湖北省孝感市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖北省孝感市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度上学期期末学业质量监测考试
八年级英语试卷
（本卷满分120分，考试时长120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分）
一、听力测试（共三节：满分25分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个句子，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片，听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面六段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10到15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
（ ）6. What did Jim do on vacation?
A. He went to the mountains.
B. He went to the beaches.
C. He went to a summer camp.
（ ）7. Who did Jim go there with?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His cousins.
听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
（ ）8. Who is heavier, Tom or Sam?
A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know.
（ ）9. Who can play the drums?
A. Neither. B. Only Sam. C. Both Sam and Tom.
听第3段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。
（ ）10. What does Tony want to be when he grows up?
A. A driver. B. An artist. C. A pianist.
（ ）11. Who will Tony learn from?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. Great artists.
听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。
（ ）12. What is the boy’s favorite movie?
A. The Lion King. B. The Monkey King. C. The Shaolin Temple.
（ ）13. What kind of movie is it?
A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon movie.
（ ）14. When are the speakers going to watch the movie?
A. After lunch. B. After school. C. This weekend.
听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
（ ）15. What time is it now?
A.6:30 a. m. B.7:00 a. m. C.7:10 a. m.
（ ）16. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
（ ）17. What will Vince have for breakfast?
A. Sandwiches and milk. B. Bread and eggs. C. Hamburgers and juice.
听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
（ ）18. How does Lisa feel?
A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Tired.
（ ）19. How many tomatoes do the speakers need?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
（ ）20. Who will go shopping?
A. Lisa. B. Bill. C. Both Lisa and Bill.
第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
（ ）21. What does Andy usually do on Saturday morning?
A. Do homework. B. Read books. C. Watch movies.
（ ）22. How does Andy like watching movies?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
（ ）23. What does Andy want to be in the future?
A. A dentist. B. A writer. C. A musician.
（ ）24. Who is good at playing the violin?
A. Andy. B. Eric. C. Jenny.
（ ）25. When does Andy have violin lessons?
A. On Saturday afternoon.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）26.—Do you like Animal World?
—Yes, it’s one of my favorite ______ and I often watch it on TV.
A. programs B. subjects C. newspapers D. books
（ ）27.—______ do you have piano lessons?
—Every Sunday afternoon.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
（ ）28. The most important thing in the world is family and love. ______ or poor, we’ll stay together and be happy with one another.
A. Rich B. Busy C. Free D. Full
（ ）29. Rick started to look for a job after he finished college, because he didn’t want to ______ asking his parents for money.
A. think of B. care about C. bring out D. keep on
（ ）30.—What’s her plan for the new year?
——She ______ a second language.
A. learned B. learns C. is going to learn D. learn
（ ）31. You’d better travel around Canada with a guide ______ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. though D. if
（ ）32. Now more people have lunch in their offices, so fast food and takeaway food are getting ______.
A. the most popular B. more and more popular
C. the less popular D. less and less popular
（ ）33.—Do you want to go to the Science Museum or City Park this weekend?
—______ Either place is OK to me.
A. Good idea. B. I don’t think so.
C. It’s up to you. D. The same to you.
（ ）34.—Something to drink, Katie?
—______, please.
A. A bowl of beef noodles B. A cup of coffee
C. Many hamburgers D. Some cheese
（ ）35.—Wang Na cannot speak a word of English.
—______ She spent three years in England.
A. I see. B. How come? C. I think so. D. How’s it going?
三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
People enjoy sports all over the world. Sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live 36 . People often play different games in 37 winter and summer. Summer is the best season for 38 . And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very popular around the world 39 basketball, football and running. Are you good at running? Here is a funny story about running!
Peter and Mike are in the same class. Peter was born 40 a poor family. But Mike’s father is a shopkeeper and is 41 . Peter always 42 his parents with housework but Mike hardly ever does housework at home. Peter is good at running. 43 can catch up with him in his school and he often wins the 400-meter-race.
