山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022～2023学年高二下学期期中联合考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Vegetables and apples. B. Oranges and apples. C. Sweets and apples.
2. Who is coming for tea?
A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.
3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?
A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s.
4. Where does the man most likely live?
A. In California. B. In New York. C. In Canada.
5. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard?
A. To play baseball. B. To look for their dog. C. To get their baseball back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Disneyland. B. To Shanghai University. C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Call their neighbors. B. Cancel their flight. C. Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman want to go home?
A. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting. B. She needs to get something to eat. C. She isn’t feeling well.
9. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Drive her somewhere. B. Work on her project for her. C. Ask for a sick leave for her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home?
A. He hadn’t been told how to get there.
B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11. What does Jim want Susan to do now?
A. Come and get him. B. Give him a new map. C. Tell him the direction again.
12. How will Jim go to Susan’s home?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative.
15. Why does the man think he should join the football team?
A. He was a professional player.
B. He used to play football very well.
C. It is organized by his neighborhood.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own?
A. Listening to stories. B. Developing programs. C. Writing dialogues.
18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school?
A. A violinist. B. A basketball player. C. A journalist.
19 When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry?
A. While studying in a film school.
B. Before leaving university.
C. Before hurting his hand.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job?
A. Winning many prizes. B. Getting high salary. C. Working in harmony.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What to See in Dujiangyan City
Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System
Dujiangyan water conservancy (保护) project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast, according to the special natural feature of mountains and rivers and according to water potential to draw water without dam to irrigate by gravity. What is great is that it exists for more than 2,250 years, and it produces more and more benefits. After the completion of Dujiangyan Irrigation System, the Chengdu plain became a vast rich land.
Two Kings Temple
Two Kings Temple is located in the Minjiang River right bank slope (斜坡) and it closes to Dujiangyan in the front. It was Emperor Temple originally in memory of the king of Shu and later, it was offered sacrifices to Li Bing and his son, renamed the “Chongde Temple”. In the main hall, there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions (题词) and so on.
Fulong Temple
Fulong Temple is located in the Lidui Park. It is said that Li Bing and his son were here to prevent floods by water control. So in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to honor Li Bing, it was named “Fulong Temple”. In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han.
Anlan Suspension Bridge
Anlan Suspension Bridge is also known as “Anlan Bridge” and “Couple Bridge”. It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth, known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China and is the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan. It was built before the Song Dynasty. The original bridge used wood block as base, hanging a thick bamboo cable cross the river.
1. By what was Dujiangyan water conservancy project mainly built?
A. Wide plains. B. High dams.
C. Artificial rivers. D. Geographical conditions.
2. What do Two Kings Temple and Fulong Temple have in common?
A. They were built in parks.
B. They have statues of Li Bing.
C. They were located on the left bank of the Minjiang River.
D. They were the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan.
3. What do we know about Anlan Suspension Bridge?
A. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. B. It is the earliest bridge in China.
C. It was originally built on stones. D. It is one of the five bridges in ancient China.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰市的几处名胜古迹，包括都江堰灌溉系统，二王庙，伏龙观和安澜索桥。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System(都江堰灌溉系统)部分中的“Dujiangyan water conservancy (保护) project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast(都江堰水利工程充分利用西北高、东南低的地理条件)”可知，都江堰水利工程主要由靠地理条件建成的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Two Kings Temple(二王庙)部分中的“In the main hall, there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions (题词) and so on.(大厅里有李冰父子的塑像，还有水利引文、诗人题词等)”和Fulong Temple(伏龙观)部分中的“In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han.(在前厅的中央，有一尊东汉时期的李冰石像)”可知，二王庙和伏龙观的相似之处在于它们都有李冰的雕像。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anlan Suspension Bridge(安澜索桥)部分中的“It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth, known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China(它位于都江堰鱼嘴，是中国古代五大桥梁之一)”可知，安澜索桥是中国古代五大桥梁之一。故选D。
B
This is a story I wanted to share just to show how often things happen for a reason. And just by having a short conversation with a stranger can change the course of someone’s day. It brought me to tears and still does.
