甘肃省白银市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份甘肃省白银市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 _____ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

白银市2022~2023学年度第一学期八年级期末诊断考试
英语
注意事项：本试卷含听力, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。
听力部分
I. 听力理解（分6小节, 共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节：听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
第二节：听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I’d like to. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. It’s convenient.
7. A. I have no idea. B. OK, I won’t. C. Not yet.
8. A. I’m afraid not. B. I agree with you. C. Sounds great.
9. A. Good for you. B. I feel better. C. I’m fine
10. A. Sure, go ahead. B. I hope so. C. Not at all.
第三节：听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What can Mike play?
A. The violin. B. The erhu. C. The piano.
12. What colour is the boy’s T-shirt?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. White.
13. How soon will the boy have a P. E. lesson?
A. In two minutes. B. In five minutes. C. In ten minutes.
14. Where are the speakers?
A. On a farm. B. In a store. C. In the classroom.
15. What is Jack drawing?
A. A ship. B. A shirt. C. A kite.
第四节：听长对话, 根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两道。
听第一段对话, 回答第16至17小题。
16. What does Kate’s mother do?
A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a manager. C. She’s a teacher.
17. Why does Tom like being a reporter?
A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s interesting.
听第二段对话, 回答第18至20小题。
18. How old is Matt now?
A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 16 years old.
19. Who encourages Matt to keep running?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher.
20, What did Matt win in the sports meet?
A. The 1500-meter race. B. The 400-meter race. C. The 100-meter race.
第五节：听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What is the picture about?
A. Mike’s village. B. Mike’s school. C. Mike’s father.
22. How many floors does Mike’s house have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
23. How are the people?
A. Busy. B. Funny. C. Friendly.
24. How does Mike go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
25. What will Mike buy for his father?
A. A blue jacket. B. A blue cap. C. A blue shirt.
第六节：听短文, 根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）
注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。
An English teacher-Tina
Tina is 26 with her students.
Tia 27 music a lot
There is a 28 across from her house.
Tina likes playing the 29 .
Tina sang a beautiful song on School Day 30 .

笔试部分
II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Who can play ________ guitar?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Please give me some ________ on how to spend the coming holiday.
A. time B. money C. tickets D. advice
3. Can I use your phone, Sue? There’s something wrong with ________.
A. yours B. hers C. mine D. his
4. They are going to buy a house ________ a garden.
A. with B. in C. at D. for
5. The teacher asked us ________ our problems with each other.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
6. Let’s take a deep breath and ________ the candles.
A. throw away B. turn off C. blow out D. take up
7. —How do you like Mr. Xia’s class?
—It’s very ________ and interesting.
A. fast B. boring C. terrible D. lively
8. We can’t climb the mountain today ________ it’s raining outside.
A. if B. because C. but D. so
9.— ________ have you had this hobby?
—For three years.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many
10. After climbing the mountain for three hours. ________ the children got to the top.
A. suddenly B. finally C. easily D. immediately
11. —The weather in Shijiazhuang is much hotter today than yesterday.
— ________.
A. It’s my pleasure. B. I think so. C. All right. D. Have a good time.
12. The online shop has ________ shoes at good prices.
A. children and men B. children and men’s C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s
13. Matt is the ________ child in his family, His two younger sisters haven’t started school yet.
A. younger B. youngest C. older D. oldest
14. — What job would you like to do in the future?
— ________
A. I hope to be a pilot. B. I will study hard. C. I want to go home. D. I would like to eat something.
Notice
Sorry, everyone. It’s 5:10 p.m
The train will arrive in ten minutes.
15. What can we know from the notice at the train station?
A. The train will arrive at 5: 00 p.m.
B. The train will arrive at 5: 20 p.m.
C. The passengers can get off at. 5: 10 p.m.
D. The passengers can get on the train before 5: 20 a. m
16. The little boy is in great danger. We must do something ________ him.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
17. Your brother ________ books in his room for about two hours.
A. read B. is reading C. reads D. has read
18. — Thank you for helping me carry the bag.
