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吉林省2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份吉林省2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
What do a teacher, a journalist, an artist, a pilot and a mathematics professor have in common? They all became famous British children’s writers.
Enid Blyton
The teacher was Enid Blyton and she started writing in her spare time. Her stories were often about a group of children, and a dog, who visited a different part of the country in each book and had an adventure or solve a mystery — The Famous Five and The Secret Seven.
AA Milne
The journalist AA Milne became famous for writing just two books, the first called Winnie-the-Pooh. There was only one child in his stories, who was actually based on his son, Christopher Robin, before he went to school. The other “people” were either animals or toys.
Beatrix Potter
Artist Beatrix Potter wrote her books about the animals she saw near her country home and she also drew all the pictures for the stories. She gave the animals names, and with the first book, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, she had the idea of selling a doll and a game too.
Roald Dahl
Roald Dahl wrote about his adventures as a pilot, but his most popular stories happened to a boy or girl who met horrible children and adults, or strange animals. Dahl often gave his characters funny names, like Augustus Gloop in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
Lewis Carroll
But the maths professor wrote the strangest stories of all. Lewis Carroll’s two books are about a girl called Alice who meets unusual animals and people in a dream world. Adults enjoy the books as much as children, perhaps because Carroll loved to play with the meanings of words. An original copy of the first book sold for $ 1.5 million a century after it was first published.
1、What was Enid Blyton doing when she began her writing career?
A. She was looking after a dog.
B. She was living in different parts of the country.
C. She was working in a school.
D. She was having an adventure.
2、Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Beatrix Potter based her characters on local wildlife.
B. The characters in Roald Dahl’s books often had funny names.
C. Lewis Carroll’s first Alice book was first sold for $1. 5 million when published.
D. Only one character in AA Milne’s stories was a person.
3、Which writer may be the favorite for adults?
A. Enid Blyton. B. Beatrix Potter. C. AA Milne. D. Lewis Carroll.
For Lydia Koniordou, a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports, cultural preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do in the future.
“The taller you want to grow, the deeper your roots must be. Our cultural past is our roots. If we don’t have really strong roots and depth in our perception (认识) of our identity, we cannot grow. Without these roots, we will be torn out very easily with the currents, ” she told the journalist in a recent interview, adding cultural heritage is in fact very much alive and relevant today.
Speaking of her teaching experience overseas, Koniordou said she was very much impressed by her Chinese students when she gave seminars on ancient Greek tragedy at the Shanghai Theatre Academy in 2014-15. When the students worked on Alcestis, an Athenian tragedy by ancient Greek playwright Euripides, they thoroughly researched the costumes they would be wearing, the set, and the lights, among others, she recalled. “I feel they evolved and were transformed by this experience as I was transformed. They did not just play a role, but created a whole world and that is why the production had so much interest also for the spectators,” she said.
Koniordou participated in the production of Euripides ‘Electra’ together with Greek director Kostas Tsianos. “Tsianos did something very important for Greek culture. He connected folk forms of art, folk dances, songs and poetry with our classical past. We presented this performance in many places around the world, and the feeling that it stirred in the audience was quite similar, even though they didn’t always understand the language,” she said.
The Chinese civilization is a huge tree with very deep roots, and Greece also has a rich ancient civilization, she said, adding she believes that the two countries could promote cooperation and exchanges in many fields, such as in preservation of antiques.
4、What can we learn from paragraph 2？
A. Cultural heritage is easily damaged.
B. The importance of cultural preservation.
C. The taller growth wants the deeper roots.
D. We are easily torn out with the currents.
5、What did Koniordou do in Shanghai？
A. She played a role and was loved by the spectators.
B. She researched the costumes, the set, and the lights.
C. She studied the art of Chinese performance as a student.
D. She promoted the students’ understanding of Greek culture.
6、Why did Koniordou cooperate with Kostas Tsianos?
A. To indicate her friendship with Tsianos.
B. To show Koniordou was also expert at directing.
C. To popularize and promote traditional Greek culture.
D. To introduce the art achievement of Tsianosin.
7、What will the text probably talk about in the following part？
A. Cultural preservation in China.
B. The way to preserve cultural heritage.
C. The introduction of other Greek art productions.
D. Cooperation between Chinese and Greek culture.
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), a long term psychological therapy, is a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) symptoms after natural disasters. Typically, CPT is delivered over 12 sessions to help patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and the practices related to their trauma. The goal is that the patient then creates a new, more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient’s current life. It specifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety. trust, power and control it, etc.
Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions, it allows for multiple different paths to receive effective treatments. In some studies, it has shown to be helpful in cases where medicine alone has not worked. Because CPT focuses on retaining thoughts and behaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday life. Compared to other talk-therapies, it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time, allowing for a lower patient dropout rate. It also enhances brain connectivity, which lessens long-term impacts of trauma. This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioral therapy is often argued to be more effective than medicine.
On the other hand，there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT. Due to its structured nature，it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learning difficulties. Additionally, since it involves facing up to emotions and fears，patients may experience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort. Some therapists also argue that because it only addresses current problems, and because it focuses on the individual’s capacity to change themselves it does not address wider symptom problems that have a significant impact on a patient’s health and well-being.
However, focusing mainly on post-natural disasters. regardless of pre-disaster health, CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach. Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT for children, it is an effective treatment for adults. The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies that are unique to the experiences of individual patients.
8、According to the passage, CPT is intended to help patients ________.
A. learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practices
B. cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic events
C. minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life
D. focus on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power, control, etc.
9、Compared with other talk-therapies, what feature contributes to the effectiveness of CPT?
A. Its multiple treating assignments.
B. Its applicable strategies in daily life.
C. Its higher treatment fulfillment.
D. Its brain connectivity enhancement.
10、What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. Summarize. B. Apply. C. Evaluate. D. Improve.
11、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Post-disaster health is not taken into consideration in the CPT.
B. CPT proves to be the most successful treatment approach so far.
C. More researches might be conducted into the effectiveness of CPT in children.
D. CPT addresses the fundamental causes of patient’ mental health conditions.
The impact of the man-made climate crisis on Antarctica is scientifically undeniable: stable ice shelves are retreating, air temperature increased by 3 degrees Celsius. krill(磷虾) numbers are declining, melting ice is contributing to sea level rise, and polar bears and seals are getting displaced. “Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says.
Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100. The most vulnerable(脆弱 的)species is the Emperor penguins. In October 2022, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed Emperor penguins as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act(ESA), as experts predict the flightless seabird will see a 26% to 47% dip in its population by 2050. “This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time.
