广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，选词填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
A List of Best Books about the universe
A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking explains the universe in this 256 -page best-seller. The world-famous physicist breaks down black holes, space and time, the theory of general relativity and much more, and makes it accessible to those of us who aren’t rocket scientists. First published in 1988, the book is a great choice for anyone who wants to learn more about the origins of the universe and where it’s all heading.
Astronomy Activity Book for kids by Aurora Lipper (Author), Victoria Stebleva (Illustrator)

Aimed at ages 5 to 7, this book by a former NASA scientist gives kids an excellent introduction to the sky. They’ll learn through engaging STEM activities that are kid-friendly. The book is also richly illustrated with its 160 pages for young readers to better understand astronomy terms. Youngsters will finish this book being able to find at least some things in the night sky and have a handy entry point for more research.
Apollo’s Legacy by Roger Launius

How do we understand a transformative event like the Apollo missions to the moon? In Apollo’s Legacy: Perspectives on the Moon Landings, space historian Roger Launius explores the impacts Apollo had technologically, scientifically and politically, as well as analyzing how to understand the country’s modern space program. With its 264 pages, the book is written as a scholarly text, but it’s accessible to anybody with an interest in the history of space exploration.
Red Moon by Kim Stanley Robinson

Red Moon, the latest novel from legendary science fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson, transports the reader to the lunar surface. The story, set in 30 years into the future, takes up 446 pages which opens on the journeys of Fred Fredericks, an engineer, and Ta Shu, a poet, to the moon. At first, as a reader, you may find yourself adjusting to the characters’ awkward movements in lunar gravity, but a shocking turn that follows won’t fail to surprise you ·
1、Which book is written by an expert who used to work in NASA?
A. A Brief History of Time. B. Astronomy Activity Book for Kids.
C. Apollo’s Legacy. D. Red Moon.
2、Whose book is suitable for a reader who is curious about the history of space exploration?
A. Aurora Lipper. B. Stephen Hawking.
C. Roger Launius. D. Kim Stanley Robinson.
3、What makes Red Moon different from the other three in the list?
A. It tells a made-up story. B. It records a trip to the moon.
C. It is targeted at historians. D. It is a slim volume with 160 pages.
When New York City asked residents to stay home due to the pandemic，Jesse Means figured he wasn't going to have any visitors anytime soon，so he might as well turn his living room into a studio.
Means，a Broadway actor turned elementary school music teacher，uses that studio to record weekly lessons that he said seek to not only educate but uplift and encourage."My job is teaching，but my ultimate work is building up people and making sure their spirits are all right，" he said."I became the modern-day Mr.Rogers，as some have referred to me."
Mr，Means Music，his YouTube series，teaches rhythm，songs and vocabulary，but also includes assignments like asking students to write down something kind they did recently or a fond memory with a parent.And because his lessons are public，he said he's received fan mails from as far as the United Kingdom and Kenya. "These little kids really need to have some normalcy（常态），"he said."They're used to seeing specific faces every day，mine being one of them."
While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10 to 20-minute episodes，he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile.One father，for example，regularly submitted videos of his daughter，sitting alone and responding to Means' weekly questions.Halfway through the school year，the videos changed."There was this very burly（魁梧的）man who is now in the video with his daughter singing 'the bell on the buoy goes ding ding ding!'and touching his nose，"Means said."You can see how much he loves his daughter.That's what keeps me going in those moments when I can barely keep my eyes open."
4、Why did Means start his series on the Internet during the pandemic？
A.To remember his days at Broadway.
B.To become famous and popular online.
C.To cheer people up by teaching music.
D.To follow Mr.Rogers' path to success.
5、What is a special feature of Means' music series？
A.It requires learners to share their lives.
B.It shows specific faces on a daily basis.
C.It aims to attract kids in foreign countries.
D.It is specially designed for pupils in New York.
6、How does Means feel about his work on the series？
A.It is funny and attractive.
B.It is boring and needs improvement.
C.It is tiring and demanding.
D.It is meaningful and worth the effort.
7、According to the last paragraph，what does Means' series remind people of？
A.Connection with friends. B.Importance of music.
C.Enthusiasm for their careers. D.Love for their family.
Chinese New Year，an international celebration，perhaps the most widely celebrated holiday in the world，typically takes place in January or February.Although the first few days are the most observed，Chinese New Year actually runs for 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival.Preparations take place for weeks in advance to ensure that this period is filled with luck and prosperity（繁荣）.