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival it was pouring rain. I got their luggage out and helped them to the elevator and sent them on their way. As they were entering, an elderly man was exiting. We walked back to the entrance and I commented to him I hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go. He was going to wait 30 minutes for the bus. I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed. His daughter had mental disability. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about her. I managed to hold it together but barely. As I dropped him to the entrance of the hospital, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mum on Mother’s Day, forgetting she wouldn’t be home to enjoy them.
I would much rather see them enjoyed by him and his daughter than take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.
4. How did the author help the elderly man?
A. By giving him a lift. B. By carrying his luggage.
C. By helping him take a taxi. D. By taking him to the station.
5. What was the elderly man going to do?
A. Go on a holiday. B. Go back home.
C. Buy a bunch of flowers. D. See his daughter with mental disability.
6. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. Well-paid. B. Warm-hearted. C. Brave. D. Polite.
7. Why was the author glad to cry?
A. His behaviour made a difference to the elderly man.
B. He paid a visit to the elderly man’s daughter.
C. He ignored his daughter.
D. He missed his parents.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者分享的一个帮助陌生人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted.(我提出开车送他，他感激地接受了。)”可知，作者是通过送那位老人一程来帮助老人的，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed. His daughter had mental disability.(我们在路上聊得很愉快，我了解了他的一些病史，也知道他87岁了，正在前往他唯一女儿所在的医院。他的女儿有精神障碍。)”可知，老人要去看看他有精神障碍的女儿。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted.(我问他要去哪里，结果他和我去的是同一个城镇，只有15分钟的车程。我提出开车送他，他感激地接受了。)”可知，作者主动提出载那位老人，因此作者是热心肠的，即warm-hearted，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.(当我回到车里的时候，我完全失去了控制，哭得像个婴儿。我很高兴能在某种程度上帮助他。)”可知，作者高兴地哭是因为他的行为对那位老人产生了影响。故选A。
C
A lecturer in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Dr Olabode Badiru, has called on the government to pay more attention to food security in the country to solve the rising cost of foods.
According to Dr Badiru, farmers need fertiliser and other agrochemicals like pesticides. Insecticides and others to solve the problem of pests. All of these will cost much money. Besides that, we have the problem of insecurity that farmers are being chased away from the farm.
Dr Badiru also called on the government to address insecurity, saying farmers are afraid of going to farm. He, who gave the advice while speaking with journalists in Ibadan, urged individuals to embrace backyard farming to reduce the spending on some food items. Most of the farm machines and chemicals used by farmers are all imported, he emphasised that these may have effects on what they will produce.
Reducing the rising cost of food requires some efforts from individuals and the government at all levels, he advised, and at the individual level, backyard farming could help to re-duce the need for purchase of food. He advised Nigerians to grow vegetables and other eatable plants, raise small animals like sheep and goats and raise domestic animals in their houses. Beyond the backyards, he also said youths should be encouraged to go into farming despite the challenges involved.
The government at all levels, especially the states, must provide an enabling environment for willing citizens to engage in agriculture. Security is the key. Basic facilities, such as road and electricity, should be improved. We can start by pushing practical research products to the farms for adoption to strengthen farm productivity through a functional agricultural extension system. “Essentially, we must look for innovative ways of bringing the unit cost of agricultural production down, among other measures,” he said.
8. What causes food prices to rise according to Dr Badiru?
A. High cost and insecurity. B. Cold and heavy snow.
C. Strong wind and pests. D. War and flooding.
9. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph3?