— ________.
A. It’s my pleasure. B. Good idea. C. The same to you. D. Bad luck.
19. — The last bus has left. What should we do?
— ________ We have no other choice now.
A. Let’s take a taxi. B. Let’s do our homework.
C. When will you go? D. Why not read something?
20. Which of the following signs will you see in the library?
A B. C. D.
III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’s a night before the reading competition. Jack was thinking about something carefully. His brother Kevin came in and 1 beside him.
“Jack?” Kevin asked his brother. “What are you thinking about? You didn’t even hear 2 calling you.”
“Kevin, have you ever 3 stage fright (怯场)？” he asked. “Sure,” answered Kevin, “many times. What you said reminds me 4 the singing competition months ago. I was 5 to have to sing a song in front of people. I practiced carefully before the competition. But 6 it started, my heart beat so fast that I didn’t do well.”
“That’s how I feel about the reading competition next week,” said Jack. “I’m worried I’ll get nervous on the 7 ”
“Don’t worry, and I’ll help you. You have to practice 8 . I’ll be with you. Now close your eyes and picture yourself doing the thing that you are worrying about.”
“Thank you, Kevin, I’m still nervous,”said Jack, “but I feel a little better. You 9 help me a lot. ”
A few days later. Jack performed very well on the stage, and won the 10 .
1. A. sat B. ran C. listened D. played
2. A. me B. him C. her D. them
3. A. taken B. had C. kept D. failed
4. A. at B. about C. with D. of
5. A. sure B. tired C. afraid D. happy
6. A. so B. if C. because D. when
7. A. stage B. farm C. earth D. train
8. A. as little as possible B. as much as possible
C. as quickly as you can D. as long as you live
9. A. seldom B. never C. really D. only
10. A. game B. competition C. work D. discussion
IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
Some students are talking about what they usually do after class.
Kate: I don’t have much free time really! I have a lot of homework, so I spend most of my evenings doing my homework. I love dancing. I often dance at weekends.
Amy: I often play basketball. I forget all about my problems when I play basketball. Sometimes Jessica goes with me. I have two classes on Saturdays.
Peter: I’m free on weekends and some weekday evenings, too. I do my homework on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, so I’m free on the other days.

阅读以上对话, 根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A, 错误填（涂）B.
1. Kate doesn’t have much free time
2. Kate often dances on Mondays.
3. Amy sometimes goes to play basketball with Jack.
4. Peter is free on weekends.
5. Peter does his homework on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays
B
Wang Hun is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Anhui Province, His mother is very strict in his studies. She always thinks her son must study hard. His life used to be full of exams and studies on weekdays. He couldn’t go out to play with his friends. He had little free time. Gradually, he found playing computer games was the best way to make him relax. When his mother was out, he sat in front of the computer. Sometimes he lost himself in it and didn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last summer. he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t eat anything for six hours. When he had to go to bed, be found he could not move.
He was sent to hospital. The doctor told him that he was too weak. He should have a good rest and try to do more sports. Wang Hua’s mom was very sorry, After coming back from the hospital, they followed the doctor’s advice. Now he plays soccer with his friends on weekends. Though he still plays computer games sometimes on weekends, he never does it for long. He is living a happy and healthy life now.
6. Wang Hua used to ______ on weekdays.
A. play games with his mother B. stay out with his friends
C. study for exams D. play soccer with his classmates
7. How did Wang Hua relax himself in the past?
A. By listening to music. B. By playing computer games.
C. By travelling with his family. D. By playing sports with his friends.
8. Why was Wang Hua ill last summer?
A. He ate too much. B. He ate something bad.
C. He stayed up late studying. D. He played computer games for too long.
9. When does Wang Hua play soccer now?
A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Fridays.
10. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should never play computer games. B. It is very important to keep happy every day.
C. We should get into good habits. D. We shouldn’t stay at home all day.
V. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Good morning, Alice,
B: 1 I haven’t seen you for a long time.
