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    吉林省第二实验学校(远洋、高新校区)2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

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    吉林省第二实验学校(远洋、高新校区)2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

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    这是一份吉林省第二实验学校(远洋、高新校区)2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷,共33页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,单项选择,阅读完型填空,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    吉林省第二实验学校(远洋、高新校区)2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
    一、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整,语法正确。(5 分)
    1.(1分)I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I grow   .
    2.(1分)You'd better not     out with your friends because the virus is spreading quickly.
    3.(1分)I didn't understand my mom's love     we had a long talk.
    4.(1分)When he went to university,he took up a new    ,playing the guitar.
    5.(1分)He turned     my advice on a trip to Beijing.
    二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5 分)
    6.(1分)Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous and honorable     in China.(doctor)
    7.(1分)We eat different     food on different festivals. (tradition)
    8.(1分)I     with what my brother said.I don't think he is right.(agree)
    9.(1分)We should take our schoolwork     because it has to do with our future.(serious)
    10.(1分)I am looking forward to     my favorite soccer player during FIFA World Cup 2022.(see)
    三、单项选择。(15 分)
    11.(1分)We will have exam the day after tomorrow and now we have to prepare for it.(  )
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣There a concert held by Lang Lang next week.
    ﹣﹣﹣That sounds great.I can't wait to go there.(  )
    A.has B.have
    C.will be D.is going to have
    13.(1分)I bought a pet dog yesterday,but I don't know how to it.(  )
    A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look out
    14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What a high !It's almost 40℃.
    ﹣﹣﹣Yes,we must get it down as soon as possible.(  )
    A.question B.temperature
    C.price D.mountain
    15.(1分)We will have a party Sunday morning.(  )
    A.on B.in C.at D./
    16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ _ yogurt do we need?
    ﹣﹣﹣ Two cups.(  )
    A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often
    17.(1分) exciting news it is!I can't wait to tell all of my classmates.(  )
    A.How an B.What C.What an D.How
    18.(1分)Look!There are five planes_______in the sky.(  )
    A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.to flying
    19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hi,Lisa!Are you feeling better today?
    ﹣﹣﹣No,I am not.I am feeling even .(  )
    A.good B.bad C.well D.worse
    20.(1分)I want to know .(  )
    A.how do they save the earth.
    B.how will they save the earth.
    C.how did they save the earth.
    D.how they will save the earth
    21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Is there in today's morning news?
    ﹣﹣﹣Yes,quite a lot.(  )
    A.anything important B.nothing important
    C.important anything D.important nothing
    22.(1分)Everyone plays a part the environment.(  )
    A.to save B.saved C.for saving D.in saving
    23.(1分)It is reported that ________ people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(  )
    A.hundreds of B.hundreds
    C.hundred of D.hundred
    24.(1分) the work on time,all the workers kept working for 12 hours without resting.(  )
    A.Finish B.Finishing C.To finish D.Finished
    25.(1分)﹣Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
    ﹣ .It's too good a chance to miss.(  )
    A.No problem B.Thanks a lot
    C.Never mind D.That's for sure
    四、根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(共 5 分)
    26.(5分)Anna:Mom,I don't want sandwiches for breakfast anymore!(1)   
    Mom:You can have meat,vegetables,and eggs in a sandwich.They are healthy.Anna:(2)   
    Mom:How about chicken soup?
    Anna:Chicken soup?I like it!(3)   
    Mom:OK.This is the recipe.Follow the steps and you can make delicious chicken soup. (4)   Second,put the chicken into boiling water.After half an hour,add vegetables to the soup.At last,add some salt and pepper.(5)   
    Anna:Thanks,Mom!Let's try it this weekend!

    A.But maybe we can have something different.
    B.First,cut chicken and vegetables like carrots into small pieces.
    C.But I want to make fish.
    D.Every morning we have sandwiches,sandwiches,and sandwiches again.
    E.Then we can enjoy the soup.
    F.Can you tell me how to make chicken soup?
    五、阅读完型填空。(15分)
    27.(15分)Henry was a boy of nine.He was born in a(1)    family.His father was often ill and couldn't go to work.(2)   his mother worked in a factory.She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband (3)   food and clothes.But she failed.Her family was sometimes(4)   .Of course,she couldn't send Henry to school.She was(5)   it but she didn't know what to do.The boy was very clever and taught himself to read and write and(6)   at home in the evening.And in the daytime he was cleaning shoes in the street,so he could make some (7)    for his family.
    One afternoon the boy saw a young man's shoes were (8)   ,so he said to him, " Let me clean your shoes."
    "No,thank you," the young man said and walked (9)   .
    "You may pay me only one dollar,sir," the boy shouted (10)    him.But the young man said no again.Then the boy(11)   for a while and told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing.The young man(12)   to this,and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.The man (13)    the other shoe to the boy,but the boy said no to clean it if he wasn't paid two dollars for his work.The young man refused(拒绝)to (14)    anything on it and went away.
    But his shoes were so different that he had to (15)   .He turned back and gave the boy two dollars.In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one.