Aside from Emperor penguins, other Antarctic specialists, like the Adelie penguin and dry soil nematodes, were also highly vulnerable. We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it. And then we need local actions to help protect biodiversity against local threats and give them the best chance of adapting to climate changes. This will help to save our iconic(代表性的)species like the Emperor penguins and all of Antarctica’s unique and highly adapted inhabitants. It will also help humankind, as we rely heavily on the priceless services the Antarctic provides in regulating our climate and capturing sea level in its ice sheets.
12、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. The impact of climate crisis is usually denied.
B. Conservation efforts are badly needed.
C. Air temperature on Antarctic increases 3℃ annually.
D. Sea level rise results in seabirds losing their habitats.
13、Why is the Emperor penguin mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To serve as a call to protect wildlife on Antarctic
B. To reflect the growing population of wild species.
C. To prove the effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act.
D. To highlight the severe impact of rising temperature.
14、What is probably the best conservation policy?
A. Reducing the chances of making a trip to Antarctic.
B. Making joint efforts to relieve climate change.
C. Attempting to provide essential nutrients to the ecosystem.
D. Continuing to carry forward the Endangered Species Act.
15、What is the best title for the text?
A. Plants and Wildlife on Antarctica Will Decline Quickly
B. Antarctic Species Are Vulnerable to Human Threats
C. More Action Should Be Taken to Protect Wildlife on Antarctica
D. The Best Conservation Strategy Will Be Carried Out Soon
二、七选五
16、Have you ever complained that there just are not enough hours in a day? Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks? ①________ No matter how hard I tried to be focused and productive, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day. That didn't change until I discovered Time Blocking, since when my daily schedule has been transformed for the better. So what is it exactly?
It is a simple time management technique where you divided your day into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. It’s a popular method to boost your productivity and allow you to focus on your tasks. ②________ Imagine that a dozen or so tasks are due tomorrow. Like a majority of people, you open your to-do app of choice and nearly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app. ③________
Once you start Time Blocking, you will overcome this shortcoming. ④________ The more specific you are about the task, the more focused you will be and thus, more productive. A properly organized time-blocked schedule is far more effective than any form of to-do list.
⑤________ It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and increases your productivity. Each task or group of tasks in a day is a small-scale goal for you to achieve within that time-frame, so you are more determined to meet deadlines and reach your goals. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination (拖延症)，as you are only working on one specific task at a time.
A. I used to be in the same boat.
B. I believe you have encountered questions like this.
C. The benefits of Time Blocking are considerable.
D. You work your way down the priority list and everything goes as planned.
E. You can regard it as a combination of a To-do list and a Calendar schedule.
F. You will need to be very specific about what you are planning to do in that time block.
G. While it sounds logical, it makes you jump between different kinds of tasks without focus.
三、完形填空（15空）
A winter morning I went to a local drive-in restaurant to pick up breakfast for my son.
As I 1 the drive-in restaurant, I saw an old ragged man 2 on the sidewalk quietly, with no shoes, no socks just 3 feet. A woman was offering him some 4 . After receiving my son’s food I 5 around to the parking lot close to where the man was. A couple weeks ago, I had 6 a bag for a homeless man I had seen down by the beach, but I had not seen him again, so I didn’t 7 the bag. It had a blanket, clean shirts and socks, some snacks and baby wipes. I knew the bag I packed was 8 for this old man.
I got out of my car and 9 him the bag. He was nearly in 10 and thanked me so much. He was so moved and happy. The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name. I 11 myself as Leann, which happened to be the name of her daughter who is now in heaven, and she asked to give me a big 12 . She told me I was an angel and James, the homeless fellow 13 .
I am not an angel, just a person who has been through something 14 before and know what it was like. It’s always good to show 15 and offer help to others.
17、A. approached B. passed C. left D. spotted
18、A. singing B. wandering C. sitting D. exercising
19、A. white B. ugly C. smelly D. bare
20、A. money B. socks C. tents D. food
21、A. looked B. drove C. came D. turned
22、A. purchased B. packed C. folded D. examined
23、A. put aside B. refer to C. give away D. pick up
24、A. actually B. previously C. desperately D. cautiously
25、A. lent B. awarded C. showed D. handed
26、A. laughter B. tears C. surprise D. spirits
27、A. evaluated B. introduced C. amused D. treated
28、A. hug B. present C. poster D. smile
29、A. disapproved B. debated C. agreed D. added
30、A. attractive B. unfortunate C. unique D. complex
31、A. intention B. pressure C. responsibility D. sympathy
四、短文填空
32、Pillows ①______(use) in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture. In modern times, we enjoy ②______ wide range of pillows filled with synthetic fibers, down, feathers, or latex. However, it is intriguing (引起好奇心的) to explore ③______ ancient Chinese people used as pillows.
Based on historical records and unearthed artifacts, the development of pillows in China can be traced through various ④______ (material) such as stone, jade, wood, bamboo, lacquer, leather, copper, pottery, porcelain, silver, and silk fabric. Pillows were categorized into hard ⑤______ soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history.
In addition to providing support for head and neck during sleep ⑥______ (make) people sleep better, pillows also serve some other functions. Pillows in ancient China not only served as sleep aids but also played a role in ⑦______ (tradition) medicine. Some pillows were ⑧______ (specific) designed to relieve headaches, promote blood circulation, or alleviate neck and shoulder pain. Herbal pillows with health functions have a long history in China ⑨______ (date) back to the Western Han Dynasty. These pillows were filled with herbs or medications and placed in direct contact ⑩______ the head, providing preventive and curative effects against illnesses.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生 Tom 参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. It was a necklace with shining pearls. But the price, five dollars would buy almost a week’s groceries for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to her mother, Dora, who struggled to feed and clothe her five children.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “Once we went to New York, my mum saw a same one. I know she liked it very much, because she fixed her eyes on it. I will buy it for her. But I don't have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?”
“I’ll try,” the shop owner smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such good-looking but costly things. It should keep for a while.” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He had made up his mind to raise the five dollars and not tell anybody. Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea. He discovered that he could collect the hessian sacks (麻袋) thrown away in the street and sell them back for five cents a piece.
Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, collecting the hessian sacks. On the day when summer holiday began, no student was more delighted than Reuben. Now he would have more time for his “work”.
All summer long, Reuben kept on his secret task. Soon the leaves fell and the winds blew cold. Reuben wandered in the streets, diligently searching for his hessian treasures. Often, he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window supported him.
