2023年山东滨州中考原创英语模拟命题

这是一份2023年山东滨州中考原创英语模拟命题，共14页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第II卷必须用0， — Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语模拟命题山东滨州
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What did you do this morning?
—I had _______quick breakfast and played ______soccer for an hour with Tom.
A. /; the B. a; the C. /; / D. a; /
22. —Cindy Smith and Kate Green are two ________ teachers in our school?Do you know them?
—Of course.And they are also friends of my ________.
A. woman;father B. women;fathers’ C. women;father’s D. woman;father’s
23. —I have a black schoolbag. And I know you have a same ________.
—Yes,but my schoolbag is older than ________.
A. it;you B. one;your C. one;yours D. it;you
24.— Steve is ________ of the twin brothers.
— Yes,and he also runs ________ in his family .
A. the tallest; fastest B. tallest; the fastest
C. taller; the fastest D. the taller; fastest
25. — Mrs. Green showed the girls how to behave ______ like a graceful lady at the dinner table.
A. hardly B.politely C. bravely D. quite
26. — Since all the people in our family are here________Tom ,let’s take a family photo.
— Good idea!
A. except B.besides C. expect D. beside
27. —What did you learn in Geography class?
—I got to know that the sun _______ in the east and sets down in the west.
A. raised B. rose C. rises D. raises
28. —Do you know how to make a banana milk shake?
—Yes.First,peel three bananas and _______ .
A. cut up it B. cut it up
C. cut up them D. cut them up
29. —Must I do the cleaning first？
—No，________.You can do it later.
A.you can’t B. you needn’t to
C.you mustn’t D. you don't have to
30. —________ fine weather it is!Let’s go swimming.
—Sounds great.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
31. — When did you get the book？
— I ________ it for three days.
A. got B. borrowed C. have borrowed D. have kept
32. -The door needs________.
-Yes，I will call Tom to fix it up.
A. repaired B. to be repaired C. repairing D. have repaired
33. —Ken was glad to get a present from his friend, _______the present was only a card.
A. if B. though C. but D. since
34. —I wonder ________.
—Don’t worry.He will make it.
A. that Jack will pass the test B. if Jack will pass the test or not
C. whether Jack will pass the test D. whether will Jack pass the test or not
35. —I just failed the basketball game.
— ________!You will make it next time.
A. Well done B. What a pity C. Cheer up D. My pleasure
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When she was ___36___,Gladys Kalema liked to play the piano. One day when she was at her
piano, a monkey climbed up to join her. This became the most unforgettable moment of her childhood. It also ___37___ the seeds of a dream in her mind. She decided to work with animals when she ___38___ up. This dream came ___39___ when Kalema was in her early twenties. She became a wildlife vet(兽医) in Africa.
That was thirty years ago. Since then Kalema has s never ___40___ caring for wild animals. She does her best to save mountain gorillas(山地大猩猩)，which are in great danger. But she doesn’t just protect the animals. She also puts her focus ___41___ helping the local communities.
When Kalema first ___42___ in Africa, many local people lived a poor life. Some of them made a living by hunting wild animals. Kalema wanted to ___43___ these animals from bullets(子弹）.The key to doing so, she realized, was to improve local people's ___44___ of life. The woman offered fast-growing crops to these people. By growing the crops,the locals could feed themselves and make money. They no longer needed to go hunting. ___45___,their attitude(态度) toward these wild animals began to change. Now,many of these hunters of wildlife have become protectors of it.
Last year, Kalema received the Champions of the Earth Award for her work.It is the United Nations’ highest environmental honor. Do you want to help protect the wild animals in your area? You can learn from Kalema and start by getting to the root(根源)of the problem.

36. A. little B.few C. child D. old
37. A. planned B. planet C. plane D. planted
38. A. give B. kept C. grew D. woke
39. A. far B. wrong C. true D. nearby
40. A. began B. kept C. begun D. stopped
41. A. in B. on C. under D. from
42. A. arrived B. got to C.reached D. went to
43. A. prevent B. product C. produce D. protect
44. A. quantity B. quality C. property D. feature
45. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Truly
四、阅读理解 (共20小题,计30分)(ABCD四篇均为原创)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
China's space station now has the ability to produce more than 90 percent of its drinking water through recycling,according to the China Manned Space Agency(CMSA).It means that less than 10 percent is provided from the ground.
