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精品解析：河南省平顶山市郏县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：河南省平顶山市郏县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 试题卷上不要答题，请用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021~2022学年下学期期末考试试卷
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。
2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Tom think of the fashion show?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Great.
2. What will the girl do first?
A. Play sports. B. Finish her work. C. Watch TV.
3. Who studies hardest?
A Tom. B. Sally. C. Lily.
4. When will the food be sent?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes C. In 30 minutes
5. Which one is Lisa’s father?
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What will Mike do tomorrow morning?
A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a fashion show. C. Watch Beijing Opera.
7. What time will they meet?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why does Lisa look unhappy?
A. Because she didn’t do her homework.
B. Because she didn’t pass the exam.
C. Because she lost her money.
9. What does the boy suggest Lisa do?
A. Talk with her parents. B. Talk with her friends. C. Make more friends.
10. How many pieces of advice does the boy give Lisa?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What does Mary want to make?
A. Milk. B. Cheese. C. Ice cream.
12. What will Mary do next?
A. Ask his parents to help him. B. Read some books. C. Watch TV.
听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When will the speech start?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
14. What’s the speech about?
A. Chinese traditional clothes culture.
B. Chinese traditional tea culture.
C. Chinese traditional festival culture.
15. What can you take into the hall?
A. Cakes. B. Phones. C. Notebooks.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France. It was the first Winter Olympic Games.
The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating.
China first took part in the Winter Olympics in 1980. It was the Lake Placid Winter Olympics held in America. It was not until the Salt Lake 2002 Olympics that Yang Yang won China’s first gold medal at the Winter Olympics.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China. The Chinese team won a total of nine medals.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project was held in Beijing. The image ambassador for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue.
Word Bank
athlete 运动员
short track短道
image ambassador
形象大使
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. The first Winter Olympic Games were held in _______.
A. 1924 B. 1980 C. 2002 D. 2018
2. Who won the first gold medal for China in the history of the Winter Olympics?
A. Shen Xue. B. Yang Yang. C. Zhou Yang. D. Wu Dajing.
3. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in _______.
A. South Korea B. the United States C. France D. Canada
4. The writer wants to tell us _______.
A. the great success of Chinese team in the Winter Olympics.
B. the differences between the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
C. the importance of the Winter Olympics.
D. more about the Winter Olympics.
5. We can probably read the passage in the _______ section of a newspaper.
A. history B. travel C. sports D. movie
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一幅图第一段“In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France. It was the first Winter Olympic Games.”可知，第一届冬奥会是在1924年举办的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二幅图所在段中的“It was not until the Salt Lake 2002 Olympics that Yang Yang won China’s first gold medal at the Winter Olympics.”可知，Yang Yang为中国赢得了冬奥会历史上的第一枚金牌。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二幅图所在段中的“China first took part in the Winter Olympics in 1980. It was the Lake Placid Winter Olympics held in America.”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会，是在美国举办的普莱西德湖冬奥会。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会，让我们了解更多关于冬季奥运会的信息，这也正是作者想要告诉我们的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会，是体育赛事，所以应该能在报纸的体育版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs or old clothes!
On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.
“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.
Xie Jing had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends. “Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.
Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.
“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.
“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
Word Bank
dices 光盘
straw 稻草
astronauts 宇航员
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. a special fashion show B. energy saving C. how to make clothes D. how to look cool
7. The students’ clothes were made of _______.
A. silk B. cotton C. all kinds of things D. waste paper
8. The word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy.” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “_______”.
A. It’s only a short way from here. B. I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?
C. The man is short. D. She was here a short time ago.
9. The three students used all these things except _______ to made clothes.
A. discs B. straw C. cloth D. old paper
10. The show tells people _______.
A. we should save energy B. they are clever
C. how to make use of old things D. A, B and C
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了山东临沂艺术学校的三名学生用旧光盘，稻草，白布等做出的不同的衣服，以节约能源。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.”可知，本文主要介绍一场特殊的时装秀。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.”可知人们的衣服由各种材质做成的。故选C。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。“Our world is short of energy.”此处指我们的世界缺少能源，因此short表示“短缺”，与C选项中的含义相同。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!”，“Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw coat and hat.”和“She had white cloth all over her. ”可知这三位同学分别用了磁盘、稻草和布。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了一场特殊的秀，聪明的人们将不同的材料做成衣服，废物利用，也节约了能源。故选D。
C
Tea house or tearoom is a place on drinking tea. Its function varies widely depending on its different culture.
In China, a tea house is a place where people gather to chat, make friends, and enjoy tea. Young people often meet at tea houses for dates. Especially, the Guangdong style tea houses are very famous abroad, such as in New York, San Francisco, etc. These tea houses not only serve tea, but also dim sum. People can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea. People call these kinds of tea houses “chalou”.
In Japan, a tea house means a place for holding Japanese tea ceremonies. This structure and specifically the room in it where the tea ceremony takes place is called chashitsu.