Eventually, the time had come! It was Mother’s Day. He poured the coins out and began to count. Then he counted again. He made it! Exactly five dollars, not a cent more, not a cent less.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Holding the money in hands tightly, Reuben headed for the shop.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Enid Blyton 部分中的“The teacher was Enid Blyton and she started writing in her spare time. (Enid Blyton 是位老师，她在业余时间开始写作)”可知，在 Enid Blyton 开始写作生涯时，她在学校教书。故选 C。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lewis Carroll部分中的“An original copy of the first book sold for $ 1.5 million a century after it was first published.(第一本书的原版在出版一个世纪后以 150 万美元的价格售出)”可知，C 项“Lewis Carroll 的第一本爱丽丝小说出版后首次以 150 万美元的价格售出。”与原文描述不符，故选 C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Lewis Carroll 部分中的“Adults enjoy the books as much as children, perhaps because Carroll loved to play with the meanings of words.(大人和孩子一样喜欢看这些书，也许是因为卡罗尔喜欢玩弄文字的含义)”可知，成年人最喜欢 Lewis Carroll 写的书。故选 D。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“For Lydia Koniordou, a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports, cultural preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do in the future.”和第二段“Our cultural past is our roots. If we don’t have really strong roots and depth in our perception of our identity, we cannot grow. Without these roots, we will be torn out very easily with the currents” 可知，Koniordou 认为文化是一个国家的根基，没有这些根基我们就不能发展和成长，说明保护文化的重要性。故选 B 项。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“When the students worked on Alcestis, an Athenian tragedy by ancient Greek playwright Euripides, they thoroughly researched the costumes they would be wearing, the set, and the lights, among others, she recalled. “I feel they evolved and were transformed by this experience as I was transformed. They did not just play a role, but created a whole world and that is why the production had so much interest also for the spectators,” she said.”可知，Koniordou 帮助学生理解希腊戏剧，说明她促进了学生对希腊文化的理解。 故选 D 项。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Tsianos did something very important for Greek culture. He connected folk forms of art, folk dances, songs and poetry with our classical past. We presented this performance in many places around the world, and the feeling that it stirred in the audience was quite similar, even though they didn’t always understand the language,” she said.可知，Koniordou 和科斯塔斯·齐亚诺斯合作是为了普及和弘扬希腊传统 文化。故选 C 项。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“The Chinese civilization is a huge tree with very deep roots, and Greece also has a rich ancient civilization, she said, adding she believes that the two countries could promote cooperation and exchanges in many fields, such as in preservation of antiques.”可推断出接下来可能会谈到的是中国和希腊文化之间的合作。故选 D 项。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Typically, CPT is delivered over 12 sessions to help patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and the practices related to their trauma. The goal is that the patient then creates a new,more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient’s current life. 可知 CPT 旨在帮助患者培养对创伤事件的积极看法和理解，故选 B。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Compared to other talk-therapies, it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time, allowing for a lower patient dropout rate. 因此 C.较高的治疗完成率符合题意。故选 C。
10、答案：B
解析：猜测词义题。根据最后一段 Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT for children, it is an effective treatment for adults.可知，CPT 对成年人是有效的，而并没有针对儿童推广 CPT 的研究，因此划线单词的词义为应用。故选 B。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知虽然还没有对儿童推广 CPT 的研究，但它对成人是一种有效的治疗方法，可以推断会进行针对儿童推广 CPT 的研究。故选 C。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.(如果我们继续照常营业，到本世纪末，南极生物多样性可能会大幅下降。)” 可知，这样继续下去，南极的生物多样性会急剧下降，由此可推知，保护工作是迫切需要的。故选 B 项。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的““This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time.( “这一名单反映了日益严重的物种灭绝危机，凸显了 ESA 的重要性，以及在种群数量下降不可逆转之前保护物种的努力。”当时的服务主管玛莎·威廉姆斯说。)”可知，气候变化正在对世界各地的物种产生深远影响，帝企鹅列人名单是一个行动号召，来保护南极洲野生动物。故选 A 项。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it.(我们迫切需要全球和地方保护行动相结合，以最好地 保护南极物种。全球行动和全球声音帮助缓解气候变化——因为南极洲面临的最大威胁来自外部。)”可知， 我们迫切需要结合全球和地方保护行动，这有助于缓解气候变化。故选 B 项。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的““Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says.(“如果我们继续一切照旧，到本世纪末，南极的生物多样性可能会大幅下降。”昆士兰大学这项研究的主要作者 Jasmine Rachael Lee 说。)”引出本文讲述的话题，根据第二段中的“Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100.(这项发表在《公共科学图书馆生物学》杂志上的研究发现，到 2100 年，非洲大陆 65%的植物和野生 动物的数量可能会下降。)”可知，研究发现，到 2100 年, 南极洲 65%的植物和野生动物将减少，结合下文中对这一研究发现以及对解决这一问题的迫切性的分析可知，本文主要讲述的事一项研究发现，要采取更多的行动来保护南极的野生物种，所以文本的题目为“应采取更多行动保护南极洲的野生动植物”与文章内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题。故选 C 项。
16、答案：①-⑤AEGFC
解析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种时间管理技巧—— Time Blocking。
①推理判断题。根据前句 Have you ever complained that there just are not enough hours in a day? Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks?以及后句 No matter how hard I tried to be focused and productive, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day. 可知表示"我曾经也有同 样的想法"的选项 A 可以起到承上启下的作用，故选 A。
②推理判断题。根据前句 It’s a popular method to boost your productivity and allow you to focus on your tasks. 以及后句 Imagine that a dozen or so tasks are due tomorrow. Like a majority of people, you open your to-do app of choice and nearly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app.可知表示"你可以将其视为待办事项列表和日历计划的组合。"的选项 E 符合上下文语境。故选 E。
③推理判断题。根据前句 Imagine that a dozen or so tasks are due tomorrow. Like a majority of people, you open your to-do app of choice and nearly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app.可知表示"虽然听起来合乎逻辑，但它会让你在不同类型的任务之间跳来跳去，无法集中注意力。"的选项 G 阐述前一句话内容的弊端，同时根据与下一段第一句中的 this shortcoming 呼应。故选 G。
④推理判断题。根据后句 The more specific you are about the task, the more focused you will be and thus,more productive. 可知表示“你需要非常具体地说明你计划在该时间段内做什么。”的选项 F 符合前后 的语境，The more specific 是关键词，故选 F。