A. Catch. B. Emerge. C. Hold. D. Accept.
10. What is Dr Badiru’s attitude towards the current agricultural production environment?
A. Dissatisfied . B. Optimistic. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How to adjust food production B. Problems caused by rising food prices
C. How to solve rising cost of food items D. Suggestions on improving food production
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。奥约州伊巴丹大学农业学院讲师Olabode Badiru博士呼吁政府更加关注该国的粮食安全问题，以解决食品价格上涨的问题。文章主要论述了Badiru博士说明了食品价格上涨的原因以及对于解决食物价格上涨的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to Dr Badiru, farmers need fertiliser and other agrochemicals like pesticides. Insecticides and others to solve the problem of pests. All of these will cost much money. Besides that, we have the problem of insecurity that farmers are being chased away from the farm.(根据巴迪鲁博士的说法，农民需要化肥和其他农用化学品，如杀虫剂。杀虫剂等解决害虫问题。所有这些都将花费很多钱。除此之外，我们还有不安全的问题，农民被赶出农场)”可知，巴迪鲁博士认为，成本高，不安全导致食品价格上涨。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“He, who gave the advice while speaking with journalists in Ibadan, urged individuals to”以及后文“to reduce the spending on some food items”可知，巴迪鲁博士建议要减少某些食品的支出，个人就得接受后院农业，故画线词意思是“接受”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Essentially, we must look for innovative ways of bringing the unit cost of agricultural production down, among other measures,” he said.(他说：“从本质上讲，除了其他措施外，我们必须寻找降低农业生产单位成本的创新方法。”)”可推知，巴迪鲁博士对当前农业生产环境的态度是不满意。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A lecturer in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Dr Olabode Badiru, has called on the government to pay more attention to food security in the country to solve the rising cost of foods.(奥约州伊巴丹大学农业学院讲师Olabode badiu博士呼吁政府更加关注该国的粮食安全问题，以解决食品价格上涨的问题)”结合文章主要论述了Badiru博士说明了食品价格上涨的原因以及对于解决食物价格上涨的建议。可知，C选项“如何解决食品价格上涨问题”符合语境，故选C。
D
Green is the new gold. As China is transitioning(转变)towards a greener development mode, low-carbon industries in the country have been boosting in recent years, which has led to more business opportunities for companies worldwide.
The new energy vehicle (NEV) industry is a fine illustration. Last year alone, China sold about 6.89 million NEVs, up 93.4 percent year on year. The market share of NEVs in China’s auto market reached 25.6 percent in 2022, up 12.1percentage points from 2021.
Domestically, China’s green transition is bringing a real change. Globally, it is also helping other countries to sustain green growth. “China is the largest supplier of solar energy equipment across the world and in Africa in particular,” said Ajay Mathur, director general of the International Solar Alliance. While noting that many solar panels and batteries being used in Africa are of Chinese origin, Mathur stressed China’s involvement and huge potential in terms of realizing Africa’s seeking for solar energy development. “There is the greatest link that exists between the Chinese manufacturers of solar energy technology and the African users of that technology,” he said.
Apart from African countries, China is also sharing its green development philosophy with many more countries across the globe. The Chilean capital of Santiago has been tapping electric vehicles from China as part of plans to improve its public transport system and advance clean travel.
While boosting development, maintaining biological diversity(生物多样性)is also important. For example, many tunnels were extended and roads are replaced by bridges to protect elephant habitats in the construction of the China-Laos Railway.
“The contribution of China’s green development to global sustainable development cannot be ignored, and it also sets an example for other countries’ green development,” said Abdulrahman Aldakhil, director of Corporate Communication of Saudi National Center for Vegetation Cover Development Combating Desertification. “China’s promotion of international cooperation to protect the environment is a reflection of its sense of responsibility,” he said, “China’s experience in green development is worth learning from.”
