精品解析：2023年福建省泉州市石狮市中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023年福建省泉州市石狮市中考二模英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年石狮市初中学业质量检查
英语试题
本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What sport does the girl like?
A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Running.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers doing?
A. They’re flying kites.
B. They’re shopping.
C. They’re cooking.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What time will the English class begin?
A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What’s wrong with David?
A. He was late for school again.
B. He missed his math lesson.
C. He forgot to take his homework.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What will the speakers do in the West Lake Park?
A. Water flowers. B. Take photos. C. Put on a show.
11. Who is Ann?
A. Peter’s sister. B. Jenny’s cousin. C. Lucy’s friend.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When is Jane’s father’s birthday?
A. June 12th. B. June 13th. C. June 14th.
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Mother and son.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What did Sally use to be like?
A. Quiet. B. Active. C. Friendly.
15. Where are the two speakers now?
A. In a museum. B. In Paul’s office. C. In a teahouse.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
How to be a popular guest
Clothes
♦ Dress smartly in a formal situation. A suit and a 16.________ for men.

Gifts
♦ It’s 17._______ to bring a gift.
Food
♦ Always accept the food when 18.________.
Titles
♦ Don’t 19.________ first name in formal situations.
Leaving
♦ It’s important to know 20.________ to say goodbye.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. The top of the hill is a perfect ________ to watch the view of the city.
A. tradition B. invention C. position
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：山顶是观赏城市景色的最佳位置。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；invention发明；position位置。根据“The top of the hill is a perfect...to watch the view of the city.”可知，山顶是观赏城市景色的最佳位置。故选C。
2. –What ________ useful book it is!
–Yes. It tells us how to deal with our bad mood.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一本多么有用的书啊！——是的，它告诉我们如何处理我们的坏心情。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。book是可数名词的单数，这里表示泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3. —During COVID-19 pandemic, the vaccine (疫苗) is ________ taken throughout our country.
—You’re right. Our government made great effort to do that.
A. hardly B. simply C. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎大流行期间，该疫苗在我国各地广泛接种。——你说得对。我们的政府为此付出了巨大的努力。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；widely广泛地。根据“the vaccine is taken throughout our country”可知，疫苗在我国各地广泛接种。故选C。
4. It’s normal for you to make mistakes sometimes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你有时犯错误是正常的。毕竟，人无完人。
考查代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“It’s normal for you to make mistakes sometimes.”可知，没有人是完美的，所以犯错是正常的，故选C。
5. —With 5G technology, doctors can treat patients thousands of kilometers away.
—It’s ________.
A. serious B. amazing C. valuable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——借助5G技术，医生可以在数千公里外治疗患者。——太神奇了。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；amazing神奇的；valuable有价值的。根据“With 5G technology, doctors can treat patients thousands of kilometers away.”可知医生竟然可以在数千公里外治疗患者，这很神奇，故选B。
6. The mid-autumn Festival is ________ the fifteenth day of August on the lunar calendar.
A. on B. at C. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中秋节是在农历的八月十五。
考查介词。on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月。此处接的the fifteenth day of August on the lunar calendar可知，在八月十五，是具体的日子，因此用介词on，故选A。
7. —Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—Yes. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有一些人在一开始没有显示他们的才能。——是的，爱因斯坦甚至也到七岁才学会阅读。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能够；wouldn’t不会。根据“read until he was seven.”可知是直到7岁才会阅读。表示能力用could。故选B。
8. —I’m afraid I might forget to take the umbrella.
—Don’t worry. I can ________ mine with you.
A. share B. compare C. provide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怕我可能会忘记带伞。——不要担心。我可以和你分享我的。
考查动词。share分享；compare比较；provide提供。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，让对方不要担心，因此可以和她共用自己的雨伞，故选A。
9. —Have you kept in touch with your son these days?
—No. He is busy ________ experiments.
A. done B. doing C. to do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天你和你的儿子保持联系的吗？——没有，他忙着做实验。
考查非谓语。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。空格处用动名词形式。故选B。
10. —What did Miss Lee do ________ you were discussing in groups?