With people around the globe observing Chinese New Year，you're sure to find fireworks，parades，and street fairs in nearly every major city.This is also a time for family reunions and lots of food.People will be feasting and spending time together to celebrate the most important Chinese festival.Firecrackers are thrown in abundance（大 量）to frighten away unlucky spirits.Red is worn，and children receive money in red envelopes because of its symbolic meaning，seen as a lucky color that represents success and good fortune.
With vibrant（充满活力的）celebrations taking place from Sydney to San Francisco，you'll have plenty of opportunities to pay your respect and good wishes to the Chinese，especially if you know the customary greetings.Whether you'll be spending it in China or in a Chinatown in your own city，knowing how to wish people a happy new year in the local tongue is a nice touch.With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic groups around the world，there are many ways to say "happy new year"in Chinese，among which "gong xi fa cai" and "xin nian kuai le" are the most popular phrases.
Gong xi fa cai：Pronounced "gong zee fah tsai"，gong xi means "congratulations" and is also a way to wish one joy.Fa cai is to become rich or make money，so you are wishing one joy and prosperity in the new year.Business owners and workmates use gong xi fa cai as the usual way to say"happy new year"in Chinese.
Xin nian kuai le：Pronounced "sheen neean kwai luh"，xin nian means "new year" and kuai le means"happy" or "joyous".Xin nian kuai le is a great way to say happy new year in Chinese to friends without referencing money.
8、How long does the Spring Festival last？
A.A few days. B.Half a month. C.Three weeks. D.A whole month.
9、Why do Chinese people love the color red for the festival？
A.Because it is the color of fire.
B.Because it lifts children's spirit.
C.Because it symbolize s luck and prosperity.
D.Because it looks beautiful and eye-catching.
10、What does the underlined word"tongue"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Food. B.Custom. C.Area. D.Language.
11、Who might be the target readers of the text？
A.Chinese families. B.Foreigners to China.
C.American Chinese. D.People living in Australia.
Since the early to mid-2010s，social media apps have made a permanent home in many people's phones and spending time on social media has become as much of a daily activity as eating food or drinking water.Since so many people—especially kids，teens，and young adults—are on it for much of their days，there is increased concern over what social media is doing to people with its overwhelming（巨大的） information.Many argue that social media is an unhealthy way to pass the time，and false information from online is causing panic and confusion.
While social media may sometimes be linked to negativity，it is not as bad as many make it out to be.In fact，it has given birth to a whole new way to advocate for important movements，and it's easy to spread one's message to reach a large audience.For example，the Black Lives Matter movement started with online advocacy and it eventually reached practically everyone around the world during the civil rights movement over the summer in 2020.Activists online can create informational fliers，post resources to further educate people on any given topic，and interact with like-minded people that want to help as well within a matter of minutes without even having to leave the house.
Honieh Hemati，a social activist，agrees that social media can be extremely helpful."It can be really educational and inspirational.Sometimes it can open your eyes to a new perspective（视角）you wouldn't have seen yourself，"she explained.
It is unjust to demonize（使妖魔化）social media，when it seems that most issues around social media are user errors，like anyone complaining there are too many people voicing opinions they don't agree with，or being addicted to social media.It really is up to the individual—how they think of social media，and how they make use of it.People who have any grasp on reality wouldn't spend every waking second on the phone，and they are responsible for what they post online.
12、What are people worried about in terms of social media？
A.Confusion and panic it causes to young people.
B.Difficulty to delete apps once they are downloaded.
C.Unhealthy habits of using it while eating or drinking.
D.Bad effects it brings about with too much information.
13、What does Honieh Hemati think of social media？
A.Harmful. B.Changeable. C.Beneficial. D.Addictive.
14、What does the author advise people to do with social media？
A.Forbid the young from it. B.Mind how they see it and use it.
C.Be aware of the errors on it. D.Make the most and best use of it.
15、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A.Social Media：Now or Never!
B.Social Media：Demon or Angel？
C.Activists：Social Media Are Helpful
D.Teens：Stay Away from Social Media
二、七选五
16、The best things in life might be free, but most things cost money. Being aware of how money gets spent will help kids make wiser decisions. When you teach your child about money, you’ll need to include several building blocks, such as how to value a dollar and how to earn money. ①_______
What Is Money?