⑤主题判断题。根据后句 It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and increases your productivity.可知表示"时间阻塞的好处是相当大的"的选项 C 符合本段的主题，The benefits of Time Blocking 是关键词，故选 C。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“After receiving my son’s food I _____ around to the parking lot close to where the man was.”及语境可知，当“我”靠近“免下车”餐厅时，“我”看见了一位衣衫褴褛的老人。approach 意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近”，符合语境。故选 A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“on the sidewalk quietly”和“close to where the man was”及语 境可知，“我”看见一位衣衫褴褛的老人安静地坐在人行道上。sit 意为“坐”，符合语境。故选 C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“with no shoes, no socks”及语境可知，此处表示老人光着脚，没穿鞋，也没穿袜子。bare 意为“裸露的，赤裸的”，符合语境。故选 D。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name.”及语境可知，此处表示一位女士给了他一些食物。food 意为“食物”，符合语境。故选 D。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“to the parking lot”和“I got out of my car”及语境可知，拿到儿子的食物后，“我”开车绕到离那个老人近的停车场。drive 意为“开车”，符合语境。故选 B。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I knew the bag I packed”及语境可知，几个星期前，“我”为自己在海滩上看到的一个流浪汉打包了一个包裹。pack 意为“包装，收拾（行李）”，符合语境。故选 B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“I had _____ a bag for a homeless man I had seen down by the beach, but I had not seen him again”可知，几个星期前，“我”为自己在海滩上看到的一个流浪汉打包了一个包 裹，但“我”再也没有见过他，所以“我”并没有把包裹送出去。give away 意为“赠送”，符合语境。故选 C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”知道我打包的这个包裹其实是给这个老人的。actually 意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。故选 A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“for this old man”和下文中的“He was nearly in _____ and thanked me so much.”及语境可知，“我”下了车，把包裹递给了他。hand 意为“递，交”，符合语境。故选 D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“He was so moved and happy.”及语境可知，此处表示这位老人感激涕零。tear 意为“泪水”，符合语境。故选 B。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name.”和下文中的“myself as Leann, which happened to be the name of her daughter”可知，“我”自我介绍名为 Leann。introduce 意为“（自我）介绍”，符合语境。故选 B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“which happened to be the name of her daughter who is now in heaven”及语境可知，此处表示她请求给“我”一个大大的拥抱。hug 意为“拥抱”，符合语境。故选 A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“She told me I was an angel and James, the homeless fellow”及语境可知，她说“我”是天使，流浪汉 James 表示赞同。agree 意为“赞成”，符合语境。故选 C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“know what it was like”及语境可知，“我”并不是天使，“我”只是一个之前经历过不幸的人。unfortunate 意为“不幸的”，符合语境。故选 B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示展现同情心，帮助他人总是好的。sympathy 意为“同情心”，符合语境。故选 D。
32、答案：①have been used②a③what④materials⑤and⑥to make⑦traditional⑧specifically⑨dating⑩with
解析：这是一篇说明文，介绍了介绍枕头的发展和功能。
①have been used 考察时态语态。根据句意和所给动词 use 分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语动词部分， 由时间状语 for thousands of years 可知，句子应该用现在完成时,主语 Pillows 与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态，故填 Have been used。
②a 考察冠词。该空无提示词，根据 range 的短语搭配 a wide range of，故填 a。
③what 考察宾语从句。 根据句意分析句子可知，从该空到句尾是一个从句，位于 explore，所以为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，used 后缺少宾语，故填 what。
④materials 考察名词复数。根据句意和所给词 material 分析句子可知，空格处需要名词复数形式，故填materials。
⑤and 考察连词。根据句意和空格前后 hard 和 soft, 空格处应该填入连词 and,连接 hard 和 soft，故填 and。
⑥to make 考察非谓语动词。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入非谓语动词形式做目的状语，故填 to make。
⑦traditional 考察词性转换。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词修饰 medicine，故填traditional。
⑧specifically 考察词性转换。根据句意分析句子，空格处应该填入一个副词做状语成分，故填 specifically。
⑨dating 考察非谓语动词。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入非谓语动词形式，因为 date 逻辑主语是 pillows，是主动关系，故填 dating。
⑩with 考察介词。根据短语搭配 in contact with, 故填 with。
33、答案：
Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to join in a hiking activity.
The purpose of the activity is to arouse the affection to nature and strengthen our body and mind. As planned, we’re to meet at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday at our school gate. Next, we’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors. Besides, you’d better prepare yourself some snacks in case you are hungry. For your comfort, please wear appropriate clothing and shoes specially designed for hiking.
Looking forward to exploring nature with you this weekend!
Sincerely your,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
Holding the money in his hands tightly, he headed for the shop. “I’ve got the money!” Reuben declared to the shop owner. The man put the necklace into a delicate box, wrapped it in brown paper, and then placed the box in Reuben’s hands. Holding the box, Reuben’s eyes glittered with joy. After exchanging goodbyes with the shop owner, Reuben rushed home to surprise his mother. “Mom! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side. He placed the box in her hand.
Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared. She couldn’t believe her eyes. She took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on, tears of happiness beginning to blur her vision. Dora had never received such a precious gift. It was the best Mother’s Day gift she had ever received. Yes, she was indeed not rich, but she was indeed happy. With tears rolling down her weather-beaten face, she smiled and scooped her son into her arms.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩鲁本看到商店橱窗里的一条珍珠项链，想买下来作为礼物送给妈妈。由于家里条件艰苦，小男孩决定自己筹钱来买礼物。他利用课余时间和暑假去街上捡拾废弃的麻袋，终于在母亲节那天凑齐了买项链的钱。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他把钱紧紧地握在手里，向商店走去。”可知，第一段可描写鲁本买到项链，赶回家给妈妈惊喜，把盒子放在妈妈手里。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲小心翼翼地打开盒子，一条闪闪发光的项链出现了。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈戴上项链，感觉非常幸福。
2.续写线索：赶到商店——购买项链——赶回家给妈妈惊喜——妈妈拿到项链——妈妈感觉幸福——妈妈拥抱鲁本
3.词汇激活
行为类
①说：declare/say
②放置：place/put
③赶回家：rush home/hurry home
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/happiness
②高兴的：happy/pleased
【高分句型1】“Mom! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side.（由连词as引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was the best Mothers’ Day gift she had ever received.（由省略的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
吉林省2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
What do a teacher, a journalist, an artist, a pilot and a mathematics professor have in common? They all became famous British children’s writers.
