Unit 3 Welcome to our school 课时 1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit-七年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 Welcome to our school
Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit
目标导航


课标单词
1.______________ pron.哪一个
2.______________ (well的最高级)最,最好地
3.______________ conj.因此，所以
4. ______________ n.生物
5.______________n.地理
6.______________  n.历史
7.______________ n.日期
8.______________ n.会议；集会
9.______________   点钟
10.______________  n.大门
11.______________ conj.因此，所以
12.______________  vt.引，带，领
13.______________  adv.到处，向各处
14.______________  n.   前面
15.______________  n.   建筑物，房子，楼房
16.______________  n.   地，地面
17.______________  adj.   明亮的
18.______________ adj   现代的；新式的
19.______________ n.   礼堂，大厅
20.______________  n.日记
21.______________  n.   墙
22.______________ excl.   什么，请再说一遍
23.______________   n.   电话
24.______________ v.需要…时间，费时
25.______________ adv   只，只有，仅
26.______________ adv  （口）当然
27.______________  n.   种类
28.______________ vt.   借，借用
29.______________ n.   信，函
30.______________不多（的），少数（的）
31.______________ adv.离开，远离
目标短语
1._______________ 领某人参观
2._______________  在…前面
3._______________  <英>底层,一楼
4._______________ 看一看
5._______________  让我想想
6._______________   下课后
7._______________   通电话
8._______________  从...到...
9._______________   起床
10._______________  去上学
11._______________  阅览室
12._______________ 各种各样的
13._______________   向...借...
14._______________ 一些，少量
15._______________  远离
16._______________   走路，步行
17._______________   一切顺利，万事如意
常考句型
1. ___________of the subjects do you __________ __________? 你最喜欢哪个科目？
2. __________ the__________ today? 今天几月几号？
3. The ______________ __________ begins __________two o’clock _________ the afternoon. 家长会在下午两点钟开始。
4. _________ ________ at the school ___________ _____________1:30. 让我们一点半在学校大门口见面。
5. Your school __________ __________. 你们学校看起来很漂亮。
6. The playground is __________ big. 操场这么大。
7. ________ ________ _________ __________ ____________. 让我带你参观。
8. We are now _________ _________ ________ the classroom ______________. 我们现在在教学楼的前面。
9. ___________ __________18 classrooms in it. 有18间教室。
10. My classroom is __________ _________ ___________ __________. 在一楼。
11. The classrooms are __________ and __________. 干净又明亮。
12. ___________ ___________, Mum. 请这边走。
13. It _________ ____________. 看起来现代化。
14. Who is that man _______ _______ __________ __________. 穿着白衬衫。
15. __________ __________ the pictures of my friends _________ the __________. 看墙上我朋友们的照片。
16.___________ ___________ __________ 让我想一想
17. I like to play with _________ _________ _________. 我喜欢下课后跟他们玩。
18. I ________ _______ _________ ________ ________ _________. 我想跟她问好。
19. ____________? Daniel , I can’t hear _________ well ________ ________ __________. 再说一遍，我在电话里听不清。
20. It ________ _________about half an hour. 花费我大概半个小时的时间。
21. I often __________ _______ ________ 6:00. 我经常6点钟起床。
22.It’s open _________ 8am _________ 5:30pm. 从早上8点到晚上5:30。
23.The __________ __________ is only open in the afternoon. 阅览室
24. Do you __________ books __________ the library. 从图书馆借书。
25. __________ _________ your letter. 感谢你的来信。
26. We only have _________ _________ classrooms. 我们只有少量教室。
27.I live __________ _________ _________ the school. 我住的离学校很远。
28.I _________ ________ _______ __________ __________. 我步行上学。
29. It _________ ________ about an hour to _________ ________ school. 我花费一个小时的时间到学校。
重点语法
人称代词主格和宾格
【答案】
课标单词
1.which  2.best  3. so  4. biology  5.geography 
6.history    7.date    8.meeting  9.o'clock    10.gate 
11.so  12. show  13. around  14. front  15.building 
16.ground  17.bright  18.modern  19.hall  20.diary 
21.wall 22.pardon 23.phone   24. take  25. only
26.sure  27.kind  28.borrow  29.letter  30.few 
31.away 
目标短语
1.show sb around    2.in front of  3.ground floor  4. look at 
5. let me see  6.after class  7.on the phone    8.from... To ... 
