这个周末将有一个篮球赛。
本题主要考查there be结构的一般将来时的用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】three后接可数名词复数,因此piece用复数形式pieces。bread面包,为不可数名词,没有复数。
故选:D。
Amanda今天早餐吃了三片面包喝了一些牛奶。
考查可数名词及其单复数,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】can't不会;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。根据so I plan to teach her this summer"所以我计划今年夏天教她"可知,此处是"我姐姐不会游泳"。
故选:A。
我姐姐不会游泳,所以我计划今年夏天教她。
考查情态动词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:如果明天下雨,我就不去公园了。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。it接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选:B。
如果明天下雨,我就不去公园了。
熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】根据It is interesting.(它是有趣的。)可知问的是认为这个电视节目怎么样。What do you think of...?/How do you like...?(你认为......怎么样?)
故选:B。
—你认为这个电视节目怎么样?
—它是有趣的。
掌握What do you think of...?/How do you like...?(你认为......怎么样?)是正确解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。A我将成为;B我喜欢;C我做;D我愿意去。would like to do sth意为愿意做某事,根据Yes(是的)可知愿意去,D符合情境。
故选:D。
—今天你能去看电影吗?
—是的,我愿意去。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.too much太多的(修饰不可数名词);B.too many太多的(修饰可数名词复数);C.much too太...(修饰形容词);D.many许多的(修饰可数名词复数)。根据It 's bad for your health.(对健康有害。)可知此处指的是别吃太多垃圾食品,因为它们对健康有害;junk food为不可数名词。
故选:A。
别吃太多垃圾食品,对健康有害。
掌握不同形容词(短语)的含义是解答此题的关键。
16~25.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:朱莉娅和丽莎想去野餐。A.picnic野餐;B.lunch午餐;C.dinner晚餐;D.breakfast早餐;根据短语have a picnic(野餐)可知此处表示朱莉娅和丽莎想去野餐,故选A。
(2)考查介词。句意:然后他们吃早餐,带了一些野餐的食物和风筝去公园。A.on在上面;B.with和……一起;C.in在里面;D.at在;根据短语take sth.with sb.随身携带,可知此处表示然后他们吃早餐,带了一些野餐的食物和风筝去公园,故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:在公园里,他们看到许多花。A.see看见;B.look at看;C.look看(常与介词连用);D.watch观看;根据In the park,they….many flowers(花).(在公园里,他们……许多花。)可知此处表示"看见",故选A。
(4)考查连词。句意:丽莎想买一些,但朱莉娅说"不"。A.so因此;B.and和;C.but但是;D.if如果;根据前面Lisa wants to get some(丽莎想买一些),后面Julia says"No"(朱莉娅说"不"),可知此处表示转折,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:12点,他们吃午饭。A.drink喝;B.have吃;C.cook做饭;D.make制作;根据短语have lunch吃午饭,可知此处用"have",故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们的野餐食物很好吃。A.heavy重的;B.old老的;C.nice美好的;D.boring无聊的;Their picnic food is very….(他们的野餐食物很……)可知此处表示食物很好吃,故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:鸡蛋和汉堡包是他们最喜欢的食物。A.kind善良的;B.favorite最喜欢的;C.right正确的;D.awful糟糕的;根据短语one's favorite某人最喜欢的,可知此处表示鸡蛋和汉堡包是他们最喜欢的食物,故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:午饭后,他们在公园里放风筝。A.fly飞;B.take乘坐;C.buy买;D.do做;根据短语fly kites放风筝,可知此处表示午饭后,他们在公园里放风筝,故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:下午4点他们回家。A.the park公园;B.school学校;C.home家;D.shop商店;根据后面Their mother is very glad(他们的妈妈很高兴)可知此处表示下午4点他们回家,故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:他们的妈妈很高兴,问他们:"你们玩得开心吗?"A.asks问;B.says说(后接说的内容);C.tells告诉;D.speaks说(后接语言);根据后面Do you have a good time?(你们玩得开心吗?)可知此处表示"问",故选A。
两个女孩朱莉娅和丽莎在周日早上起床后去公园野餐,带了食物和风筝。在公园里,她们看到了许多花,但丽莎想采摘,而朱莉娅不同意。她们享用了午餐,食物很美味,有鸡蛋和汉堡包。午饭后,她们在公园里放风筝。下午4点,她们回家,母亲问她们是否玩得开心,她们回答说是。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据In England,a family like this is a big one.(在英国,像这样的家庭是一个大家庭。)可知约翰来自英国。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据My brother is a doctor.He works in a hospital.(我哥哥是一名医生。他在一家医院工作。)可知哥哥在医院工作。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据I teach English in a high school.(我在一所高中教英语。)可知约翰是老师。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据She is a housewife(家庭主妇).(她是个家庭主妇。)可知结合选项,应说她做家务。所以"housework"意为"家务劳动"。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据I'm John Brown.There are seven people in my family.(我是约翰•布朗。我家有七口人。)可知文章说的是约翰的大家庭。故选B。
本文主要介绍了约翰的大家庭。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、C、D
【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据原文图片中的五种职业可知文章介绍了五种工作。故选D。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据原文图中代表女生的柱形条,可知女生最不爱做科学家。故选A。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据原文And we believe boys' choices are different from girls'.The following diagram(图表)shows the results.我们相信男孩和女孩的选择是不同的。下图显示了结果。可知这张图显示男生女生选择工作的是不同的。故选D。
(4)C.细节判断题。根据原文柱形条,可知男孩喜欢当银行职员而不是老师。故选C。
(5)D.推理判断题。根据原文It is very important to dream,so hold on your dreams,and one day they may just come true.梦想是非常重要的,所以坚持你的梦想,总有一天他们会成真。可知作者认为梦想很重要,"我们"应该努力让它们成真。故选D。
文章介绍了男生女生在选择职业上的不同,并告诉读者梦想很重要,"我们"应该努力让它们成真。
做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
【解析】1.D 细节理解题.由She will enter for the high jump and long jump,可知,Mary将参加跳高和跳远.故选D.