Money is an accepted form of payment for goods and services. ②_______ The U.S. dollar is one system. The euro is another. Within these systems, people use paper or coin money, bank accounts, credit cards and more to exchange for goods and services.
③_______
Broadly speaking, you should teach your kids three main skills: how to identify, use and grow their money. These concepts (概念) might seem basic to adults, but kids won’t learn about them quickly without someone to teach them.
When Should I Teach Kids about Money?
④_______ Here are several money milestones you can expect your children to understand by age:
Toddlers to school age (2-5): Counting from one to a hundred lays the foundation for understanding money, as does an ability to sort objects by shape and color, being independent, and imitating the actions of adults.
Middle childhood (6-8): Middle childhood money concepts rely on toddlers’ ability to start counting money, setting them up to learn the cost of money. Your child should already count coins and bills by the end of third grade.
Tweens (9-12): Tweens become more independent of the family wanting to receive (or earn) an allowance (零用钱) to do things they want with their friends. ⑤_______Furthermore, with their newfound money, they should develop a sense of responsibility for themselves and their place in the world.
A. How Should I Teach Kids about Money?
B. What Should I Teach Kids about Money?
C. Currency is a particular system of money.
D. They may want to use the money to buy toys.
E. But the first step is teaching them the definition of money.
F. This sets a stage for them to understand what to and not to do with money.
G. You can teach your kids about money as soon as they learn not to put it in their mouth.
三、完形填空（15空）
On June 24，1853，near Solferino，fighting broke out in a battle that produced heavy casualties（伤亡）.Thousands of 1 soldiers lined the streets，That night，Henry Dunant arrived in Solferino.He walked up the road to the main church，the Chiesa Maggiore，and was greeted by the 2 of pain from wounded soldiers.
3 by the horrors，Dunant began attending the soldiers，Not having received 4 training before，he was taught to clean wounds and apply bandages（绷带）.There were French 5 as well as Austrian ones.Some of the latter，suspicious（疑心的） of the 6 they received，tore bandages from their wounds.Dunant，however，resolutely 7 a moral principle of treating all the wounded 8 ，no matter what their nationality.
Dunant eventually returned to Paris.The entire time his 9 kept returning to Solferino.He reached an emotional and inspirational point where he started 10 a book A Memory of Solferino，which vividly described the battle of Solferino and his 11 to provide medical care.He also called for the founding of a （n 12 to provide humanitarian aid during the war.
In 1863，having read Dunant's book，Gustave Moynier，the president of the Public Welfare Association of Geneva，contacted Dunant about working towards the 13 . They created a five-person committee that organized a four-day 14 held in Geneva on October 29，where they agreed on ten decisions and three wishes， 15 the birth of the Red Cross.
17、A.brave B.wounded C.scared D.young
18、A.questions B.cries C.stares D.songs
19、A.Amazed B.Struck C.Frightened D.Shocked
20、A.measurement B.management C.medical D.formal
21、A.soldiers B.doctors C.officers D.presidents
22、A.care B.present C.welcome D.praise
23、A.fought against B.stuck to C.gave away D.hoped for
24、A.equally B.carefully C.respectfully D.strictly
25、A.feelings B.opinions C.thoughts D.ideas
26、A.reading B.buying C.observing D.writing
27、A.chances B.skills C.methods D.efforts
28、A.community B.company C.organization D.institute
29、A.business B.principle C.treatment D.goal
30、A.conference B.celebration C.party D.election
31、A.encouraging B.following C.marking D.explaining
四、短文填空
32、If you want to beat the crowds to the next major tourist destination in China，get to Xingyi now.This small city in the far west of Guizhou Province is very difficult to get to，①________ that will change when it's connected to the high-speed rail network.In the meantime，the ②________（easy） way to get there is by slow train from Kunming.
For now，Xingyi's three main tourist destinations are ③________（absolute） impressive.The Maling Gorge，④________ cuts right through the city，holds dozens of waterfalls and a glass elevator.To the south，Wanfenglin Scenic Area ⑤________（offer） breathtaking karst（喀斯特） peaks，beautiful country ⑥________（village），and a temple ⑦________（build） into the side of a mountain.Further south is Wanfeng Lake，where you can visit an admittedly out-of-place but beautiful European-style castle.There's also a park ⑧________ boats and a zip line（索道）on the lake.