Enid Blyton
The teacher was Enid Blyton and she started writing in her spare time. Her stories were often about a group of children, and a dog, who visited a different part of the country in each book and had an adventure or solve a mystery — The Famous Five and The Secret Seven.
AA Milne
The journalist AA Milne became famous for writing just two books, the first called Winnie-the-Pooh. There was only one child in his stories, who was actually based on his son, Christopher Robin, before he went to school. The other “people” were either animals or toys.
Beatrix Potter
Artist Beatrix Potter wrote her books about the animals she saw near her country home and she also drew all the pictures for the stories. She gave the animals names, and with the first book, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, she had the idea of selling a doll and a game too.
Roald Dahl
Roald Dahl wrote about his adventures as a pilot, but his most popular stories happened to a boy or girl who met horrible children and adults, or strange animals. Dahl often gave his characters funny names, like Augustus Gloop in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
Lewis Carroll
But the maths professor wrote the strangest stories of all. Lewis Carroll’s two books are about a girl called Alice who meets unusual animals and people in a dream world. Adults enjoy the books as much as children, perhaps because Carroll loved to play with the meanings of words. An original copy of the first book sold for $ 1.5 million a century after it was first published.
1、What was Enid Blyton doing when she began her writing career?
A. She was looking after a dog.
B. She was living in different parts of the country.
C. She was working in a school.
D. She was having an adventure.
2、Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Beatrix Potter based her characters on local wildlife.
B. The characters in Roald Dahl’s books often had funny names.
C. Lewis Carroll’s first Alice book was first sold for $1. 5 million when published.
D. Only one character in AA Milne’s stories was a person.
3、Which writer may be the favorite for adults?
A. Enid Blyton. B. Beatrix Potter. C. AA Milne. D. Lewis Carroll.
For Lydia Koniordou, a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports, cultural preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do in the future.
“The taller you want to grow, the deeper your roots must be. Our cultural past is our roots. If we don’t have really strong roots and depth in our perception (认识) of our identity, we cannot grow. Without these roots, we will be torn out very easily with the currents, ” she told the journalist in a recent interview, adding cultural heritage is in fact very much alive and relevant today.
Speaking of her teaching experience overseas, Koniordou said she was very much impressed by her Chinese students when she gave seminars on ancient Greek tragedy at the Shanghai Theatre Academy in 2014-15. When the students worked on Alcestis, an Athenian tragedy by ancient Greek playwright Euripides, they thoroughly researched the costumes they would be wearing, the set, and the lights, among others, she recalled. “I feel they evolved and were transformed by this experience as I was transformed. They did not just play a role, but created a whole world and that is why the production had so much interest also for the spectators,” she said.
Koniordou participated in the production of Euripides ‘Electra’ together with Greek director Kostas Tsianos. “Tsianos did something very important for Greek culture. He connected folk forms of art, folk dances, songs and poetry with our classical past. We presented this performance in many places around the world, and the feeling that it stirred in the audience was quite similar, even though they didn’t always understand the language,” she said.
The Chinese civilization is a huge tree with very deep roots, and Greece also has a rich ancient civilization, she said, adding she believes that the two countries could promote cooperation and exchanges in many fields, such as in preservation of antiques.
4、What can we learn from paragraph 2？
A. Cultural heritage is easily damaged.
B. The importance of cultural preservation.
C. The taller growth wants the deeper roots.
D. We are easily torn out with the currents.
5、What did Koniordou do in Shanghai？
A. She played a role and was loved by the spectators.
B. She researched the costumes, the set, and the lights.
C. She studied the art of Chinese performance as a student.
D. She promoted the students’ understanding of Greek culture.
6、Why did Koniordou cooperate with Kostas Tsianos?
A. To indicate her friendship with Tsianos.
B. To show Koniordou was also expert at directing.
C. To popularize and promote traditional Greek culture.
D. To introduce the art achievement of Tsianosin.
7、What will the text probably talk about in the following part？
A. Cultural preservation in China.
B. The way to preserve cultural heritage.
C. The introduction of other Greek art productions.
D. Cooperation between Chinese and Greek culture.
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), a long term psychological therapy, is a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) symptoms after natural disasters. Typically, CPT is delivered over 12 sessions to help patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and the practices related to their trauma. The goal is that the patient then creates a new, more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient’s current life. It specifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety. trust, power and control it, etc.
Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions, it allows for multiple different paths to receive effective treatments. In some studies, it has shown to be helpful in cases where medicine alone has not worked. Because CPT focuses on retaining thoughts and behaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday life. Compared to other talk-therapies, it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time, allowing for a lower patient dropout rate. It also enhances brain connectivity, which lessens long-term impacts of trauma. This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioral therapy is often argued to be more effective than medicine.
On the other hand，there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT. Due to its structured nature，it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learning difficulties. Additionally, since it involves facing up to emotions and fears，patients may experience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort. Some therapists also argue that because it only addresses current problems, and because it focuses on the individual’s capacity to change themselves it does not address wider symptom problems that have a significant impact on a patient’s health and well-being.
However, focusing mainly on post-natural disasters. regardless of pre-disaster health, CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach. Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT for children, it is an effective treatment for adults. The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies that are unique to the experiences of individual patients.
8、According to the passage, CPT is intended to help patients ________.
A. learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practices
B. cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic events
C. minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life
D. focus on the core trauma themes of safety, trust, power, control, etc.
9、Compared with other talk-therapies, what feature contributes to the effectiveness of CPT?
A. Its multiple treating assignments.
B. Its applicable strategies in daily life.
C. Its higher treatment fulfillment.
D. Its brain connectivity enhancement.
10、What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. Summarize. B. Apply. C. Evaluate. D. Improve.
11、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Post-disaster health is not taken into consideration in the CPT.
B. CPT proves to be the most successful treatment approach so far.
C. More researches might be conducted into the effectiveness of CPT in children.
D. CPT addresses the fundamental causes of patient’ mental health conditions.
The impact of the man-made climate crisis on Antarctica is scientifically undeniable: stable ice shelves are retreating, air temperature increased by 3 degrees Celsius. krill(磷虾) numbers are declining, melting ice is contributing to sea level rise, and polar bears and seals are getting displaced. “Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says.
Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100. The most vulnerable(脆弱 的)species is the Emperor penguins. In October 2022, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed Emperor penguins as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act(ESA), as experts predict the flightless seabird will see a 26% to 47% dip in its population by 2050. “This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time.