The recycling is achieved by the environmental control and life support system in the space station. For the purpose of creating an Earth-like living environment in space, the system controls the air pressure, oxygen content(氧气含量)，wind speed，and temperature inside the space station. It also collects the sweat(汗液)of astronauts and changes it into drinking water.
The system is made up of six subsystems,which have different uses. One of the subsystems is newly set up and tested by the Shenzhou-14 group with help from the ground. The new subsystem can help recycle one more kilogram of water every day. It raises the proportion(比例)of drinking water produced by recycling from 80 percent to more than 90 percent.
As a necessary key technology for China's space task, the environmental control and life support system has protected the safety of astronauts in the space station and helped create a suitable living environment in the station.
At present,Chinese scientists are working on the new recycling technologies to reuse the space station materials as much as possible in the future, said the CMSA.
46. According to paragraph 1-2,which of the following is right ? _________.
A. China’s space station now produce less than 90 percent of drinking water through recycling.
B. The system can change sweat into drinking water.
C. More than 10 percent of the drinking water is provided from the ground.
D.The system only controls the air pressure,oxygen content and wind speed.
47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “subsystems”?_________.
A. 代码 B. 功能
C. 程序 D. 子系统
48. Without the subsystems which is newly set up, the space station can provide _________percent of drinking water from recycling ?
A. ten B. twenty
C. eighty D. ninety
49. What is the structure of the passage ?(P=paragraph)

A B C D
50. The passage is probably from __________.
A. Newspaper B. Movie City C. Scientific novel D. Sports World
B
Still consider the CBA China's most popular basketball game? Think again.
With over 10,000 basketball fans cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills, a village basketball game was held in early August in Taijiang County, Guizhou province. The outdoor basketball game has also attracted(吸引)more than 50 million online viewers.
Organized and played completely by the locals, this year's game attracted 16 teams from nearby towns. For the winning team, the prize was a cow weighing 650 kilograms, and for the team in second place, two goats.
Started in 2021 the “Gorgeous Countryside tournament(联赛)grew fast with the increase of local sports fields. And across Guizhou Province, almost every town has a basketball field. “We used to play on cement(水泥) ground, and even made baskets by ourselves. With the development of countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train better than before,” said Wang Shenglong,a member of the Taijiang County team. “The key to its popularity is that this tournament truly belongs to local people and connects neighborhoods,” said Cen Jianglong, who has played basketball for 20 years.
The tournament is an example of local development, and it will continue to speed up local development with the attraction it's been receiving. The tournament was welcomed by the locals more than ever, and it will hopefully encourage them to build a brighter future.
51. When was the tournament held every year？ __________.
A. In June B. In July
C. In Summer D. In August
52. How many fans watched the basketball game online?
A. 10 million B.10,000 C. 50 million D.50,000
53. What did the winning team get?
A. A cattle B.a goat weighing 650 kilograms C.An elephant D. a cow
54. What is the main reason for the popularity of the tournament?
A. People have enough time to play basketball.
B. People are truly interested in basketball.
C. The game belongs to the local people and connects them.
D. Government calls on people to take part in the game.
55. What is the writer’s attitude towards the tournament?
A. Approval B. Negative C. Doubtful D. Amazed
C
A slow train in Southwest China boasting its own study room has attracted much attention from netizen. The train No. 5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is a public-welfare “slow train”.
In some carriages, some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs adjacent to the windows to transform it into a “study carriage” for passengers in need.
The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which translates to “traveling and reading happily.” Other inspirational slogans can be seen throughout the converted carriages.
In addition to No. 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been upgraded with “study carriages”, including No. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway.
Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework.
On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No. Z150 the first choice for most students on those campuses.
Since 2015, the train's dining car has been open for free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services. These small measures by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies.

56. Except the train No. 5609/5610,How many trains are mentioned?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
57.How many universities and colleges near the train between Guiyang and Beijing?
A. One hundred and fifty.
B. Two hundred.
C. Four hundred.
D. Two thousand and fifteen.
58. Now it is the year for the train No. Z150 to open dining car for free ?
A. seventh. B. ninth. C. tenth. D. eleventh.
59.Which can you get from train No. Z150?
A. A free breakfast. B. Ice cream. C.A book store. D. Free tea.
60. What do you think of the slow trains?
A. We should change them into fast trains.
B. The trains are free and people like the trains.
C. The trains spread love and care for the passengers.
D. The slow trains are the first choice for all students near the railways.
D
A village primary school in Yunnan province has amazed everyone who knows it. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency(自给自足)by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. Since2008, it has been paying attention to students development in an all-around way through labor(劳动)education. Provided with about 150 mu of farmland, the school has fed itself for 15 years. On the farmland, students can take part in farm chores.