—She walked around to help us.
A. before B. unless C. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们分组讨论时，李老师做了什么？——她四处走动来帮助我们。
考查连词。before在……之前；unless除非；while当……时。由“you were discussing in groups”是过去进行时可知，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
11. —Do you start to prepare for dinner?
—Yes. I ________ for ten minutes.

A. am preparing B. have prepared C. was preparing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你开始准备晚饭了吗？——是的，我已经准备了十分钟。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for ten minutes”可知，句子用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，故选B。
12. —The flowers on both sides make the street beautiful.
—I think so. They ________ last week.
A. will be planted B. are planted C. were planted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——街道两旁的花使这条街很漂亮。——我想是的。它们是上周种的。
考查被动语态。根据“ last week.”可知本句是一般过去时，主语they代指花，和动词plant之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
13. I still remember the happy old days ________ we spent together.
A. which B. when C. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我仍然记得我们一起度过的快乐的旧日时光。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“days”，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选A。
14. Kathy ________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. looked up C. made up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯西通过和当地的男孩和女孩玩耍学会了很多西班牙语。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up学会；looked up查阅；made up编造。根据“Kathy...a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.”可知，学会了很多西班牙语。故选A。
15. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—It’s on Zhongshan Road and on the right of the bank.
A how far is the cinema from here
B. where I can find the cinema
C. when we can go to the cinema
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里能找到电影院吗？——它在中山路上，银行的右边。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me...”及选项可知，设空处为宾语从句，作tell的宾语。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除A。又因答语“It’s on Zhongshan Road and on the right of the bank”是对地点的描述，所以问句疑问词应用where，排除C。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

“Hello, human.” That’s how Ameca greets visitors at a museum in Dubai. Then, the machine ___16___ itself. “I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.”
Ameca was ___17___ at Engineered Arts in the UK. The experts there added a program to it, which allows it to have conversations on its own. And now, Ameca is the first robot ___18___ at the Museum of the Future!
Ameca is the most advanced (先进的) human-shaped robot in the world. ___19___ its human-like face and body, it can make facial expressions like humans. It can smile, frown (皱眉) and open and close its mouth. Ameca even has a sense of humor! One of the visitors asked if it was ___20___ to be there. “I’m not happy,” it said. “But I can look happy.”
“That was our ___21___ to make the most expressive robot possible,” said Morgan Roe, a director of Engineered Arts. “It was not just to make it look like a human, but also to make it ___22___ like a human.”
Almansoori, who works in the museum, explained, “We want people to get inspired about the future. That includes how robots can ___23___ their lives and how all different technologies are coming to life.”
In fact, human’s relationship with machines has greatly developed in recent years, ___24___ robots won’t be joining the common family any time soon. Experts say it will ___25___ be twenty years before we see robots in homes, but they may well start appearing in places like airports and hotels before too long.
