新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习写作层级训练层级1表达正确__规避常犯的9大错误课件
展开考生写作中常犯的错误主要表现在词性不明、措辞不当、用法不妥、重复累赘、句法混乱、中式英语、拼写与标点错误等。下面通过整理归类,列举正误例句,指出错误所在,总结其规律,以便帮助考生尽快提高英语书面语言的准确表达能力。一、词性不明误:Thse wh strngly against the idea think animals will lse their freedm and nature if caged in the z.正:Thse wh are strngly against the idea think animals will lse their freedm and nature if caged in the z.
分析:误将介词作动词:against(反对)是介词而不是动词,用介词表达动作意义,要加系动词be;fr为其反义词,意为“同意”。
二、措辞不当误:Under the help f my classmates and teachers,I managed t make up fr the lessns I had missed.正:With the help f my classmates and teachers,I managed t make up fr the lessns I had missed.正:Thanks t the help f my classmates and teachers,I managed t make up fr the lessns I had missed.分析:思维方式差异:“在……的帮助下”实则是“由于……的帮助”, under常用于“under the leadership/prtectin f...”。
三、用法不妥误:Finally we were shwn arund the playgrund at the far back f the schl, where there were sme bys had a ftball game.正:Finally we were shwn arund the playgrund at the far back f the schl, where there were sme bys having a ftball game.分析:此处have作非谓语,应用-ing形式表示主动关系。
四、重复累赘误:The mment when I think f my mtt, I'll becme energetic and devte myself t what I'm ding.正:The mment I think f my mtt,I'll becme energetic and devte myself t what I'm ding.分析: the mment/minute/instant...或each/every/next/the first time...等名词性短语作从属连词引导时间状语从句时,其后不再接when。
五、句法混乱误:Thugh it tk us sme time t help him,but we were happy anyway.正:Thugh it tk us sme time t help him,we were happy anyway.正:Thugh it tk us sme time t help him,yet we were happy anyway.分析:汉语复合句的关联词语要求完整,但英语复合句中的从属连词和并列连词不可并用,否则句子的类型无法确定。“because..., s...”亦属此类。
六、中式英语误:Grandpa is in his eighties, but his bdy is healthy.正:Grandpa is in his eighties, but he is in gd health.分析:bdy可用来表示强壮的身体(a strng bdy),但不能指健康状况。
七、拼写错误误:Nwdays vting n the Internet is becming mre and mre ppular.正:Nwadays vting n the Internet is becming mre and mre ppular.分析:nwadays的书写是考生常犯的错误,一定牢记中间有a。拼写错误一般是漫不经心,自以为然所致。
八、标点错误误:I am grateful t my English teacher fr all the help and supprt he has given me. which has made me strnger and a better persn。正:I am grateful t my English teacher fr all the help and supprt he has given me, which has made me strnger and a better persn.分析:中英文句号的符号截然不同。
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