2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型一阅读理解话题5社会现象与热点作业课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型一阅读理解话题5社会现象与热点作业课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了经典3+2，创新1+1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1　[2022全国乙卷·D]The Gvernment’s sugar tax n sft drinks has brught in half as much mney as Ministers first predicted it wuld generate, the first fficial data n the plicy has shwn.First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity(肥胖).It is believed that tday‘s children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected t make ￡520m a year fr the Treasury. Hwever, data f the first six mnths shwed it wuld make less than half this amunt.At present it is expected t generate ￡240m fr the year ending in April 2019, which will g t schl sprts.It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) s they can avid paying the tax. Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result f manufacturers’? effrts t avid the charge, accrding t Treasury figures. Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.
Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax, as are small cmpanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Tday’s figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millins f punds fr sprts facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schls. Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great imprtance, and the industry is playing its was the sugar tax intrduced?A. T cllect mney fr schls.B. T imprve the quality f drinks.C. T prtect children‘s health.D. T encurage research in did sme drinks cmpanies respnd t the sugar tax?A. They turned t verseas markets.B. They raised the prices f their prducts.C. They cut dwn n their prductin.D. They reduced their prducts’sugar cntent.
3.Frm which f the fllwing is the sugar tax cllected?A. Mst alchlic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks.C. Fruit juices. D. Classic can be inferred abut the adptin f the sugar tax plicy?A. It is a shrt-sighted decisin. B. It is a success stry.C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets custmers.
4.B　推断　根据最后一段首句可以推测出,含糖税的征收是一个成功的案例。
Passage 2　[2020全国Ⅲ卷·C]With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether.The drway t peace and quiet, fr Nick Bright at least, leads straight t his mther-in-law: she lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters.Fur years ag they all mved int a three-strey Victrian huse in Bristl — ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf. They share a frnt dr and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr."We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse,"says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in:"We spke mre with Nick because I think it‘s a big thing fr Nick t live with his mther-in-law."And what des Nick think? "Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld."
It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time. Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2001 t 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties f multigeneratinal family are mre cmmn. Sme peple live with their elderly parents; many mre adult children are returning t the family hme, if they ever left. It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents,cmpared with 16% in 1991. The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.Stries like that are mre cmmn in parts f the wrld where multigeneratinal living is mre firmly rted. In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband‘s family when they get mainly uses the grund flr in the Victrian huse in Bristl?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. Kathryn.D. The is Nick?s attitude twards sharing the huse with his mther-in-law?A. Psitive.B. Carefree.C. Tlerant.D. Unwilling.
3.What is the authr’s statement abut multigeneratinal family based n?A. Family traditins.B. Financial reprts.C. Published statistics.D. Public is the text mainly abut?A. Lifestyles in different cuntries.B. Cnflicts between generatins.C. A husing prblem in Britain.D. A rising trend f living in the UK.
4.D　理解文章主旨要义　 根据全文中心句"With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独),mre families are chsing t live tgether"及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了近年来英国人选择几世同堂的趋势在上升,故选D。
Passage 3　[2022山东济南4月模拟·D]Have yu ever been seized with a kind f warm and unclear feeling when yu start an ld-fashined game? Or maybe when yu think back t celebrating the hlidays as a kid, smething magical just seems t be missing nw. That‘s nstalgia (怀旧).In the early 20th century,nstalgia was cnsidered a mental cnditin similar t depressin. Anyne separated frm their native place fr a lng time was easy t suffer nstalgia. But ver the next few decades, the meaning f nstalgia has expanded frm indicating hmesickness t a general lnging fr the past. And rather than an awful disease, it turns ut t be seen as a bittersweet experience.Frm several frmer studies,researchers f the University f Suthamptn suppsed nstalgia might prtect peple frm being in a bad md, even when they think abut upsetting things — like death.T test it ut, they cnducted an experiment, where 75 peple wrte abut their wn deaths, and then did a wrd cmpletin task, in which they were asked t cmplete different wrds based n a six-letter wrd starting with C-O-F-F.The peple wh thught abut dying but didn’t get nstalgic answered with many death-related wrds, such as"cffin(棺材)",while the nstalgic peple gave mre answers unrelated t death like "cffee", almst as if they‘d never thught abut death in the first place.
The researchers think that culd mean nstalgia, despite being a cmplex emtinal state that can include feelings f lss and sadness, desn‘t generally put peple in a negative md. Instead,by allwing individuals t remember persnally meaningful and rewarding experiences, nstalgia can bst psychlgical well-being. These studies are pretty limited, thugh, and there’s still a lt we dn‘t knw abut nstalgia.Still, these studies supprt that nstalgia has a purpse.If peple are feeling dwn, it might cheer them up. But there are als sme less helpful side effects. Fr example, advertisers have discvered hw pwerful nstalgia is as a marketing technique, fr nstalgia in ads can make peple part with cash mre easily. S, it is nt all sugar is Paragraph 2 intended t explain?A. The depressin caused by lng-term nstalgia.B. The mental cnditins f peple away frm hme.C. The understandings f nstalgia in different perids.D. The relatinship between hmesickness and nstalgia.
