山西省阳泉市经济开发区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份山西省阳泉市经济开发区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分听力和笔试两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名 准考证号
高新区2022-2023年学年度第一学期期末教学质量线上检测
八年级英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A painter.
7. A. There will be fewer cars.
B. People will have less free time.
C. There will be less pollution.
8. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
9. A. She's a student. B. She's an actor. C. She's a singer.
10. A. She is going to the village.
B. She wants to travel in the village.
C. She wants to help the kids in the village.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. How many children are there in the family?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. When did the writer first cook noodles for his mother?
A. When he was 9. B. When he was 19. C. When he began to go to school.
13. Why did he think cooking the dinner wasn't difficult?
A. Because he did many times.
B. Because he saw his mother do it many times.
C. Because his mother taught him to do it many times.
14. How did his mother like the noodles?
A. She was surprised. B. They looked very ugly. C. They were delicious.
15. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. How to make noodles.
B. How his mom takes care of him.
C. The noodles he made for his mother.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
How to give good advice?
Listening to the person
Listen 16 and learn as much as possible.
Thinking about the results
Think about the situation, and don't only use your 17 to give advice.
Think twice about all the 18 results.
Encouraging people to decide
When a person doesn't take your advice, let the person make his 19 decision.
Giving ideas later
20 .your ideas later if you are notable to give any advice.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Tom, Mr. Lee is too busy to help you solve the problem. You can make it .
—Well, I try my best to do it.
A. herself B. yourself C. himself
22. —Is Lisa practicing skating these days?
—Yes. She is making for the skating competition.
A. service B. choice C. preparation
23. Susan her friend's invitation because of an important meeting.
A. refused B. accepted C. replied
24.—We can't make our dream come true we keep working hard.
—I agree with you.
A. until B. unless C. though
25.—Sorry, mom. I didn't do a good job in the exam.
—Don't be sad. I think you must get good grades next time as long as you take your schoolwork .
A. probably B. quietly C. seriously
26.—The weather is terrible. It is raining these days.
—Yeah. I'm sunny days. I want to go bike riding.
A. taking care of B. looking forward to C. playing apart in
27.—I feel bored with working all day.
—Why not go to the movies or some sports to relax yourself?
A. take up B. make up C. dress up
28.—Wow, how beautiful this paper cutting is!
—Yes, paper cutting is a Chinese art with a long history.
A. unusual B. normal C. traditional
29. The man looks very young. , he is already seventy.
A. First of all B. In fact C. For example
30.—How about going to Shanxi History Museum with us this Saturday morning?
—Good idea! .
A. That's right B. Have a good time C. See you then
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Lin Yan and Zhang Ming are talking in the classroom after class.）
A: Hi, Lin Yan! What are you doing?
B: Hi, Zhang Ming! I'm reading a book.
A: 31
B: It's about computers.
A: 31
B: Yes. I like computers very much. I'm going to be a computer programmer.
A: Oh, great!
B: What about you?
A: Hmm...I'm going to be an astronaut. I like space. 33
B: Wow, wonderful! I think you can read some books about the earth and the future first.
A: 34
So would you like to go to the library with me afterschool?
B: Yeah, I'd love to. But I must prepare for the math test next week.
A: I see. 35
B: Thanks.
A. Is it interesting?
B. What's it about?
C. Have a good luck.
D. I'm going to be a superstar.
E. Sounds like a good idea.
F. I play computer very well.
G. I expect to know more about it.
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you meet any problems in your life? Do you always feel unlucky and think that you are the only one to have such problems? In fact, life is full of problems and it's 36 for us to meet some of them. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed(紧张的) 37 they have much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually 38 them to different classes on weekends. At last, many of them become bookworms(书呆子). On holidays, they can 39 have their own time to do what they are interested in.
Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted(近视的). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time 40 having a rest. Some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Another 41 problem is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take 42 exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to solve these problems. They should make a plan for study and 43
and find time to relax as much as they can.
36. A. special B. common C. impossible
37. A. because B. though C. until
38. A. invite B. trust C. send
39. A. hardly B. truly C. certainly
40. A. without B. through C. from
41. A. personal B. successful C. serious
42. A. much B. little C. few
43. A. relationships B. hobbies C. meetings
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends? Do you have difficulties when you are talking with your friends? Can you get on well with your parents? What problems are you puzzled? Today, Dr. Know will give us some advice.
Problems
Advice
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends has got such terrible parents. What should I do?
—Helen
Why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help with the housework. I don't think you should change your looks. Young people should look like young people.

My parents don't let me go out to play, even at weekends. They hope I stay at home and study. I feel terrible.
—Jane
I think you can tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.

I know friends are very important to everyone. But I'm very shy. It seems that I can't make friends with others. I feel lonely. What should I do? How can I make friends easily?
—Jack
I think you can do as the steps. First, you need to go out to meet people. Second，you should be friendly to others. Third, you should often invite others to do things with you.