12. What message does the author convey in the first two paragraphs?
A. Most new energy vehicles have been made.
B. New energy vehicles sell well at home and abroad.
C. China is trying to move to a green development mode.
D. Green habits should be developed to protect the environment.
13. What does China do in helping African according to the text?
A. Supply food. B. Promote green development.
C. Sell solar energy skills. D. Build railways.
14. Why does the author give the example in the fifth paragraph?
A. To praise Chinese for their taking care of animals.
B. To thank China for its contribution to other countries.
C. To acknowledge China’s efforts in protecting biodiversity.
D. To show that Chinese people are good at road construction.
15. What can we learn from Abdulrahman Aldakhil’s words?
A. Countries should strengthen cooperation.
B. Human beings should protect the environment.
C. China is a model for other countries to follow.
D. Green development can make the country stronger.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国向绿色发展模式转型，给国内外的可持续发展做出很大的贡献。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“As China is transitioning(转变)towards a greener development mode, low-carbon industries in the country have been boosting in recent years, which has led to more business opportunities for companies worldwide.(随着中国向绿色发展模式转型，近年来，中国的低碳产业一直在蓬勃发展，这为世界各地的公司带来了更多的商机。)”以及第二段中列举的中国新能源汽车产业的发展情况可知，中国正朝着绿色发展模式转型。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Globally, it is also helping other countries to sustain green growth.(在全球范围内，中国也在帮助其他国家维持绿色增长。)”和“While noting that many solar panels and batteries being used in Africa are of Chinese origin, Mathur stressed China’s involvement and huge potential in terms of realizing Africa’s seeking for solar energy development.(马图尔指出，非洲使用的许多太阳能电池板和电池都来自中国，同时强调了中国在实现非洲太阳能发展方面的参与和巨大潜力。)”可知，中国在国外帮助其他国家维持绿色增长，进而列举帮助非洲实现寻求太阳能发展，由此可知，中国帮助非洲促进绿色发展。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“While boosting development, maintaining biological diversity(生物多样性)is also important. For example, many tunnels were extended and roads are replaced by bridges to protect elephant habitats in the construction of the China-Laos Railway.(在促进发展的同时，维护生物多样性也很重要。例如，在中老铁路建设中，许多隧道被延长，道路被桥梁取代，以保护大象的栖息地。)”可知，在促进绿色发展的同时，保持生物多样性是很重要，进而举例，说明如何做到保护生物多样性的，由此可知，举例是为了说明中国在保护生物多样性方面做出的努力。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The contribution of China’s green development to global sustainable development cannot be ignored, and it also sets an example for other countries’ green development(中国绿色发展对全球可持续发展的贡献不容忽视，也为世界各国绿色发展树立了榜样)”以及“China’s experience in green development is worth learning from.(中国的绿色发展经验值得借鉴。)”可知，中国的绿色发展为其他国家的绿色发展做出榜样，中国的绿色发展经验值得学习，由此可知，中国是其他国家学习的榜样。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going back to school after holidays can be an exciting time, but it can also cause worry and anxiety. ___16___. Here are some suggestions:
Set a routine and practice it
Setting a routine and leading children to finish it can help them feel less anxious about the future. Setting a routine is valuable for anyone, especially for younger children.____17____.
Frequently check in with children about how they are feeling
As you help children get settled into their new routine, check in with them on how they’re feeling about their days. Over time, be sure to ask about their teachers, friends, bus ride and out-of-class activities.
____18____
Joining in out-of-class activities gives students a break from lessons and offers a chance for them to connect with the classmates. Having something to look forward to and friends who enjoy doing the same things they do can help children feel less anxious about going to school.
Teach children how to self-advocate (自我拥护)
It’s especially important for teenagers to feel like they can be good self-advocates. This includes being able to know how they’re feeling and express it, and knowing who to turn to if they’re meeting with difficulties.____19____
Be gentle with yourself and children
Remember that the anxiety is temporary. ____20____. “It’s easy to think, ‘We do this every year; it shouldn’t be so hard. “But every year is different and brings new challenges, so it’s important to be gentle with yourself and children,” says Dr Pflum, an expert.
A. Spotting anxiety in children
B. They may need support in arranging their own days