While Xingyi itself isn't much of a destination，it makes a great base for visiting the ⑨________（surround） sites.Make sure to try plenty of Guizhou food during your visit.The local cuisine is ⑩________ delicious mix of spicy Sichuan food and vibrant Yunnan cuisine，which won't fail to satisfy your appetite.
五、选词填空
33、根据语义，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，以正确的形式填入空格中以使语篇完整。
as a result； charm； definitely； head to； nearby； opportunity； permit； precious sail； vehicle
I have a good friend named Pearl，whose grandmother lives in a ①________ town called Jieshi in Lufeng.Last weekend I jumped at a （n）②________ to explore the ③________ of the seaside town together with Pearl.A bicycle is often more convenient than motor ④________ in a town，so we rented a bike through a smartphone app，and right away ⑤________ the beach.Upon arriving we left the bike where it ⑥________ to be dropped off. With clouds ⑦________ across the sky and the sun shining brightly on us，we enjoyed a great time with the water ⑧________，we both got tanned（晒黑的），but the ⑨________ memory of our laughter will ⑩________ remain vivid in my mind.
六、书面表达
34、假定你是班长李华，你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校的某班级在线共上一堂介绍本国音乐文化的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长 Hans，内容包括：
（1）交流的内容和方式；
（2）征求对方意见。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
七、读后续写
35、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chain of Love
One cold winter day a man saw an old lady standing on the side of the road，obviously in need of help.So he pulled up in front of her beautiful Mercedes-Benz and got out of his beat-up old car.
Even with the smile on his face，she was worried.Was he going to hurt her？He didn't look safe；he looked poor and hungry.He could see that she was frightened，so he said， "I'm here to help you，madam.Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm？By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson."
It was a flat tire，bad enough for an old lady.Bryan crawled under the car and began to work.She rolled down the window，saying she couldn't thank him enough for coming to her aid and asking how much she owed him.Any amount would have been all right with her.
Bryan just smiled as he finished changing the tire.A young man without much money for his baby due next month，he never thought twice about being paid for helping someone in need.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person the assistance they needed.
He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold and depressing day，but he felt good as he headed home.
A few miles down the road the lady saw a small café，and went in to grab a bite to eat.It was a dingy（昏暗的）looking restaurant.The waitress came over and brought a clean towel.She had a sweet smile，one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn't erase.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant，but she never let the strain（压力） and aches change her attitude.The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then she remembered Bryan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的by a former NASA scientist可知，Astronomy Activity Book for Kids一书的作者曾在NASA工作。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分中的it's accessible to anybody with an interest in the history of space exploration可知,本句可以对应题干中的a reader who is curious about the history of space exploration.