There are many tea houses in Tajikistan. The largest tea houses are Orient Tea house or Chinese Tea house. Lots of people come and drink tea.
In the UK, Canada and the USA, a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served. A customer might expect to receive cream tea or Devonshire tea, often served from a china set.
Word Bank
ceremony 典礼
chashitsu 茶室
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
12. What does the underlined word “dim sum” mean?
A. 点心 B. 茶楼 C. 餐具 D. 礼仪
13. In the USA, the tea house serves _______.
A. only tea B. drinks C. light meals D. dim sum
14. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. In the UK, you can eat light meals at the tea house.
B. In Japan, the tea house is also called Chashitsu.
C. In Tajikistan there are a lot of tea houses.
D. Different countries have the same culture on tea drinking.
15. Which of the following countries have the same culture in drinking tea?
A. China and Japan. B. Canada and China. C. Egypt and Tajikistan. D. The UK and The USA.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲茶馆或茶室是喝茶的地方，它的功能因文化的不同而有很大差异。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知提到了中国、日本、塔吉克斯坦、英国、加拿大和美国，一共六个国家。故选B。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“People can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea.”可知有不同种类的吃食，由此推出dim sum意为“点心”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the UK, Canada and the USA, a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served.”可知美国的提供清淡饭菜。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its function varies widely depending on its different culture.”及全文内容可知不同国家的饮茶文化是不同的，D项错误。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the UK, Canada and the USA, a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served. A customer might expect to receive cream tea or Devonshire tea, often served from a china set.”可知英国和美国饮茶文化相同。故选D。
D
What does the word “uniform” mean? ___16___ Do you have a school uniform? Do you have to wear your school uniform every day? Different students have different ideas about wearing school uniforms.
Some students think they should wear school uniforms every day. ___17___ For example they don’t need to think about what to wear on school days. Every morning, some children get up and stand in front of their closets. ___18___ Sometimes they are late for class because they can’t choose what to wear. However, some students think wearing school uniforms has some disadvantages. A girl says, “My school uniform looks ugly. ___19___” Another girl agrees with her. She says her school uniform is not fashionable. Some students think their school uniforms are very expensive. ___20___ Some parents don’t want to spend much money on school uniforms, either.
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I don’t want to wear it.
B. Wearing school uniforms has many advantages.
C. They spend much time thinking about what to wear.
D. They can’t afford them.
E. It means wearing the same clothes.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学生对于穿校服不同的看法。
【16题详解】
根据“What does the word “uniform” mean?”可知，这里应该对“校服”这一词做出解释，选项E“这意味着穿同样的衣服。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“For example, they don’t need to think about what to wear on school days.”可知，这里是举例说明穿校服的优点，选项B“穿校服有很多优点。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Sometimes they are late for class because they can’t choose what to wear.”可知，说的是学生有时不知道选什么衣服，选项C“他们花了很多时间思考该穿什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“My school uniform looks ugly.”可知，这里应该说结果，选项A“我不想穿它。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Some students think their school uniforms are very expensive.”可知，说的是校服很贵，选项D“他们买不起。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入相应空白处。
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was hit by a car. The bones in his left arm were broken to pieces. “I can’t ___21___ my hand!” Steven shouted when he ___22___ in hospital. It was the only thing he could think of to say, ___23___ it was no use at all. It was a very ___24___ time for him. But life went on. Steven ___25___ the next two years in hospital. At first, he couldn’t even wear ___26___ shoes, open a bottle of water ___27___ wash his clothes by himself. Later on, with the help of his wife, he realized that he had no ___28___ but to face life head-on. He started to take part in all kinds of activities. He even ___29___ to learn to play the piano. Steven knew ___30___ about playing the piano. And he didn’t know ___31___ will help him with it. He even isn’t sure ___32___ he can play it well or not. But he thought it over ___33___ he making such an important decision. He knew that he must cheer up right now. Luckily, he met Lam, a great pianist. Steven became Lam’s first student. He practiced playing the piano with Lam’s help. Sometimes he even played in public. When he played on the street, ___34___ people offered was not sympathy, but admiration.
Steven said playing the piano hasn’t necessarily made life much ___35___ for him, and that he still has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t give up. And he said he would never stop trying new things.