    (1)A.happy
    B.lucky
    C.rich
    D.poor
    (2)A.Only
    B.Except
    C.Or
    D.Because
    (3)A.much
    B.little
    C.enough
    D.no
    (4)A.full
    B.hungry
    C.happy
    D.pleased
    (5)A.afraid of
    B.sorry for
    C.useful to
    D.friendly to
    (6)A.play
    B.swim
    C.count
    D.sleep
    (7)A.books
    B.clothes
    C.shoes
    D.money
    (8)A.dirty
    B.clean
    C.old
    D.new
    (9)A.over
    B.away
    C.out
    D.in
    (10)A.under
    B.above
    C.in front of
    D.behind
    (11)A.thought
    B.read
    C.wrote
    D.saw
    (12)A.liked
    B.agreed
    C.worried
    D.surprised
    (13)A.threw
    B.passed
    C.kicked
    D.showed
    (14)A.pay
    B.cost
    C.spend
    D.give
    (15)A.stop
    B.run
    C.hurry off
    D.fly away
    六、阅读理解 (30 分)
    28.(5分)Mobile phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students,but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years.The findings were then compared to a 2015 study,to see what changed.The results are shown below:

    根据图表内容,选择最佳答案。
    (1)What was the most popular mobile phone activity in 2022?    
    A.Talking.
    B.chatting.
    C.Playing games.
    D.Watching movies.
    (2)In total,what percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for communication in 2015?    
    A.16%.
    B.28%.
    C.35%.
    D.71%.
    (3)Which of the following is true about watching movies on mobile phones?    
    A.It has increased most over the past six years.
    B.14% of students now watch movies on their mobile phones.
    C.It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2015.
    D.In 2022,students spend more time watching movies than talking on their phones.
    (4)Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2022?    
    A.Chatting and watching movies.
    B.Chatting and listening to music.
    C.Playing games and texting.
    D.Playing games and watching movies.
    (5)The passage can best be described as a/an     .
    A.report
    B.story
    C.advertisement
    D.argument

    29.(5分)Getting enough sleep is important for everyone.If you don't sleep well at night,you aren't going to study well during the day.Good sleep is also important for your health.If you don't have a good sleep,you may get ill.
    Some people go to sleep easily.Other people can't.A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep.Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep.Walking,running and bike riding are good exercises.You can also play ball games,like basketball,soccer or tennis.
    Before you go to bed,you shouldn't drink coffee or eat chocolates.Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep.Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.
    Please take a warm shower before you go to bed.It can also help you relax and go to sleep.
    Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day,so you can wake up (醒来) happily in the morning and maintain good health.
    56.    can't help you to go to sleep.
    A.Taking a walk
    B.Listening to quiet music
    C.Drinking some warm milk
    D.Eating chocolates
    57.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?   
    A.Fruit
    B.Medicine.
    C.Sports
    D.Vegetables.
    58.Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage?   
    A.It can keep you clean
    B.It can help you relax and go to sleep
    C.It can help you wake up easily
    D.It can make you healthy
    59.What does the underlined word"maintain"mean in Chinese?   
    A.恢复
    B.保持
    C.损失
    D.丢掉
    60.The passage is mainly about   
    A.how to sleep well
    B.it is important to sleep well
    C.how to stay healthy
    D.it is important to stay healthy.
    30.(5分)What is FIFA World Cup?FIFA World Cup is the most watched tournament(锦标赛)in football or in other words soccer.FIFA organizes the World Cup every four years.
    The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place in Qatar.There were a lot of things that happened for the first time ever in the FIFA World Cup.For the first time the competition was held in the Middle East.This was the first ever World Cup to be played in November and December instead of summer.This was because the summer time temperatures in Qatar could reach close to 50 degrees celsius.It was too hot to play.Qatar was the smallest country to ever host a World Cup,they had gone all out creating 8 breathtaking stadiums( 体育馆).For the first time ever FIFA World Cup had fully air conditioned stadiums.It was reported that Qatar spent a whopping 200 billion dollars on the event,one of the most expensive World Cups in history.In fact Qatar was chosen 12 years ago in 2010.
    Six awards are handed out to the best soccer players in the World Cup final.The best player is called the Golden Ball.A Silver and a Bronze ball are awarded to the second and third place player.The Golden Boot is awarded to the top goal scorer of the tournament.

    判断正(T)误(F)。
    (1)The World Cup is held every five years.    
    (2)The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place in Qatar.    
    (3)The 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in summer.    
    (4)Qatar spent a whopping 200 billion yuan on the event.    
    (5)The Golden Boot is awarded to the top goal scorer of the tournament.    
    31.(5分)The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club,a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together.(1)    It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.
    There are no rules of starting a book club.(2)   It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
    (3)    Think of eight to twelve people around your age.Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met.A book club can help you make friends.
    Second,having a subject can make the club receive more attention.You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction(小说).(4)    If you take it in turns to choose the books you read,you might discover some great new books and authors too.
    Finally,make sure you read the book before the meeting.(5)   
    Actions speak louder than words.Try to start a book club of your own.

    A.First,invite some friends to be your members.
    B.Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
    C.A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
    D.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
    E.The plan for it might well change,depending on the group.
    32.(5分)I'm Lin Yue.In March,2022,COVID﹣19 started suddenly in my city.It was so serious that the whole city was locked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown(行动限制),some old people,especially those living alone,had difficulty getting vegetables.
    One day,in the community WeChat group,an old man said that he was short of vegetables,so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community,and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
    To keep social distancing(社交距离),I used a large box as the food bank,and put it in the public area.Neighbors could give away and get some food there.The large box was quickly filled with vegetables,rice and snacks.
    One evening,I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying "These are fresh vegetables.Please take them home if you need."
    In the WeChat group,an old lady who got the vegetables said,"I was so moved by the good﹣will (善意),but I only took three tomatoes,because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need."
    There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown.Although COVID﹣19 keeps us apart,we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.

    根据短文内容、回答下列问题。
    (1)When did COVID﹣19 start suddenly in the city?
       
    (2)Who had difficulty getting vegetables?
       
