广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末统考英语试（含答案）

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2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语言知识及运用第一节 单项选择从 1-5 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）During the National Day holiday，there are 　　people in the Square.
A.3 millions
B.millions
C.million of
D.millions of
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）Many people know 　　，but 　　know when it was built.
A.the Great Wall；little
B.the Great Wall；few
C.Great Wall；a few
D.Great Wall；a little
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）— 　　I wash my clothes right now，mum？
—No，you needn't.But 　　forget to wash them.
A.Must；don't
B.Can；do
C.Must；doesn't
D.Can；does
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）—Hello!May I speak to Tom？
—Oh，please wait a minute.He 　　a bath.
A.take
B.takes
C.is taking
D.will take
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. 　　he 　　do sports？
A.Was；used to
B.Does；use to
C.Did；used to
D.Did；use to
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6-15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（10分）Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young.He was a new face on the Shenzhou﹣14 team.He spent 12 years as an astronaut（宇航员） getting ready for his first trip to space.
Cai（1）　A　 born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City，Hebei Province.He was （2）　D　in planes as a child. （3）　C　he heard a plane flying past，he would run out and look at it till it flew away.
Cai went to（4）　A　 Air Force flight college in his final year at school.After（5）　B　college，he began to work at an airport.The airport was in poor condition，but he studied and trained his flying skills there （6）　D　.
In May 2010，Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent （接受） hard training.He did （7）　B　 best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou﹣14 team member.
"I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty，" Cai told reporters.Cai and （8）　A　two team members，Chen Dong and Liu Yang，left（9）　B　 Sunday on board the Shenzhou﹣14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station.They would have a （10）　C　stay in space.

（1）A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
（2）A.interest
B.interests
C.interesting
D.interested
（3）A.Before
B.After
C.When
D.Until
（4）A.an
B.the
C.a
D. /
（5）A.finish
B.finishing
C.finishes
D.finished
（6）A.care
B.cared
C.careful
D.carefully
（7）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（8）A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other
（9）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.of
（10）A.six month
B.six months
C.six﹣month
D.six﹣months
【答案】ADCAB DBABC
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了蔡旭哲小时候梦想飞得更高，他是神舟十四队的新面孔，经过12年的宇航员训练准备进行他的第一次太空之旅。蔡旭哲1976年出生在河北省深州市的农村，他小时候就对飞机感兴趣，每当听到飞机飞过，他都会跑出去看直到它飞走。蔡旭哲在学校最后一年进入了空军飞行学院，在大学毕业后，他开始在一个破旧的机场工作，但他在那里学习和训练自己的飞行技能。2010年5月，蔡旭哲成为中国宇航员并接受了艰苦的训练，他在训练中表现出色，最终成为神舟十四队的成员。蔡旭哲告诉记者："我很开心和自豪，但我更关注我的责任。"蔡旭哲和其他两名队员陈冬、刘洋于星期日乘坐神舟十四号飞船离开，完成天宫空间站的建设工作，他们将在太空中度过一段时间。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：蔡1976年出生于河北省神州市农村。A.was主语是第三人称单数或第一人称（am/is的过去式）；B.were主语是第二人称或复数（are的一般过去式）；C.is主语是第三人称单数；D.are主语是第二人称或复数；根据后面in 1976（在1976年）可知此处用动词一般过去式，主语Cai是第三人称单数，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他小时候就对飞机感兴趣。A.interest兴趣；B.interests兴趣（名词复数形式）；C.interesting有趣的；D.interested感兴趣的；根据短语be interested in对……感兴趣，可知此处表示他小时候就对飞机感兴趣，故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：当他听到一架飞机飞过时，他就跑出去看它，直到它飞走。A.Before……之前；B.After……之后；C.When当……时；D.Until直到；根据….he heard a plane flying past，he would run out and look at it till it flew away.（……他听到一架飞机飞过……，他就跑出去看它，直到它飞走。）可知此处表示"当……时"，故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：他在学校的最后一年去了一个空军飞行学院。A.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；B.the特指；C.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；D. /不填；根据后面Air Force flight college（空军飞行学院）是名词单数，可知是泛指，Air是原因音素开头，故选A。