It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of 44 there. They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. The two boys enjoyed themselves there. Suddenly they 45 a great noise. They looked around and found it was a 46 behind a big tree. They were both very 47 . Peter put on his shoes 48 and was going to run away. Mike 49 him and said, “It’s no use for us. The tiger runs 50 than us. Let’s find a way.” “It doesn’t matter,” said Peter. “I’m sure I’ll run faster than you!”
（ ）36. A. shorter B. longer C. slower D. faster
（ ）37. A. all B. every C. both D. each
（ ）38. A. shopping B. skating C. swimming D. skiing
（ ）39. A. for example B. such as C. so on D. for short
（ ）40. A. in B. for C. on D. with
（ ）41. A. hard B. poor C. rich D. unhappy
（ ）42. A. helps B. asks C. wants D. teaches
（ ）43. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Anybody D. Someone
（ ）44. A. books B. clothes C. food D. movies
（ ）45. A. listened B. listened to C. heard D. watched
（ ）46. A. lion B. tiger C. man D. runner
（ ）47. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. afraid
（ ）48. A. slowly B. happily C. beautifully D. quickly
（ ）49. A. stopped B. asked C. wondered D. told
（ ）50. A. more slowly B. much faster C. more faster D. much slowly
四、阅读理解（共19小题：每小题2分，满分共38分）
第一节：阅读选择（共14小题，每小题2分，满分共28分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）
Nancy Cinema is the best place to see a movie on 80 Salmon Street. It is a 60-seat private（私人的）cinema. You can enjoy any of our great 2D or 3D movies here.
PRICING

Adult
Teen
13～17 years
Child
12 years and under
2D
$11
$10
$8
3D
$14
$13
$10
OPENING TIMES（营业时间）
Monday～Friday
Between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.
Saturday～Sunday
Between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.
For a better experience, go to our cinema shop. Cakes, candies, different drinks and many other tasty things can be found there. And when you are waiting for the movie, you can play games on our computers for free there.
（ ）51. How many people at most can sit in Nancy Cinema to watch movies at a time?
A. 60. B. 80. C. 120. D. 160.
（ ）52. How much should 15-year-old Bob and his parents pay for a 3D movie?
A. $30. B. $32. C. $39. D. $41.
（ ）53. How long is Nancy Cinema open on Wednesday?
A. For 11 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 13 hours. D. For 14 hours.
（ ）54. What do we know about the cinema shop?
A. It sells only one drink.
B. One can play computer games for free there.
C. It is very popular with movie lovers.
D. Food is expensive there.
（2）
Thursday 10th September
Today we walked in the rainforest with our guides. Wow! It was great. The trees are really tall here. There are a lot of beautiful birds in them. I saw black and yellow toucans（巨嘴鸟）and big red and green parrots（鹦鹉）. I also saw the biggest bird in the rainforest, the Black Guan. It’s black, but it has a blue face and red legs.
In the evening, we sat next to a campfire. The guides cooked us rice and fish. The food was really delicious. We talked about the rainforest.
Friday 11th September
Today we got up early. Then we went boating on the Tenorio River. We saw more birds and also some monkeys in the trees. The monkeys are called howler monkeys. They are big and black or brown. They are also very noisy! We saw some baby crocodiles（鳄鱼）, too. They are not big but very scary, so we didn’t stay there long!
In the evening, we had porridge and pancakes and we ate some fruit. We talked about the crocodiles!
Tomorrow we’re going to a volcano（火山）! It’s called Arenal and I can’t wait!
（ ）55. What color are toucans?
A. Red and green. B. Blue and red. C. Black and yellow. D. Black and brown.
（ ）56. What did the writer eat on the evening of 10th September?
A. Rice and fruit. B. Rice and fish.
C. Pancakes and fruit. D. Porridge and pancakes.
（ ）57. What does the writer think of howler monkeys?
A. Small. B. Scary. C. Noisy. D. Beautiful.
（ ）58. On 12th September the writer will ______.
A. go boating B. visit a volcano
C. go to see crocodiles D. walk in the rainforest
（ ）59. The material（材料） may be from a ______.
A. diary B. storybook C. dictionary D. newspaper
（3）
Scientists like to study weather. One of the main reasons is that many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these variations. Why? The weather on our planet is so difficult to understand!
Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs（青蛙）raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! And, not only can frogs “rain”, but also fish and other small animals. This can sometimes happen when a storm（暴风雨）brings very big winds which blow over the tops of oceans （海洋）or lakes. Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain.
The frog rain is not new in many places. In 2005, people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. The Huffington Post, an online news service, tells of many more places in the world where this has happened.
If you are interested to see what “raining frogs” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. It shows a large number of frogs falling down in a small town in the United States.
（ ）60. What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A.变化 B.预测 C.消耗 D.服务
（ ）61. According to Paragraph 3, how did the Serbian people feel when they walked out the door?
A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Angry. D. Surprised.
（ ）62. What do we know about the movie Magnolia?
A. It came out in 2005. B. It is an action movie.
C. We can watch a rain of frogs in it. D. The Huffington Post wrote a lot about it.
（ ）63. We can know the reason for raining frogs from Paragraph ______.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
（ ）64. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To make us love science.
B. To let us care about the weather.
C. To ask us to save the environment.
D. To tell us things about strange weather.
第二节阅读还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Karate（空手道）began long ago in Japan. Now, people do karate all over the world! 65 They also wear a colored belt（腰带. Karate belts come in many colors—white, yellow, orange, green, blue, purple, brown, red and black. 66 Usually white is the symbol of a beginner and black means one has learned a lot and can be the best.
Students learn karate in three main steps（步骤）. First, they learn to move and stand in a certain way. They also learn to let out a big shout as they do a move. 67
Next, students practice moves in a certain order（顺序）. They learn how to walk away from the others. They learn how to go from one move to the next too. 68 They think about each move before they do it.
In the end, students practice the moves with each other. 69
People learn many good habits through karate. They work for a long time to get stronger and faster. Best of all, karate is a lot of fun!
A. They work very hard to get to this last step.
B. When students shout, their moves are stronger.
C. In this step, students also learn why the moves are useful.
D. The color of the belt gets darker as one student learns more.
E. When people practice karate, they wear special clothes called a karate gi.
F. Practicing karate makes them healthy and strong.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）
五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
Melissa, Jenny, Rocky and Lindsay were playing in the park. Suddenly（突然）, Melissa called out loudly, “Hey guys! Yesterday Mom 70 （tell）me it’s Grandma’s birthday next week. Let’s do 71 special for her.”
“Oh, what should we do?” asked Jenny.
“I have a（n） 72 . We can surprise Grandma with a music show,” said Lindsay. “Jenny dances very well and Melissa sings 73 （beautiful）. Rocky and I can play the drums and the guitar.”
“That 74 （sound）great,” said Rocky. “We can practice in the park after school.”
After a short but nice 75 （discuss）, the children went home happily. They chose some nice songs and practiced hard every day. They enjoyed themselves a lot and never felt 76 （boring）.
At last, the day of Grandma’s birthday arrived. After dinner, the children asked everyone 77 （come）to the yard（院子）. The show was successful. All of them did a great job. Everyone liked their performances.
In the end, Grandma hugged（拥抱）each child with tears（眼泪）in her eyes. “I’m so excited, 78 （I）children. Thanks a lot 79 your special gift.”
70. ______ 71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______
75. ______ 76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______
六、完成句子（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关短语的适当形式完成句子（每空词数不超过四个）。
80.在你出去玩之前确保完成你的作业。（make）
______________________ you finish your homework before you go out to play.
81.请在纸上把下列信息记下来。（write）
Please ______________________ the following information on the paper.
82.我们需要打扮一下去Mary的生日派对吗?（dress）
Do we need ______________________ to go to Mary’s birthday party?
83.健康教育将在指导我们迎接老龄方面发挥作用。（play）
Health education will ______________________ preparing us for old age.
84.通过改变我们的生活习惯，我们能够拯救地球。（save）
We will be able to ______________________ by changing our living habits.
85.不要把热水倒进塑料杯里。（pour）
Don’t ______________________ the plastic glass.
86.我和Karen在购物中心闲逛，但是我什么也没有买。（hang）
I ______________________ with Karen at the shopping center but I didn’t buy anything.