    (3)Where did the writer put the large box in the community?
       
    (4)Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?
       
    (5)What can we learn from the passage?
       
    七、书面表达(A) (5 分)
    33.(5分)假如你是李华。你的生日即将来临,想邀请你的同学参加你的生日聚会。你为大家准备了食物和饮品,人越多越有趣,期待大家周五前给你答复。根据上下文补全这封邀请函,每空一词。
    Dear Classmates,
    My birthday is coming.I'm going to have a birthday party at my house this Sunday.I would like to(1)    you to come to my party.I will prepare(2)    and drinks for you.We can also play games.A party is more fun with(3)    people!Please(4)    in writing to the invitation by Friday(5)    you can come to the party.I'm waiting for your coming.
    Li Hua
    八、(B) (15 分)
    34.(15分)期待已久的寒假生活即将开始,相信同学们假期一定有了自己的计划与安排,比如学做几道菜肴,和家人一起举办春节聚会,参加自己感兴趣可提升自我的社团或参加某项运动,强体健身等。
    请结合自己的实际写一下这个假期的计划,为什么要制定这样的计划,怎样实施以及度过期待达成的效果。
    (1)可有适当发挥,词数不少于 80。
    (2)文中不要出现真实校名及人名。
    .

    参考答案与试题解析
    一、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整,语法正确。(5 分)
    1.(1分)I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I grow up .
    【分析】当我长大了,我要成为像屠呦呦那样的科学家。
    【解答】grow up(成长,长大)是固定短语。
    故答案为:up。
    【点评】熟知短语可得出正确答案。
    2.(1分)You'd better not  go  out with your friends because the virus is spreading quickly.
    【分析】你最好不要和你的朋友出去,因为病毒正在迅速传播。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指你最好不要和你的朋友出去,因为病毒正在迅速传播。had better not do sth最好不要做某事。go out出去。
    故答案为:go。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    3.(1分)I didn't understand my mom's love  until  we had a long talk.
    【分析】直到我们长谈之后,我才明白妈妈的爱。
    【解答】根据题干,可知所要表达的意思为:直到我们长谈之后,我才明白妈妈的爱。not...until..."直到...才..."。
    故答案为:until。
    【点评】本题考查根据句意填空,需要结合题干和所学知识,完成句子。
    4.(1分)When he went to university,he took up a new  hobby ,playing the guitar.
    【分析】当他上大学时,他开始了一个新的爱好,弹吉他。
    【解答】根据playing the guitar"弹吉他"可知,此处是"他开始了一个新的爱好"。hobby"爱好",是名词,a加名词单数。
    故答案为:hobby。
    【点评】根据句意及语法,写出答案。
    5.(1分)He turned  down  my advice on a trip to Beijing.
    【分析】他拒绝了我关于去北京旅行的建议。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指他拒绝了我关于去北京旅行的建议。turn down拒绝。
    故答案为:down。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5 分)
    6.(1分)Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous and honorable  doctors  in China.(doctor)
    【分析】钟南山是中国最著名、最可敬的医生之一。
    【解答】根据所给的单词可确定,此题考查可数名词doctor的正确形式。根据one of可知,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,doctor的复数形式为doctors。
    故答案为:doctors。
    【点评】做题时,把握关键词,确定可数名词的单复数形式。
    7.(1分)We eat different  traditional  food on different festivals. (tradition)
    【分析】我们在不同的节日吃不同的传统食物。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指我们在不同的节日吃不同的传统食物。traditional传统的,传统的。
    故答案为:traditional。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    8.(1分)I  disagree  with what my brother said.I don't think he is right.(agree)
    【分析】我不同意我哥哥说的话。我认为他不对。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指我不同意我哥哥说的话。我认为他不对。时态是一般现在时,I接动词原形。
    故答案为:disagree。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答
    9.(1分)We should take our schoolwork  seriously  because it has to do with our future.(serious)
    【分析】我们应该认真对待我们的学业,因为它关系到我们的未来。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指我们应该认真对待我们的学业,因为它关系到我们的未来。take...seriously认真对待……
    故答案为:seriously。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    10.(1分)I am looking forward to  seeing  my favorite soccer player during FIFA World Cup 2022.(see)
    【分析】我期待着在2022年世界杯期间看到我最喜欢的足球运动员。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指我期待着在2022年世界杯期间看到我最喜欢的足球运动员。look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
    故答案为:seeing。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    三、单项选择。(15 分)
    11.(1分)We will have exam the day after tomorrow and now we have to prepare for it.(  )
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    【分析】后天我们将有一场考试,现在我们必须为它做准备。
    【解答】表示泛指用a,an;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the表示特指,表示一次考试,exam元音音素开头,故用an。
    故选:B。
    【点评】此题考查不定冠词,熟知不定冠词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
    12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣There a concert held by Lang Lang next week.
    ﹣﹣﹣That sounds great.I can't wait to go there.(  )
    A.has B.have
    C.will be D.is going to have
    【分析】﹣﹣﹣下周将有一场由郎朗举办的音乐会。
    ﹣﹣﹣听起来不错。我等不及要去那里了。
    【解答】根据时间状语next week可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语或there is going to be+主语+介词短语。
    故选:C。
    【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    13.(1分)I bought a pet dog yesterday,but I don't know how to it.(  )
    A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look out
    【分析】我昨天买了一个宠物,但是我不知道如何照顾它。
    【解答】A照顾,B查字典,C寻找,D小心。根据题意"我昨天买了一个宠物,但是我不知道如何照顾它。",可知,是"照顾"。
    故选:A。
    【点评】此题考查动词短语,首先要结合句意,仔细分析,再区分每个动词短语的意思.选择正确答案完成习题.