Aside from Emperor penguins, other Antarctic specialists, like the Adelie penguin and dry soil nematodes, were also highly vulnerable. We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it. And then we need local actions to help protect biodiversity against local threats and give them the best chance of adapting to climate changes. This will help to save our iconic(代表性的)species like the Emperor penguins and all of Antarctica’s unique and highly adapted inhabitants. It will also help humankind, as we rely heavily on the priceless services the Antarctic provides in regulating our climate and capturing sea level in its ice sheets.
12、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. The impact of climate crisis is usually denied.
B. Conservation efforts are badly needed.
C. Air temperature on Antarctic increases 3℃ annually.
D. Sea level rise results in seabirds losing their habitats.
13、Why is the Emperor penguin mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To serve as a call to protect wildlife on Antarctic
B. To reflect the growing population of wild species.
C. To prove the effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act.
D. To highlight the severe impact of rising temperature.
14、What is probably the best conservation policy?
A. Reducing the chances of making a trip to Antarctic.
B. Making joint efforts to relieve climate change.
C. Attempting to provide essential nutrients to the ecosystem.
D. Continuing to carry forward the Endangered Species Act.
15、What is the best title for the text?
A. Plants and Wildlife on Antarctica Will Decline Quickly
B. Antarctic Species Are Vulnerable to Human Threats
C. More Action Should Be Taken to Protect Wildlife on Antarctica
D. The Best Conservation Strategy Will Be Carried Out Soon
二、七选五
16、Have you ever complained that there just are not enough hours in a day? Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks? ①________ No matter how hard I tried to be focused and productive, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day. That didn't change until I discovered Time Blocking, since when my daily schedule has been transformed for the better. So what is it exactly?
It is a simple time management technique where you divided your day into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. It’s a popular method to boost your productivity and allow you to focus on your tasks. ②________ Imagine that a dozen or so tasks are due tomorrow. Like a majority of people, you open your to-do app of choice and nearly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app. ③________
Once you start Time Blocking, you will overcome this shortcoming. ④________ The more specific you are about the task, the more focused you will be and thus, more productive. A properly organized time-blocked schedule is far more effective than any form of to-do list.
⑤________ It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and increases your productivity. Each task or group of tasks in a day is a small-scale goal for you to achieve within that time-frame, so you are more determined to meet deadlines and reach your goals. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination (拖延症)，as you are only working on one specific task at a time.
A. I used to be in the same boat.
B. I believe you have encountered questions like this.
C. The benefits of Time Blocking are considerable.
D. You work your way down the priority list and everything goes as planned.
E. You can regard it as a combination of a To-do list and a Calendar schedule.
F. You will need to be very specific about what you are planning to do in that time block.
G. While it sounds logical, it makes you jump between different kinds of tasks without focus.
三、完形填空（15空）
A winter morning I went to a local drive-in restaurant to pick up breakfast for my son.
As I 1 the drive-in restaurant, I saw an old ragged man 2 on the sidewalk quietly, with no shoes, no socks just 3 feet. A woman was offering him some 4 . After receiving my son’s food I 5 around to the parking lot close to where the man was. A couple weeks ago, I had 6 a bag for a homeless man I had seen down by the beach, but I had not seen him again, so I didn’t 7 the bag. It had a blanket, clean shirts and socks, some snacks and baby wipes. I knew the bag I packed was 8 for this old man.
I got out of my car and 9 him the bag. He was nearly in 10 and thanked me so much. He was so moved and happy. The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name. I 11 myself as Leann, which happened to be the name of her daughter who is now in heaven, and she asked to give me a big 12 . She told me I was an angel and James, the homeless fellow 13 .
I am not an angel, just a person who has been through something 14 before and know what it was like. It’s always good to show 15 and offer help to others.
17、A. approached B. passed C. left D. spotted
18、A. singing B. wandering C. sitting D. exercising
19、A. white B. ugly C. smelly D. bare
20、A. money B. socks C. tents D. food
21、A. looked B. drove C. came D. turned
22、A. purchased B. packed C. folded D. examined
23、A. put aside B. refer to C. give away D. pick up
24、A. actually B. previously C. desperately D. cautiously
25、A. lent B. awarded C. showed D. handed
26、A. laughter B. tears C. surprise D. spirits
27、A. evaluated B. introduced C. amused D. treated
28、A. hug B. present C. poster D. smile
29、A. disapproved B. debated C. agreed D. added
30、A. attractive B. unfortunate C. unique D. complex
31、A. intention B. pressure C. responsibility D. sympathy
四、短文填空
32、Pillows ①______(use) in China for thousands of years and hold a significant place in Chinese culture. In modern times, we enjoy ②______ wide range of pillows filled with synthetic fibers, down, feathers, or latex. However, it is intriguing (引起好奇心的) to explore ③______ ancient Chinese people used as pillows.
Based on historical records and unearthed artifacts, the development of pillows in China can be traced through various ④______ (material) such as stone, jade, wood, bamboo, lacquer, leather, copper, pottery, porcelain, silver, and silk fabric. Pillows were categorized into hard ⑤______ soft types, with stone and wooden pillows appearing earliest in history.
In addition to providing support for head and neck during sleep ⑥______ (make) people sleep better, pillows also serve some other functions. Pillows in ancient China not only served as sleep aids but also played a role in ⑦______ (tradition) medicine. Some pillows were ⑧______ (specific) designed to relieve headaches, promote blood circulation, or alleviate neck and shoulder pain. Herbal pillows with health functions have a long history in China ⑨______ (date) back to the Western Han Dynasty. These pillows were filled with herbs or medications and placed in direct contact ⑩______ the head, providing preventive and curative effects against illnesses.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生 Tom 参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. It was a necklace with shining pearls. But the price, five dollars would buy almost a week’s groceries for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to her mother, Dora, who struggled to feed and clothe her five children.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “Once we went to New York, my mum saw a same one. I know she liked it very much, because she fixed her eyes on it. I will buy it for her. But I don't have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?”
“I’ll try,” the shop owner smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such good-looking but costly things. It should keep for a while.” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He had made up his mind to raise the five dollars and not tell anybody. Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea. He discovered that he could collect the hessian sacks (麻袋) thrown away in the street and sell them back for five cents a piece.
Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, collecting the hessian sacks. On the day when summer holiday began, no student was more delighted than Reuben. Now he would have more time for his “work”.
All summer long, Reuben kept on his secret task. Soon the leaves fell and the winds blew cold. Reuben wandered in the streets, diligently searching for his hessian treasures. Often, he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window supported him.