Most of the time, full-time staff are responsible for the land, but students do farm chores twice a week under the guidance of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals. In the process of planting, students gradually feel the hardship of farm work and will value the food more in the future.
There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals. Every time students see these animals, they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed them. While opening up their horizons(眼界)，students can also learn how to get along with animals.
The school built a greenhouse with fruit trees and medicinal herbs(中草药). Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature.
According to headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor education, students have mastered basic life skills, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime,” he said.
61. How many primary schools are included in Jingwai Mingde Primary School?
A. 15. B. 1,000. C. 5. D. 150.
62. How often do students do farm chores?
A. Most of the time. B. Twice a month. C.Everyday. D. Twice a week.
63. What can the students do in school?
A. Plant vegetables. B. Watch fruit trees. C.Raise animals. D. All above.
64. Which advantage of labor education is not mentioned?
A.Improve cultural courses.
B.Be strong and healthy.
C.Perform teamwork well.
D.Grasp life skills.
65. From the passage,we can know
A.There are more than 1,000 teachers in the school.
B.The school has 150 mu of farmland or so.
C.Each class is given a piece of land from Grade four.
D.Every school should give students farmland to plant vegetables or keep animals .
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Hi. Welcome to the Zibo Barbecue Street.Are you new here?
P:Yes.__66____.Actually，I got here from Binzhou this afternoon.
W：__67____
P:I've heard that the Zibo barbecue is famous for its spicy flavor.
W:We have many different kinds of taste.Are you ready to order or do you need a few more minutes?
P: I'm ready now. I'd like an oven, two bags of cookies, 20 pork skewers,10 mutton skewers and dipping ingredients.
W: And would you like an appetizer before your meal? __68____
P: I'll pass on the soup, but I'd like a garden salad.
W: __69____
P: Yes, I'd like a glass of apple juice.
W: Okay. __70____
P: Thank you.

A.How do you feel about living in Zibo?
B.The soup of the day is our delicious tomato soup.
C.I'll be back in a minute with your drink and salad.
D.What’s the barbecue like in Binzhou?
E.What do you know about Zibo barbecue？
F.It is my first time to come to Zibo.
G.Can I get you anything to drink?
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The Grand Canal(大运河)is a huge waterway system in China, ____71____ （run）from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south. It is ____72____ (long) man-made waterway in the world. A large amount of archaeological(考古的)work has been started to protect the ____73___ (culture) sites(文化遗址)along the Grand Canal.
Since 2021, 102 archaeological projects have ____74____ (start), covering an area of about100,000 square meters. At the 2022 Beijing Canal Cultural Festival ____75____ (hold) on August 8,Chen Mingjie said that a number of new ____76____ (discover) had been made. Chen is the ____77___ (direct) of the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau(北京市文物局).
“Among them, the archaeological work at the ancient city of Luxian, which dates back to the Han Dynasty,has made great progress. The workers have found ____78____ (wood) and bamboo slips from the ____79____ (east) Han Dynasty. It is the first time that such things are found in Beijing,”said Chen.
With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing with Hangzhou. It served as a really important transportation way in ancient China. The north end of the Grand Canal is in Tongzhou. In ancient times, food was transported to China's capital ____80____ there.
In June 2021, the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei were opened to the public at the same time. So people can have the chance to experience the world- famous waterway. And a public park will be opened at the Grand Canal source(源头)soon.
七、英汉互译（共5小题, 计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
81. In China,it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table .
______________________________________________________________
82. To my surprise, Tom scored two goals in a row during a soccer competition.
______________________________________________________________
83. 你越仔细，就会犯越少的错误。
______________________________________________________________
84. 青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。
______________________________________________________________
85. 当你离开教室时，不要忘记关灯。
______________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
About 2.6 billion people globally – 38% of the world population – are already overweight or obese. But on current trends that is expected to rise to more than 4 billion people (51%) in 12 years’ time, according to research by the World Obesity Federation.
Without widespread use of tactics such as taxes and limits on the promotion of unhealthy food, the number of people who are clinically obese will increase from one in seven today to one in four by 2035. If that happens, almost 2 billion people worldwide would be living with obesity.
Those with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 are judged to be overweight, while people whose BMI is at least 30 are deemed to be obese. Evidence shows that obesity increases someone’s risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases.