9.get up  10.go to school  11. reading room  12.all kinds of 
13.borrow... From ...  14. a few    15. far away from    16. on foot   
17. all the best   
常考句型
1. Which; like best 2.What’s; date 3. Parents’ meeting; at; in
4.Let’s meet; gate at 5. looks beautiful 6. So
7. Let me show you around 8. In front of; building 9.There are
10. On the ground floor 11. clean; bright 12. This way
13. Looks modern 14. in a white shirt 15. Look at; on; wall
16. Let me see 17.them after class 18.want to say hello to her
19.Pardon; you; on the phone 20. takes me 21. get up at
22. from; to 23. reading room 24. borrow; from
25. Thanks for 26. a few 27. far away from
28. go to school on foot 29. takes me; get to
知识精讲

知识点01 which 教材P30
【用法详解】
which 为疑问代词，表示：哪一个，哪一些。一般用于提问一定范围内的事物。
Which of the subjects do you like best?
= which subject do you like best?
【典例讲解】
These books are all very interesting, I don’t know ________ one to choose.
A. what B.which C.how D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这些书都很有趣，我不知道要选哪一本。这里空白处之后有one，所以要用疑问代词+one，另前半句提到这些书，那我应该是在这些书里面选，有选择的范围，故答案选A。
【拓展】which 与what 区别
Which 表示：哪一个，常用于选择范围较明确的场合。
Which colour do you like, blue or pink?
What表示：什么，用于没有明确选择范围的场合。
What colour do you like ?
知识点02 best 教材P30
【用法详解】
best表示最好的，是good 和well 的最高级，like best = favourite
I like English best. = My favourite subject is English.
【典例讲解】
Sandy and Amy are my_______（最好的）friends.
【答案】best
【解析】
句意：珊迪和艾米是我最好的朋友。本题中friends为名词形式，结合给出的汉语意思可知本题填“好的”good的最高级形式。good为原级，better为比较级，best为最高级，故填best。
知识点03 so 教材P30
【用法详解】
1.so作连词，表示：因此，所以。
I’m hungry, so I eat a cake before dinner.
2.so 作副词，表示：如此，这么，通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前。
I’m so hungry before dinner.
He does his homework so carelessly that he makes many mistakes.
【典例讲解】
The problems are ________ difficult ________ students can solve them.
A．so; and few B．so; that little C．so; that few D．so; that a little
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这些问题太难了，以至于几乎没有学生能解决。考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句以及few/little/a little的区别。few几乎没有，后跟可数名词的复数形式；little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；a little一点，后跟不可数名词；students，学生，可数名词的复数形式，应用few来修饰。故排除B、D项；so…that…，如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，固定搭配，故排除A项。故选C。
知识点04 询问日期的句型 教材P31
【用法详解】
1.询问日期的句型：
—What’s the date today?
—It’s 9 October.
2. 日期的表达
June 5th , 2021 = 5 June, 2021
June the fifth, 2021 = the fifth of June, 2021
【典例讲解】
—What is the date today?
—________ .
A.It’s June 2nd B. It’s the May 5th, 2008
C. It’s April 3rd, Sunday D. It’s Tuesday
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——今天是几号？——今天是6月2日。
考查情景对话。It’s June 2nd今天是6月2日；It’s the May 5th, 2008今天是2008年5月5日；It’s April 3rd, Sunday今天是4月3日，星期天；It’s Tuesday今天是星期二。根据问句“What is the date today”可知，应回答几月几日，故选A。
【拓展】
1.询问星期几的句型：
—What day is it today?
—It’s Sunday today.
2. 询问时间点的句型：
— What time is it now?
—It’s half past four.