Eventually, the time had come! It was Mother’s Day. He poured the coins out and began to count. Then he counted again. He made it! Exactly five dollars, not a cent more, not a cent less.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Holding the money in hands tightly, Reuben headed for the shop.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Enid Blyton 部分中的“The teacher was Enid Blyton and she started writing in her spare time. (Enid Blyton 是位老师，她在业余时间开始写作)”可知，在 Enid Blyton 开始写作生涯时，她在学校教书。故选 C。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lewis Carroll部分中的“An original copy of the first book sold for $ 1.5 million a century after it was first published.(第一本书的原版在出版一个世纪后以 150 万美元的价格售出)”可知，C 项“Lewis Carroll 的第一本爱丽丝小说出版后首次以 150 万美元的价格售出。”与原文描述不符，故选 C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Lewis Carroll 部分中的“Adults enjoy the books as much as children, perhaps because Carroll loved to play with the meanings of words.(大人和孩子一样喜欢看这些书，也许是因为卡罗尔喜欢玩弄文字的含义)”可知，成年人最喜欢 Lewis Carroll 写的书。故选 D。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“For Lydia Koniordou, a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports, cultural preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do in the future.”和第二段“Our cultural past is our roots. If we don’t have really strong roots and depth in our perception of our identity, we cannot grow. Without these roots, we will be torn out very easily with the currents” 可知，Koniordou 认为文化是一个国家的根基，没有这些根基我们就不能发展和成长，说明保护文化的重要性。故选 B 项。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“When the students worked on Alcestis, an Athenian tragedy by ancient Greek playwright Euripides, they thoroughly researched the costumes they would be wearing, the set, and the lights, among others, she recalled. “I feel they evolved and were transformed by this experience as I was transformed. They did not just play a role, but created a whole world and that is why the production had so much interest also for the spectators,” she said.”可知，Koniordou 帮助学生理解希腊戏剧，说明她促进了学生对希腊文化的理解。 故选 D 项。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Tsianos did something very important for Greek culture. He connected folk forms of art, folk dances, songs and poetry with our classical past. We presented this performance in many places around the world, and the feeling that it stirred in the audience was quite similar, even though they didn’t always understand the language,” she said.可知，Koniordou 和科斯塔斯·齐亚诺斯合作是为了普及和弘扬希腊传统 文化。故选 C 项。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“The Chinese civilization is a huge tree with very deep roots, and Greece also has a rich ancient civilization, she said, adding she believes that the two countries could promote cooperation and exchanges in many fields, such as in preservation of antiques.”可推断出接下来可能会谈到的是中国和希腊文化之间的合作。故选 D 项。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Typically, CPT is delivered over 12 sessions to help patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and the practices related to their trauma. The goal is that the patient then creates a new,more positive view and understanding of the traumatic event, which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient’s current life. 可知 CPT 旨在帮助患者培养对创伤事件的积极看法和理解，故选 B。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Compared to other talk-therapies, it has been especially successful, because it can be completed in a brief period of time, allowing for a lower patient dropout rate. 因此 C.较高的治疗完成率符合题意。故选 C。
10、答案：B
解析：猜测词义题。根据最后一段 Although there have not been studies generalizing CPT for children, it is an effective treatment for adults.可知，CPT 对成年人是有效的，而并没有针对儿童推广 CPT 的研究，因此划线单词的词义为应用。故选 B。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知虽然还没有对儿童推广 CPT 的研究，但它对成人是一种有效的治疗方法，可以推断会进行针对儿童推广 CPT 的研究。故选 C。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.(如果我们继续照常营业，到本世纪末，南极生物多样性可能会大幅下降。)” 可知，这样继续下去，南极的生物多样性会急剧下降，由此可推知，保护工作是迫切需要的。故选 B 项。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的““This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time.( “这一名单反映了日益严重的物种灭绝危机，凸显了 ESA 的重要性，以及在种群数量下降不可逆转之前保护物种的努力。”当时的服务主管玛莎·威廉姆斯说。)”可知，气候变化正在对世界各地的物种产生深远影响，帝企鹅列人名单是一个行动号召，来保护南极洲野生动物。故选 A 项。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it.(我们迫切需要全球和地方保护行动相结合，以最好地 保护南极物种。全球行动和全球声音帮助缓解气候变化——因为南极洲面临的最大威胁来自外部。)”可知， 我们迫切需要结合全球和地方保护行动，这有助于缓解气候变化。故选 B 项。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的““Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says.(“如果我们继续一切照旧，到本世纪末，南极的生物多样性可能会大幅下降。”昆士兰大学这项研究的主要作者 Jasmine Rachael Lee 说。)”引出本文讲述的话题，根据第二段中的“Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100.(这项发表在《公共科学图书馆生物学》杂志上的研究发现，到 2100 年，非洲大陆 65%的植物和野生 动物的数量可能会下降。)”可知，研究发现，到 2100 年, 南极洲 65%的植物和野生动物将减少，结合下文中对这一研究发现以及对解决这一问题的迫切性的分析可知，本文主要讲述的事一项研究发现，要采取更多的行动来保护南极的野生物种，所以文本的题目为“应采取更多行动保护南极洲的野生动植物”与文章内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题。故选 C 项。
16、答案：①-⑤AEGFC
解析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种时间管理技巧—— Time Blocking。
①推理判断题。根据前句 Have you ever complained that there just are not enough hours in a day? Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks?以及后句 No matter how hard I tried to be focused and productive, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day. 可知表示"我曾经也有同 样的想法"的选项 A 可以起到承上启下的作用，故选 A。
②推理判断题。根据前句 It’s a popular method to boost your productivity and allow you to focus on your tasks. 以及后句 Imagine that a dozen or so tasks are due tomorrow. Like a majority of people, you open your to-do app of choice and nearly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app.可知表示"你可以将其视为待办事项列表和日历计划的组合。"的选项 E 符合上下文语境。故选 E。
③推理判断题。根据前句 Imagine that a dozen or so tasks are due tomorrow. Like a majority of people, you open your to-do app of choice and nearly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app.可知表示"虽然听起来合乎逻辑，但它会让你在不同类型的任务之间跳来跳去，无法集中注意力。"的选项 G 阐述前一句话内容的弊端，同时根据与下一段第一句中的 this shortcoming 呼应。故选 G。
④推理判断题。根据后句 The more specific you are about the task, the more focused you will be and thus,more productive. 可知表示“你需要非常具体地说明你计划在该时间段内做什么。”的选项 F 符合前后 的语境，The more specific 是关键词，故选 F。