Word Bank
sympathy 同情
admiration 尊重
challenge 挑战
21. A. feel B. sound C. look D. smell
22. A. got up B. picked up C. woke up D. cheered up
23. A. because B. but C. when D. unless
24. A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. difficult
25. A. used B. spent C. made D. waited
26. A. his B. their C. her D. he
27. A. and B. but C. so D. or
28. A. time B. job C. choice D. news
29. A. thought B. decided C. refused D. spent
30. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
31. A. what B. where C. when D. who
32. A. if B. whether C. how D. when
33. A. after B. in C. before D. until
34. A. why B. where C. how D. what
35. A. harder B. hard C. easier D. easy
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在一场车祸中，摔伤胳膊的Steven，勇敢挑战弹钢琴，并且不断尝试新事物。
【21题详解】
句意：我感觉不到我的手。
feel感觉；sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“ The bones in his left arm were broken to pieces.”可知胳膊骨折，所以感觉不到手了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当Steven在医院醒来时，他喊叫着。
got up起床；picked up捡起；woke up醒来；cheered up使振作。根据“Steven shouted when he ...in hospital.”可知Steven在医院醒来的时候，发现这种情况， 而发出喊叫。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这是他唯一能想到说的话，但这根本没有用。
because因为；but但是；when当……时；unless除非。根据“It was the only thing he could think of to say, ... it was no use at all. ”可知这种情况下喊叫也是无济于事的，所以前后有转折关系。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：对他来说是很难得时期。
boring无聊的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“On that day, he was hit by a car. The bones in his left arm were broken to pieces. ”可知车祸对Steven来说很难。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：Steven接下来两年都在医院度过了。
used使用；spent花费；made使；waited等待。根据“ the next two years in hospital”可知度过时光，用动词spend。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：起初，他甚至不能自己穿的鞋，打不开瓶装水，自己洗衣服。
his他的；their他们的；her她的；he他。根据“At first, he ”可知主语是he，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：起初，他甚至不能自己穿的鞋，打不开瓶装水，自己洗衣服。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。否定句表并列关系，用or连接。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：后来，在妻子的帮助下，他意识到他别无选择，只能正面面对生活。
time时间；job工作；choice选择；news新闻。have no choice but to表示“别无选择，只能”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他甚至决定学习弹钢琴。
thought想；decided决定；refused拒绝；spent花费。根据“Steven became Lam’s first student.”可知Steven决定学习钢琴。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Steven不知道任何弹钢琴的事。
nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something一些事。根据“And he didn’t know ...will help him with it.”可知Steven对钢琴是不了解的。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他不知道谁能帮他。
what什么；where哪里；when当……时；who谁。根据“And he didn’t know ... will help him with it. ”可知此处指帮助他的人，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他甚至不确定是否能弹好。
if如果；whether是否；how怎么样；when当……时。根据or not可知，此句用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：但是他在做这么重要的决定之前，反复思索了。
after在……之后；in在……里；before在……之前；until直到。根据“he making such an important decision.”可知做决定之前经过了慎重考虑。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当他在街上弹琴时，人们表现不是同情，而是欣赏。
why为什么；where哪里；how如何；what什么。此空作offer的宾语，用what引导。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：Steven说，弹钢琴并没有让他的生活变得更轻松，他每天都要面对新的挑战。
harder更难；hard难的；easier更简单；easy简单的。much后接形容词比较级，根据“and that he still has to face new challenges every day”可知弹琴每天都要面对新挑战，所以并没有让生活变得容易。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
find, polite, choice, especial, mean, also, depend, tradition, for, that
Clothing keeps us warm and covers our bodies. But it is not only clothes but ____36____ a language. It can tell the age, the job and the place in human society. Different nations have their own ____37____ clothing. Because they live in different areas, enjoy different living habits and have different cultures.
Africa has a long history and a rich culture. We can ____38____ its history and culture in African people’s clothing. There are three main colors — red, gold and green in it. Red ____39____ the blood of millions of slaves. Gold is ____40____ the rich land of Africa, and green expresses the large grasslands.
Because clothing has a strong social meaning. It is necessary ____41____ we choose correct clothes in different occasions. People are very careful in their ____42____ of clothing.
It is not ____43____ to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, the styles and the colors of a woman’s waistband ____44____ on how important the occasion is.
African clothing designs are famous for loose clothing because of the hot weather. People need comfortable and loose clothing to prevent themselves from the high heat.
Although many people wear western clothes, ____45____ in the big cities in Africa, traditional clothing is still very popular. Because it’s full of culture and it’s the symbol of their nation.
Word Bank
society 社会
blood 鲜血
slaves 奴隶
waistband 腰带
loose 宽松的
【答案】36. also
37. traditional
38. find 39. means
40. for 41. that
42. choices
43. polite 44. depend
45. especially
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲服饰历史和丰富的文化。
【36题详解】
句意：但它不仅是衣服，也是一种语言。not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”。故填also。
【37题详解】
句意：不同的民族有自己的传统服装。根据“Different nations have their own ... clothing.”可推出有自己的传统服装，用tradition的形容词traditional表示“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。
【38题详解】
句意：我们可以从非洲人的服装中找到它的历史和文化。根据“its history and culture in African people’s clothing”可知在服装中找到非洲的历史和文化，find“找到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填find。
【39题详解】
句意：红色意味着数百万奴隶的鲜血。根据“Red ... the blood of millions of slaves.”可知此处讲红色代表的含义，mean“意味着”，主语是不可数名词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
【40题详解】
句意：金色代表非洲富饶的土地，绿色代表广袤的草原。be for“代表”。故填for。
【41题详解】
句意：在不同的场合选择合适的衣服是很有必要的。根据“we choose correct clothes in different occasions”可知从句在陈述事实，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
【42题详解】
句意：人们在选择衣服时很小心。根据“we choose correct clothes in different occasions”可知选择衣服时要小心，their后接可数名词复数choices表示“选择”。故填choices。
【43题详解】
句意：穿错衣服或以错误的方式穿衣服都是不礼貌的。根据“to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way”可知衣服不穿对是不礼貌的，空前有not，此处用polite表示“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。
【44题详解】
句意：例如，在加纳，妇女腰带的样式和颜色取决于场合的重要程度。depend on“取决于”，and连接并列主语，谓语用动词原形。故填depend。
【45题详解】
句意：尽管许多人穿西式服装，特别是在非洲的大城市，传统服装仍然很受欢迎。根据“Although many people wear western clothes, ... in the big cities in Africa”故填especially。可知此处指特别是非洲的大城市里很多人穿西式服装，用especially表示“特别是”。故填especially。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When people all over the world are looking for a quick, easy meal to eat, they first think of fast food. Fast food seems ___46___ be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact, over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day.