16. A. teaches B. introduces C. believes
17. A. created B. collected C. described
18. A. visitor B. friend C. worker
19. A. Without B. Besides C. Above
20. A. worried B. nervous C. happy
21. A. goal B. trip C. memory
22. A. build B. eat C. act
23. A. record B. control C. influence
24. A. so B. but C. or
25. A. probably B. gradually C. especially
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍英国制造的长得像人并有和人类似的动作的机器人Ameca是未来博物馆的首个机器人工作者。
【16题详解】
句意：接着这个机器介绍它自己。
teaches教；introduces介绍；believes相信。根据“I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.”可知这是在介绍自己。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：Ameca是在英国的工程艺术公司中被创造出来的。
created创造；collected收集；describe描述。根据“...at Engineered Arts in the UK.”可知此处介绍的是在该公司被创造出来。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：现在Ameca是在未来博物馆的第一个机器人工作人员。
visitor参观者；friend朋友；worker工人。根据“That’s how Ameca greets visitors at a museum in Dubai.”可知此处问候参观者，故机器人是工作人员。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：除了它像人一样的脸和身体，它也可以做出像人类一样的面部表情。
Without没有；Besides除了……还有；Above在……上面。根据“...its human-like face and body, it can make facial expressions like humans.”可知此处指身体和表情都像人类，故用besides。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：其中一个参观者问它站在那里是否开心。
worried担心；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据“I’m not happy”可知是询问是否开心。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我们的目标是让最有表现力的机器人成为可能。
goal目标；trip旅行；memory记忆。根据“to make the most expressive robot possible,”可知制造有表现力的机器人是一种目标。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：它不仅仅是它他看起来像人类，并且也让它行动的像人类。
build建立；eat吃；act行动。根据上文“It can smile, frown (皱眉) and open and close its mouth.”可知是要让机器人动作也像人类。故选C。

【23题详解】
句意：那包含了机器人是如何能够影响他们的生活并且不同种类的科技是如何走向生活的。
record记录；control控制；influence影响。根据“...their lives”并结合实际可知机器人是影响人们的生活，不是控制，也不是记录。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：实际上人类与机器的关系在近几年已经大大的发展了，但是机器人不会很快的进入到普通人的家庭中。
so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“won’t be joining the common family any time soon”可知此处的否定与上句的语境是转折关系，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他说在我们在家里看到机器人可能还要20年。
probably可能；gradually逐渐；especially尤其。根据“but they may well...”可知此处是对时间推测，故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Are you looking for a good summer job? Here are different jobs you can choose from in summer.
Summer Jobs for Animal Lovers
Animal lovers are interested in working at zoos, pet stores or pet hospitals. If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills first. Your job will include feeding, exercising and cleaning animals. Pet store workers should clear up shelves and care for pets.
Summer Jobs for Sports Fans
Sports centers usually hire (雇用) seasonal workers to sell tickets or food. Those workers only work when there are matches. So they’re paid by the day instead of getting paid by the month.
Many sports teams also need umpires (裁判员). If you know the rules of the sports you’re interested in, just have a try.
Summer Jobs for Beach Workers
People like to go to the beach in summer. Most hotels hire people to clean the beach or keep people safe on the beach. If you’re good at swimming, it would be a good job for you.
Summer Jobs for Tour Guides
Summer is the busiest season for tour guides. They need to show visitors around local attractions (景点). If you can communicate better with others and love to share what you have learned, this could be a great job for you.

26. If you work in a pet store, you should ________.
A. sell food B. clear up shelves
C. give performances D. be good at swimming
27. Where can people who are interested in the sun and water work?
A. At zoos. B. In sports centers.
C. On the beach. D. In a travel company.
28. What can Ann do in summer if she is outgoing and knows about her city well?
A. A tour guide. B. A beach worker.
C. An umpire. D. A pet shop worker.
29. What can we know from the text?
A. There’s need for workers to learn skills before working in pet shops.
B. Seasonal workers in sports centers usually get paid by the month.
C. You have to show guests around if you work on the beach.
D. You must pick up visitors when you go to attractions.
30. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A science website. B. A travel guide.
C. A storybook. D. A newspaper.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个暑假工作。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills first. Your job will include feeding, exercising and cleaning animals. Pet store workers should clear up shelves and care for pets.”可知在宠物店工作要擦架子，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People like to go to the beach in summer. Most hotels hire people to clean the beach or keep people safe on the beach.”可知海滩有水和阳光，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer is the busiest season for tour guides. They need to show visitors around local attractions (景点).”可知了解城市可以做导游，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills first.”可知在宠物店工作需要先学习技能。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍暑假工作，可能来自于报纸。故选D。
B
The worker I hired to repair my house had just finished a difficult first day on the job. A broken wheel made him an hour late; his ladder (梯子) fell down when he was painting the roof and now his old truck wouldn’t start. With each problem he shouted angrily more at himself than at his things. As I drove him home, the man didn’t say a word.
I tried talking to the man to kill time. I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria with his family six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving here. I now knew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper. He really needed the job. His clothes told me as much.