（5）考查动名词。句意：学毕业后，他开始在机场工作。A.finish完成（动词原形）；B.finishing完成（动词现在分词）；C.finishes完成（第三人称单数）；D.finished完成（一般过去式）；根据前面after是介词，可知此处用动名词，故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：机场条件很差，但他在那里认真学习和训练他的飞行技能。A.care关心（动词原形）；B.cared关心（动词过去式）；C.careful认真的（形容词）；D.carefully认真地（副词）；根据前面studied and trained（学习和训练）可知此处用副词修饰动词，故选D。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他在训练中尽了最大的努力，最终成为神舟十四号队员。A.he他（人称代词主格）；B.his他的（形容词性物主代词）；C.him他（人称代词宾格）；D.himself他自己（反身代词）；根据短语do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事，可知此处用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开，完成天宫空间站的建设工作。A.other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；B.another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；C.others其余的人或事（泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体）；D.the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；根据后面two team members（两名队员）是名词复数，可知此处用"other"，故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开，完成天宫空间站的建设工作。A.at后接精准的时间；B.on后接星期、几月几日等；C.in后接年、月等；D.of……的；根据后面Sunday（星期日），可知此处用介词on，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们将在太空停留6个月。A.six month（month应该用复数形式）；B.six months六个月；C.six﹣month六个月的（形容词）；D.six﹣months（months应该用单数形式）；根据后面stay（逗留）是名词，可知此处用形容词修饰名词，故选C。
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
7．（10分）Many people wish to travel around the world，it seems like an impossible（ 不可能的） dream. （1）　A　to a bamboo（竹子）bike，the dream isn't far away.
Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger think of sending a bike around the world.They're both German students.They hope to collect（2）　C　for a drinking water project by doing it.
"A person can go around the world，so why can't a bike？At last，we did the（3）　A　thing with a bike，" says Kalla.Then they used a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and （4）　D　 to environment.
The（5）　B　 behind the bamboo bike project is simple.If someone wants to（6）　A　 the bike，he can get on www.bamboobike.com.And then he just need to write the route （ 路 线 ） he wants to travel on this（7）　C　.So all people who like this project will know where to get the bike.
Some people have already decided to（8）　B　 this activity. "We have a good network.Even though something goes（9）　A　with the bike，it's sure to be back on the road soon，" says Metzger.
Kalla and Metzger believe the bike is strong enough to finish the（10）　D　.

（1）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Because
（2）A.bikes
B.books
C.money
D.bamboos
（3）A.same
B.important
C.different
D.strange
（4）A.beautiful
B.straight
C.harmful
D.friendly
（5）A.answer
B.idea
C.question
D.problem
（6）A.buy
B.sell
C.ride
D.drive
（7）A.notice
B.book
C.website
D.project
（8）A.take care of
B.take part in
C.make fun of
D.have interest in
（9）A.wrong
B.good
C.right
D.fast
（10）A.route
B.game
C.job
D.trip
【答案】ACADB ACBAD
【分析】这篇短文主要写了两个德国学生Matthias Kalla和Sabine Metzger计划用竹子制作一辆自行车，并希望通过这个项目筹集资金支持饮用水项目。他们选择使用竹子制作自行车是因为竹子坚固且对环境友好。他们希望通过网站www.bamboobike.com让人们知道自行车的行程，并且已经有一些人决定参与这个活动。Kalla和Metzger相信这辆自行车足够坚固，能够完成环球旅行。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但对一辆竹制自行车来说，梦想并不遥远。A但是，B和，C所以，D因为，根据Many people wish to travel around the world，it seems like an impossible（ 不可能的） dream.（许多人都想环游世界，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。）可知对一辆竹制自行车来说，梦想并不遥远。表转折，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们希望通过这样做为饮用水项目筹集资金。A自行车，B书，C钱，D竹子，根据 a drinking water project by doing it（过这样做为饮用水项目）可知他们希望通过这样做为饮用水项目筹集资金，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意："最后，我们在自行车上做了同样的事情，"Kalla说。A相同的，B重要的，C不同的，D陌生的，根据A person can go around the world，so why can't a bike？（一个人可以环游世界，为什么自行车不能呢？）可知我们在自行车上做了同样的事情，指环游世界，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然后他们用了一辆竹制自行车，因为竹子结实，对环境友好。A漂亮的，B直的，C有害的，D友好的，根据常识竹子对环境友好。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：竹制自行车项目背后的想法很简单。A答案，B想法，C问题，D麻烦，根据At last，we did the same thing with a bike，" says Kalla.（"最后，我们在自行车上做了同样的事情，"Kalla说。）可知竹制自行车项目背后的想法很简单，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果有人想买自行车，他可以上www.bamboobike.com。A买，B卖，C骑，D开，根据So all people who like this project will know where to get the bike.