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四部分中的the latest novel from legendary science fiction author可知，Red Moon是一本小说，内容是虚构的，而前面三本都属于非小说类文体。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Means，a Broadway actor turned elementary school music teacher，uses that studio to record weekly lessons that he said seek to not only educate but uplift and encourage（Means是一名百老汇演员，后来成为小学音乐教师，他利用这个工作室录制每周的课程，他说这些课程不仅是为了教育，也是为了提升和鼓励）可知，Means开设线上音乐课程是为了鼓舞人们。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Mr，Means Music，his YouTube series，teaches rhythm，songs and vocabulary，but also includes assignments like asking students to write down something kind they did recently or a fond memory with a parent.（他的YouTube系列节目《意味着音乐先生》教授节奏、歌曲和词汇，但也包括一些作业，比如要求学生写下他们最近做的一些事情或与父母的美好回忆。）可知，Means的音乐课程要求学员提交关于他们日常生活的作业。故选A。
6、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10 to 20-minute episodes，he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile（虽然Means说他几乎每个周末都在制作10到20分钟的新剧集，但他说看到视频反应显示父母和孩子之间的联系加强了，这让额外的工作变得值得）和That's what keeps me going in those moments when I can barely keep my eyes open.（在我几乎睁不开眼睛的时候，这就是我坚持下去的动力。）可知，Means认为自己的工作是有意义且值得付出精力的。A.It is funny and attractive.它很有趣，也很吸引人；B.It is boring and needs improvement.很无聊，需要改进；C.It is tiring and demanding.又累又费事；D.It is meaningful and worth the effort.很有意义，值得努力。故选D。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10 to 20-minute episodes，he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and child has made the extra work worthwhile（虽然Means说他几乎每个周末都在制作10到20分钟的新剧集，但他说看到视频反应显示父母和孩子之间的联系加强了，这让额外的工作变得值得）和You can see how much he loves his daughter（你可以看到他有多爱他的女儿）可知，Means 的音乐课程使人们意识到了自己对家人的爱。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Although the first few days are the most observed，Chinese New Year actually runs for 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival.（虽然最初几天是最受关注的，但中国新年实际上持续了15天，并以元宵节结束。）可知，中国春节的庆祝时间会持续半个月。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Red is worn，and children receive money in red envelopes because of its symbolic meaning，seen as a lucky color that represents success and good fortune.（人们穿红色，孩子们收到红包是因为它的象征意义，被视为代表成功和好运的幸运颜色。）可知，红色象征好运和成功，故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段Whether you'll be spending it in China or in a Chinatown in your own city，knowing how to wish people a happy new year in the local tongue is a nice touch.With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic groups around the world，there are many ways to say "happy new year"in Chinese，among which "gong xi fa cai" and "xin nian kuai le" are the most popular phrases.（无论你是在中国还是在你自己城市的唐人街过新年，知道如何用当地语言祝人们新年快乐都是一个不错的选择。随着中国文化和世界各地民族的多样性，用中文说"新年快乐"有很多方法，其中"恭喜发财"和"新年快乐"是最受欢迎的短语。）可以得出tongue在此处表示语言。A.Food.食物；B.Custom.风俗；C.Area.地区；D.Language.语言。故选D。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题，根据倒数第二段Gong xi fa cai：Pronounced "gong zee fah tsai"，gong xi means "congratulations" and is also a way to wish one joy.Fa cai is to become rich or make money，so you are wishing one joy and prosperity in the new year.Business owners and workmates use gong xi fa cai as the usual way to say"happy new year"in Chinese.（恭喜发财：发音为"Gong xi fa cai"，恭喜的意思是"祝贺"，也是一种希望一个人快乐的方式。发财是变得富有或赚钱，所以你希望在新的一年里快乐和繁荣。企业主和同事用恭喜发财作为中国人说"新年快乐"的通常方式。）和最后一段Xin nian kuai le：Pronounced "sheen neean kwai luh"，xin nian means "new year" and kuai le means "happy" or "joyous".Xin nian kuai le is a great way to say happy new year in Chinese to friends without referencing money.（新年快乐：发音为"Xin nian kuai le"，新年意味着"新年"，快乐意味着"幸福"或"快乐"。新年快乐是用中文对朋友说新年快乐的一个很好的方式，不用提到钱。）可知，本文的目标读者为来华外国人。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段there is increased concern over what social media is doing to people with its overwhelming information（人们越来越担心社交媒体会对拥有大量信息的人们产生什么影响）可知，人们的担忧主要来自社交媒体的 海量信息所带来的影响。