2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型一阅读理解话题3身心降作业课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型一阅读理解话题3身心降作业课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了经典3+2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1　[2022新高考Ⅰ卷·C]The elderly residents(居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity(慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing. It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said:" I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl."I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they‘ve gne t bed."It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I‘m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful."
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said:"Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here." Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said:"We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities."1.What is the purpse f the prject?A. T ensure harmny in care hmes.B. T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.C. T raise mney fr medical research.D. T prmte the elderly peple’s has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense f achievement.C. She has recvered her memry.D. She has develped a strng persnality.
3.What d the underlined wrds "embark n" mean in paragraph 7?A. Imprve.B. Oppse.C. Begin. D. can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs t be mre creative.C. It is highly prfitable.D. It takes ages t see the results.
4.A　推断　题干问的是"从最后两段我们可以了解到关于这个项目的什么信息"。根据题干我们可以定位到文章的最后两段,最后两段讲述了一些人参与到这个项目的感受。根据Wendy Wilsn和Lynn Lewis两位负责人说的话可知,这个项目得到了好评。故选A项。
Passage 2　[2022年1月浙江卷·C]The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list. New research fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp dementia(失智症) in later life — and if they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.Lead researcher Dr Helena Hörder, f the University f Gthenburg in Sweden, said:"These findings are exciting because it‘s pssible that imprving peple‘s cardivascular(心血管的) fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them frm develping dementia." Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were tired ut t measure their peak(最大值的) cardivascular capacity. The average peak wrklad was measured at 103 watts.A ttal f 40 wmen met the criteria fr a high fitness level with a capacity f 120 watts r higher, while 92 wmen were in the medium fitness categry. A ttal f 59 were f lw fitness level, with a peak wrklad f 80 watts r less, r having their tests stpped because f health prblems.
These wmen were then tested fr dementia six times ver the fllwing fur decades. During that time, 44 f the wmen develped dementia. Five percent f the highly fit wmen develped dementia, cmpared t 25 percent f the wmen with medium fitness and 32 percent f the wmen with lw fitness. "Hwever, this study des nt shw cause and effect between cardivascular fitness and dementia, it nly shws an assciatin," said Hörder. "Mre research is needed t see if imprved fitness culd have a psitive effect n the risk f dementia and als t lk at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is mst imprtant." She als admitted that a relatively small number f wmen were studied, all f whm were frm Sweden, s the results might nt be applicable t ther is n the ever-grwing list mentined in the first paragraph?A. Psitive effects f ding exercise. B. Exercises suitable fr the middle-aged.C. Experimental studies n dementia. D. Advantages f sprty wmen ver men.
2.Why did the researchers ask the wmen t d bicycle exercise?A. T predict their maximum heart rate. B. T assess their cardivascular capacity.C. T change their habit f wrking ut. D. T detect their ptential health d we knw abut Dr Hörder’s study?A. It aimed t find a cure fr dementia. B. Data cllectin was a lengthy prcess.C. Sme participants withdrew frm it. D. The results were far frm f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?A. Mre Wmen Are Exercising t Prevent Dementia B. Middle-Aged Wmen Need t D Mre ExerciseC. Fit Wmen Are Less Likely t Develp Dementia D. Biking Imprves Wmen‘s Cardivascular Fitness
4.C　理解文章主旨要义　阅读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的"New research fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit decade later than less sprty wmen"可知,文章主要介绍了一项新的研究,该研究表明身体健康的中年女性晚年患失智症的可能性能够降低将近90%。故C项能概括文章大意,作标题最佳。
Passage 3　[2023山东日照联考·B]As a child, Fischer lved ging t the beach and riding bikes alng the castline with his father, Karl Fischer. S when he lst his dad t pancreatic cancer, he turned t the healing pwer f the cean.At the start f this year, Fischer wrte his father’s name n his surfbard and tk it ut t sea in Newprt, Rhde Island. His father‘s name shne in the sun n what felt like a shared adventure. Inspired, Fischer made a vide and psted it n scial media n the same day. "If yu lst smene wh just lved being utdrs, yu can cmment n this vide with their name and a bit f their stry, and I’ll put their name n my bard here, just like I‘ve dne with my father‘s name," he said in the vide. "And I’ll take them ut in the cean fr yu."Names pured in frm thusands f strangers grieving(悲伤) the lss f their lved nes. And with that the One Last Wave Prject was brn, the aim f which was t exchange stries with a cmmunity f peple ging thrugh the same pain. They were essentially healing tgether. Abut tw mnths later, Fischer had received ver 5,000 names and written mst f them n tw surfbards. The first tw surfbards ran ut f space — he‘s wrking n getting mre. He wrte the names in neat letters n the surfbard and put a clear acrylic(丙烯酸的) cat ver them s that they didn’t wash ff.
Thugh a lt f peple have been struggling with grief in the pandemic, Fischer was amazed by the respnses that had pured in. "If I am able t help ne r mre persns, that is enugh fr me," he said. "But I am blwn away — by nt just the number f peple sharing, but the depth f stries and lve that they are sharing." And he plans t take his prject arund the wrld and cnnect with even mre peple — thrugh sharing grief and the pwer f the did Fischer share his idea with thers?A. By giving a live bradcast nline.B. By psting a vide n the Internet.C. By ging t the beach with his father.D. By writing his father’s name n the did Fischer start the One Last Wave Prject?A. T memrize his father. B. T attract public attentin.C. T face the pandemic bravely.D. T help peple ut f sadness.
3.What des Fischer intend t d next?A. Share his experience at sea. B. Extend the prject wrldwide.C. Cnnect t mre scial media. D. Sail arund the wrld with can we learn frm the stry?A. Actins speak luder than wrds. B. He wh laughs last laughs lngest.C. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.D. Sharing can help heal the pain.