Obesity among children and young people is on course to increase faster than among adults. By 2035 it is expected to be at least double the rate seen in 2020, according to the federation’s latest annual World Obesity Atlas report.
It is expected to rise by 100% among boys under 18, leaving 208 million affected, but go up even more sharply – by 125% – among girls the same age, which would see 175 million of them affected.
Prof Louise Baur, the federation’s president, said the stark findings were “a clear warning that by failing to address obesity today, we risk serious repercussions in the future.
“It is particularly worrying to see obesity rates rising fastest among children and adolescents.”
“Governments and policymakers around the world need to do all they can to avoid passing health, social and economic costs on to the younger generation,” Baur added.
The World Obesity Federation wants governments to use tax systems; restrictions on the marketing of foods that are high in fat, salt or sugar; front-of-pack labels; and provision of healthy food in schools to address rising obesity.
86. How many people are already overweight or obese now?
________________________________________________________________
87. Who are considered to be overweight?
________________________________________________________________
88. Does Obesity among children increase faster than that among adults?
________________________________________________________________
89. What are governments asked to do by the World Obesity Federation?
________________________________________________________________
90. As a student,how can you keep thin and healthy?
________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
91. 2023年1月滨州成全省首个新型智慧城市全域试点市。我市智慧城市建设工作获“全省先进推进单位”，6人次获得全省新型智慧城市建设“领军人物”和“智慧工匠”称号表彰，《法治日报》《山东政务信息》对我市智慧城市工作专题刊载报道。下一步，围绕新型智慧城市提档升级，我市将抓好城市大脑建设，在数据资源治理上发力，打造成为支撑数字政府、数字社会、智慧城市建设的核心平台。抓好智慧社区建设，在群众有感场景上发力，定期开展新型智慧城市“问需于民”活动，完善全市智慧社区管理平台，聚焦群众关心的缴费、购物、就医、安全等方面，持续深化场景应用，努力打通“服务群众最后一公里”。
请畅享描绘2050年滨州的未来生活，已“The future life in Binzhou”为题写一篇作文。
1.介绍未来衣食住行的变化；
2.介绍你的工作和生活；
3.表达你的感受。
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名：
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The future life in Binzhou
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



2023年中考英语模拟命题山东滨州参考答案
参考答案：
1-5 CCBBC 6-10 BCBAC
11-15 CACAB 16-20 CCBCC
21【答案】D
【解析】三餐前有形容词修饰，此处泛指用a；球类用零冠词。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】woman作定语，可用复数；双重所有格of+’s
23.
【答案】C
【解析】同类异物用one；名词性物主代词yours
24.
【答案】D
【解析】两者比较体现范围of the two时，需要加the；副词最高级前面的the可以省略
25.
【答案】C
【解析】hardly几乎不；politely 有礼貌地； bravely勇敢地；quite很，十分；
26.
【答案】B
【解析】除了...（包含后者）用besides
27【答案】C
【解析】客观事实用一般现在时，raise意思是“举起，筹集”；rise“升起”
28【答案】D
【解析】代词放短语中间；复数用them
29【答案】D
【解析】must引导疑问句的否定回答，needn’t或者not have to
30【答案】B
【解析】感叹句，修饰不可数名词What
31【答案】C
【解析】现在完成时态，延续性动词
32【答案】C
【解析】need doing主动表被动
33【答案】B
【解析】though尽管
34【答案】C
【解析】whether用法；宾语从句用陈述语气
35【答案】C
【解析】根据情景进行判断;振作起来
36-40 ADCCD 41-45 BADBC
46-50 BDCBA 51-55 DCDCA
56-60 CCBDC 61-65 CDDBB
66-70 FEBGC
71 running 72 the longest 73 cultural 74 been started 75 held
76 discoveries 77 director 78 wooden 79 Eastern 80 from
81.在中国，当餐桌上有比你更老的长者时，先吃饭是不礼貌的。
82.令我吃惊的是，汤姆在一场足球赛中连续得了两分。
83. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.
84. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
85. When you leave the classroom,please do not forget to turn off the lights.
86.About 2.6 billion people globally – 38% of the world population.
87.Those with a body mass index (BMI) of 25.
88.Yes.
89.The World Obesity Federation wants governments to use tax systems; restrictions on the marketing of foods that are high in fat, salt or sugar; front-of-pack labels; and provision of healthy food in schools to address rising obesity.
90.I will eat healthy food instead of junk food.Meanwhile,I will always do sports.
作文略