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段Honieh Hemati，a social activist，agrees that social media can be extremely helpful. "It can be really educational and inspirational. Sometimes it can open your eyes to a new perspective（视角）you wouldn't have seen yourself," she explained.（社会活动家Honieh Hemati也认为社交媒体非常有用。"这真的很有教育意义和启发性。有时候，它能让你开阔眼界，看到你自己看不到的新视角，"她解释道。）可知，Honieh Hemati认为社交媒体是有益的。A.Harmful.有害的；B.Changeable.改变的；C.Beneficial.受益的；D.Addictive.上瘾的。故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段It really is up to the individual一how they think of social media，and how they make use of it.（这真的取决于个人一他们如何看待社交媒体，以及他们如何利用它。）可知，作者建议人们注意自己看待和使用社交媒体的方式。故选B。
15、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文篇章结构（提出现象—提出观点—证明观点—得出结论），以及第二段While social media may sometimes be linked to negativity，it is not as bad as many make it out to be.（虽然社交媒体有时可能与消极联系在一起，但它并不像许多人所说的那样糟糕。）和第四段It is unjust to demonize social media（妖魔化社交媒体是不公正的）可知，本文旨在探讨社交媒体是好是坏这一问题。因此本文的最佳标题是B.Social Media：Demon or Angel？（社交媒体：恶魔还是天使？）。A.Social Media：Now or Never!社交媒体：机不可失，时不再来！；B.Social Media：Demon or Angel？社交媒体：恶魔还是天使？；C.Activists：Social Media Are Helpful活动家：社交媒体是有帮助的；D.Teens：Stay Away from Social Media青少年：远离社交媒体。故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤ECBGF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对孩子进行金钱观教育的一些方法及建议。
①E首段段尾句。E项中的the definition of money 对应下一段小标题What Is Money?，表示在向孩子介绍金钱的构成要素之前，首先是要教会孩子理解金钱的概念，But 与前文形成转折。
②C细节段段中句。根据小标题What Is Money?可知，本段主要介绍什么是金钱,C项中的system呼应下文The U.S. dollar is one system. The euro is another. Within these systems…。
③B细节段小标题。根据本段内容可知，作者在该段中提出家长应该教会孩子与金钱相关的三种技能，因此本段关注的是What Should I Teach Kids about Money?这一问题，而非How Should 1 Teach Kids about Money?。
④G细节段段首句。根据小标题When Should I Teach Kids about Money?,以及下文列举一些不同的年龄阶段可知，设空处应引入向孩子介绍金钱的合适时间，G项中的 as soon as they learn not to put it in their mouth与该部分的小标题相呼应。
⑤F细节段段中句。F项中的This 指代空前句Tweens become more independent of the family wanting to receive(or earn) an allowance to do things they want with their friends.这一情况，空后句中的Furthermore体现前后文的递进关系，即不仅仅是了解如何使用金钱，还要培养一种责任感。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.wounded受伤的；C.scared害怕的；D.young年轻的。句意：成千上万的伤兵站在街道两旁。根据后文"of pain from wounded soldiers"可知，此处指伤兵，故选B。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.questions问题；B.cries叫喊；C.stares凝视；D.songs歌曲。句意：他走上通往主教堂基耶萨•马焦雷教堂的路，迎接他的是受伤士兵痛苦的呼喊。根据后文"of pain from wounded soldiers"可知，受伤的士兵发出呼喊声，应用cries。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.Amazed惊讶的；B.Struck被打击的；C.Frightened害怕的；D.Shocked震惊的。句意：杜南被这些恐怖所震惊，他开始照顾这些士兵。根据后文"by the horrors，Dunant began attending the soldiers"以及上文听到呼喊声，所以是被震惊。故选D。
20、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.measurement测量；B.management管理；C.medical医疗的；D.formal正式的。句意：他以前没有接受过医疗培训，因此学会了清洗伤口和包扎伤口。根据后文"he was taught to clean wounds and apply bandages"提到学会清洗伤口和包扎伤口，可知是医疗培训，故选C。
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.soldiers士兵；B.doctors医生；C.officers官员；D.presidents主席。句意：那里既有法国士兵，也有奥地利士兵。呼应上文"Dunant began attending the soldiers"此处两国的士兵，故选A。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.care护理；B.present赠送；C.welcome欢迎；D.praise赞美。句意：后者中的一些人怀疑他们得到的护理，从伤口上撕下绷带。根据上文"he was taught to clean wounds and apply bandages"可知，此处指士兵得到了护理，故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fought against反对；B.stuck to坚持；C.gave away赠送；D.hoped for期待。句意：然而，杜南坚决坚持对所有伤者一视同仁的道德原则，不论其国籍。根据后文"a moral principle of treating all the wounded"指杜南坚决坚持对所有伤者一视同仁的道德原则，故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.equally平等地；B.carefully仔细地；C.respectfully尊敬地；D.strictly严格地。