（所以所有喜欢这个项目的人都知道去哪里买自行车。）可知如果有人想买自行车，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后他只需要在这个网站上写下他想要旅行的路线。A通知，B书，C网站，D工程，项目，根据he can get on www.bamboobike.com.（他可以上www.bamboobike.com）可知然后他只需要在这个网站上写下他想要旅行的路线，故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：有些人已经决定参加这个活动。A照顾，B参加，C取笑，D感兴趣，根据this activity（这个活动）可知有些人已经决定参加这个活动，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们有一个很好的网络。即使自行车出了问题，它肯定很快就会重新上路，"Metzger说。A错误的，B好的，C正确的，D快的，根据it's sure to be back on the road soon（它肯定很快就会重新上路）可知即使自行车出了问题，故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：Kalla和Metzger相信这辆自行车足够坚固，可以完成这段旅程。A路线，B游戏，C工作，D旅行，根据A person can go around the world，so why can't a bike？（一个人可以环游世界，为什么自行车不能呢？）可知可以完成这段旅程，故选D。
三、阅读第一节阅读理解↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．（8分）Dawson was an angry old man，and everyone knew it.He had the best apples in town，but kids knew they couldn't go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them.
One Friday，12﹣year﹣old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house.As they got close，Janet saw him sitting in front of his door.So she suggested （建议）they should cross over to the other side of the street.Like most children，Janet was afraid of him.
Amy said Dawson wouldn't hurt them and kept walking.When they got closer，Dawson looked up angrily.But when he saw Amy，he smiled and said， "Hello，Amy.I see you've got a friend with you today."
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games.Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.
They walked on for a while，and then Janet asked Amy， "Everyone says he's not friendly.
Why was he so nice to us ？"
Amy said， "When I first walked past his house，he wasn't friendly and I was afraid of him.But I pretended（假装）he was wearing an invisible（看不见的）smile and so I smiled back at him.It took a while，but one day he smiled back at me."
"An invisible smile？" asked Janet.
"Yes，" answered Amy， "my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him，then sooner or later he would really smile."

（1）Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street？ 　B　
A.Because Dawson hurt children.
B.Because she was afraid of Dawson.
C.Because Dawson was angry at Amy.
D.Because she wanted to pick apples.
（2）What does "they" refer to in paragraph 4？ 　A　
A.Amy and Janet
B.Amy and Dawson
C.Dawson and Janet
D.Amy，Janet and Dawson
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？ 　C　
A.Amy invited Dawson to games.
B.Dawson was not friendly to Janet.
C.Dawson gave apples to Janet and Amy.
D.Janet planned to stay at Dawson's house.
（4）What is the best title of this article？ 　C　
A.A brave girl
B.An angry old man
C.An invisible smile
D.A fresh apple

【答案】BACC
【分析】短文主要讲述了道森是一个生气的老人，但当Amy走过他家时，她决定对他微笑，最终使得道森对她友善起来。珍妮特问艾米为什么他对她们友好，艾米解释说她假装他对她微笑，最终他真的对她微笑了。艾米的祖母告诉她，如果她假装他对她微笑，那么迟早他会真的对她微笑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Like most children，Janet was afraid of him.（像大多数孩子一样，珍妮特害怕他。）可知此处表示珍妮特害怕道森所以她想他们到街的另一边去，故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight （艾米也对他笑了笑，告诉他珍妮特要在这里过夜）可知此处they指的是艾米和珍妮特，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.（道森说这听起来很有趣，并给了他们每人一个新鲜的苹果。）可知道森给了艾米和珍妮特每人一个苹果，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第六段Why was he so nice to us ？（他为什么对我们这么好？）第八段"An invisible smile？ " asked Janet.（"看不见的微笑？"珍妮特问。）第九段my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him，then sooner or later he would really smile.（我奶奶告诉我，如果我假装他在对我微笑，那是一种看不见的微笑，我也对他微笑，那么迟早他会真的微笑的。）可知本文主要讲了看不见的微笑迟早会得到微笑，故选C。
9．（10分）• Lijiang River National Park，China
Lijiang River is in Guilin.The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing.The hills are different in shape.One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose.People call the hill "Elephant Trunk Hill".The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83﹣km﹣long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
• Grand Canyon （峡谷）National Park，US
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1.6 kilometers deep.Every year，about 5 million people visit the park.