C. Encourage out-of-class activities that interest children
D. So it’s normal to feel anxious about going back to school
E. Parents can help children feel more at ease about the new school period
F. If parents notice any of these in children, be sure to talk with them about it
G. Parents can encourage children to talk to them, an adviser or someone that they know
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何缓解孩子的返校焦虑提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Going back to school after holidays can be an exciting time, but it can also cause worry and anxiety.(假期结束后回到学校可能是一个令人兴奋的时刻，但它也会引起担忧和焦虑)”以及后文“Here are some suggestions(这里是一些建议)”可知，上文提到假期结束回到学校会引起担忧和焦虑，后文则提出了建议，说明这种担忧和焦虑是可以解决的，故E选项“父母可以帮助孩子们在新的学期中感到更自在”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Setting a routine and leading children to finish it can help them feel less anxious about the future. Setting a routine is valuable for anyone, especially for younger children.(制定一个例行程序并引导孩子完成它可以帮助他们减少对未来的焦虑。养成习惯对任何人都很有价值，尤其是对年幼的孩子)”可知，本句承接上文说明为什么要针对性让年幼的孩子养成习惯：他们在安排自己的日子时可能需要帮助，B选项They对应上文younger children。故B选项“他们在安排自己的日子时可能需要帮助”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Joining in out-of-class activities gives students a break from lessons and offers a chance for them to connect with the classmates. Having something to look forward to and friends who enjoy doing the same things they do can help children feel less anxious about going to school.(参加课外活动可以让学生从课堂上休息一下，并为他们提供一个与同学交流的机会。有一些值得期待的事情和喜欢做同样事情的朋友可以帮助孩子们减少上学的焦虑)”可知，本段的主旨是让孩子参加喜欢的课外活动来缓解焦虑。故C选项“鼓励孩子们感兴趣的课外活动”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It’s especially important for teenagers to feel like they can be good self-advocates. This includes being able to know how they’re feeling and express it, and knowing who to turn to if they’re meeting with difficulties.(尤其重要的是让青少年觉得他们可以很好地自我辩护。这包括能够知道他们的感受和表达，以及知道如果他们遇到困难可以向谁求助)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文对孩子们可以求助的对象进行举例说明：与父母、顾问或他们认识的人交谈。故G选项“父母可以鼓励孩子与父母、顾问或他们认识的人交谈”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Remember that the anxiety is temporary.(记住，焦虑是暂时的)”以及后文““It’s easy to think, ‘We do this every year; it shouldn’t be so hard. “But every year is different and brings new challenges, so it’s important to be gentle with yourself and children,” says Dr Pflum, an expert.( “人们很容易这样想，‘我们每年都这么做；不应该这么难。“但每年都是不同的，都会带来新的挑战，所以对自己和孩子温柔一点很重要，”专家普卢姆博士说。)”可知，后文提到每年都会发生，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出返校焦虑的正常的。故D选项“所以对返校感到焦虑是很正常的”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You never know how good your neighbors are until there’s an emergency.
It was after midnight when Clifford____21____to the sound of a noise next door. Outside, he saw that the house next to his was____22____, and there were three people____23____. A mother with a teenager and a 5-year-old child were ____24____ for help inside the burning home. Unable to get down the stairs due to thick smoke and ____25____, the only way out of the big fire was through the window. Thinking fast, Clifford ran into his backyard and____26____ an old mattress(床垫)out and placed it beneath the woman’s window.
“Come down, come down,” he called up to the family. He ____27____the panicked mother that he would____28____ the child. In an act of____29____and desperation, the mother handed her child out of the_____30_____-into Clifford’s arms. Next, it was the mother and the teenager’ turns. Luckily, their landings were_____31_____.
Nine people are homeless after the house was _____32_____. The Red Cross is working to help the victims recover from losing their home and_____33_____. The house suffered about $1 million in damages, and the fire was so hot that it even melted the siding(墙板)of the house next to it. Two _____34_____from the Boston Fire Department suffered minor injuries.
After the big fire, Clifford was praised for his_____35_____. Later he said he was happy he could help the family_____36_____from the flames(火焰). He says the mother he saved was so_____37_____ and she couldn’t stop thanking him for helping. It took a lot of courage for him to run towards that fire! _____38_____, everyone made it out alive. Clifford didn’t think twice about running toward danger to help these _____39_____. Everyone would all be _____40_____to have a neighbor like him!