According to the survey, there ___47___ close to 50,000 fast food shops across the United States. Kids ___48___ the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But it’s very important ___49___ us to have different kinds of foods. There is no problem with eating fast food from time to time, but if you are eating it more ___50___ once a week, it is also bad for your health.
【答案】46 to 47. are
48. between
49. for 50. than
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐在美国很普遍，但是经常吃快餐是不健康的。
【46题详解】
句意：快餐似乎是大多数美国人的最佳选择。结合句意根据“seems…be”可知，本句考查短语seem to do sth.意为“似乎；似乎是；似乎要做某事”。seem to be意为“似乎是”。故填to。
【47题详解】
句意：根据调查，全美有近5万家快餐店。根据句意可知，本句考查there be结构，表示“有”的意思。“fast food shops”是名词复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：年龄在6至14岁之间的孩子每个月吃快餐很多次。根据句意并结合“…the ages of 6 and 14”可知，本句考查固定搭配between….and…表示“……和……之间”。between the ages of 6 and 14意为“年龄在6至14岁之间”。故填between。
【49题详解】
句意：但对我们来说，吃不同种类的食物是非常重要的。根据句意可知，本句考查句型：It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说做某事……”。所以本空填介词for。故填for。
【50题详解】
句意：偶尔吃快餐不是问题，但是如果你一周吃超过一次快餐，对你的健康也是有害的。固定短语more than可放在数词之前，意为“超过”，相当于over。故填than。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning?
B: Hi, Lucy. ___51___
A: A fashion show? When will it start?
B: It will start at 9:00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week.
A: Did you watch it?
B: Yes I did. And my mother watched it with me, too.
A: What did your mother say about the fashion show?
B: ___52___ And people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me?
A: Sure, I’d love to.
B: Great idea! But we can’t wear jeans there. You know, it’s a fashion show.
A: ___53___
B: We should wear a formal dress. It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
A: ___54___ Oh, I know Mary likes fashion shows very much. Shall we invite her?
B: Good idea! I’m sure that she will like it.
A: ___55___
B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m.
【答案】51. I’m going to watch a fashion show.
52. She said it was great.
53. Can you tell me what I should wear?
54. That’s true./You are right.
55. When and where shall we meet?
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要内容是A询问B周六的活动。
【51题详解】
根据“A fashion show?”可知，此处应是B打算去看时尚秀，故填I’m going to watch a fashion show.
【52题详解】
根据“What did your mother say about the fashion show?”和“And people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning.”可知，此处是B的妈妈对时尚秀非常棒，故填She said it was great.
【53题详解】
根据“We should wear a formal dress.”可知，此处是在询问去看时尚秀穿什么衣服，故填Can you tell me what I should wear?
【54题详解】
根据“It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.”可知，此处应是认同不同场合穿适当的衣服的观点，故填That’s true./You are right.
【55题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m.”可知，此处在询问见面的时间，故填When and where shall we meet?
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My favorite _______”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。
要点：1. What does it look like?
2. What is it made of?
3. Why do you like it?
要求：1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等；
3. 词数：100词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favorite dress
I have many clothes, but I like a dress best among my clothes. It is a black dress. It is made of cotton. And it’s very comfortable to wear. I like it so much that I often wear it to school. I like it because it’s a special gift from my mother. She sent it to me last year for my 20th birthday. She made it by herself for months. It doesn’t have fancy designs or flowers on it, but it fits me very much. The color make me look slimmer. Everyone says it looks great on me. What’s more, it also makes me remember the love from my mom.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给问题中包含的关键信息，写短文介绍自己最喜爱的衣服。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用衣服类的名词补全标题；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的衣服是哪一件，长什么样；
第三步，介绍这件衣服的材料；
第四步，介绍喜欢它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①like ... best 最喜欢
②send sth. to sb. 将某物通过邮寄、电子邮件等方式发送给某人
③very much 非常
[高分句型]
①I have many clothes, but I like a dress best among my clothes.（but连接表转折关系的并列句）
②I like it because it’s a special gift from my mother.（because引导原因状语从句）
2021~2022学年下学期期末考试试卷
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。
2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Tom think of the fashion show?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Great.