On arriving, much to my surprise, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked through his front garden, he suddenly stopped at a small tree and placed his hands on it. Then, when he opened the door, he completely changed. Instead of his troubled face, there was now a warm smile, hugs for his two children and a kiss for his wife.
The following day, I asked him about the tree. “That’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Work troubles aren’t welcome at home with my wife and children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”
“And you know what else?” he said smiling, “The next morning I find that there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before.”
31. What happened to the worker on his first job day?
① His truck broke down. ② He was late for work.
③ He fell off the roof. ④ His ladder fell down.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
32. What can we know about the worker from Paragraph 2?
A. He was out of work for half a year.
B. He got his first job in the town.
C. He liked talking with the writer.
D. He cared little about his dressing.
33. Where did the writer find the worker?
A. In his old house. B. Beside the trouble tree.
C. In a newspaper. D. In Blue Hills, Victoria.
34. Why did the worker touch the tree?
A. To get good luck. B. To leave his trouble outside.
C. To send good wishes to his family. D. To clean his hands.
35. What does the writer try to express in the text?
A. Looking for a job is quite difficult.
B. It is important to get to work on time.
C. Often our problems are worse than what we think.
D. A happy family can make many problems go away.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者从家里雇佣的工人身上得到的感悟。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A broken wheel made him an hour late”；“his ladder (梯子) fell down”及“and now his old truck wouldn’t start.”可知车轮坏了导致迟到，梯子掉落及卡车无法启动三个问题。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I managed to find out that he had come up from Blue Hills in Victoria with his family six months ago to find a job. This was his first job since moving here.”可知搬到这儿是半年前，这是第一份工作，可见工人半年没找到工作。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I now knew why his price was lower than any other worker I could find in the local newspaper.”可知是在报纸上找到他。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Work troubles aren’t welcome at home with my wife and children. So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home.”可知工人碰树是把麻烦留在树上，不带到家里去。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The next morning I find that there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night before”可知作者想要说的是不把麻烦带回家里，让家成为一个温暖的地方，这样问题也会变少。故选D。
C
With his spiky (刺猬式的) hair and sunglasses, Guy Fieri looks more like a rock star than a chef (厨师).
Truth be told, he is just as famous as a rock star. This year, he raised donations totaling over $21 million (about 166.2 million yuan). He donated the money to restaurant workers who have lost their jobs because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fieri is what we call a “celebrity chef”. These chefs are just as well-known for their big personalities as they are for their cooking skills. They include US chef Fieri, British chef Gordon Ramsay, and the late US chef Anthony Bourdain. These chefs show their knowledge of cuisine (菜肴), as well as tell jokes on their TV shows.
Ramsay is known for hosting Hell’s Kitchen. On this reality show, young chefs competed with each other to win the head chef position in one of Ramsay’s restaurants. Ramsay was very strict with the chefs and often said harsh (严厉的) things to them. He didn’t do this to be mean (刻薄的). He has great respect for the craft (工艺) of cooking and expects his fellow chefs to strive for excellence. In his Master Class instructional videos, he shows a more pleasant attitude as he teaches amateur (业余的) chefs how to cook five-star dishes in their own homes.
China is home to so many amazing styles of cooking and food is a big part of the culture in general. With the popularity of livestreaming and short videos, it feels like the perfect time for someone with both good cooking skills and a unique personality to become China’s celebrity chef.
36. What do we know about Guy Fieri?
A. He is a rock star.
B. He lost his job.
C. He cares about restaurant workers.
D. He raised money for a restaurant.
37. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?