    14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What a high !It's almost 40℃.
    ﹣﹣﹣Yes,we must get it down as soon as possible.(  )
    A.question B.temperature
    C.price D.mountain
    【分析】﹣﹣多么高的温度啊!都快接近40℃了。
    ﹣﹣是的,我们必须马上降温。
    【解答】A.问题;B.温度;C.价格;D.大山。根据后面的"It's almost 40℃."可知,这里指的是:温度(temperature)。
    故选:B。
    【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
    15.(1分)We will have a party Sunday morning.(  )
    A.on B.in C.at D./
    【分析】我们在星期天的上午有一个派对。
    【解答】考查介词的用法。in用于季节、月份或年代前;at用于时刻前;on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上。这里指具体到某一天上午,故用介词on。
    故选:A。
    【点评】了解介词的用法,明确句意,得出答案。
    16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ _ yogurt do we need?
    ﹣﹣﹣ Two cups.(  )
    A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often
    【分析】﹣﹣我们需要多少酸奶?
    ﹣﹣两杯.
    【解答】考查疑问词组.how many多少,修饰可数名词复数.how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how much多少钱.how often多久,对频率提问.根据回答"两杯".可知,对数量提问,且修饰不可数名词yogurt酸奶,用疑问词组how much多少.
    故选:C.
    【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.
    17.(1分) exciting news it is!I can't wait to tell all of my classmates.(  )
    A.How an B.What C.What an D.How
    【分析】这是多么令人兴奋的消息!我迫不及待地想告诉所有的同学。
    【解答】根据题的要求可知,此题考查感叹句;在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词;主语和谓语是 it is,语境中news是不可数名词,exciting是形容词,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!
    故选:B。
    【点评】牢记感叹句的构成。
    18.(1分)Look!There are five planes_______in the sky.(  )
    A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.to flying
    【分析】看!天上有5架飞机在飞。
    【解答】根据there be sb doing sth有人在做某事,是固定句型。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握动词的用法是解题关键。
    19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hi,Lisa!Are you feeling better today?
    ﹣﹣﹣No,I am not.I am feeling even .(  )
    A.good B.bad C.well D.worse
    【分析】—嗨,丽莎,你今天感觉好点了吗?
    —不,我没有。我感觉甚至更糟了。
    【解答】even修饰比较级;由"No,I'm not."可知,丽莎感觉更糟了。
    故选:D。
    【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法,抓住关键词,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
    20.(1分)I want to know .(  )
    A.how do they save the earth.
    B.how will they save the earth.
    C.how did they save the earth.
    D.how they will save the earth
    【分析】我想知道他们将如何拯救地球。
    【解答】本题考查的是宾语从句的语序问题,即宾语从句必须是陈述语序。选项:A,B和C,都不是陈述语序,只有D选项是陈述语序。
    故选:D。
    【点评】牢记宾语从句必须是陈述语序。
    21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Is there in today's morning news?
    ﹣﹣﹣Yes,quite a lot.(  )
    A.anything important B.nothing important
    C.important anything D.important nothing
    【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天早上的新闻有什么重要的东西吗?
    ﹣﹣﹣是的,很多。
    【解答】anything任何东西,是不定代词,用在肯定句和否定句中;nothing没什么,是不定代词;形容词修饰不定代词要后置,此处是一般疑问句,用anything important。
    故选:A。
    【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
    22.(1分)Everyone plays a part the environment.(  )
    A.to save B.saved C.for saving D.in saving
    【分析】每个人都为保护环境出一份力。
    【解答】play a part in doing sth为固定搭配,意为"在做某事中起作用",因此选in playing。
    故选:D。
    【点评】本题考查介词的用法,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    23.(1分)It is reported that ________ people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(  )
    A.hundreds of B.hundreds
    C.hundred of D.hundred
    【分析】据报道,每天有数百人沿着这条街扔塑料袋.
    【解答】hundred,thousand, million, billion等词变为复数形式,再加of,表示约数,hundreds of表示数以百计的.
    故选:A.
    【点评】掌握数词的特殊用法是解答本题的关键.
    24.(1分) the work on time,all the workers kept working for 12 hours without resting.(  )
    A.Finish B.Finishing C.To finish D.Finished
    【分析】为了按时完成工作,所有工人连续工作了12个小时,没有休息。
    【解答】根据句意:为了按时完成工作,所有工人连续工作了12个小时,没有休息。此处是不定式做目的状语。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    25.(1分)﹣Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
    ﹣ .It's too good a chance to miss.(  )
    A.No problem B.Thanks a lot
    C.Never mind D.That's for sure
    【分析】﹣你将会参加演讲比赛吗?
    ﹣﹣那是肯定.这是很好的一次机会,不容错过.
    【解答】答案:D 根据答句中"It's too good a chance to miss."(表示这是一个好机会不能错过)可知此人是肯定要去的.No problem没问题(当别人请求你帮忙时所用的答句);Thanks a lot非常感谢(表达对对方的谢意);Never mind不介意(用来回答would you mind句型);That's for sure.那是肯定的.
    故选:D.
    【点评】本题考查日常交际用语.要根据上下文来揣摩作者想表达的意思,并能熟练掌握口语交际中的固定问答句,才能正确的做出选择.
    四、根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(共 5 分)
    26.(5分)Anna:Mom,I don't want sandwiches for breakfast anymore!(1) D 
    Mom:You can have meat,vegetables,and eggs in a sandwich.They are healthy.Anna:(2) A 
    Mom:How about chicken soup?
    Anna:Chicken soup?I like it!(3) F 
    Mom:OK.This is the recipe.Follow the steps and you can make delicious chicken soup. (4) B Second,put the chicken into boiling water.After half an hour,add vegetables to the soup.At last,add some salt and pepper.(5) E 
    Anna:Thanks,Mom!Let's try it this weekend!