21. A. woke up B. stood by C. calmed down D. set off
22. A. on display B. in order C. on fire D. under control
23. A. cheated B. tied C. attacked D. trapped
24. A. preparing B. fighting C. punishing D. screaming
25. A. steam B. dust C. fire D. fog
26. A. examined B. pulled C. sold D. buried
27. A. misjudged B. assumed C. acknowledged D. ensured
28. A. scare B. catch C. educate D. prevent
29. A. faith B. honesty C. curiosity D. warning
30. A. floor B. stair C. field D. window
31. A. safe B. creative C. formal D. confusing
32. A. bought B. used C. destroyed D. decorated
33. A. property B. shelter C. life D. jewels
34. A. audiences B. patients C. firefighters D. performers
35. A. modesty B. politeness C. carelessness D. bravery
36. A. learn B. escape C. suffer D. differ
37. A. tough B. worried C. grateful D. excited
38. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Interestingly D. Thankfully
39. A. neighbors B. doctors C. passers-by D. businessmen
40. A. dangerous B. clever C. embarrassed D. fortunate
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是发生了火灾后，Clifford不顾一切地救助邻居而受到表扬的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：半夜过后，Clifford被隔壁的响声惊醒了。A. woke up醒来；B. stood by站在一旁；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. set off出发。根据上文中的“It was after midnight”可知，半夜应该是“醒来”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在外面，他看到他隔壁的房子着火了，有三个人被困在里面。A. on display展览中；B. in order有序的；C. on fire着火；D. under control在控制下。根据下文中的“the only way out of the big fire was through the window.”可知，此处指的是“着火”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面，他看到他隔壁的房子着火了，有三个人被困在里面。A. cheated欺骗；B. tied系；C. attacked进攻；D. trapped困住。根据下文中的“Unable to get down the stairs due to thick smoke and ____5____ , the only way out of the big fire was through the window.”可知，此处指的是这三人“被困”在里面。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位母亲带着一个十几岁的孩子和一个5岁的孩子在燃烧的房子里大声呼救。A. preparing准备；B. fighting战斗；C. punishing惩罚；D. screaming尖叫。根据上文“It was after midnight”以及下文中的“inside the burning home.”可知，在着火的屋子里，“尖叫”求救。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于浓烟和大火，他无法下楼梯，唯一的出路就是从窗户出去。A. steam蒸汽；B. dust灰尘；C. fire火；D. fog雾。结合语境以及“Later he said he was happy he could help the family ____16____ from the flames (火焰).”可知，此处指的是“大火”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clifford想得很快，跑到后院，拿出一个旧床垫(垫)，放在那个女人的窗户下面。A. examined检测；B. pulled拉；C. sold售卖；D. buried埋。根据下文中的“an old mattress (床垫) out and placed it beneath the woman’s window.”可知，此处指的是“拉出”一个垫子挡在窗户下。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向惊慌失措的母亲保证他会抓住孩子。A. misjudged误判；B. assumed认为；C. acknowledged承认；D. ensured确保。结合语境以及下文中的“the mother handed her child out of the ____10____ -into Clifford’s arms.”可知，此处指的是Clifford让这位惊慌失措的母亲相信他能抓住孩子，才会有母亲把孩子交给Clifford。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向惊慌失措的母亲保证他会抓住孩子。A. scare使害怕；B. catch抓；C. educate教育；D. prevent阻止。根据下文中的“Luckily, their landings were ____11____ .”可知，大家都安全落地，由此可知，此处指的是“抓住，接住”孩子。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于信心和绝望，母亲把她的孩子从窗户里抱了出来，放在克利福的怀里。A. faith信念；B. honesty诚实；C. curiosity好奇；D. warning警告。根据上文中的““Come down, come down,” he called up to the family. He ____7____ the panicked mother that he would ____8____ the child.”及下文中的desperation，可知，此处指的是出于对Clifford 的“相信”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于信心和绝望，母亲把她的孩子从窗户里抱了出来，放在克利福的怀里。A. floor地板；B. stair楼梯；C. field田野,领域；D. window窗户。根据上文中的“the only way out of the big fire was through the window.”可知，此处指的是通过“窗户”把孩子交给Clifford。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，他们安全着陆。A. safe安全的；B. creative有创造力的；C. formal正式的；D. confusing令人迷惑的。根据上文中的“Luckily”可知，此处是“安全”落地。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子被毁后，有9人无家可归。A. bought买；B. used使用；C. destroyed破坏；D. decorated装饰。结合语境以及下文中的“The Red Cross is working to help the victims recover from losing their home”可知，此处指的是房子“被毁”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：红十字会正在努力帮助灾民从失去家园和财产中恢复过来。A. property财产；B. shelter避难所；C. life生活；D. jewels珠宝。根据下文中的“The house suffered about $1 million in damages, and the fire was so hot that it even melted the siding(墙板)of the house next to it.”可知，火灾损失惨重，所以此处指的应为“财产”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：波士顿消防局的两名消防员受了轻伤。A. audiences听众；B. patients病人；C. firefighters消防员；D. performers表演者。根据下文中的“from the Boston Fire Department suffered minor injuries.”可知，来自消防局的人员，应该是“消防员”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大火之后，Clifford因为他的勇敢而受到表扬。A. modesty谦虚；B. politeness礼貌；C. carelessness粗心；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文中的“It took a lot of courage for him to run towards that fire!”可知，Clifford不顾一切地跑向大火，所以此处指的是Clifford的“勇敢”。