知识点05 parents’ meeting 教材P31
【用法详解】
名词- ’s 所有格：主要用于表达有生命的名词的所有关系。
①通常情况下，在名词的词尾加-’s
Robert’s bicycle 罗伯特的自行车 my father’s job 我父亲的工作 Children’s Day 儿童节
②可数名词复数以-s结尾的名词，后只加’
students’ books 学生用书 doctors’ office 医生办公室
③以and 连接的两个（或两个以上）名词，如共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s; 如表示分别拥有时，每个名词后都要加-’s.
Linda and Mary’s desk 琳达和玛丽的书桌 （两人共有）
Linda’s and Mary’s desks 琳达和玛丽的书桌 （两人各有）
【典例讲解】
Many of the ________ (dance) shoes look cool.
【答案】dancers’
【解析】
句意：很多舞蹈演员的鞋看起来非常酷。dance跳舞，是动词，有many修饰，用复数名词dancers，修饰名词shoes，用名词所有格，故填dancers’。
知识点06 at the school gate at 1:30 教材P31
【用法详解】
1. at the school gate ：在校门口，此处at为地点介词，后接小地方，表示较大的地方，一般用介词in。
He is at his office now. 他现在在他的办公室。
He is not in Beijing now. 他现在不在北京。
2.at 1:30：在一点半，此处at为时间介词，表示在某一时刻。
My mother gets up at 6 :00 every morning.
【典例讲解】
—when does the meeting begin?
—________ about 3 o’clock _______ the afternoon.
A. At; on B. In; at C. At; in D. In; on
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：会议几点钟开始，大约在下午三点钟，具体到某一时刻要用介词at，在下午用介词in，故选C。
能力拓展

一． 单项选择
1. — ________?
— It’s Tuesday.
A.What is it B.What time is it C.What’s the date D.What day is it today
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——今天是星期几？ ——今天是星期二。 What is it它是什么？What time is it现在几点？What’s the date几号；What day is it today今天是星期几？根据“It’s Tuesday.”可知，此处问的是今天星期几。故选D。
2. It's unfair to make_______ to carry________.
A.such a little boy；so big box
B.so little boy；such a big box
C.such little boy；such a big box
D.such a little boy；so big a box
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：让这么小的男孩搬这么大的箱子很不公平。本题考查such和so的用法。such后面主要修饰名词，即such+a/an+形容词+名词，如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不用不定冠词a或an，so后面只能跟形容词或副词，即so+形容词或副词，题目中的such a little boy= so little a boy， such a big box = so big a box，故答案选D。
二．根据汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。
1.I have two story books. ___________(哪一个) would you like?
【答案】Which
【解析】
句意：我有两本故事书。你喜欢哪一个？结合句意和所给的汉语提示用which，句子开头，首字母大写。故答案为Which。
2.Lucy is my ________ (最好的) friend. We are in the same class.
【答案】best
【解析】
句意：露西是我最好的朋友，我们在同一个班。最好的：best，形容词的最高级形式，作定语。故填best。
3.My favourite subjects are ________ (生物) and ________（地理）.
【答案】Biology Geography
【解析】
句意：我最喜欢的学科是生物和地理。根据中文提示可知，Biology表示“生物”，Geography表示“地理”，故填Biology；Geography。
分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
一．完成句子。
1.这所新学校看起来非常现代化，我希望能在那儿上学。
This new school ______ very _______ . I hope to study in it.
【答案】looks modern
【解析】
根据中英文提示可知，缺少“看起来”和“现代化”。look看起来，感官动词，后接形容词。modern“现代化的”，形容词。且主语“This new school”为单数形式。故填looks和modern。
2.让我带你们参观我们的学校。它又大又现代化。
Let________ _________ you _________ our school. It looks ________ and _________.
【答案】me show around big modern
【解析】
由题干可知第一个句子考查句型Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，show sb. around someplace带领某人参观某地，所以“让我带你们参观我们的学校”英文表达应是Let me show you around our school.第二个句子通过中英文对照可知缺少“大的”和“现代的”表达，“大的”big，“现代的”modern，big and modern又大又现代化；故答案填(1). me (2). show (3). around (4). big (5). modern
3.他想告诉我们他的学校。 He ________ ________ _______ us _________ his school.