句意：然而，杜南坚决坚持对所有伤者一视同仁的道德原则，不论其国籍。根据后文"no matter what their nationality"可知，无论国籍，杜南都平等地对待这些士兵。故选A。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.feelings感觉；B.opinions观点；C.thoughts想法，思绪；D.ideas观点。句意：整个过程中，他的思绪不断回到索尔费里诺。根据后文"kept returning to Solferino"指头脑中的思绪不断回到索尔费里诺，应用名词thoughts。故选C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reading阅读；B.buying购买；C.observing观察；D.writing写。句意：当他开始写《索尔费里诺的记忆》时，他达到了一个激动人心和鼓舞人心的时刻，这本书生动地描述了索尔费里诺战役和他为提供医疗服务所做的努力。根据后文"a book A Memory of Solferino"指他写《索尔费里诺的记忆》这本书，故选D。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.chances机会；B.skills技能；C.methods方法；D.efforts努力。句意：当他开始写《索尔费里诺的记忆》时，他达到了一个激动人心和鼓舞人心的时刻，这本书生动地描述了索尔费里诺战役和他为提供医疗服务所做的努力。根据后文"to provide medical care"以及上文提到他学习清理伤口和绑绷带，所以是为提供医疗服务所做的努力。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.community社区；B.company公司；C.organization组织；D.institute机构。句意：他还呼吁成立一个组织，在战争期间提供人道主义援助。后文"the birth of the Red Cross"提到了成立红十字会，所以是呼吁成立一个救援组织。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.business生意；B.principle原则；C.treatment治疗；D.goal目标。句意：1863年，日内瓦公共福利协会主席古斯塔夫•莫尼耶读了杜南的书后，联系了杜南，希望为实现这一目标而努力。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.conference会议；B.celebration庆祝；C.party聚会；D.election选择。句意：他们成立了一个5人委员会，并于10月29日在日内瓦举行了为期4天的会议，达成了10项决定和3个愿望，标志着红十字会的诞生。根据后文"held in Geneva on October 29，where they agreed on ten decisions"可知，举行了4天的会议，达成了10项决定和3个愿望，故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraging鼓励；B.following跟随；C.marking标志；D.explaining解释。句意：他们成立了一个5人委员会，并于10月29日在日内瓦举行了为期4天的会议，达成了10项决定和3个愿望，标志着红十字会的诞生。根据上文"where they agreed on ten decisions and three wishes"可知，为期4天的会议达成了10项决定和3个愿望，标志着红十字会的诞生。故选C。
32、答案：①but②easiest③absolutely④which⑤offers⑥villages⑦built⑧with⑨surrounding⑩a
解析：①考查连词。句意：这个位于贵州省西部的小城市交通非常不便，但当它连接到高铁网络后，这种情况将会改变。结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。故填but。
②考查形容词最高级。句意：与此同时，去那里最简单的方法是从昆明乘慢车。根据定冠词the及句意可知，此处应用形容词easy的最高级easiest表示"最简单的"。故填easiest。
③考查副词。句意：目前，兴义的三个主要旅游目的地绝对令人印象深刻。分析可知，此处应用副词absolutely作状语，修饰形容词impressive。故填absolutely。
④考查定语从句关系词。句意：马陵峡正好穿过城市，拥有数十个瀑布和一个玻璃电梯。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Maling Gorge，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑤考查时态及主谓一致。句意：向南，万峰林风景区拥有令人惊叹的喀斯特山峰，美丽的乡村和一座建在山边的寺庙。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合上下文可知，句子是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Wanfenglin Scenic Area为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
⑥考查可数名词复数。句意：向南，万峰林风景区拥有令人惊叹的喀斯特山峰，美丽的乡村和一座建在山边的寺庙。village"乡村"是可数名词，前文没有修饰词，故此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填villages。
⑦考查过去分词。句意：向南，万峰林风景区拥有令人惊叹的喀斯特山峰，美丽的乡村和一座建在山边的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词build与其逻辑主语a temple构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
⑧考查介词。句意：还有一个公园，湖上有船和滑索。结合句意可知，此处表示"有"，应用介词with。故填with。
⑨考查形容词。句意：虽然兴义本身并不是一个旅游目的地，但它是游览周边景点的绝佳基地。分析可知，此处应用形容词surrounding作定语，修饰名词sites。故填surrounding。
⑩考查冠词。句意：当地菜是辛辣的四川菜和充满活力的云南菜的美味混合，一定会满足你的胃口。mix在这里意为"混合物"，是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处为泛指，且delicious的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
33、答案：①nearby②opportunity③charm④vehicles⑤headed to⑥was/is permitted⑦sailing⑧As a result⑨precious⑩definitely
解析：①考查形容词。句意：我有一个好朋友叫Pearl，她的祖母住在陆丰附近一个叫碣石的小镇。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词"town"；nearby为形容词，表示"附近的"，符合句意。故填nearby。
②考查名词。句意：上个周末，我抓住了一个和Pearl一起探索海滨小镇魅力的机会。根据"a（n）"可知，空处应为可数名词单数，作宾语；opportunity名词，表示"机会"，固定短语jump at an opportunity to do sth表示"抓住机会去做某事"，符合句意。故填opportunity。