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他说他很高兴能帮助这家人逃离大火。A. learn学习；B. escape逃跑；C. suffer遭受；D. differ区别。根据下文中的“He says the mother he saved ”可知，此处指的是的帮助他们“逃离”大火。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他救的母亲非常感激，她不停地感谢他的帮助。A. tough艰难的；B. worried担心的；C. grateful感激的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后的“she couldn’t stop thanking him for helping.”可知，被救的母亲应该是“非常感激”而不断地感谢Clifford。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，每个人都活着出来了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Sadly伤心地；C. Interestingly有趣的是；D. Thankfully满怀感激地。根据下文中的“everyone made it out alive.”可知，大家都活着，应该是表示“满怀感激地”。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clifford毫不犹豫地奔向危险的地方去帮助这些邻居。A. neighbors邻居；B. doctors医生；C. passers-by过路人；D. businessmen商人。结合语境以及上文中的“You never know how good your neighbors are until there’s an emergency.”可知，此处讲述的是“邻居”。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很幸运有一个像他这样的邻居！A. dangerous危险的；B. clever聪明的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. fortunate幸运的。结合语境和下文中的“have a neighbor like him!”可知，有一个能不顾一切奔向大火救你的邻居，应该是“幸运的”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A five-month-old bird has set a new record for long-distance migration(迁徙)after____41____(fly)13,560 kilometers without stopping over a period of 11 days. The previous one was set two years ago by another bird that ____42____(cover) about 12,000 kilometers in 11 days.
____43____(million)of birds set for the sky for a long and quite hard journey to get away from the coming cold, feed, and have babies for____44____next few months. A lot of them travel through distances of over 10,000 kilometers. This year, an____45____(astonish) 13,560 kilometers was covered by a bird,____46____set a new Guinness record in the process. This happened last month when the young bird had its ____47____(depart) from Alaska to New Zealand for the winter. The bird took off____48____October 13 from the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta in Alaska, followed the usual route across the Pacific Ocean down to New Caledonia and through the Tas-man Sea, before making an unexpected 90-degree turn towards Tasmania rather than New Zealand.
Scientists had the ability ____49____(know) the bird’s record flight with the help of a tiny tracker that only weighed 5 grams. An expert said the bird lost “half or more of its body weight” during the 11-day flight, but it made it arrive at the dry land____50____(safe).
【答案】41. flying
42. covered
43. Millions
44. the 45. astonishing
46. which 47. departure
48. on 49. to know
50. safely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 一只五个月大的小鸟创造了一项新的长途迁徙记录，它在11天内不间断地飞行了13560公里。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 一只五个月大的小鸟创造了一项新的长途迁徙记录，它在11天内不间断地飞行了13560公里。介词after后应用动名词作宾语，故填flying。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：上一次是在两年前，另一只鸟在11天内飞行了大约12000公里。此处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，that代指先行词The previous one ，由主句was可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处cover表示“走过（一段路程）”和主语是主动关系，故填covered。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：数以百万计的鸟飞向天空进行一段漫长而艰难的旅程以躲避即将到来的寒冷，在接下来的几个月里喂养和生育。millions of固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Millions。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：数以百万计的鸟飞向天空进行一段漫长而艰难的旅程以躲避即将到来的寒冷，在接下来的几个月里喂养和生育。此处特指接下来几个月，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年，一只鸟惊人地飞行了13560公里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词13,560 kilometers，表示“惊人的”，应用以-ing结尾的形容词，修饰物，故填astonishing。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年，一只鸟惊人地飞行了13560公里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a bird，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which来引导，故填which。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：上个月，这只小鸟从阿拉斯加飞往新西兰过冬，就发生了这种情况。此处应用名词departure作宾语，departure from意为“离开……”，故填departure。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：这只鸟于10月13日从阿拉斯加的Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta起飞，沿着惯常的路线穿过太平洋到达新喀里多尼亚，然后穿过塔斯曼海，最后意外地以90度转向塔斯曼尼亚而不是新西兰。在具体某一天，应用介词on，故填on。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家借助一个只有5克重的微型追踪器，能够知道这种鸟的飞行记录。have the ability to do sth.固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”，故填to know。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意： 一位专家说，这只鸟在11天飞行中减轻了“一半或更多的体重”，但是它还是安全抵达了陆地。此处应用副词safely作状语，修饰动词短语arrive at，故填safely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many teenagers have difficult getting along with their fathers. I can fully put myself your shoes, as I once experienced the same problem. You can try the followed suggestions.