2. What will the girl do first?
A. Play sports. B. Finish her work. C. Watch TV.
3. Who studies hardest?
A Tom. B. Sally. C. Lily.
4. When will the food be sent?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes C. In 30 minutes
5. Which one is Lisa’s father?
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What will Mike do tomorrow morning?
A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a fashion show. C. Watch Beijing Opera.
7. What time will they meet?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why does Lisa look unhappy?
A. Because she didn’t do her homework.
B. Because she didn’t pass the exam.
C. Because she lost her money.
9. What does the boy suggest Lisa do?
A. Talk with her parents. B. Talk with her friends. C. Make more friends.
10. How many pieces of advice does the boy give Lisa?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What does Mary want to make?
A. Milk. B. Cheese. C. Ice cream.
12. What will Mary do next?
A. Ask his parents to help him. B. Read some books. C. Watch TV.
听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When will the speech start?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
14. What’s the speech about?
A. Chinese traditional clothes culture.
B. Chinese traditional tea culture.
C. Chinese traditional festival culture.
15. What can you take into the hall?
A. Cakes. B. Phones. C. Notebooks.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France. It was the first Winter Olympic Games.
The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating.
China first took part in the Winter Olympics in 1980. It was the Lake Placid Winter Olympics held in America. It was not until the Salt Lake 2002 Olympics that Yang Yang won China’s first gold medal at the Winter Olympics.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China. The Chinese team won a total of nine medals.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project was held in Beijing. The image ambassador for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue.
Word Bank
athlete 运动员
short track短道
image ambassador
形象大使
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. The first Winter Olympic Games were held in _______.
A. 1924 B. 1980 C. 2002 D. 2018
2. Who won the first gold medal for China in the history of the Winter Olympics?
A. Shen Xue. B. Yang Yang. C. Zhou Yang. D. Wu Dajing.
3. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in _______.
A. South Korea B. the United States C. France D. Canada
4. The writer wants to tell us _______.
A. the great success of Chinese team in the Winter Olympics.
B. the differences between the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
C. the importance of the Winter Olympics.
D. more about the Winter Olympics.
5. We can probably read the passage in the _______ section of a newspaper.
A. history B. travel C. sports D. movie
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一幅图第一段“In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France. It was the first Winter Olympic Games.”可知，第一届冬奥会是在1924年举办的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二幅图所在段中的“It was not until the Salt Lake 2002 Olympics that Yang Yang won China’s first gold medal at the Winter Olympics.”可知，Yang Yang为中国赢得了冬奥会历史上的第一枚金牌。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二幅图所在段中的“China first took part in the Winter Olympics in 1980. It was the Lake Placid Winter Olympics held in America.”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会，是在美国举办的普莱西德湖冬奥会。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会，让我们了解更多关于冬季奥运会的信息，这也正是作者想要告诉我们的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四届冬季奥运会，是体育赛事，所以应该能在报纸的体育版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs or old clothes!
On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.
“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.
Xie Jing had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends. “Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.
Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.
“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.
“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
Word Bank
dices 光盘
straw 稻草
astronauts 宇航员
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. a special fashion show B. energy saving C. how to make clothes D. how to look cool
7. The students’ clothes were made of _______.
A. silk B. cotton C. all kinds of things D. waste paper
8. The word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy.” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “_______”.
A. It’s only a short way from here. B. I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?
C. The man is short. D. She was here a short time ago.
9. The three students used all these things except _______ to made clothes.
A. discs B. straw C. cloth D. old paper
10. The show tells people _______.
A. we should save energy B. they are clever
C. how to make use of old things D. A, B and C
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了山东临沂艺术学校的三名学生用旧光盘，稻草，白布等做出的不同的衣服，以节约能源。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.”可知，本文主要介绍一场特殊的时装秀。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.”可知人们的衣服由各种材质做成的。故选C。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。“Our world is short of energy.”此处指我们的世界缺少能源，因此short表示“短缺”，与C选项中的含义相同。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!”，“Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw coat and hat.”和“She had white cloth all over her. ”可知这三位同学分别用了磁盘、稻草和布。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了一场特殊的秀，聪明的人们将不同的材料做成衣服，废物利用，也节约了能源。故选D。
C
Tea house or tearoom is a place on drinking tea. Its function varies widely depending on its different culture.
In China, a tea house is a place where people gather to chat, make friends, and enjoy tea. Young people often meet at tea houses for dates. Especially, the Guangdong style tea houses are very famous abroad, such as in New York, San Francisco, etc. These tea houses not only serve tea, but also dim sum. People can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea. People call these kinds of tea houses “chalou”.
In Japan, a tea house means a place for holding Japanese tea ceremonies. This structure and specifically the room in it where the tea ceremony takes place is called chashitsu.
There are many tea houses in Tajikistan. The largest tea houses are Orient Tea house or Chinese Tea house. Lots of people come and drink tea.