A. To show how to become a “celebrity chef”.
B. To explain what a “celebrity chef” is.
C. To describe Fieri’s cooking style.
D. To introduce Fieri’s team.
38. What did Ramsay do according to Paragraph 4?
A. He often said nice things to young chefs.
B. He was mean to young chefs for no reason.
C. He had great respect for his fellow chefs.
D. He taught amateur chefs how to cook.
39. What does the underlined phrase “strive for” mean?
A. go after B. carry out
C. knock into D. learn from
40. What might the writer agree with?
A. Celebrity chef culture is unique to the US.
B. Many celebrity chefs have appeared in China.
C. It’s possible for celebrity chef culture to develop in China.
D. Anyone can be a celebrity chef with the help of livestreaming.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国的名厨文化，并提出随着直播和短视频的流行，名厨文化有可能在中国发展。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He donated the money to restaurant workers who have lost their jobs because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic”可知，Guy Fieri把筹集的捐款，都捐给了因为新冠肺炎疫情而失去工作的餐馆工人，因此可推断他关心餐馆的工人。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fieri is what we call a ‘celebrity chef'. These chefs are just as well-known for their big personalities as they are for their cooking skills.”可知，第三段主要介绍了什么是名厨，他们以鲜明的个性和精湛的厨艺而著名。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his Master Class instructional videos, he shows a more pleasant attitude as he teaches amateur (业余的) chefs how to cook five-star dishes in their own homes.”可知，他教业余厨师们如何在自己家里烹制五星级菜肴。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He didn’t do this to be mean (刻薄的). He has great respect for the craft (工艺) of cooking and expects his fellow chefs to strive for excellence.”可知，Ramsay对年轻的厨师有很高的期待，他希望他们努力追求卓越。go after追求；carry out实施；knock into敲入；learn from从……中学习。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the popularity of live streaming and short videos，it feels like the perfect time for someone with both good cooking skills and a unique personality to become China's first celebrity chef”可知，随着直播和短视频的流行，一个拥有良好的烹饪技能和特殊个性的人将会成为中国的第一位名人厨师，因此作者认为名厨文化有可能在中国发展。故选C。
D
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, math, philosophy (哲学) and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value — between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used during the Tang dynasty.
But Zu was successful not only in math; he did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was also an inventor. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.
41. What’s the best structure for the text?
A. B. C. D.
42. Which question can get the answer from the book Zhui Shu?
A. How to do calculations using wooden sticks?
B. How to work out the accurate value of pi?
C. How to calculate the volume of a sphere?
D. How to prove that a year is 365.24281481 days long?
43. The Daming Calendar was not immediately put into use because ________.
A. government officials refused to use the calendar
B Zu Gengzhi proved that the calendar was inaccurate
C. the calendar was hard for the general public to accept
D. Zu Chongzhi later discovered mistakes in the calendar
44. Which picture most probably shows Zu Chongzhi’s invention?
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a great dynasty in ancient China.
B. To introduce the achievements in ancient China.
C. To tell us a story about Zu Chongzhi and his son.
D. To tell us about Zu Chongzhi’s great achievements.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。
【41题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总体概述介绍的对象；第二，三，四段介绍祖冲之的的成就。故是总分的结构。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere (球). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu.”可知Zhui Shu这本书记载的是如何计算球的体积，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use.”可知没有投入使用是因为政府官员不同意。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.”可知，祖还发明了千里船。这艘船一天可以行驶100里（约60公里），结合图片可知是B。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍祖冲之的伟大成就。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
When I was a kid, my brothers, sisters and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor (风味) to have. ____46____
Once when I was about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit us. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets (打赌) on who could finish our own ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “_____47_____ If you eat slowly, the pleasure will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream slowly, but of course this is about more than just dessert.
Too often, kids want to get something more, whether it’s more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. _____48_____ We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we realize this and change the habit, we will have a happier life.
_____49_____ If you take the chance to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer. I think the lesson has made my life happier as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before having it. ____50____ Because I know that no matter what it is, it will be gone one day.