80. ______ 81. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______
84. ______ 85. ______ 86. ______
七、书面表达（满分15分）
87.以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，请按下列提示完成。
（1）想象一下未来生活会是什么样子；
（2）具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等；
（3）为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。
写作要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）；
根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。
The life in the future
What do you think the life in the future will be like? ________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022—2023学年度上学期期末学业质量监测考试
八年级英语试卷听力材料及参考答案
第一节
听下面5个句子，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片，听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1. Guizhou is famous for Huangguoshu Waterfall.
2. We need some tomatoes to make salad.
3. I want to have a robot in the future.
4. I hope to watch something more educational like Mulan.
5.I don’t mind news and I think it’s meaningful.
第二节
听下面六段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10到15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
W: Did you do anything special on vacation, Jim?
M: I went to a summer camp.
W: Did you go with anyone?
M: I went with my cousins.
W: Did you have fun?
M: Yes. Everything was excellent.
听第二段对话，回答第8、9小题。
M: Is that Sam?
W: No, that’s Tom. Sam is heavier than Tom.
M: Oh, they’re different in build.
W: Both of them can play the drums. But Sam plays better than Tom.
听第三段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Tony?
M: I want to be an artist.
W: Why?
M: Because my mother says I am talented in painting, and I like painting, too.
W: How are you going to do that?
M: By learning from great artists.
听第四段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。
W: What is your favorite movie. Alban?
M: The Lion King, a cartoon movie.
W: What is the movie about?
M: It is a story about a lion named Simba. It is really wonderful. W: Sounds good. I also want to watch it.
M: I want to watch it once again. Let’s watch it after school.
W: OK.
听第五段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
W: Get up, Vince. It’s 7:00.
M: Mom, let me sleep ten more minutes.
W: No, you can’t. Just get up!
M: Oh, it’s too cold.
W: I’s snowy outside. You’d better leave home earlier than usual. If you don’t get up now, you will be late for school.
M: All right. I’ll get up.
W: Hurry up! I have prepared sandwiches and milk for you.
听第六段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
W: I’m hungry, Bill. What’s for dinner?
M: We can cook noodles. Do you like to eat noodles, Lisa?
W: Sure. Noodles are my favorite. Let’s cook together.
M: OK. We need two tomatoes and some beef.
W: Yes. And some salt and vegetables. Oh, we don’t have any salt. I must go to buy some now.
M: Well, I’ll cut up the tomatoes and the beef.
W: I think you should put the noodles into the pot first.
M: You’re right, Lisa. But where are the noodles?
W: Oh, I think they’re in the shop. Just wait for me.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
（W）I am Andy. I am always busy with my schoolwork. But I can enjoy myself on weekends. On Saturday morning, I always do homework at home or in the library. In the afternoon, I read books or watch movies at home. It’s really relaxing for me. And I hope to be a great writer in the future. On Sunday morning, I usually have violin lessons with my friend Eric. He is good at playing the violin. He wants to be a musician one day. In the afternoon. I go to the park to play tennis with Jenny. She loves tennis very much. She wishes to be a tennis player one day. l love my happy weekends with friends.
听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1-5ADFEB 6-7CC 8-9 BC 10-11 BC 12-14 ACB 15-17 BBA
18-20 BBA 21-25 ACBBB
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26-30 ACADC 31-35 DBCBB
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 BCCBA 41-45 CAACC 46-50BDDAB
四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
51-54 ADAD 55-59 CBCBA 60-64 ADCBD 65-69 EDBCA
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
70.told 71.something 72.idea 73.beautifully 74. sounds
75.discussion 76.bored 77.to come 78.my 79.for
（70-79小题，与答案相符，给满分；与答案不符的不给分。）
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
80-86小题（各小题分数区间0、0.5、1）
80.Make sure（that） 81. write down 82. to dress up
83.play a role/part in 84. save the earth
85.pour hot water into 86. hung out
七、书面表达
参考范文（One possible version）
The life in the future
What do you think the life in the future will be like?
Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help
us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping
and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this.
书面表达：