高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Extended reading课文配套课件ppt
展开Nrth America
Suth America
1. What d yu knw abut Africa?
Africa is the wrld’s secnd-largest and secnd mst-ppulus(人口稠密的) cntinent, after Asia. The cntinent is surrunded by the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) t the nrth, the Red Sea t the nrtheast, the Indian Ocean t the sutheast, and the Atlantic Ocean t the west. There are 54 cuntries and ver ne billin peple n African cntinent, wh have a rich diversity f language and culture.
2. If yu have the chance t pay a visit, what d yu want t see and d there?
Beautiful landscapeWild animalsTribes(部落) and ethnic grupsThe Sahara Desert and the River Nile
Accrding t the vide abut Africa, what adjectives can yu think f ?
Extended ReadingAn adventure in Africa
Reading fr structure
Reading fr detailed infrmatin
1. What was the authr’s first impressin abut the Sahara Desert? The unending sand dunes.
2. What was the authr determined t d? He made a reslutin t respect and prtect this unique landscape.
3. Hw did the authr feel abut the desert? Calming and threatening at the same time.
4. Hw did the authr feel when he arrived at the camp? Cld and hungry.
Ⅰ. Answer the fllwing questins after reading paragraphs 1 and 2 carefully.
1. What happened t them after their departure frm the camp? Their car gt stuck in the mud and tw lcals helped push them free.
2. Hw did they vercme the difficulty? Tw kind lcal peple nticed their helplessness, and ffered help.3. Why did Father smile weakly? Father appreciated their help and felt srry fr the truble brught t them.
Ⅰ. Answer the fllwing questins after reading paragraph 3, 4 and 5 carefully.
4. What impressed the authr mst in Kenya? Munt Kilimanjar, tall grasses and trees n the plains, and the African wildlife.5. What happened when the authr gt int the hut? And hw did he feel? A mnkey stle their banana. He felt it pleasant t get clser t nature and wild animals.
1. Find ut the sentences that describe the sand dunes.Befre us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning f the Sahara.It wasn’t lng befre we were surrunded by enrmus sand dunes twering abve us n all sides. The wind was blwing grains f sand frm the tps f the dunes, …The desert appeared cmpletely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time.The clurs f the dunes cntrasted strikingly with the blue f the cludless sky.
Reading fr appreciatin
2. Hw des the authr describe the sand dunes?The authr used wrds like “________,________, ________” t describe the size f the sand dunes; used __________ t vividly illustrate the clur f the dunes; used adjectives like “________” and “____________” t shw his feelings and leave us in deep thught.
threatening
3. Find ut the sentences that describe the authr’s interactin with the animals.(L18)Three camels, slwly chewing, were resting n their knees and watching ur arrival with interest.“S, which ne f yu lucky animals will be my ride tmrrw?” I said ut lud as I grabbed my bag and headed twards the warm campfire.(L43)It was then that I nticed a small grey mnkey sitting n a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. “S cute,” I thught t myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! He was lking at me intently as he enjyed the final muthful. I was sure he was saying, “Thank yu.” “Yu're welcme,” I replied.
4. What can we infer frm the authr’s interactin with the animals?The authr talked with the camels and a small grey mnkey in the way he talked with friends. S he must lve animals very much. Maybe he wants t cnvey t us that human beings shuld live in harmny with animals n the Earth.
Sahara desert
Desert camp
Ambseli Natinal Park
Munt Kilimanjar
Summary Mrcc+Kenya
An adventure in Africa
drve frm 1.__________ and arrived at 2._________what they saw in 3._______arrived at ur 4.__________ and began the barbecue
desert camp
decided t drive thrugh a large pl f 5.______ fund a 6._______ space next t ur hut7._____ ut f the car, carrying things int the hut
Travel jurney
were surrunded
30 June, MrccMy parents and I had just driven dwn the narrw muntain rad frm Marrakesh, with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzuga. Befre us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning f the Sahara.
6 月 30 日,摩洛哥我和父母刚从马拉喀什驱车,沿着狭窄的山路,一路急转弯,终于到达了梅尔祖卡。在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘,它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。
A small by walked past with a grup f nisy gats as I tk a lng lk at the yellw radside sign that tld us we were entering a “fragile natural envirnment". I made a reslutin t respect and prtect this unique landscape while I was here.
我盯着黄色路标时,一个小男孩赶着一群吵闹的山羊走过。根据路标提示我们正在进入“脆弱的自然环境”。当我在此地的时候,我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。
reslutin n. 决心;决定;解决;决议;坚决;分辨率E.g. She made a reslutin t visit her relatives mre ften.v. ___________
reslve a prblem 解决问题reslve a cnflict 解决冲突fail t reslve 解决未果reslve t d 决定做某事
We set ff, ur vehicle quietly running ver the sand and small stnes. It wasn't lng befre we were surrunded by enrmus sand dunes twering abve us n all sides.