• Lake District National Park，England
The Lake District is England's largest national park.In fact，it covers about 1% of all the land area in Britain.As its name suggests，the park has the deepest lake in England.It is 74 meters deep.The park is a great place for playing water sports.You can sail and windsurf.
• Serengeti National Park，Tanzania
Do you love animals？The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit.You can see some big animals here，such as lions，elephants and buffaloes.If you visit the park，you should not miss the annual animal migration （迁徙）.The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place.

（1）The best way to travel around Lijiang River is 　B　.
A.by bike
B.by boat
C.on foot
D.riding elephants
（2）The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to 　C　.
A.Howard who is a fan of water sports
B.Leonard who enjoys taking boat﹣trips
C.Rajesh who is interested in geography
D.Sheldon who likes animals very much
（3）Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The underlined word "annual" in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes place 　A　.
A.every year
B.every month
C.every week
D.every day
（5）Where can we find this passage？　A　
A.a travel guide
B.a science report
C.a club poster
D.a history book
【答案】BCDAA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83﹣km﹣long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.（欣赏漓江的最佳方式是从桂林到阳朔乘船的83公里。）可知，游览漓江的最佳方式是乘船。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.（大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一。它以其大小和深度而闻名。）可知，大峡谷国家公园可能对对地理感兴趣的拉杰什很有吸引力。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段The Lake District is England's largest national park.In fact，it covers about 1% of all the land area in Britain.As its name suggests，the park has the deepest lake in England.It is 74 meters deep.The park is a great place for playing water sports.You can sail and windsurf.（湖区是英格兰最大的国家公园。事实上，它占地面积约占英国陆地面积的1%。顾名思义，该公园拥有英格兰最深的湖泊。它有74米深。该公园是进行水上运动的好地方。你可以航行和风帆冲浪。）可知，D项图片符合题意。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段If you visit the park，you should not miss the annual animal migration.The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place.（如果你参观公园，你不应该错过一年一度的动物迁徙。动物经常在一年中的同一时间迁徙到同一个地方。）可知，annual的意思是坦桑尼亚每年都有动物迁徙，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Lijiang River National Park，China（中国漓江国家公园）Grand Canyon National Park，US（美国大峡谷国家公园）Lake District National Park，England（英国湖区国家公园）以及Serengeti National Park，Tanzania（坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园）结合全文内容，要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点。可知，我们可以在旅行指南上看到本文。故选A。
10．（8分）One day in class，the teacher held up an apple，stood at the front of the class and said， "Please smell the smell in the air !What can you smell？"
One student put up his hand and said， "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said， "Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air." Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it.The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.
Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn't.The teacher came to the girl and asked， "You really can't smell the apple？"
The girl answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."
The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class， "She is right!This is not a real apple."
All of the other students' eyes were wide open.They also might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the self﹣confidence（自信） to speak up.They just followed the first student.

（1）What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple？ 　B　
A.Only one student could smell the smell.
B.Half of the students followed the first one.
C.All of the students thought the apple was real.
D.The teacher changed the apple with a real one.
（2）Why did the girl say that she couldn't smell the apple？ 　C　
A.Because there was something wrong with her nose.
B.Because she wanted to be different from the others.
C.Because she believed this was the truth.
D.Because she wanted to catch the teacher's eye.
（3）Which is NOT true about the little girl？ 　A　
A.She can't smell.
B.She is brave.
C.She is confident.
D.She keeps a clear head.
（4）The teacher showed the apple to the students to 　D　.