    A.But maybe we can have something different.
    B.First,cut chicken and vegetables like carrots into small pieces.
    C.But I want to make fish.
    D.Every morning we have sandwiches,sandwiches,and sandwiches again.
    E.Then we can enjoy the soup.
    F.Can you tell me how to make chicken soup?
    【分析】这个对话是Anna和妈妈的对话,介绍了鸡汤的制作步骤。
    【解答】(1)根据上文Mom,I don't want sandwiches for breakfast anymore!"妈妈,我早餐不想吃三明治了!"可知,下文是"每天早上我们都吃三明治,三明治,还有三明治"。故选D。
    (2)根据下文How about chicken soup?"一些鸡汤怎么样"可知,上文是"但也许我们可以吃一些不同的东西"。故选A。
    (3)根据下文OK.This is the recipe.Follow the steps and you can make delicious chicken soup."好的。这就是食谱。按照步骤,你可以做美味的鸡汤"可知,上文是"你能告诉我怎么做鸡汤吗"。故选F。
    (4)根据下文Second,put the chicken into boiling water.After half an hour,add vegetables to the soup.At last,add some salt and pepper."第二,将鸡肉放入沸水中。半小时后,在汤中加入蔬菜。最后,加入一些盐和胡椒粉"可知,上文是"首先,把鸡肉和胡萝卜等蔬菜切成小块"。故选B。
    (5)根据At last,add some salt and pepper"最后,加入一些盐和胡椒粉"可知,下文是"然后我们可以享用汤"。故选E。
    【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    五、阅读完型填空。(15分)
    27.(15分)Henry was a boy of nine.He was born in a(1) D  family.His father was often ill and couldn't go to work.(2) A his mother worked in a factory.She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband (3) C food and clothes.But she failed.Her family was sometimes(4) B .Of course,she couldn't send Henry to school.She was(5) B it but she didn't know what to do.The boy was very clever and taught himself to read and write and(6) C at home in the evening.And in the daytime he was cleaning shoes in the street,so he could make some (7) D  for his family.
    One afternoon the boy saw a young man's shoes were (8) A ,so he said to him, " Let me clean your shoes."
    "No,thank you," the young man said and walked (9) B .
    "You may pay me only one dollar,sir," the boy shouted (10) D  him.But the young man said no again.Then the boy(11) A for a while and told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing.The young man(12) B to this,and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.The man (13) D  the other shoe to the boy,but the boy said no to clean it if he wasn't paid two dollars for his work.The young man refused(拒绝)to (14) C  anything on it and went away.
    But his shoes were so different that he had to (15) A .He turned back and gave the boy two dollars.In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one.

    (1)A.happy
    B.lucky
    C.rich
    D.poor
    (2)A.Only
    B.Except
    C.Or
    D.Because
    (3)A.much
    B.little
    C.enough
    D.no
    (4)A.full
    B.hungry
    C.happy
    D.pleased
    (5)A.afraid of
    B.sorry for
    C.useful to
    D.friendly to
    (6)A.play
    B.swim
    C.count
    D.sleep
    (7)A.books
    B.clothes
    C.shoes
    D.money
    (8)A.dirty
    B.clean
    C.old
    D.new
    (9)A.over
    B.away
    C.out
    D.in
    (10)A.under
    B.above
    C.in front of
    D.behind
    (11)A.thought
    B.read
    C.wrote
    D.saw
    (12)A.liked
    B.agreed
    C.worried
    D.surprised
    (13)A.threw
    B.passed
    C.kicked
    D.showed
    (14)A.pay
    B.cost
    C.spend
    D.give
    (15)A.stop
    B.run
    C.hurry off
    D.fly away
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了亨利是一个九岁的男孩。他出世在一个贫穷的家庭,他的爸爸经常生病,他不能去工作,亨利非常聪明,他晚上自学读书,写字,算数。白天在街上擦鞋赚钱,他很聪明,他能够想办法擦更多的鞋,多赚钱。
    【解答】(1)D 考查形容词。A开心的;B幸运的;C富有的;D贫穷的;从下文His father was often ill and couldn't go to work他父亲经常生病不能去上班可知,他出世在一个贫穷的家庭。此处应是poor贫穷的。故选D。
    (2)A 考查连词。A仅仅;B除了;C或者;D因为;根据His father was often ill and couldn't go to work._____his mother worked in a factory.他父亲经常生病,不能去上班。_____他母亲在工厂工作,后面应该是只有他母亲在工厂上班。故选A。
    (3)C 考查形容词。A许多的;B少的,几乎没有;C足够的;D没有;根据She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband enough food and clothes.句子意思,她努力工作并且希望给四个孩子和她的丈夫足够的食物。enough足够的。故选A。
    (4)B 考查形容词。A满的;B饿的;C开心的;D高兴的;根据前面努力挣钱弄食物,后面 But she failed.Her family was sometimes.失败了,可知是经常挨饿,故选B。
    (5)B 考查短语。A害怕;B对不起;C有用的;D友好的;根据前面前面努力挣钱弄食物,后面 But she failed.Her family was sometimes.失败了,所以经常挨饿,她为此感到非常对不起孩子,但是她不知道做什么。Be sorry for 因…而感到对不起。故选B。
    (6)C 考查动词。A玩;B游泳;C数数;D睡觉;根据The boy was very clever and taught himself to read and write and (6)at home in the evening.句子意思,他晚上自学读书,写字,算数。count算数。故选C。
    (7)D 考查名词。A书;B衣服;C鞋;D钱;根据And in the daytime he was polishing(擦)shoes in the street,so he could make some (7)for his family.在白天,他在街上擦鞋子,所以他可以为他的家庭挣些钱,故选D。
    (8)A 考查形容词。A脏的;B干净的;C旧的;D新的;根据后面so he said to him, " Let me polish your shoes.让我为你擦鞋,可知句子意思,一天下午他看到一个年轻人的鞋是脏的。故选A。
    (9)B 考查介词及语境的理解。A在…上方;B消失,离开;C外面;D在…里面;根据"No,thank you," the young man said and walked.不,谢谢,然后应该是走开了,walk away,走开,故选择B.
    (10)D考查介词。A在..下;B在…上;C在…前面;D在…后面;根据You may pay me only one dollar,sir," the boy shouted (10)him.句意为:男孩在他后面喊,你可以仅付给我一美元。behind在…后面。故选D。
    (11)A 考查动词。A想;B读;C写;D看见;根据Then the boy (11)for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing.告诉他,他会免费擦他的鞋子,前面应该是想了一会,故选A。
    (12)B 考查动词。A喜欢;B同意;C担心;D惊讶;结合前面told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing.告诉他,他会免费擦他的鞋子,这里这个年轻人听到后应该是同意 了。故选B。
    (13)D 考查动词。A扔;B通过;C喝;D展示;根据前面and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.The man (13)the other shoe to the boy.一只鞋擦完了,应该是把另一只鞋也让他擦,show sb sth向某人展示某物,故选D。
    (14)C 考查动词。A付钱;B花费,主语是物;C花费,D给;根据题干是固定短语spend…on…花费钱在..上,故选C。
    (15)A 考查动词。A停止;B跑;C迅速离开;D飞走;根据后面 He turned back and gave the boy two dollars.回去给那个男孩两美元,可知是站住了,故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    六、阅读理解 (30 分)
    28.(5分)Mobile phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students,but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years.The findings were then compared to a 2015 study,to see what changed.The results are shown below:

    根据图表内容,选择最佳答案。
    (1)What was the most popular mobile phone activity in 2022?  C 
    A.Talking.
    B.chatting.
    C.Playing games.
    D.Watching movies.
    (2)In total,what percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for communication in 2015?  D 
    A.16%.
    B.28%.
    C.35%.
    D.71%.
    (3)Which of the following is true about watching movies on mobile phones?  D 
    A.It has increased most over the past six years.
    B.14% of students now watch movies on their mobile phones.
    C.It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2015.
    D.In 2022,students spend more time watching movies than talking on their phones.
    (4)Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2022?  B 
    A.Chatting and watching movies.
    B.Chatting and listening to music.
    C.Playing games and texting.
    D.Playing games and watching movies.
    (5)The passage can best be described as a/an  A  .
    A.report
    B.story
    C.advertisement
    D.argument

    【分析】本文主要是伦敦大学的一项关于年轻人们在六年内使用手机的方式发生了很大变化的研究。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据图表可知,2022年最受欢迎的手机活动是Playing games(玩游戏),占27%,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据图表可知,2015年talking(打电话)占36%,texting(打字)占26%,chatting(聊天)占9%,所以2015年学生使用手机进行通信的时间百分比是71%,故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据图表可知,2022年watching movies(看电影)占了11%,talking(打电话)占了10%,所以现在学生看电影的时间比打电话的时间多,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据图表可知,2022年chatting(聊天)占16%,listening to music(听音乐)占14%,可知它们都比上网更受欢迎,故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据The findings were then compared to a 2015 study,to see what changed.The results are shown below.(然后,将研究结果与2015年的一项研究进行比较,看看发生了什么变化。)且通读全文可知,本文主要是一项关于年轻人们在六年内使用手机的方式发生了很大变化的研究的报告,故选A。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    29.(5分)Getting enough sleep is important for everyone.If you don't sleep well at night,you aren't going to study well during the day.Good sleep is also important for your health.If you don't have a good sleep,you may get ill.
    Some people go to sleep easily.Other people can't.A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep.Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep.Walking,running and bike riding are good exercises.You can also play ball games,like basketball,soccer or tennis.
    Before you go to bed,you shouldn't drink coffee or eat chocolates.Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep.Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.
    Please take a warm shower before you go to bed.It can also help you relax and go to sleep.
    Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day,so you can wake up (醒来) happily in the morning and maintain good health.
    56. D  can't help you to go to sleep.
    A.Taking a walk
    B.Listening to quiet music
    C.Drinking some warm milk
    D.Eating chocolates
    57.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? C 
    A.Fruit
    B.Medicine.
    C.Sports
    D.Vegetables.
    58.Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage? B 
    A.It can keep you clean
    B.It can help you relax and go to sleep
    C.It can help you wake up easily
    D.It can make you healthy
    59.What does the underlined word"maintain"mean in Chinese? B 
    A.恢复
    B.保持
    C.损失
    D.丢掉
    60.The passage is mainly about A 
    A.how to sleep well
    B.it is important to sleep well
    C.how to stay healthy
    D.it is important to stay healthy.
    【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要介绍足够的睡眠对每个人都很重要.很多事情能帮你轻松入睡,作者列举了一些建议,希望你能有好的睡眠.
    【解答】56.D.细节理解题.根据第三、四行Before you go to bed,you shouldn't drink coffee or eat chocolates睡觉前,你不应该喝咖啡或吃巧克力.可知,吃巧克力不能帮助你睡觉.选D.
    57.C.细节理解题.根据第三行Doing some exercise during the day can help you go to sleep白天做些运动可以帮助你入睡.可知,短文提到了运动,选C.
    58.B.细节理解题.根据倒数第二行Please take a warm shower before you go to bed.It can also help you relax and go to sleep.睡觉前请洗个热水澡,它还能帮助你放松和入睡.可知,睡觉前洗个澡很好是因为它可以帮助你放松和入睡.选B.
    59.B.词义猜测题.根据Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day,so you can wake up (醒来) happily in the morning and maintain good health可知,听从劝告,每天睡个好觉,这样你就能在早上快乐地醒来,保持健康,可知maintain意为"保持",故答案为B.
    60.A.主旨大意题.根据全文可知,主要介绍足够的睡眠对每个人都很重要.很多事情能帮你轻松入睡,作者列举了一些建议,希望你能有好的睡眠,及讲述了如何有个好的睡眠,故答案为A.
    【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
    30.(5分)What is FIFA World Cup?FIFA World Cup is the most watched tournament(锦标赛)in football or in other words soccer.FIFA organizes the World Cup every four years.
    The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place in Qatar.There were a lot of things that happened for the first time ever in the FIFA World Cup.For the first time the competition was held in the Middle East.This was the first ever World Cup to be played in November and December instead of summer.This was because the summer time temperatures in Qatar could reach close to 50 degrees celsius.It was too hot to play.Qatar was the smallest country to ever host a World Cup,they had gone all out creating 8 breathtaking stadiums( 体育馆).For the first time ever FIFA World Cup had fully air conditioned stadiums.It was reported that Qatar spent a whopping 200 billion dollars on the event,one of the most expensive World Cups in history.In fact Qatar was chosen 12 years ago in 2010.
    Six awards are handed out to the best soccer players in the World Cup final.The best player is called the Golden Ball.A Silver and a Bronze ball are awarded to the second and third place player.The Golden Boot is awarded to the top goal scorer of the tournament.