In the UK, Canada and the USA, a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served. A customer might expect to receive cream tea or Devonshire tea, often served from a china set.
Word Bank
ceremony 典礼
chashitsu 茶室
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
12. What does the underlined word “dim sum” mean?
A. 点心 B. 茶楼 C. 餐具 D. 礼仪
13. In the USA, the tea house serves _______.
A. only tea B. drinks C. light meals D. dim sum
14. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. In the UK, you can eat light meals at the tea house.
B. In Japan, the tea house is also called Chashitsu.
C. In Tajikistan there are a lot of tea houses.
D. Different countries have the same culture on tea drinking.
15. Which of the following countries have the same culture in drinking tea?
A. China and Japan. B. Canada and China. C. Egypt and Tajikistan. D. The UK and The USA.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲茶馆或茶室是喝茶的地方，它的功能因文化的不同而有很大差异。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知提到了中国、日本、塔吉克斯坦、英国、加拿大和美国，一共六个国家。故选B。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“People can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea.”可知有不同种类的吃食，由此推出dim sum意为“点心”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the UK, Canada and the USA, a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served.”可知美国的提供清淡饭菜。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its function varies widely depending on its different culture.”及全文内容可知不同国家的饮茶文化是不同的，D项错误。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the UK, Canada and the USA, a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light meals are served. A customer might expect to receive cream tea or Devonshire tea, often served from a china set.”可知英国和美国饮茶文化相同。故选D。
D
What does the word “uniform” mean? ___16___ Do you have a school uniform? Do you have to wear your school uniform every day? Different students have different ideas about wearing school uniforms.
Some students think they should wear school uniforms every day. ___17___ For example they don’t need to think about what to wear on school days. Every morning, some children get up and stand in front of their closets. ___18___ Sometimes they are late for class because they can’t choose what to wear. However, some students think wearing school uniforms has some disadvantages. A girl says, “My school uniform looks ugly. ___19___” Another girl agrees with her. She says her school uniform is not fashionable. Some students think their school uniforms are very expensive. ___20___ Some parents don’t want to spend much money on school uniforms, either.
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I don’t want to wear it.
B. Wearing school uniforms has many advantages.
C. They spend much time thinking about what to wear.
D. They can’t afford them.
E. It means wearing the same clothes.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学生对于穿校服不同的看法。
【16题详解】
根据“What does the word “uniform” mean?”可知，这里应该对“校服”这一词做出解释，选项E“这意味着穿同样的衣服。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“For example, they don’t need to think about what to wear on school days.”可知，这里是举例说明穿校服的优点，选项B“穿校服有很多优点。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Sometimes they are late for class because they can’t choose what to wear.”可知，说的是学生有时不知道选什么衣服，选项C“他们花了很多时间思考该穿什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“My school uniform looks ugly.”可知，这里应该说结果，选项A“我不想穿它。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Some students think their school uniforms are very expensive.”可知，说的是校服很贵，选项D“他们买不起。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入相应空白处。
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was hit by a car. The bones in his left arm were broken to pieces. “I can’t ___21___ my hand!” Steven shouted when he ___22___ in hospital. It was the only thing he could think of to say, ___23___ it was no use at all. It was a very ___24___ time for him. But life went on. Steven ___25___ the next two years in hospital. At first, he couldn’t even wear ___26___ shoes, open a bottle of water ___27___ wash his clothes by himself. Later on, with the help of his wife, he realized that he had no ___28___ but to face life head-on. He started to take part in all kinds of activities. He even ___29___ to learn to play the piano. Steven knew ___30___ about playing the piano. And he didn’t know ___31___ will help him with it. He even isn’t sure ___32___ he can play it well or not. But he thought it over ___33___ he making such an important decision. He knew that he must cheer up right now. Luckily, he met Lam, a great pianist. Steven became Lam’s first student. He practiced playing the piano with Lam’s help. Sometimes he even played in public. When he played on the street, ___34___ people offered was not sympathy, but admiration.
Steven said playing the piano hasn’t necessarily made life much ___35___ for him, and that he still has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t give up. And he said he would never stop trying new things.