A.see who is telling a lie
B.find out the cleverest student
C.let them know the smell of the apple
D.encourage them to think on their own
【答案】BCAD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一天在课堂上，老师拿着一个苹果站在教室前面，让学生们闻一闻空气中的味道。其中一个学生说他闻到了苹果的味道。老师又让其他学生再次闻一闻，一半的学生举手表示他们还能闻到。然后老师回到教室前面再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道，所有人都举手了，只有一个小女孩没有。老师问她为什么闻不到，她回答说这不是一个真的苹果。老师笑着对全班说她是对的，这不是一个真的苹果。其他学生都惊讶地睁大了眼睛，他们也可能觉得这不是真的苹果，但他们没有自信去说出来，只是跟着第一个学生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it.（一半的学生举手表示他们还能闻到苹果的味道。）可知当老师拿着苹果走到学生中间时，一半的学生跟着第一个学生说他们能闻到苹果的味道。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The girl answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."（这个女孩回答说，"不，我没有闻到苹果的问题。我认为这不是一个真的苹果。"）可知这个女孩相信自己说的是事实。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段They also might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the self﹣confidence（自信） to speak up.（他们可能也认为这个苹果不是真的，但是他们没有自信说出来。）可知这个女孩敢于说出真相，她是勇敢的，自信的且有一个清晰的头脑。A选项"她闻不到。"是错误的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段They also might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the self﹣confidence（自信） to speak up.（他们可能也认为这个苹果不是真的，但是他们没有自信说出来。）可知老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要有自己的判断力。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空 根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy.But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy.（1）　E　However，they are wrong.This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.（2）　A　That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before.（3）　B　As Jean Welsh，one of the researchers in the study，told CNN， "Please drink few sugar drinks，whether soft drinks or fruit juice."
（4）　C　Fruit is still fine!The fruit has lots of fibre （ 纤维）.The fibre is good for our stomachs.It's better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can.（5）　D　Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day.Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.

A.Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.
B.They hope this will stop people from buying them.
C.Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy？
D.But how much should we drink？
E.They think it's natural.
【答案】EABCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了果汁含糖较高，喝太多果汁对健康不利。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy（但有些人可能认为100%的果汁是健康的。）可知说的是果汁是健康的。结合选项他们认为是天然的，符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据上文 Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.（科学家说，喝太多果汁就像喝太多苏打水一样）可知此处应继续介绍喝太多含糖饮料的危害。结合选项喝太多饮料会带来健康问题符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before可知此处是说提高含糖饮料的价格的目的。他们希望这将阻止人们买饮料符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文Fruit is still fine!The fruit has lots of fibre .The fibre is good for our stomachs.（水果还是好的！这种水果有很多纤维.这种纤维对我们的胃有好处）可知这些都是说的吃水果的好处，上文是在反问这就意味着吃水果也不健康吗，符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day.Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.（科学家说，一到六岁的孩子每天喝的果汁应该少于170毫升。成年人和六岁以上的孩子每天不应该超过230毫升。）可知此处应是说我们应该喝多少符合语境。故选D。
四、写作第一节语篇填词根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。
12．（5分）Do you know people use different parts of body to work？Some use their hands，like painters，while others use their feet，like f（1）　ootball　 players.
Celine Ellena，a French woman，uses her n（2）　ose　for work.She is a "perfumer （香水闻香师） " .She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents （ 气味）.Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. "My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes.When I was little，I wanted to be a perfumer.Then I went to college to l（3）　earn　 about perfumes，" Ellena said. "When I smell a scent，I will remember it and w（4）　rite　 down the formula （ 配 方 ） ，then try to make it." This job sounds i（5）　nteresting　，but it's also hard work.Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work.But now she knows how to relax herself.It's very easy.She just smells her own skin.