【答案】wants to tell about
【解析】
本题主要考查固定搭配，“想要去做某事”want to do sth.，“告诉某人关于某事”tell sb. about sth.；由句意可知句子只是表达一个客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词want用第三人称单数形式wants，故答案填(1). wants (2). to (3). tell (4). about
4.在学校开放日，我们的家长来参观我们学校。
Our _________ come and ________ our school ________ our _________ _________.
【答案】parents visit on Open Day
【解析】
通过中英文对照可知本题主要考查单词“家长”和“参观”，以及词组“在开放日”；“家长”parents，“参观”visit，“在开放日”on Open Day（这里指表达特定的一天用介词on），故答案填(1). parents (2). visit (3). on (4). Open (5). Day
5.我们经常在学校礼堂开会。
We often __________ _________ ____ the __________ __________.
【答案】have meetings in school hall
【解析】
通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“开会”和“在学校礼堂”的表达，由句中的“often”可知，“开会”是经常、反复发生的动作，所以句子用一般现在时；主语是we，“开会”可以用have meetings，表示开一次会用have a meeting，这里只有两个空，而且根据句意可知是不止一次会议，所以用have meetings；“在学校礼堂”in school hall；故答案填(1). have (2). meetings (3). in (4). school (5). hall
6.——在红绿灯处我该走哪一条路呢？
——穿过马路。
— _____ way _____ I go at the _____ _____ ?
— _____ the road.
【答案】Which should traffic lights Cross
【解析】
根据汉语提示，在红绿灯处：at the traffic lights；应该：should；哪一条路：which way；穿过马路：cross the road。本句为特殊疑问句，应将情态动词should提到主语I前，答语和问句的首字母都要大写。故填：Which；should；traffic；lights；Cross。
题组B 能力提升练
一、完型填空
Dear Bob,
How are you?
Today is my first day in this school, and I want to 1 you something about my new school.
My school is not 2 but very beautiful. It is 3 to the People’s Library. There is a post office 4 our school and the park. There are 5 buildings in our school, the 6 building, the teachers’ building and a library.
There are many teachers in my school. They are kind 7 strict. There are also a lot of students here. We work hard in class. 8 class, we often do some sports or go to music or art clubs. Behind the students’ building, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side of it there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the 9 side, we can play 10 . On the left side we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have fun together on the playground.
I love my school. Welcome to my school!
1.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
2.A.tall B.nice C.big D.small
3.A.near B.next C.front D.back
4.A.among B.for C.with D.between
5.A.one B.two C.three D.four
6.A.students’ B.teachers’ C.restaurant D.parents’
7.A.and B.still C.or D.so
8.A.In B.On C.At D.After
9.A.left B.right C.middle D.front
10.A.the violin B.basketball C.the piano D.the guitar
【答案】
1-5 DCBDC 6-10 AADBB
【文章大意】
文章介绍了作者新学校的情况。
【解析】
1.句意：我想告诉你一些关于我新学校的事情。say说，侧重说话的内容；talk谈论；speak讲话，后跟语言；tell告诉；本题考查tell sb. sth“告诉某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
2.句意：我的学校不大但是很美丽。tall高的；nice 好的；big 大的；small小的；由but可知，句意前后发生了转折，切实形容学校的，只有big符合语境。故选C。
3.句意：它挨着人民图书馆。near接近；next紧接着；front在前面；back后面；next to挨着，靠着，固定短语；故选B。
4.句意：在我们学校和公园之间有一个邮局。among在三者或三者以上之间；for为了；with和……一起；between在……之间（两者）。between...and... 在……和……之间，固定短语；故选D。
5.句意：在我们学校有三栋楼，学生楼、教师楼和一个图书。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the... building, the teachers’ building and a library.”可知是三栋楼；故选C。
6.句意：在我们学校有三栋楼，学生楼、教师楼和一个图书。students’ 学生们的；teachers’ 老师们的；restaurant餐馆；parents’父母的；根据下文“Behind the students’ building, ”可知，此处指学生楼。故选A。
7.句意：他们是善良的，严格的。and 和；still 仍旧；or 或者；so因此；kind和strict之间是并列关系，故选A。
8.句意：下课后，我们经常做一些运动或去音乐或艺术俱乐部。In 在……里；On 在……上；At 在；After在……之后；根据句意，根据“we often do some sports or go to music or art clubs.”可知，应是下课后进行的这些活动，after class表示“下课后”，故选D。
9.句意：在右边我们能打篮球。left左；right右；middle中间；front前面。根据On the left side可知，与之对应，空处应指在右边；故选B。
10.句意：在右边我们能打篮球。the violin 小提琴；basketball篮球；the piano钢琴；the guitar吉他；根据“On the left side we can play volleyball.”可知，空处应该与球有关；另外，A、C、D都是乐器，可用排除法，故选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、 阅读理解
A
I live in a small town near Xing’ an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
1.There is in the front of our school.