Word Bank
sympathy 同情
admiration 尊重
challenge 挑战
21. A. feel B. sound C. look D. smell
22. A. got up B. picked up C. woke up D. cheered up
23. A. because B. but C. when D. unless
24. A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. difficult
25. A. used B. spent C. made D. waited
26. A. his B. their C. her D. he
27. A. and B. but C. so D. or
28. A. time B. job C. choice D. news
29. A. thought B. decided C. refused D. spent
30. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
31. A. what B. where C. when D. who
32. A. if B. whether C. how D. when
33. A. after B. in C. before D. until
34. A. why B. where C. how D. what
35. A. harder B. hard C. easier D. easy
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在一场车祸中，摔伤胳膊的Steven，勇敢挑战弹钢琴，并且不断尝试新事物。
【21题详解】
句意：我感觉不到我的手。
feel感觉；sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“ The bones in his left arm were broken to pieces.”可知胳膊骨折，所以感觉不到手了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当Steven在医院醒来时，他喊叫着。
got up起床；picked up捡起；woke up醒来；cheered up使振作。根据“Steven shouted when he ...in hospital.”可知Steven在医院醒来的时候，发现这种情况， 而发出喊叫。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这是他唯一能想到说的话，但这根本没有用。
because因为；but但是；when当……时；unless除非。根据“It was the only thing he could think of to say, ... it was no use at all. ”可知这种情况下喊叫也是无济于事的，所以前后有转折关系。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：对他来说是很难得时期。
boring无聊的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“On that day, he was hit by a car. The bones in his left arm were broken to pieces. ”可知车祸对Steven来说很难。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：Steven接下来两年都在医院度过了。
used使用；spent花费；made使；waited等待。根据“ the next two years in hospital”可知度过时光，用动词spend。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：起初，他甚至不能自己穿的鞋，打不开瓶装水，自己洗衣服。
his他的；their他们的；her她的；he他。根据“At first, he ”可知主语是he，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：起初，他甚至不能自己穿的鞋，打不开瓶装水，自己洗衣服。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。否定句表并列关系，用or连接。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：后来，在妻子的帮助下，他意识到他别无选择，只能正面面对生活。
time时间；job工作；choice选择；news新闻。have no choice but to表示“别无选择，只能”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他甚至决定学习弹钢琴。
thought想；decided决定；refused拒绝；spent花费。根据“Steven became Lam’s first student.”可知Steven决定学习钢琴。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Steven不知道任何弹钢琴的事。
nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something一些事。根据“And he didn’t know ...will help him with it.”可知Steven对钢琴是不了解的。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他不知道谁能帮他。
what什么；where哪里；when当……时；who谁。根据“And he didn’t know ... will help him with it. ”可知此处指帮助他的人，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他甚至不确定是否能弹好。
if如果；whether是否；how怎么样；when当……时。根据or not可知，此句用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：但是他在做这么重要的决定之前，反复思索了。
after在……之后；in在……里；before在……之前；until直到。根据“he making such an important decision.”可知做决定之前经过了慎重考虑。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当他在街上弹琴时，人们表现不是同情，而是欣赏。
why为什么；where哪里；how如何；what什么。此空作offer的宾语，用what引导。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：Steven说，弹钢琴并没有让他的生活变得更轻松，他每天都要面对新的挑战。
harder更难；hard难的；easier更简单；easy简单的。much后接形容词比较级，根据“and that he still has to face new challenges every day”可知弹琴每天都要面对新挑战，所以并没有让生活变得容易。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
find, polite, choice, especial, mean, also, depend, tradition, for, that
Clothing keeps us warm and covers our bodies. But it is not only clothes but ____36____ a language. It can tell the age, the job and the place in human society. Different nations have their own ____37____ clothing. Because they live in different areas, enjoy different living habits and have different cultures.
Africa has a long history and a rich culture. We can ____38____ its history and culture in African people’s clothing. There are three main colors — red, gold and green in it. Red ____39____ the blood of millions of slaves. Gold is ____40____ the rich land of Africa, and green expresses the large grasslands.
Because clothing has a strong social meaning. It is necessary ____41____ we choose correct clothes in different occasions. People are very careful in their ____42____ of clothing.
It is not ____43____ to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, the styles and the colors of a woman’s waistband ____44____ on how important the occasion is.
African clothing designs are famous for loose clothing because of the hot weather. People need comfortable and loose clothing to prevent themselves from the high heat.
Although many people wear western clothes, ____45____ in the big cities in Africa, traditional clothing is still very popular. Because it’s full of culture and it’s the symbol of their nation.
Word Bank
society 社会
blood 鲜血
slaves 奴隶
waistband 腰带
loose 宽松的
【答案】36. also
37. traditional
38. find 39. means
40. for 41. that
42. choices
43. polite 44. depend
45. especially
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲服饰历史和丰富的文化。
【36题详解】
句意：但它不仅是衣服，也是一种语言。not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”。故填also。
【37题详解】
句意：不同的民族有自己的传统服装。根据“Different nations have their own ... clothing.”可推出有自己的传统服装，用tradition的形容词traditional表示“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。
【38题详解】
句意：我们可以从非洲人的服装中找到它的历史和文化。根据“its history and culture in African people’s clothing”可知在服装中找到非洲的历史和文化，find“找到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填find。
【39题详解】
句意：红色意味着数百万奴隶的鲜血。根据“Red ... the blood of millions of slaves.”可知此处讲红色代表的含义，mean“意味着”，主语是不可数名词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
【40题详解】
句意：金色代表非洲富饶的土地，绿色代表广袤的草原。be for“代表”。故填for。
【41题详解】
句意：在不同的场合选择合适的衣服是很有必要的。根据“we choose correct clothes in different occasions”可知从句在陈述事实，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
【42题详解】
句意：人们在选择衣服时很小心。根据“we choose correct clothes in different occasions”可知选择衣服时要小心，their后接可数名词复数choices表示“选择”。故填choices。
【43题详解】
句意：穿错衣服或以错误的方式穿衣服都是不礼貌的。根据“to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way”可知衣服不穿对是不礼貌的，空前有not，此处用polite表示“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。
【44题详解】
句意：例如，在加纳，妇女腰带的样式和颜色取决于场合的重要程度。depend on“取决于”，and连接并列主语，谓语用动词原形。故填depend。
【45题详解】
句意：尽管许多人穿西式服装，特别是在非洲的大城市，传统服装仍然很受欢迎。根据“Although many people wear western clothes, ... in the big cities in Africa”故填especially。可知此处指特别是非洲的大城市里很多人穿西式服装，用especially表示“特别是”。故填especially。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When people all over the world are looking for a quick, easy meal to eat, they first think of fast food. Fast food seems ___46___ be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact, over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day.