    判断正(T)误(F)。
    (1)The World Cup is held every five years.  F 
    (2)The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place in Qatar.  T 
    (3)The 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in summer.  F 
    (4)Qatar spent a whopping 200 billion yuan on the event.  F 
    (5)The Golden Boot is awarded to the top goal scorer of the tournament.  T 
    【分析】文章主要介绍了2022年在卡塔尔举行的世界杯足球赛。
    【解答】推理判断题。
    (1)根据FIFA organizes the World Cup every four years.(国际足联每四年组织一次世界杯。)可推断出"世界杯每五年举行一次"表述错误,故选F。
    (2)根据The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place in Qatar.(2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔举行。)可知" 2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔举行"表述正确,故选T。
    (3)根据This was the first ever World Cup to be played in November and December instead of summer.(这是世界杯历史上第一次在11月和12月而不是夏天举行。)可推断出"2022年国际足联世界杯于夏季举行"表述错误,故选F。
    (4)根据It was reported that Qatar spent a whopping 200 billion dollars on the event,one of the most expensive World Cups in history.(据报道,卡塔尔为此花费了2000亿美元,这是历史上最昂贵的世界杯之一。)可推断出"卡塔尔在此次活动上花费了2000亿元人民币"表述错误,故选F。
    (5)根据The Golden Boot is awarded to the top goal scorer of the tournament.(金靴奖是颁给本届杯赛的最佳射手。)可推断出"金靴奖是颁给本届杯赛的最佳射手。"表述正确,故选T。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.(5分)The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club,a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together.(1) B  It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.
    There are no rules of starting a book club.(2) E It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
    (3) A  Think of eight to twelve people around your age.Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met.A book club can help you make friends.
    Second,having a subject can make the club receive more attention.You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction(小说).(4) C  If you take it in turns to choose the books you read,you might discover some great new books and authors too.
    Finally,make sure you read the book before the meeting.(5) D 
    Actions speak louder than words.Try to start a book club of your own.

    A.First,invite some friends to be your members.
    B.Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
    C.A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
    D.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
    E.The plan for it might well change,depending on the group.
    【分析】短文讲了阅读的重要性,详细地介绍了如何创建读书俱乐部,并提供了一些方法。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)B.根据后句"It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.和朋友谈论你正在读的东西也很有趣。"可知说的是谈论阅读,结合选项,应说阅读不仅仅是你自己喜欢的东西。故选B。
    (2)E.根据后句"It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to 提前考虑一下你希望书友会怎么样是很好的。"可知说的是计划,结合选项,应说计划很可能会改变,这取决于不同的群体。故选E。
    (3)A.根据后句"A book club can help you make friends.读书俱乐部可以帮助你交朋友。"可知说的是读书俱乐部,结合选项,应说首先,邀请一些朋友成为你的会员。故选A。
    (4)C.根据前句"Second,having a subject can make the club receive more attention.第二,有一个主题可以让俱乐部得到更多的关注。"可知说的是主题,结合选项,应说一门学科让你更容易决定读哪本书。故选C。
    (5)D.根据前句"Finally,make sure you read the book before the meeting.最后,一定要在见面前读完这本书。"可知说的是先读,结合选项,应说然后带着问题来开会讨论。故选D。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    32.(5分)I'm Lin Yue.In March,2022,COVID﹣19 started suddenly in my city.It was so serious that the whole city was locked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown(行动限制),some old people,especially those living alone,had difficulty getting vegetables.
    One day,in the community WeChat group,an old man said that he was short of vegetables,so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community,and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
    To keep social distancing(社交距离),I used a large box as the food bank,and put it in the public area.Neighbors could give away and get some food there.The large box was quickly filled with vegetables,rice and snacks.
    One evening,I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying "These are fresh vegetables.Please take them home if you need."
    In the WeChat group,an old lady who got the vegetables said,"I was so moved by the good﹣will (善意),but I only took three tomatoes,because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need."
    There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown.Although COVID﹣19 keeps us apart,we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.