A.a river B.an orange orchard
C.a playground D.a garden
2.How many students are there in the school?
A.4025. B.425. C.245. D.400.
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are many tall buildings in the town.
B.Behind the school there is a garden.
C.There is a river in the school.
D.People can hear students singing everywhere.
4.What’s the best title(标题) of the passage?
A.The Garden
B.A Small Town
C.Our School
D.The Best Building
【答案】CDBC
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了我们学校学生和老师的人数，周围的环境以及我们在学校学的科目。
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it.”可知，在我们学校的前面，有一个操场，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.”可知这所学校有400名学生。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“There is a little garden behind our school.”可知在学校的后面有一个小花园。故选B。
4.标题归纳题。根据“We love our school.”以及整篇内容，可知全文围绕着我们的学校展开的，故标题为“我们的学校”。故选C。
B
One day a hungry fox (狐狸) comes to a cock (公鸡) and say, “Hello, Mr. Cock. I know your father is a good singer, but I think you can sing better than him.” The cock is happy. He closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox catches him with his mouth and carries him away. The people are crying, “Look! The fox is carrying off our cock.”
Then the cock says to the fox, “Hey, my friend. Can’t you hear? The people are saying that you are carrying off their cock. Tell them I’m yours, not theirs.” The fox opens his mouth and says. “It’s not yours. It’s mine.” Then the cock runs away from the fox’s mouth and flies into a tree.
5.The fox wants to________ because he is hungry.
A.get something to eat B.see some of his friends
C.talk with the cock D.hear the cock sing
6.The cock begins to sing with his eyes closed because ________.
A.he is full B.he is happy to hear what the fox says
C.he is a good singer D.he likes singing
7.The people are crying because ________.
A.they are running after the fox B.they want to catch the cock
C.they want to get back their cock D.they can’t help the cock
8.—Why does the cock fly into a tree?—Because________.
A.it’s safe there B.the people are all there
C.the fox can’t find him D.his home is there
9.Which is right?
A.The cock’s mother is a good singer.
B.The people catch the fox.
C.The fox eats the cock
D.The cock is cleverer (更聪明的) than the fox.

【答案】ABDAD
【文章大意】
本文讲述了狐狸骗公鸡唱歌，趁机叼走公鸡。公鸡看见人们大喊时，让狐狸告诉人们自己是狐狸的不是人们的，当狐狸张嘴说话的时候，公鸡从他嘴里逃走，飞到了树上，狐狸没有抓住他。
【解析】
5.推理判断题。根据“One day a hungry fox (狐狸) comes to a cock (公鸡) and say, “Hello, Mr. Cock…””可知，狐狸饿了，所以他想要找一些东西吃，故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据“The cock is happy. He closes his eyes and begins to sing.”可知，那只公鸡开始闭上眼唱歌，是因为他很高兴听到狐狸说的话，故选B。
7.推理判断题。根据“The fox catches him with his mouth and carries him away. The people are crying, “Look! The fox is carrying off our cock.””可知，人们大喊，是因为他们看见狐狸把公鸡叼走了，但是他们无法帮助公鸡，故选D。
8.推理判断题。根据“Then the cock runs away from the fox’s mouth and flies into a tree.”可知，公鸡逃到树上，是因为狐狸无法上树，就无法找到公鸡，故选A。
9.推理判断题。故事中，最后公鸡能成功地从狐狸嘴里逃走，因此推断公鸡比狐狸聪明，故选D。