⑤主题判断题。根据后句 It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and increases your productivity.可知表示"时间阻塞的好处是相当大的"的选项 C 符合本段的主题，The benefits of Time Blocking 是关键词，故选 C。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“After receiving my son’s food I _____ around to the parking lot close to where the man was.”及语境可知，当“我”靠近“免下车”餐厅时，“我”看见了一位衣衫褴褛的老人。approach 意为“（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近”，符合语境。故选 A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“on the sidewalk quietly”和“close to where the man was”及语 境可知，“我”看见一位衣衫褴褛的老人安静地坐在人行道上。sit 意为“坐”，符合语境。故选 C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“with no shoes, no socks”及语境可知，此处表示老人光着脚，没穿鞋，也没穿袜子。bare 意为“裸露的，赤裸的”，符合语境。故选 D。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name.”及语境可知，此处表示一位女士给了他一些食物。food 意为“食物”，符合语境。故选 D。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“to the parking lot”和“I got out of my car”及语境可知，拿到儿子的食物后，“我”开车绕到离那个老人近的停车场。drive 意为“开车”，符合语境。故选 B。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I knew the bag I packed”及语境可知，几个星期前，“我”为自己在海滩上看到的一个流浪汉打包了一个包裹。pack 意为“包装，收拾（行李）”，符合语境。故选 B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“I had _____ a bag for a homeless man I had seen down by the beach, but I had not seen him again”可知，几个星期前，“我”为自己在海滩上看到的一个流浪汉打包了一个包 裹，但“我”再也没有见过他，所以“我”并没有把包裹送出去。give away 意为“赠送”，符合语境。故选 C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”知道我打包的这个包裹其实是给这个老人的。actually 意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。故选 A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“for this old man”和下文中的“He was nearly in _____ and thanked me so much.”及语境可知，“我”下了车，把包裹递给了他。hand 意为“递，交”，符合语境。故选 D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“He was so moved and happy.”及语境可知，此处表示这位老人感激涕零。tear 意为“泪水”，符合语境。故选 B。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“The woman who offered him food thanked me and asked my name.”和下文中的“myself as Leann, which happened to be the name of her daughter”可知，“我”自我介绍名为 Leann。introduce 意为“（自我）介绍”，符合语境。故选 B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“which happened to be the name of her daughter who is now in heaven”及语境可知，此处表示她请求给“我”一个大大的拥抱。hug 意为“拥抱”，符合语境。故选 A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“She told me I was an angel and James, the homeless fellow”及语境可知，她说“我”是天使，流浪汉 James 表示赞同。agree 意为“赞成”，符合语境。故选 C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“know what it was like”及语境可知，“我”并不是天使，“我”只是一个之前经历过不幸的人。unfortunate 意为“不幸的”，符合语境。故选 B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示展现同情心，帮助他人总是好的。sympathy 意为“同情心”，符合语境。故选 D。
32、答案：①have been used②a③what④materials⑤and⑥to make⑦traditional⑧specifically⑨dating⑩with
解析：这是一篇说明文，介绍了介绍枕头的发展和功能。
①have been used 考察时态语态。根据句意和所给动词 use 分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语动词部分， 由时间状语 for thousands of years 可知，句子应该用现在完成时,主语 Pillows 与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态，故填 Have been used。
②a 考察冠词。该空无提示词，根据 range 的短语搭配 a wide range of，故填 a。
③what 考察宾语从句。 根据句意分析句子可知，从该空到句尾是一个从句，位于 explore，所以为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，used 后缺少宾语，故填 what。
④materials 考察名词复数。根据句意和所给词 material 分析句子可知，空格处需要名词复数形式，故填materials。
⑤and 考察连词。根据句意和空格前后 hard 和 soft, 空格处应该填入连词 and,连接 hard 和 soft，故填 and。
⑥to make 考察非谓语动词。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入非谓语动词形式做目的状语，故填 to make。
⑦traditional 考察词性转换。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词修饰 medicine，故填traditional。
⑧specifically 考察词性转换。根据句意分析句子，空格处应该填入一个副词做状语成分，故填 specifically。
⑨dating 考察非谓语动词。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入非谓语动词形式，因为 date 逻辑主语是 pillows，是主动关系，故填 dating。
⑩with 考察介词。根据短语搭配 in contact with, 故填 with。
33、答案：
Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to join in a hiking activity.
The purpose of the activity is to arouse the affection to nature and strengthen our body and mind. As planned, we’re to meet at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday at our school gate. Next, we’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors. Besides, you’d better prepare yourself some snacks in case you are hungry. For your comfort, please wear appropriate clothing and shoes specially designed for hiking.
Looking forward to exploring nature with you this weekend!
Sincerely your,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
Holding the money in his hands tightly, he headed for the shop. “I’ve got the money!” Reuben declared to the shop owner. The man put the necklace into a delicate box, wrapped it in brown paper, and then placed the box in Reuben’s hands. Holding the box, Reuben’s eyes glittered with joy. After exchanging goodbyes with the shop owner, Reuben rushed home to surprise his mother. “Mom! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side. He placed the box in her hand.
Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared. She couldn’t believe her eyes. She took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on, tears of happiness beginning to blur her vision. Dora had never received such a precious gift. It was the best Mother’s Day gift she had ever received. Yes, she was indeed not rich, but she was indeed happy. With tears rolling down her weather-beaten face, she smiled and scooped her son into her arms.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩鲁本看到商店橱窗里的一条珍珠项链，想买下来作为礼物送给妈妈。由于家里条件艰苦，小男孩决定自己筹钱来买礼物。他利用课余时间和暑假去街上捡拾废弃的麻袋，终于在母亲节那天凑齐了买项链的钱。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他把钱紧紧地握在手里，向商店走去。”可知，第一段可描写鲁本买到项链，赶回家给妈妈惊喜，把盒子放在妈妈手里。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲小心翼翼地打开盒子，一条闪闪发光的项链出现了。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈戴上项链，感觉非常幸福。
2.续写线索：赶到商店——购买项链——赶回家给妈妈惊喜——妈妈拿到项链——妈妈感觉幸福——妈妈拥抱鲁本
3.词汇激活
行为类
①说：declare/say
②放置：place/put
③赶回家：rush home/hurry home
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/happiness
②高兴的：happy/pleased
【高分句型1】“Mom! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side.（由连词as引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was the best Mothers’ Day gift she had ever received.（由省略的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
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