A. Why would you like to finish first?
B. We still keep this habit until we grow up.
C. What my grandpa said that day taught me a lot.
D. Then we would happily eat our ice cream as fast as we could.
E. Then, when I finally get it, I will treasure it as long as possible.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父建议他们吃冰淇淋应该更长的时间，这样快乐会更久。从中他明白了如果抓住机会享受面前的一切，这种快乐会持续更久。他认为当他想要什么东西的时候，他会尽可能等很久才得到。
【46题详解】
根据“Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor (风味) to have.”可知，此处表示选择冰淇淋，然后吃冰淇淋，D项“然后，我们会高兴地尽可能快地吃我们的冰淇淋。”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“If you eat slowly, the pleasure will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.”可知，他们想快点吃冰激凌，而祖父表示应该慢点吃，此处询问他们为什么想要第一个吃完冰淇淋，A项“为什么你们想第一个完成？”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“If we realize this and change the habit, we will have a happier life.”可知，此处表示我们没有改变这个习惯，B项“我们仍然保持这个习惯，直到我们长大。”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“I think the lesson has made my life happier as well.”可知，此处表示作者学到的道理，C项“那天爷爷说的话教会了我很多。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Because I know that no matter what it is, it will be gone one day.”可知，因为知道不管它是什么，总有一天它会消失，因此要珍惜它。E项“然后，当我最终得到它的时候，我会尽可能长时间地珍惜它。”符合语境，故选E。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 当朋友祝你生日快乐时，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________________________!
【答案】Thank you
【解析】
【详解】收到别人对自己的生日祝福应表示感谢。故填Thank you。
52. 你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】I agree with you
【解析】
【详解】赞同对方的观点可以说“我同意你”，agree with“同意”，故填I agree with you。
53. 同学生病了，你想让她/他去看医生，可以这样建议：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】You should see a doctor
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，同学生病了，应该建议对方去看医生，see a doctor“看医生”，should“应该”，是情态动词，后面动词用原形，you“你”，故填You should see a doctor。
54. 你想知道 Jane 是否介意帮助你，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________, Jane?
【答案】Would you mind helping me
【解析】
【详解】可以这样问：“你介意帮我一下吗，简？”would you mind doing sth“你介意做某事吗”；help me“帮助我”。故填Would you mind helping me。
55. 你想知道明天的天气怎么样，可以这样问：
__________________________________ tomorrow?
【答案】What’s the weather like
【解析】
【详解】询问天气可以用固定句式：what’s the weather like，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What’s the weather like。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. there, farm
____________________________________________________________
57. practise, yesterday
____________________________________________________________
58. think, whether, tomorrow
____________________________________________________________
59. dangerous, road
___________________________________________________________
60. though, late
___________________________________________________________
【答案】56. There are many animals on the farm.
57. He practised playing the violin yesterday.
58. We are thinking about whether to go climbing tomorrow.
59. It’s dangerous to play on the road.
60. My father is still working though it is late.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和“there,farm”可知，本句应表达为“农场里有很多动物” 。时态为一般现在时，主语many animals；There be“某处有某物”，就近原则，因主语为复数名词，所以使用There are；地点状语on the farm。故答案为：There are many animals on the farm.
【57题详解】
根据图片和“practise, yesterday“可知，本句应表达为“他昨天练习拉小提琴”。 时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语practised（过去式）；宾语playing the violin（动名词作宾语）；时间状语yesterday。故答案为：He practised playing the violin yesterday.
【58题详解】
根据图片和“ think, whether, tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“我们正在考虑明天是否去登山” 。时态为现在进行时，主语We；谓语are thinking about；宾语whether to go climbing；时间状语tomorrow。故答案为：We are thinking about whether to go climbing tomorrow.
【59题详解】
根据图片和“dangerous, road”可知，本句应表达为“在路上玩很危险”。 时态为一般现在时，It’s+形容词+to do意为”做……是……的”，形式主语It；表语dangerous；真正主语to play on the road。故答案为：It’s dangerous to play on the road.
【60题详解】
根据图片和“though, late”可知，本句为though引导的让步状语从句。主句可表达为“我父亲仍然在工作”，时态为正在进行时，主语My father；谓语is working，状语still。从句可表达为“尽管很晚了”，it指代时间，谓语is late。故答案为：My father is still working though it is late.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A lie is saying something that you know is not true. Sometimes people lie because they are embarrassed (尴尬的) to tell ____61____ truth. Other times, people lie because they are trying to trick someone.