我们出发了,车在沙子和小石子上静静驶过。不一会儿,我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。
set up 建立;创立set dwn写下;记下set aside把……放在一边;留出;不理会
befre in ther sentences
It was a few mnths befre we slved the financial prblem f ur cmpany.( )The camp manager tld me a helicpter was n its way, but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived.( )Befre I knew it an hur had passed and it was time t mve n t lunch.( )Befre I culd say a wrd, she had rushed ut f the rm.( )D it befre yu frget it.( )
The wind was blwing grains f sand frm the tps f the dunes, the sun was beating dwn hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade f blue that I had never seen befre.
风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒,阳光照耀着,猛烈而耀眼,天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。
beat dwn (太阳等)强烈地照射下来; 打倒; 平息; 杀价beat, beat, ________
1). The sun beat dwn _______ the hikers远足者.2). She beat the dealer商人 dwn ______ a much better price.3). He beat the guard守卫 dwn _______ his fist.
The wild beauty f the desert was abut t reveal itself. There was nt a plant t be seen. The desert appeared cmpletely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time. The clurs f the dunes cntrasted strikingly with the blue f the cludless sky.
沙漠的野性之美即将显露。目光所及之处一棵植物都没有。沙漠似乎空无一物,这既使人平静,又让人害怕。沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成了鲜明的对比。
The clrs f the dunes cntrasted strikingly with the blue f the cludless sky. (lines 13-14)
cntrast n. 对比;差别;对照物 /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ v. 对比;成对照 /kənˈtrɑːst/cntrast是把两个以上的事物摆在一起,以显示其不同之处。cntrast作不及物动词时,接介词with,表示“与…形成对照”,主语一般是物。cntrast作及物动词,常用于“cntrast sth with sth ”结构,意为“使…与…相对照”,主语一般为人,动词宾语与介词宾语表示相对照的物或事物。
cntrast with解释为“跟…对照”,不能省略with。The flwers cntrast with the grass.花和草是对照的。in cntrast with/ in cntrast t两者均可以解释为“和…做对比”,但后者的用法较为普遍;cntrast后面常接t,偶尔也接with,表示“对比或相反的东西”。Black is a cntrast t (with) white.黑与白是对立的。
1. drive dwn2. the sharp bends3. unending4. take a lng lk make a reslutin t d…6. set ff7. be surrunded by8. twer abve9. n all sides10. beat dwn11. a deep shade f blue12. be abut t d sth.13. at the same time14. cntrast strikingly with
1. 沿着……向下开,沿……行驶2. 急转弯3. adj. 无尽的4. 长时间盯着看 下定决心做某事6. 出发,动身7. 被包围,被围绕8. 高于,超过9. 四周10. 强烈照射,曝晒11. 深蓝12. 正要去做某事13. 同时14. 与……强烈对比
Eventually, as the last rays f sunlight were falling n the sand, we arrived at ur desert camp. Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cld with the apprach f the night. Three camels, slwly chewing, were resting n their knees and watching ur arrival with interest.
当夕阳的余晖洒在沙地上时,我们终于抵达了沙漠营地。星星已经在黑沉沉的天空中闪闪发光。随着夜幕降临,天也渐渐变冷了。三只骆驼跪着休息,慢吞吞地嚼着东西,饶有兴致地注视着我们的到来。
. it was getting cld with the apprach f the night. (lines 17-18)
with the apprach f at sb's apprach by this apprach n the apprach fthe apprach t ding/sth
随着…的来临当某人接近时用这种方法...的时候...的途径/方法
"S, which ne f yu lucky animals will be my ride tmrrw?” I said ut lud as I grabbed my bag and headed twards the warm campfire. I was starving and rushed t put a steak n the barbecue.
那么,明天你们哪一个幸运儿会成为我的坐骑呢?”我一边大声说道,一边拿起包朝温暖的篝火走去。我饿极了,急忙把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。
1. the last rays f sunlight2. fall n3. with the apprach f4. rest n ne’s knees5. head twards…6. starve7. be rushed t d
1. 落日余晖2. 投射到,落在3. 随着……的来临/临近4. 跪着休息5. 前往…6. v. (使)饿死,(使)挨饿 starvatin n.7. 匆忙做某事
3 July, KenyaA few days after ur departure frm the camp, ur car was well and truly stuck in the mud. We were very near t ur rest camp in Ambseli Natinal Park lcated n the brder f Kenya when my father, against my mther's advice, decided t drive thrugh a large pl f water that stretched acrss the dirt rad.