2.Hw did the researchers prve the result f the frmer studies?A. By perfrming a test. B. By intrducing a cncept.C. By ding an investigatin. D. By cnducting an can we infer abut nstalgia frm Paragraph 4?A. It needs t be further studied. B. It helps t remve bad feelings.C. It benefits peple’s physical health. D. It makes peple feel life is f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?A. The Reasns fr Feeling Nstalgia B. The Cmmercial Values f NstalgiaC. Nstalgia: A Methd fr a Better Md D. Nstalgia: A Bitter and Pleasant Experience
Passage 4　 [2023广东六校一联·D]In 2018, "gaming disrder" — in which games are played uncntrllably, despite causing harm — gained recgnitin frm the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). Last year, China, the wrld’s biggest gaming market, annunced new rules limiting children t just a single hur f play a day. Clinics are appearing arund the wrld, prmising t cure patients f their habit.Are games really addictive? Psychlgists have different pinins. The case fr the defence is that this is just anther mral panic. Similar warnings have been given abut televisin, rck ‘n’ rll, jazz, cmic bks, and even nvels. As the newest frm f mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its wn time befre it finally stps being cntrversial.Hwever, sme argue that unlike rck bands r nvelists, games develpers have bth the mtive and the means t engineer their prducts t make them addictive. Fr ne thing, the business mdel has changed. In the ld days games were bught nce and fr all. But these days, games are free and mney is earned frm purchases f in-game gds, which ties playtime directly t develpers‘incme. Fr anther, games makers cmbine psychlgical thery and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphnes and mdern vide game machines use their permanent Internet cnnectins t send gameplay data back t develpers. That allws prducts t be cnstantly adjusted t increase spending n games.
新素材·"游戏成瘾"现象
The gaming industry shuld realize that, in the real wrld, it has a prblem, and that the prblem is grwing. Nw that gaming addictin cmes with an fficial WHO recgnitin, diagnsis (诊断) becme mre cmmn. Clinics are already reprting bming business, as lckdwns have given gamers mre time t spend with their hbby. And being put tgether in the public mind, fairly r nt, with gambling will nt d the industry any is the functin f Paragraph 1?A. T aruse the readers‘ interest abut the tpic.B. T infrm the readers f the harmful effects f games.C. T discuss whether it is necessary t panic abut games.D. T shw grwing public cncern abut the prblem f is televisin, tgether with ther media frms, mentined in Paragraph 2?A. T prve that the panic ver games will fade away.B. T shw that they are as highly addictive as games.C. T cmpare the differences amng these media frms.D. T argue that these media frms are nt harmful at all.
3.Hw d games develpers make games addictive?A. They dn’t charge players fr in-game gds.B. They adjust prducts based n received data.C. They reward tp players with mre playtime.D. They keep players‘vide game machines the last paragraph, the authr aims t 　　　　. A. ffer a suggestinB. make a predictinC. give a warning D. put frward a slutin
Passage 5　 [2022辽宁沈阳质量检测(二)·C]Teachers are ne f the prfessins least at risk f being autmated. A jb that requires emtinal intelligence and flexibility — in adapting lessn plans n the fly t a particular grup f children, fr example — is nt ne particularly well-suited t rbts.Artificial intelligence (AI), hwever, still deserves a rle in the classrm.This is nt as a replacement fr teachers, but as a tl r an assistant that can aid them bth in trying t clse the gap in achievements between the rich and the pr and in making up fr lst teaching time, fr instance.The principle f machine learning is t enhance humans’existing capacities.The best AI apps prmise t imprve teachers‘knwledge f what their students need, hw best they deliver the teaching, and which students require the mst help — frm a human teacher — t keep up with their learning.Besides, pr and unequal schling, leaving t many children behind, is ne f the deepest rts f inequality and lw prductivity. If AI can help target existing teaching resurces better, the benefits culd be incalculable.Therefre, smart plicy is urgent.There must be a fcus n the teaching philsphy behind the prgrams, as well as ensuring that any decisins made by machine learning are under human cntrl.In educatin, chices made by AI culd set a directin fr the rest f a child’s life.
新情境·人工智能在课堂上的应用
These may be cmmn cncerns abut AI, but educatin is particularly sensitive — especially the wnership and cntrl f any data generated thrugh the platfrms.Schls, t, will need t prevent teachers, wh already have plenty f respnsibilities, frm als having t keep up with thusands f apps.AI belngs in the classrm nly s lng as it enhances the rle shuld AI play in the classrm?A. An assistant t help teachers.B. A tl t punish students.C. A machine t replace teachers.D. An aid t prtect is the benefit f using AI apps in teaching?A. It tells which teacher needs the mst help.B. It instructs teachers hw t deliver speeches.C. It prvides ways fr teachers t make mney.D. It helps balance the existing teaching resurces.
3.What matters mst in AI teaching?A. Imprving the humankind.B. Setting a directin fr educatin.C. Preventing teachers frm using apps.D. Prducing data thrugh nline can be a suitable title fr the text?A. The Ppularity f E-Teaching AppsB. The Applicatin and Flexibility f AIC. Rules fr Bringing AI int the ClassrmD. Appraches t Enhancing Teaching Online