Almost everyone has ____62____ (tell) a lie in their life. Just because you have lied does not ___63___ /miːn/ you are a bad person. People have many different reasons for lying. Some people lie to make ___64___ (they) look better. Sometimes when some students get a bad grade on a test, they might lie to their parents that they got an A. A boy who does not want to share his candy might lie ____65____ telling his friends he has no more candy.
But have you thought of the ____66____ /rɪˈzʌlt/ of telling lies? Lies damage (毁坏) trust. It is one of the most special _____67_____ (thing) you can have with other people. So when a person lies to someone ____68____ trusts him or her, the trust is damaged.
If your best friend told you a lie, how would you feel? You might stop ____69____ (trust) your friend. Then it might be hard to be friends.
Telling the truth can be hard. But being _____70_____ /ˈɒnɪst/ is worth it, even if you might get punished for it. You’ll feel proud that you were brave enough to tell the truth.
【答案】61. the
62. told 63. mean
64 themselves
65. by 66. result
67. things 68. who
69. trusting
70. honest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了撒谎的原因以及撒谎可能带来的后果，并鼓励我们说实话。
【61题详解】
句意：有时候人们撒谎是因为他们不好意思说实话。tell the true“讲真话”，固定短语，故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：几乎每个人在生活中都撒过谎。has后加动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，tell的过去分词是told。故填told。
【63题详解】
句意：你撒谎并不意味着你是个坏人。根据音标可知单词是mean“意思是、意味着”，故填mean。
【64题详解】
句意：有些人撒谎是为了让自己看起来更好。当宾语与主语是同一主体时，宾语用反身代词，主语是some people，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
【65题详解】
句意：一个不想分享糖果的男孩可能会撒谎说他没有糖果了。by“通过”，表示某种方式，by doing“通过做某事”，故填by。
【66题详解】
句意：但是你想过说谎的结果吗？根据音标可知单词是result“结果”。故填result。
【67题详解】
句意：这是你能和其他人一起拥有的最特别的东西之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，故填things。
【68题详解】
句意：因此，当一个人对信任他的人撒谎时，这种信任就会受损。先行词是someone，用who指代先行词、引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填who。
【69题详解】
句意：你可能不再信任你的朋友。stop doing“停止做某事”，故填trusting。
【70题详解】
句意：但诚实是值得的，即使你可能因此受到惩罚。根据音标可知单词是honest。故填honest。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71. 劳动创造美好的生活。作为青少年，我们应该主动参加各类劳动, 如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。请根据以下提示和自身体验，写一篇 80 词左右的英文发言稿在课上与同学们进行分享，号召同学们积极参与劳动。
要点提示：
1. What labor activities do you take part in?
2. What have you learnt from taking part in labor activities?
3. ……
注意：
1、必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；
2、开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. I think labor education is an important part in the development of the young people. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One possible version：
Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. I think labor education is an important part in the development of the young people. So it’s necessary for us teenagers to take an active part in labor activities.
I take part in a series of labor activities in my spare time. When I’m at school, I clean classrooms and sometimes water flowers. When I’m at home, I often help my parents with housework, such as cooking, sweeping the floor, doing the dishes and so on. When I’m free on weekends, I do voluntary service with friends at old people’s homes.
With labor activities, I not only learn teamwork with others but also develop a sense of responsibility. Labor makes me know more about others and I can understand them better now.
Doing labor activities helps me grow. Let’s take action now.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文（发言稿）；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，参加各类劳动的重要性；
第二步，你参加过哪些劳动活动；
第三步，你从参加劳动活动中学到了什么？
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and so on 等等
③not only … but also…不但……而且……
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①So it’s necessary for us teenagers to take an active part in labor activities.（It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth 句型）
②When I’m free on weekends, I do voluntary service with friends at old people’s homes.（when引导的时间状语从句）