7月3日,肯尼亚离开营地几天后,我们的车就完完全全陷在泥里了。父亲先前不听母亲的劝告,决定开车穿过横跨在泥路上的一大滩水,当时我们离位于肯尼亚边境的安博塞利国家公园休息营地非常近。
be stuck in陷入,困于
长难句分析:We were very near t ur rest camp in Ambseli Natinal Park lcated n the brder f Kenya when my father, against my mther’s advice, decided t drive thrugh a large pl f water that stretched acrss the dirt rad.
过去分词短语作定语,修饰park.
when 引导时间状语从句
that 引导定语从句,修饰water.
父亲先前不听母亲的劝阻,决定开车穿过横跨在泥路上的一滩水,当时我们离位于肯尼亚边境的安博塞利国家公园休息营地非常近。
Tw tall slim lcal peple were standing by the radside watching us with amusement. They must have realized that we were ttally helpless, fr after a few mments, they wandered ver and pushed us free. My father smiled weakly and we drve n as my mther and I waved frm the car windw.
两个瘦高的当地人站在路边忍俊不禁地看着我们。他们一定意识到了我们完全无能为力,因为过了一会儿,他们便走过来,把我们的车从泥地里推出去。父亲勉强笑了笑,我和母亲从车窗挥手,便继续前行了。
. wandered ver and pushed us free. (lines 29-30)
wander v.&n. 漫步;蜿蜒;迷路;闲逛;徘徊wander back t 回想到wander arund (smeplace) 在…前后转来转去wander frm 从…离开wander ver (the cuntryside) 在…漫步wander ff 迷失,离开正途或正确方向
His mind wanders at times.He wanders in his speech.
1. well and truly2. be stuck in3. n the brder f4. decide t d 5. a large pl f water6. stretch acrss7. with amusement8. wander ver 9. drive n
1. 准确地,完全地2. 陷入,困于3. 在……的边界上;临近,将要4. 决定做 5. 一大片水洼6. 横越,横跨7. 愉悦地8. 漫步 9. 继续开车
We fund a parking space next t ur hut, which was rund and made frm brick.The walls, painted brilliant white, reflected the afternn sun. There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Munt Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. The muntain rse up ver the plains befre us. Tall grasses and trees dtted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had cme t see.
我们在小屋旁边找到了一个停车位,小屋是圆形的,用砖砌成。墙壁被漆成亮白色,反射着午后的阳光。有五间类似的小屋,都排成一列,面朝非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。那座山屹立在我们面前的平原上。高高的草丛和树木点缀着平原,平原上到处都是我们此行要看的非洲野生动物。
点缀,be dtted with用…装点
Giraffes, with their lng necks, were pulling leaves frm the highest branches. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they mved slwly ver the plains. I had never seen anything like this befre. It was indeed the greatest shw n the Earth.
长颈鹿伸着长长的脖子,从最高的树枝上咬下叶子。远处,大象正在吃草,耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着,在平原上缓缓移动。我以前从没见过这样的场景。这的确是地球上最棒的演出。
1. line up2. rise up3. be alive with4. in the distance
1. 使排成一队/一行2. 升起3. 充满着…4. 在远处
We gt ut f the car, carrying ur suitcases and bxes f fd int the hut. I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch f bananas n a small wden table. I returned t the car and fetched mre pssessins. It was then that I nticed a small grey mnkey sitting n a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.
我们下了车,提着手提箱和几盒食物进了小屋。我把火腿三明治、香肠和一把香蕉放在一张小木桌上。我回到车里,又拿了些物品。就在那时,我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上,吃着一根香蕉。
I returned t the car and fetched mre pssessins.
pssessin n.私人物品,个人财产 通常用复数,可数名词 n. 拥有,具有 不可数名词
Yu cannt legally take pssessin f the huse until three weeks after the cntract is signed. He was caught in pssessin f stlen gds.She lst pssessin f all her precius bks in the fire. The huse has been in the pssessin f the family since the 1980s.
重点句子:It was then that I nticed a small grey mnkey sitting n a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.
强调句型:It is(was)+被强调部分+that/wh+其他成分
E.g. I am ging t play basketball tmrrw.It is tmrrw that I am ging t play basketball.It is I wh/that am ging t play basketball.
"S cute," I thught t myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! He was lking at me intently as he enjyed the final muthful. I was sure he was saying, “Thank yu."“Yu're welcme," I replied.
太可爱了。”我心想,直到我意识到他吃的正是我的香蕉!他目不转睛地看着我,开心地吃完最后一口。我确定他是在说:“谢谢。”“不客气。”我回答道。
intently adv. 一心一意地;心无旁骛地;专心地
adj. ______
be intent n/upn 意愿坚决的,一心想…的
n. ____________
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