According to the survey, there ___47___ close to 50,000 fast food shops across the United States. Kids ___48___ the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But it’s very important ___49___ us to have different kinds of foods. There is no problem with eating fast food from time to time, but if you are eating it more ___50___ once a week, it is also bad for your health.
【答案】46 to 47. are
48. between
49. for 50. than
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐在美国很普遍，但是经常吃快餐是不健康的。
【46题详解】
句意：快餐似乎是大多数美国人的最佳选择。结合句意根据“seems…be”可知，本句考查短语seem to do sth.意为“似乎；似乎是；似乎要做某事”。seem to be意为“似乎是”。故填to。
【47题详解】
句意：根据调查，全美有近5万家快餐店。根据句意可知，本句考查there be结构，表示“有”的意思。“fast food shops”是名词复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：年龄在6至14岁之间的孩子每个月吃快餐很多次。根据句意并结合“…the ages of 6 and 14”可知，本句考查固定搭配between….and…表示“……和……之间”。between the ages of 6 and 14意为“年龄在6至14岁之间”。故填between。
【49题详解】
句意：但对我们来说，吃不同种类的食物是非常重要的。根据句意可知，本句考查句型：It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说做某事……”。所以本空填介词for。故填for。
【50题详解】
句意：偶尔吃快餐不是问题，但是如果你一周吃超过一次快餐，对你的健康也是有害的。固定短语more than可放在数词之前，意为“超过”，相当于over。故填than。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning?
B: Hi, Lucy. ___51___
A: A fashion show? When will it start?
B: It will start at 9:00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week.
A: Did you watch it?
B: Yes I did. And my mother watched it with me, too.
A: What did your mother say about the fashion show?
B: ___52___ And people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me?
A: Sure, I’d love to.
B: Great idea! But we can’t wear jeans there. You know, it’s a fashion show.
A: ___53___
B: We should wear a formal dress. It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
A: ___54___ Oh, I know Mary likes fashion shows very much. Shall we invite her?
B: Good idea! I’m sure that she will like it.
A: ___55___
B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m.
【答案】51. I’m going to watch a fashion show.
52. She said it was great.
53. Can you tell me what I should wear?
54. That’s true./You are right.
55. When and where shall we meet?
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要内容是A询问B周六的活动。
【51题详解】
根据“A fashion show?”可知，此处应是B打算去看时尚秀，故填I’m going to watch a fashion show.
【52题详解】
根据“What did your mother say about the fashion show?”和“And people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning.”可知，此处是B的妈妈对时尚秀非常棒，故填She said it was great.
【53题详解】
根据“We should wear a formal dress.”可知，此处是在询问去看时尚秀穿什么衣服，故填Can you tell me what I should wear?
【54题详解】
根据“It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.”可知，此处应是认同不同场合穿适当的衣服的观点，故填That’s true./You are right.
【55题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m.”可知，此处在询问见面的时间，故填When and where shall we meet?
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My favorite _______”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。
要点：1. What does it look like?
2. What is it made of?
3. Why do you like it?
要求：1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等；
3. 词数：100词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favorite dress
I have many clothes, but I like a dress best among my clothes. It is a black dress. It is made of cotton. And it’s very comfortable to wear. I like it so much that I often wear it to school. I like it because it’s a special gift from my mother. She sent it to me last year for my 20th birthday. She made it by herself for months. It doesn’t have fancy designs or flowers on it, but it fits me very much. The color make me look slimmer. Everyone says it looks great on me. What’s more, it also makes me remember the love from my mom.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给问题中包含的关键信息，写短文介绍自己最喜爱的衣服。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用衣服类的名词补全标题；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的衣服是哪一件，长什么样；
第三步，介绍这件衣服的材料；
第四步，介绍喜欢它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①like ... best 最喜欢
②send sth. to sb. 将某物通过邮寄、电子邮件等方式发送给某人
③very much 非常
[高分句型]
①I have many clothes, but I like a dress best among my clothes.（but连接表转折关系的并列句）
②I like it because it’s a special gift from my mother.（because引导原因状语从句）
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