【答案】（1）football（2）nose（3）learn（4）write（5）interesting
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了一个叫Celine Ellena的法国女性是一位香水师，她能够辨别成千上万种香味。她的祖父和父亲也是香水师，他们教会了她关于香水的知识。她会闻到香味后记下配方并尝试制作。这个工作听起来很有趣，但也是一项辛苦的工作。有时候长时间工作后她几乎闻不到任何味道，但她知道如何放松自己，只需要闻自己的皮肤就可以了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些人用手，像画家，而有些人用脚，像足球运动员。根据while others use their feet，（而有些人用脚，）结合首字母可知，此处应是指"足球"，football"足球"符合题意。故填football。
（2）考查名词。句意：Celine Ellena，一个法国女人，用她的鼻子工作。根据She is a "perfumer （香水闻香师） " .（她是一名"香水闻香师"。）可知，是用鼻子工作，nose"鼻子"，结合空前的her可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填nose。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后我去了大学学习香水。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"学习"，learn about"学习"，固定用法。结合空前的to可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，所以填动词原形。故填learn。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我闻到一种气味时，我会记住它并写下配方，然后尝试制作它。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"写下"，write"写"，动词。根据空前的remember可知，该句为一般现在时态，情态动词后用动词原形。故填write。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这份工作听起来很有趣，但也很辛苦。根据but it's also hard work.（但也很辛苦。）结合首字母可知，此处应是指"有趣的"，interesting"有趣的"符合题意。故填interesting。
第二节完成句子（一）默写句子
13．（2分）它因极好的沙滩而闻名。 　It is famous for fantastic sands.　
【答案】It is famous for fantastic sands.
【分析】它因极好的沙滩而闻名。
【解答】它it；因……而闻名，固定短语，be famous for；极好的fantastic；沙滩sands。根据英语习惯整理语序。
故答案为：It is famous for fantastic sands.
14．（2分） 他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。 　He spends two hours watching TV and reading books everyday.　
【答案】He spends two hours watching TV and reading books everyday.
【分析】他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。
【解答】主语是他，He；花费，spend，结合主语He可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，spends；两个，two；小时，hours；花时间做某事，固定短语，spend+time doing sth.；看电视，watching TV；看书，reading books；每天，everyday。根据英语习惯整理语序。
故答案为：He spends two hours watching TV and reading books everyday.
15．（2分） 要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。 　It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink.　
【答案】It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink.
【分析】要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。
【解答】根据句意可知用一般现在时。句型为：It is+adj+for sb+to do sth。
故答案为：It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink。
（二）完成句子
16．（2分）那个小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成这个任务。
The little girl didn't want to ask for help.She wanted to finish the task 　by herself.　
【答案】by herself.
【分析】那个小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成这个任务。
【解答】固定短语by oneself靠自己，she要用herself。
故填：by herself.
17．（2分）当他小时候，他更喜欢成为一个消防员。
When he was young，he 　preferred to　be a fireman.
【答案】preferred to
【分析】当他小时候，他更喜欢成为一个消防员。
【解答】根据题干"当他小时候，他更喜欢成为一个消防员。When he was young，he…be a fireman."可知，空处要填"更喜欢"这个短语。更喜欢做某事，prefer to do sth.根据When he was young（当他小时候）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。
故答案为：preferred to
18．（2分）今天的天气真糟糕！我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。
　What bad　weather it is!I can't go out to play with my friends.
【答案】What bad
【分析】今天的天气真糟糕！我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。
【解答】根据标点符号，可知空格所在句为感叹句；句中it做主语，is为系表动词作谓语；weather（天气），是不可数名词；感叹名词使用what；bad形容词，糟糕的。
故答案为：What bad。
19．（2分）如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢？
If you are free， 　why not tidy　your room？
【答案】why not tidy
【分析】如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢？
【解答】结合所给中英文，可知此处缺少"为什么不整理"。why not do sth.表示"为什么不做某事"，tidy表示"整理"。
故填：why not tidy。
第三节书面表达
20．（15分）假如你叫李华，想交一名英国笔友，请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含以下思维导图并适当拓展。
要求：
（1）短文应包括图中所有要点，需要适当发挥，补充相关内容；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数 80 字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.________
Would you like to make friends with me？

【答案】Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.I'm from Guangdong.I'm very tall.There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.At school，I study Chinese，math，English，PE and so on.My favorite subject is PE.I also have many friends at school.I want to be a basketball player in the future.I hope my dream comes true.
Would you like to make friends with me？
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are three people in my family.我家里有三口人。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我时间，我经常和我的朋友一起到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.I'm from Guangdong. （家乡）I'm very tall. （外貌）There are three people in my family. 【高分句型一】They are my parents and me.（家庭） I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. 【高分句型二】（爱了）At school，I study Chinese，math，English，PE and so on.My favorite subject is PE.I also have many friends at school. （学校）I want to be a basketball player in the future. （未来职业）I hope my dream comes true.
Would you like to make friends with me？