Be patient with your father. You two must have misunderstood each another. The key to solve the problem is regular and honest communication. Explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address her concerns. Besides, you should try your best to seeing things from his point of view. Only in these ways can your misunderstandings be clear up. You will learn to back down and what your father will relax. With a little bit of patience and communication, much of these problems can be solved.
【答案】1. difficult→difficulty
2. your前加in
3. followed→following
4. another→other
5. solve→solving
6. her→his
7. seeing→see
8. clear→cleared
9. 删除what
10. much→many
【解析】
【导语】 这一篇说明文。许多青少年与父亲相处有困难，文章就如何与父亲相处提出一些建议。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：许多青少年与父亲相处有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故将difficult改为difficulty。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：我完全可以站在你的角度想，因为我曾经遇到过同样的问题。sb. put oneself in one’s shoes固定搭配，意为“站在某人的角度思考”，故在your前加in。
3.考查形容词。句意：你可以试试下面的建议。此处表示“下面的”应用形容词following作定语，修饰名词suggestions，故将followed改为following。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：你们两个一定互相误会了。each other固定搭配，意为“互相”，故将another改为other。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：解决问题的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。the key to doing sth.固定搭配，表示“做某事的关键”，其中to是介词，故将solve改为solving。
6.考查代词。句意：冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，解决他的担忧。文章是在讲如何解决自己和父亲相处困难的问题，所以此处指“解决他的担忧”，应用形容词性物主代词his，故将her改为his。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，你应该尽力从他的角度看问题。try one’s best to do固定搭配，意为“尽力去做某事”，故将seeing改为see。
8.考查语态。句意：只有这样，你们的误会才能消除。only+状语位于句首，句子用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，句子主语是your misunderstandings和动词短语clear up(消除)是被动关系，应用过去分词和can be构成含情态动词的被动，故将clear改为cleared。
9.考查连词。句意：你会学会让步，你父亲也会放松。句子“你会学会让步”和“你父亲也会放松”是并列关系，应用and连接两个并列句，“your father will relax”句意完整且不缺少成分，所以what是多余的，故删除what。
10.考查形容词。句意：只要一点点耐心和沟通，这些问题中的许多都可以解决。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，problems是可数名词，应用many，故将much改为many。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“Beautiful Nature”为主题的中国画艺术展。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1．艺术展的目的；
2．艺术展的时间和地点；
3．艺术展的内容。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．题目已为你写好；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】参考范文：
Notice
In order to let students understand and feel the charm of traditional Chinese paintings, an art exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings whose theme is “Beautiful Nature” will be held in our school next Friday.
In the morning, a famous master of traditional Chinese painting will give a lecture in the school hall from 9:00 am to 11: 00 am. In the afternoon, a large number of traditional Chinese paintings will be exhibited from 14:00 pm to 17: 30 pm on the playground, which is a feast. Every student present can have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings. Besides, some of the most famous painters in the field will be there to communicate with everyone.
All students are welcome to the art exhibition.
Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则通知，通知学生学校将举办以“Beautiful Nature”为主题的中国画艺术展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：exhibition→display
著名的：famous→well-known
另外：besides→moreover
很多：a large number of→a great many
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In order to let students understand and feel the charm of traditional Chinese paintings, an art exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings whose theme is “Beautiful Nature” will be held in our school next Friday.
拓展句：An art exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings whose theme is “Beautiful Nature” will be held in our school next Friday, the purpose of which is to let students understand and feel the charm of traditional Chinese paintings.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to let students understand and feel the charm of traditional Chinese paintings, an art exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings whose theme is “Beautiful Nature” will be held in our school next Friday. (运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In the afternoon, a large number of traditional Chinese paintings will be exhibited from 14:00 pm to 17: 30 pm on the playground, which is a feast. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1〜5 CBBAC 6〜10 AACCB 11〜15 CABCB 16〜20 BCAAC