③考查名词。句意：上个周末，我抓住了一个和Pearl—起探索海滨小镇魅力的机会。根据"the.....of"可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；charm名词，表示"魅力"，符合句意，为不可数名词。故填charm。
④考查名词。句意：在镇上，骑自行车通常比机动车更方便，所以我们通过智能手机应用软件租了一辆自行车，立即前往海滩。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；vehicle名词，表示"车辆、交通工具"，motor vehicle意为"机动车"，符合句意，且应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填vehicles。
⑤考查动词和时态。句意：在镇上，骑自行车通常比机动车更方便，所以我们通过智能手机应用软件租了一辆自行车，立即前往海滩。分析句子可知，空处应用动词，和"rented"是并列谓语，故应为过去式；head to动词短语，表示"前往"，符合句意。故填headed to。
⑥考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到达后，我们把自行车停在允许停放的地方。分析句子可知，空处应用动词，作谓语；permit动词，表示"允许"，permit sb to do sth意为"允许某人做某事"，符合句意；主语是"it"，故应用被动语态，表示"它被允许停放"，且谓语动词为单数形式；根据句中"left"可知，本句可用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；也可用一般现在时，表示当地的规定、规则。故填was/is permitted。
⑦考查现在分词。句意：云彩划过天空，阳光灿烂地照在我们身上，我们在水里度过了一段美好的时光。根据介词"With"和句中谓语动词"enjoyed"可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与"cloud"之间为主动关系，作宾补，故应用动词的现在分词形式；sail动词，表示"航行、飘过"，符合句意。故填sailing。
⑧考查介词短语。句意：结果，我们俩都晒黑了。分析句子可知，空处可用介词短语或副词形式，作状语；as a result介词短语，表示"结果"，符合句意；首字母大写。故填As a result。
⑨考查形容词。句意：但我们欢笑的珍贵记忆肯定会生动地保留在我的脑海中。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词"memory"；precious形容词，表示"珍贵的、宝贵的"，符合句意。故填precious.
⑩考查副词。句意：但我们欢笑的珍贵记忆肯定会生动地保留在我的脑海中。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词"remain"；definitely副词，表示"肯定地、一定地"，符合句意。故填definitely。
34、答案：
Dear Hans，
I'm Li Hua, monitor of our class.We are all excited about the upcoming online lesson to introduce our native music culture，I'm writing to propose some ideas and confirm some details related to it.
The lesson is expected to promote our cultural exchange in an informative and effective way.So for our part，we are planning to adopt presentations and videos to introduce typical music styles including folk songs and pop music.As to the schedule，we wonder whether it would be convenient for you to have the lesson on June 17，which is to begin at 1：00 pm and last 3 hours.
Does our suggestion work well on your side？Expecting your earliest reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：We are all excited about the upcoming online lesson to introduce our native music culture，I'm writing to propose some ideas and confirm some details related to it.
译文：我们都对即将到来的介绍我们本土音乐文化的在线课程感到兴奋，我写信是为了提出一些想法并确认一些相关细节。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语related to it作状语。
高分句型二：As to the schedule，we wonder whether it would be convenient for you to have the lesson on June 17，which is to begin at 1：00 pm and last 3 hours.
译文：关于时间表，我们想知道你是否方便在6月17日上课，这节课将于下午1点开始，持续3个小时。
分析：这句话使用了whether引导的宾语从句。
35、答案：
Then she remembered Bryan. "Give that person the help they needed." She remembered what he had said，so after the lady finished her meal，she paid with a hundred dollar bill.When the waitress quickly went to get change for it，the old lady slipped right out the door，leaving a note written on a napkin together with another four hundred bills："Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，do not let this chain of love end with you."That night when the waitress got home from work，she gave her husband the money and the napkin， "See what happened today，Bryan!"
解析：本文为记叙文，讲述了Bryan帮助了一个轮胎爆胎的老太太，没有要求回报，他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她可以给予他们所需的帮助。于是老太太帮助了一个餐厅的怀孕的女服务员，结果服务员正是Bryan的妻子。
高分句型一：She remembered what he had said，so after the lady finished her meal，she paid with a hundred dollar bill.
译文：她记得他说的话，所以这位女士吃完饭后，用一张一百美元的钞票付了钱。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.
译文：有人曾经帮助过我，就像我在帮助你一样。
分析：这句话使用了I'm helping you作为定语从句修饰the way。