    根据短文内容、回答下列问题。
    (1)When did COVID﹣19 start suddenly in the city?
     In March,2022. 
    (2)Who had difficulty getting vegetables?
     Some old people,especially those living alone. 
    (3)Where did the writer put the large box in the community?
     In the public area. 
    (4)Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?
     Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need. 
    (5)What can we learn from the passage?
     We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together. 
    【分析】本文讲述的是作者在疫情封锁期间,为邻居们提供蔬菜供应的服务。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据In March,2022,COVID﹣19 started suddenly in my city.(2022年3月,新冠肺炎在我所在的城市突然爆发。)可知是2022年3月。故答案为:In March,2022.
    (2)细节理解题。根据some old people,especially those living alone,had difficulty getting vegetables.(一些老人,尤其是那些独居的老人,很难买到蔬菜。)可知一些老人,尤其是那些独居的老人,很难买到蔬菜。故答案为:Some old people,especially those living alone.
    (3)细节理解题。根据I used a large box as the food bank,and put it in the public area.(我用一个大盒子作为食物库,并把它放在公共区域。)可知把它放在公共区域。故答案为:In the public area.
    (4)细节理解题。根据but I only took three tomatoes,because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.(但我只带了三个西红柿,因为我想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人。)可知因为她想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人。故答案为:Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
    (5)主旨大意题。根据Although COVID﹣19 keeps us apart,we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.(虽然新冠肺炎让我们保持距离,但只要我们团结一致,我们就能度过难关。)可知本文告诉我们只要我们团结一致,我们就能度过难关。故答案为:We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
    【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    七、书面表达(A) (5 分)
    33.(5分)假如你是李华。你的生日即将来临,想邀请你的同学参加你的生日聚会。你为大家准备了食物和饮品,人越多越有趣,期待大家周五前给你答复。根据上下文补全这封邀请函,每空一词。
    Dear Classmates,
    My birthday is coming.I'm going to have a birthday party at my house this Sunday.I would like to(1) invite  you to come to my party.I will prepare(2) food  and drinks for you.We can also play games.A party is more fun with(3) more  people!Please(4) reply  in writing to the invitation by Friday(5) if  you can come to the party.I'm waiting for your coming.
    Li Hua
    【分析】短文讲了李华的生日即将来临,详细地介绍了李华的生日邀请函。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我想邀请你来参加我的聚会。I would like to do sth我想做某事。故填invite。
    (2)考查名词。句意:我会为你准备食物和饮料。根据and drinks for you.可知说的是准备食物和饮料。故填food。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:聚会人越多越有趣!根据A party is more fun with 可知聚会人越多越有趣!故填more。
    (4)考查动词。句意:如果你能来参加晚会,请在星期五以前书面答复邀请。根据in writing to the invitation by Friday可知说的是周五前回复,祈使句,这里用动词原形。故填reply。
    (5)考查连词。句意:如果你能来参加晚会,请在星期五以前书面答复邀请。根据you can come to the party.(你可以来参加聚会。)可知如果你能来参加晚会,请在星期五以前书面答复邀请。故填if。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
    八、(B) (15 分)
    34.(15分)期待已久的寒假生活即将开始,相信同学们假期一定有了自己的计划与安排,比如学做几道菜肴,和家人一起举办春节聚会,参加自己感兴趣可提升自我的社团或参加某项运动,强体健身等。
    请结合自己的实际写一下这个假期的计划,为什么要制定这样的计划,怎样实施以及度过期待达成的效果。
    (1)可有适当发挥,词数不少于 80。
    (2)文中不要出现真实校名及人名。
    .
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    I plan to spend 30 minutes doing homework every day to complete the tasks assigned by the teacher.我将会花半小时做作业,认真完成老师布置的作业。
    assigned by the teacher,过去分词短语作为后定定语修饰tasks。
    【高分句型二】
    I think I will have a happy and relaxing summer holiday.我认为我会有一个开心的放松的暑假。
    think后是省略that的宾语从句。
    【解答】The winter vacation is coming,here are my plans.Summer vacation is coming .Here are my plans.First.I need 15 minutes' morning reading to improve my reading and writing skills every day.(每天早读15分钟提高自己的阅读和写作水平)I plan to spend 30 minutes doing homework every day to complete the tasks assigned by the teacher.【高分句型一】(每天写作业30分钟,认真完成老师布置的作业) Second,doing sports every day is necessary for me,because I want to stay good health.(每天做运动,保持身体健康)Third,I want to help my mom with the chores,such as doing the laundry,sweeping the floor or taking out the trash.(帮助妈妈干家务,如洗衣、拖地、倒垃圾等)Last,I will visit Qingdao with my parents .We will stay there for a week .We are going to visit the museum .We also want to go to the beach and have fun together.(和父母亲到青岛旅游一周,参观博物馆、到沙滩上玩耍)I think I will have a happy and relaxing summer holiday.【高分句型二】
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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