山西省运城市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山西省运城市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名________________ 准考证号________________________
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学情调研（A）
八年级英语（人教版）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Three. B. Four. C. Six.
7. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. There will be more pollution.
B. There will be more people.
C. There will be more trees.
9. A. Because they are wonderful.
B. Because they are boring.
C. Because they are serious.
10. A. Bill is as hard-working as Mike.
B. Mike is more hard-working than Bill.
C. Bill is more hard-working than Mike.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When are the Blacks making their New year's resolutions?
A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening.
12. What is Mrs Black going to do next year?
A. Find a job. B. Learn Chinese. C. Visit London.
13. Where does Kate want to work next year?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
14. What is Tom's New Year's resolution?
A. Getting good grades. B. Working as a doctor. C. Eating healthier food.
15. How many people are there in the Black family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
What to do when you feel bad
If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the 16 for half an hour.
If you are at home, you can tell your problems to your 17 members and ask them for help.
If you are at 18 and you don't know what to do with anything, your 19 may help you.
Sometimes your friends and 20 can give you a hand, too.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Group Ⅰ Class 1（3）
Do you hear of the Los Angeles Lakers?
Sorry, I don't. 21 And it's hard for me to know about the information outside.
Oh. 22 Maybe you know Jeremy Lin（林书豪）, the famous basketball player. He is in the team.
Really? 23
Yes. If you join the team, you will be a great basketball player.
I'm sure I will. 24 People all over the world will know me.
Of course. 25
It's true. I think if I practice it hard every day, my dream will come true.

A. I live in a small mountain village.
B. But you must play basketball very well.
C. It's great, isn't it?
D. If I were you, I would go.
E. If I do, I will be famous, too.
F. He is not famous around the world.
G. It's a basketball team of the NBA.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but another came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 26 . He filled three pots with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 27 saying a word.
The girl wondered 28 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 29 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter 30 , Dad asked, "What do you see?" "Carrots, eggs and coffee," she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft（柔软的）. After that he asked his daughter to feel the eggs. The eggs were 31 . A last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. "What's the meaning, Dad?" He explained that 32 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience-the boiling water, but the three things had different results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 33 the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide," said her father.
26. A. kitchen B. garden C. hotel
27. A. with B. without C. for
28. A. what B. why C. how
29. A. took off B. took out C. took up
30. A. sadly B. angrily C. slowly
31. A. simple B. hard C. creative
32. A. none B. both C. each
33. A. deleted B. polluted C. changed
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We've got some new robots. They are good at different things. They can bring fun and happiness to you. You will surely love them!

Name: Robopanda
Price: $165.29
For children of 8 and up
It will tell stories and play games with you. It can also talk with you. It's a hot holiday toy online! Come and get your own Robopanda!

Name: Robodog
Price: $85.25
For children of 8 and up
It is just like a real dog. It can jump and bark（犬吠）. It can even be happy, angry and sad! It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water or food!

Name: Mr. Cool
Price: $299.99
For children of 12 and up
There is a screen on his face, and you can play video games. It will also teach you how to say "Hello" in 20 different languages.

Name: Mr. Strong
Price: $119.99
For children of 6 and up
He can move his legs, arms and hands easily. He will sing and dance to music if you press the button（按钮）on his back.
34. Tom wants a toy from the store, and he has only 100 dollars. He can buy ________.
A. Robodog B. Robopanda C. Mr.Strong
35. Jim wants a robot toy to talk with him. Then ________ is a good gift for him.
A. Mr. Cool B. Robopanda C. Robodog
36. Robodog can ________.
A. play video games B. ask you for food C. show different feelings
37. Which robot toy is for older children?
A. Robopanda B. Mr. Cool C. Mr. Strong
38. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can buy Robodog online.
B. Mr. Strong can tell stories.
C. Mr. Cool is the most expensive toy among the four.
（B）
请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You're going to a foreigner's party. You must be excited about it. Wait a minute! Do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends? Here are some tips.
In some western countries, some gifts like kites, chopsticks, or an erhu may be people's favorites.
Use beautiful paper to wrap the gifts. Remember not to use white, black or brown paper.
For Japanese（日本人）, gifts like tea or pens are nice. They don't like big s gifts.
For the French（法国人）, gifts like candy, perfume（香水）, wine（葡萄酒）or books are perfect.
British（英国的）people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolate. You can relax and take it easy at their parties.
In some Asian（亚洲的）countries, it's not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her for the first time. Isn't that interesting? You can give a gift when you meet a second time.
39. In some western countries, ________ may be people's favorite gifts.
A. pens B. kites C. apples
40. What does the underlined word "wrap" mean in Chinese?
A. 捆 B. 衬托 C. 包
41. According to the passage, tea is a good gift for ________.
A. Japanese B. the French C. Americans
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In some western countries, an erhu is not a good gift.
B. It's not a good idea to send flowers to an American girl.
C. People from different countries have different favorite gifts.
43. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some tips about the kind of gift we can send to our foreign friends.
B. Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries.
C. Some kinds of parties to celebrate one's birthday.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. 44 .
Yan is a rising star in the science world. 45 After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad（出国留学）in 2007. 46 At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.
Now, Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign academicians（院士）into the US National Academy of Sciences（美国国家科学院）.
47 She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought（奋斗）for it.
She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research（研究）is the most "comfortable" job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams, " 48 ".
A. All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.
B. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
C. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist.
D. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.
E. However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements（成就）.
F. Everyone should have a dream.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
A primary school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, said it no longer asked parents to sign the children's homework.
When doing homework, students use the knowledge（知识）they learn. It is the duty of students to do their homework, study, find and correct their mistakes. Parents' checking will only let them wait for their parents' help if they face any problems. Children have to do their own learning because doing by themselves is really helpful to them. Putting an end to checking homework lets down the burden（负担）on many parents, or they have to do primary school homework after a day's hard work.
There is no doubt that parents' checking can make children's homework better. But it does not give children chances to practice their ability to solve problems by themselves.
But now there are worries. If this decision is on, many people think the students' grades will drop. However, the most efficient（有效的）way for children to study is to help them form（养成）their habits to learn and do their own studies. And the school's decision is helpful to students.
We should tell our children that studying is their duty.
A primary school in Taiyuan said 49 kids' homework by parents is not required. About the question whether it is necessary to stop signing kids' homework, there are different opinions. Someone thinks that parents have to 50 kids' homework after a day's work. It will bring a burden to many parents. And it is not 51 for students' study, either. Besides, some people have 52 that children's grades may drop without parents signing their homework. But it's also an efficient way to help students form a good habit to learn. Therefore, for students, they should know 53 is their duty.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，并按要求完成所给任务。
Imagine you're at the supermarket. You pay for some food, then throw one third of it into the trash. This may sound crazy, but millions of us are doing this around the world. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, over 30 percent of the food worldwide goes to waste（浪费）. Most of it is thrown away by shops that are unable to sell it, or by people who buy too much.
China thinks up a great idea -building "banks" for food that we can't eat. Some people in Shanghai recently put a fridge in a community（社区）, filling it with cakes and canned（罐装的）food from nearby markets and restaurants. It's free for anyone to enjoy. Which region wastes the most food?
According to the UN, about 1.3 billion tons（吨） of food was lost or wasted in 2015. However, some 795 million people do not have enough food to lead a healthy life. Check the chart below, and find out which region wastes the most food.