2.B 数字计算题.由Her school sports meet will be held on May 4th.和But ten days before the school sports meet,when Mary climbed a hill,she hurt her left leg.可知,运动会是在5月4日举办,而在运动会前10天,玛丽爬山时,伤到了她的左腿.由此可知,玛丽在4月24日伤到了自己的腿.故选B.
3.D 细节理解题.由when Mary climbed a hill,she hurt her left leg.She worried about the school sports meet.可知,玛丽伤到她的左腿后,她担心自己是否能参加学校的运动会.故选D.
4.A 逻辑推理题.由The doctor said it was not serious.Mary's left leg would be much better by the end of April,可知,医生告诉玛丽,她的腿伤得没有那么严重,所以她4月底会好起来.故选A.
5.C 正误判断题.由Mary's left leg would be much better by the end of April,and on May 4th she would be able to run and jump at the school sports meet.可知,玛丽的腿月底会好起来,所以她可以参加5月4号的校运动会的挑高和跳远.由此可知,选项C的描述正确.故选C.
玛丽喜欢运动,她报名参加了5月4日举办的校运动会的跳高和跳远.可是在运动会前10天,玛丽爬山时,伤到了她的左腿.医生告诉玛丽,伤势没有那么严重,她会在月底好起来,并如期参加校运动会.
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.
41.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)E.根据上一句"我非常期待2022年北京冬奥会。"以及下一句"我将在冬奥会开幕式上做一名志愿者。"结合选项可知,E项"我也是。"符合题意。故选E。
(2)D.根据下一句"时间为2022年2月4日。"结合选项可知,D项"什么时候开幕?"符合题意。故选D。
(3)A.根据上一句"我们能为冬奥会做些什么?"结合选项可知,A项,"作为学生,我们可以为保护环境贡献一份力量。"符合题意。故选A。
(4)B.根据下一句"我们要和同学们在街上捡垃圾。"结合选项可知,B项,"我们将如何做呢?"符合题意。故选B。
(5)C.根据上一句"我们要和同学们在街上捡垃圾。"结合选项可知,C项"这是个好主意。"符合题意。故选C。
这是一则Jenny和Bob讨论2022年北京冬奥会的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。
42.【答案】【小题1】acation
【小题2】visit
【小题3】was
【小题4】activities
【小题5】ot
【小题6】reakfast
【小题7】swimming
【小题8】Sometimes
【小题9】songs
【小题10】happy
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我的暑假是怎么度过的?结合首字母,vacation"假期"符合题意。故答案为vacation。
(2)考查动词。句意:我去看望了我的祖父母,并在那里度过了我的假期。visit拜访,went to后跟动词原形。故答案为visit。
(3)考查be动词。句意:天气又热又下雨,但是我在假期里有很多活动。一般现在时中the weather后be动词用was。故答案为was。
(4)考查名词。句意:天气又热又下雨,但是我在假期里有很多活动。activity活动,many修饰跟可数名词复数。故答案为activities。
(5)考查动词。句意:我早上6:30起床,四处走走。get up起床,动词短语,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为got。
(6)考查名词。句意:早饭后,我读英语和汉语,然后做作业。结合首字母,breakfast"早饭"符合题意。故答案为breakfast。
(7)考查动名词。句意:我和我的表弟去游泳或钓鱼了。go swimming去游泳,动词短语。故答案为swimming。
(8)考查副词。句意:有时我们听音乐,唱一些歌,我们很高兴。sometimes有时,用副词作状语。故答案为Sometimes。
(9)考查名词。句意:有时我们听音乐,唱一些歌,我们很高兴。some后跟可数名词复数。故答案为songs。
(10)考查形容词。句意:有时我们听音乐,唱一些歌,我们很高兴。根据we listened to music and sang some songs(听音乐,唱一些歌)可知很高兴,was后跟形容词作表语。故答案为happy。
这篇短文主要描述了作者如何度过暑假。作者去了外婆外公那里度假。天气又热又下雨,但是作者在假期里有很多快乐的经历。早上6点半起床散步,然后读英文和中文,做作业。作者还和表弟一起游泳和钓鱼。河边有一间小房子,我们在那里听音乐,唱歌,非常开心。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
43.【答案】should
【解析】应该,英语表达是:should。情态动词。
故答案为should。
我们每天至少应该刷两次牙。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】educational
【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:有教育意义的.英语表达是educational,形容词修饰名词work.