A: I went to Guilin last week.
B: 2
A: I took the high-speed train. It’s quite fast.
B: 3
A: About 5 hours.
B: Oh, 4
A: That’s right. I like travelling and I hope to be a guide in the future.
B: Great dream! 5
A: Thank you.
A. How did you go there?
B. How much is the ticket?
C. How long did it take?
D. It’s three hours faster than the local train.
E. Good morning.
F. Would you like to go with me?
G. Wish you good luck.
VI. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The two boys ______ (perform) the Chinese kung fu at the party last Sunday.
2. Let’s order some ______ (pancake) for lunch.
3. Bob’s bike was broken. Your sister ______ (lend) her bike to him.
4. The box is full of cups. Let’s move it ______ (slow).
5, Great! You have ______ (deal) with so much work in such a short time.
6. The little cat is much ______ (weak) than others.
7. Danny is ill: and he has to teach ______ (him) at home.
8. You have prepared for so long. You should have some ______ (confident) in yourself.
9. Please come to the stage and show your ______ (person) strengths, my girl
10. I’m afraid that it’s ______ (possible) for me to remember so many sentences in half an hour.
VII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分）（每空限填一词）
1. 在家里看电视还是去公园放风筝, 由你来决定。
It’s ______ ______ you to watch TV at home or fly a kite in the park.
2. 我的T恤衫尺码跟你的一样。
My T-shirt is the ______ ______ as yours.
3. 令我惊奇的是, 这个小男孩是孩子们中跑得最快的。
To ______ ______ the little boy ran fastest of the children.
4. 什么使你想起了之前的爱好呢？
What makes you ______ ______ your old hobby?
5. 我叔叔用业余时间玩乐器。
My uncle ______ ______ playing an instrument in his spare time.
VIII. 书面表达（满分10分）
请你以“My best friend”为题, 根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.
Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:

●What class is Jenny in?
●What’s Jenny’s hobby?
●What sports does Jenny like?
The following words may help you:
●especially
●volleyball
●violin
要求：1. 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；
3. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My best friend
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
白银市2022~2023学年度第一学期八年级期末诊断考试
英语参考答案
I. 听力理解（分6小节, 共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）
1~5 DACEB 6~10 CBBAA 11~15 CBABC 16~20 ABCBC 21~25 AACBA
26. strict 27. likes 28. river 29. piano 30. recently
II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
1~5 CDCAB 6~10 CDBAB 11~15 BDDAB 16~20 CDAAC
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
1~5 AABDC 6~10 DABCB
IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
1~5 ABBAA 6~10 CBDAC
V. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
1~5 EACDG
VI. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
1. performed 2. pancakes 3. lent 4. slowly 5. dealt 6. weaker 7. himself 8. confidence
9. personal 10. impossible
VII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分）（每空限填一词）
1. up to 2. same size 3. my surprise 4. think of 5. takes up
VIII. 书面表达（满分10分）
One possible version:
My best friend
This is my best friend Jenny. She is a good student and she is studying in Class 3, Grade 8.
Jenny has many interests. She likes playing sports. She is especially good at playing volleyball. She plays volleyball with her classmates after school every day. She wants to be an excellent volleyball player. She is also good at singing and playing the violin, so she joins the music club.
What a good girl she is! I feel lucky to have such a friend.
听力材料
白银市2022~2023学年度第一学期八年级期末诊断考试听力测试现在正式开始。
第一节：听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. What a fast train it is!
2. The family are getting together.
3. The boy likes collecting stamps.
4. Your sister sings so well at the party.
5. She hopes to be a teacher in the future.
第二节：听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. What do you think of 5G?
7. Don’t forget to tum off the lights.
8. Riding is good for the environment.
9. We make a deal to help each other.
10. May I ask you some questions about Shenzhou-15?
第三节：听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: Can you play the violin, Mike?
M: No, but I can play the piano.
Q: What can Mike play?