My best friend has suddenly turned her back on me and I don't know why! Last week we phoned happily every day. Over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine. But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me. I don't know what I've done. She now spends all her time with another group of friends.
—Jenny
Don't worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to refuse you. I am sure you will get along well with each other. Everything will be fine.

44. This passage is about .
A. a talk show B. a sports show C. a games how
45. What's the problem with Helen?
A. She doesn't know how to tidy her room.
B. She doesn't know how to do the housework.
C. She doesn't know how to get on well with her parents.
46. The underlined words “turned her back on me” mean in Chinese according to the passage.
A.面对 B.抛弃 C.否定
47. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Jenny often goes shopping with her friends.
B. Jack feels lonely because he has no friends.
C. Jane is friendly to her friends and she often goes out with them.
48. What's Dr. Know’s opinion?
A. Young people should learn how to talk to parents.
B. Parents shouldn’t make young people do all the housework.
C. Young people can't get on well with their friends unless they often go shopping.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the flu but I didn't go to the doctor. I went to school as usual. All of us were busy preparing for a test in the classroom quietly and carefully. We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom until he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to reply to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little sad. But he still waited for our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also surprised. He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” He invited Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “Its real weigh is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to hold it up. This book is like stress. Unless you stop to take a rest, you will feel stressed. Don't forget my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax yourselves.”
If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life. I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.
49. Why was the classroom quiet?
A. Because students hold the books up.
B. Because students didn't talk in the classroom.
C. Because students were busy preparing for a test.
50.What do the underlined words“sooner or later”mean in Chinese?
A.迟早 B.很快 C.太晚
51. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Although the writer was ill, he went to school.
B. No one answered the questions that Mr. Smith asked.
C. Mr. Smith taught the writer something meaningful that day.
52. What is Mr. Smith’s advice?
A. Hold up the books.
B. Prepare for the test carefully.
C. Stop to rest and relax oneself.
53. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. We should know the book's real weigh.
B. We should put down the stress properly.
C. We should relax ourselves before a test.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. So there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time. 54 Can your dream come true?
Yes! 55
Four engineers in Germany take an interest in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn't look like a plane but an egg. 56 The nice “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. That's really great.
57 Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, the Lilium Jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. 58 In the future, the “flying car” will come into people's life and change our ways of trips.
The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trips easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
A. It can stop everywhere.
B. You can take a plane only in months!
C. Many people drive the “egg” on the streets.
D. Many people think it looks funny and interesting.
E. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”.
F. When you are going to be late, you really want to take a planet here.
姓名 准考证号
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party.
First, you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to plan their activities. The best way of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick.
The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list of the food and drinks. Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of them maybe vegetarians(素食者).
Then it's necessary to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom are the two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk. Your house will look beautiful with them.
If you do so, your friends will have a great time at your party!
It is 59 for some people to organize a dinner party. How to make it? Here are some advice. First, make a 60 about the date of the party. And 61 two or three weeks, send the invitations or call up your friends. Second, make a list of the food and drinks. Don't 62 to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Third, make the room clean and beautiful. If you do so, your friends will enjoy 63 at the party.















（E）
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”.他们认为他们的孩子学习越努力，他们未来的生活越幸福.Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. They must keep the rules in their family. Here are some of them.
*Don't get any grades less than A.
*Don't play games or watch TV.
*Don't choose your free activities by yourselves.
*Practice the piano or violin for several hours a day.
Several years ago, the tiger mother, Amy shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式)in her book.




Amy is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. She wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. This is a story about am other, two daughters, and two dogs. This was supposed to be a story of how Chinese parents are better at raising kids than Western ones.









Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grownup and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated(毕业) from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to try their best.
But not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
65. How long do the two girls play the piano or violin every day?
66. What is the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother about?
67. How do the two girls feel about their mother?
68. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
69. Do you want a tiger mother? Why or why not?
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
help accept although without happy enjoy
show table delicious other have early
Of all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years ago, I was only nine years old. On December 24th, just the day before Christmas Day, my dad came home from work a little 70 .After dinner, he said to us, “Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need 71 your love to others.” He went on, “So we 72 the poor children at an orphanage(孤儿院).” I couldn't believe what I heard. My heart began to sink(下沉). I didn't want to spend time with the children! I didn't expect to spend the holiday 73 a Christmas dinner.
The next morning, we arrived there early. Then we started to work. We prepared for the dinner, set the 74 ,and organized the kids to come in. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and 75 the dinner. They talked 76 all the time. For some kids, this was the 77 meal they ate in that week. For 78 , it was an unusual Christmas dinner. They would never forget. The kids were so happy.
Through this experience, I have learned a lot 79 I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more enjoyable. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
十、书面表达（共15分）
请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
假如你是李华，下面是你的朋友Tina发给你的一封信，请根据信件内容及以下要求给Tina回信。
Dear Li Hua,
The final exam is coming. I am afraid that I won't get good grades. I don't know what to do. Can you help me?
Yours,
Tina
要求:
1.词数不少于60词；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Tina,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.



Yours,
Li Hua