故答案为educational.
这个村子需要更多的教育工作.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词educational的书写.
45.【答案】twice
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处表示"两次",twice"两次",序数词表次数。twice a week"一周两次",固定用法。
故答案为:twice。
我每周有两次钢琴课。
掌握副词的含义和用法即可作答本题。
46.【答案】discussion
【解析】discussion讨论,可数名词,a后面加可数名词单数。
故填:discussion。
我们就这些学校活动进行了讨论。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
47.【答案】impossible
【解析】不可能的impossible;句式为It is adj.for sb.to do sth.让某人做什么事是一件......的事情,is后接形容词作表语。
故填:impossible。
他年纪太小了,所以不可能让他自己做晚饭。
掌握形容词的含义和拼写是解答此题的关键。
48.【答案】bad
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句中缺"糟糕的天气",weather"天气",不可数名词;bad"糟糕的",形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词weather。
故答案为:bad weather。
因为糟糕的天气,我们的计划不得不被取消了。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】are different from
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:be different from和……不同。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是复数,接are。
故答案为are different from。
他的爱好和我的不同。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
50.【答案】Turn
【解析】根据题干知,空处缺少"打开",翻译为turn on,本句是祈使句,谓语动词使用动词原形,句首首字母需大写。
故答案为:Turn on。
打开食物搅拌器。
中英文对照,找出空处对应的的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
51.【答案】come
【解析】根据题干知,空处缺少"来参加"翻译为come to,情态动词can后使用动词原形。
故答案为:come to。
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
中英文对照,找出空处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
52.【答案】Why
【解析】表示为什么不做某事,固定句型为:Why not do sth?所以"为什么不打篮球呢?"句型为:Why not play basketball?
故填:Why not。
为什么不去打篮球呢?
掌握相关的句型是解答此题的关键。
53.【答案】Are
【解析】根据题干,可知肯定句为一般将来时,包含结构be going to;在一般疑问句中,be动词应放句首,人称由第一人称I变为第二人称you,因此可确定be动词为are,are位于句首应大写首字母;主语后you应是going。
故答案为:Are;going。
我打算下周去贵州旅行。
你打算下周去贵州旅行吗?
本题考查一般疑问句的变化,首先判断句中是否含有be动词,有就直接提前,没有则需要助动词的帮忙,再结合其他语法知识进行变换。
54.【答案】doesn't
【解析】根据观察可知题干中使用了have/has to 短语,意思是"不得不",后面接动词原形,其否定形式需要借助于助动词。因此空格处填doesn't have。
故答案为:doesn't have。
她不得不看望她的姑姑。
她不必看望她的姑姑。
本题主要考查have/has to的意思和用法。
55.【答案】bought
【解析】根据题干,可知原句中包含词组buy sb.sth.,表示"为某人买某物",其同义词词组为buy sth.for sb.;原句为一般过去时,同义句也应该保持时态不变。
故答案为:bought;for。
母亲节时我给我妈妈买了一些花。
母亲节时我给我妈妈买了一些花。
本题考查同义句的转换,首先确定需要转换部分的同义词或词组,然后再结合所学的时态,单复数等语法知识进行转换。
56.【答案】they
【解析】句子是以will开始的疑问句,回答时,肯定回答用will,否定回答用won't。本题是否定回答,因此空格处填they won't。
故答案为:they won't。
下个星期天他们将在呆在家吗?
不,他们不将呆在家里。
本题主要考查一般疑问句的用法。
57.【答案】How
【解析】根据划线部分"some",可知此处应是问米的数量,"rice"是不可数名词,因此疑问词应用how much,且因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。
故填:How much。
袋子里有一些米。
袋子里有多少米?
对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句,注意区分疑问词的用法,会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
58.【答案】I like exercises I like exercises because it can make our heart and body strong. (好处)I exercise three or four times a week.I exercise for half an hour at a time.There are many ways to exercise.I like running,swimming and playing basketball.If I have time,I also go to the park with my friends and play basketball together.【高分句型一】(做什么) But when we do sports,we should warm up well first,at the same time we should wear comfortable clothes and shoes.(建议) Sports are fun.Let's get some exercise.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time,I also go to the park with my friends and play basketball together.如果我有时间,我还和我的朋友一起到公园一起打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's get some exercise.来锻炼吧。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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