Leftover rice gets a new life
Boiled rice is probably one of the most common leftovers（剩饭菜）in Chinese kitchens. Rather than throw it away, why not try the Western recipe to change last night's leftovers into today's lunch?
Rice pudding
What you need: cooked rice, milk, sugar or honey.
Put rice in a pan, cover it with milk, and stir（搅拌）over a medium heat until the milk begins to boil. Turn down the heat a little bit and add sugar. Keep stirring. When the rice expands（膨胀）, it's ready to enjoy.

54. How much food is wasted according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Who usually throws away the food?（One example is OK.）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
56. Translate the sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. According to the first chart（图表）, which region wastes the least food?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Please finish the fourth step in the second chart.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. In order not to waste food, what will / won't you do?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（每空1分，共20分）
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
It is very important 60 everyone to learn etiquette（礼仪）. When I was a child, my mother usually taught me 61 be polite. But now this has changed. Mothers are also busy today. They work outside 62 fathers do. There may be some-one else who looks 63 the children at home. He or she should 64 teach the children how to be polite to others. For example, you should not interrupt（打断）others 65 they are talking.

When you grow up, you should learn etiquette 66 yourself. There are many ways to learn etiquette. One way is to ask a professional teacher. The professional teacher can tell you everything you want to know. Another way is to go to your city library 67 bookstores to read books about etiquette. The 68 way to study etiquette is to watch those with good manners（举止）around you and learn 69 them. And finally, you need to practice what you have learned about good manners at home and in public.
B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
refuse hole buy find I good through when true anger choose if
That was a story between me and my dad last week. One day, I was so 70 with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was upset because my parents 71 to buy me a bike. But in my anger, I didn't even realize that I had taken both my father's shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in 72 foot. I noticed that the shoe had two small 73 in it.
There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad's wallet. To my surprise, there wasn't much money inside. I also 74 a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him 75 a pair of new shoes, but he said that his pair of shoes should last another six months at least.
I started to walk home. I then realized that 76 I had left, my dad's motorbike was not there. I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could.
When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn't help but cry. I apologized 77 , "I'm sorry, Dad. I don't need a bike."
That's when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go 78 sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a 79 job of remembering this from time to time.
九、书面表达（共15分）
假如你是某英文杂志Ask Paul栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他/她写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他/她。
Dear Paul,
I argued with my parents last week. I want to keep a pet dog at home, but they don't agree. They don't think I can look after it by myself. I don't know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Li Hua
要求：1. 词数不少于80。
2. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际；
3. 文中至少有两处含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to hear about your problem. I'd be happy to give you some advice. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Paul

2022-2023学年度第一学期八年级英语（人教版）听力材料（A）
一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. W: Tom, what do you want to be when you grow up?
M: I want to be a ping-pong player.
2. M: Mom, will our life be easier with the help of robots in the future?
W: I believe so. We will have more time to do what we like.
3. W: Willson, can you come to my birthday party?
M: Sorry, Anna. I have to take a singing lesson.
4. M: Mum, let's make a strawberry milk shake.
W: OK, Peter. We need some yogurt first.
5. M: Mary. I think I will be late for work.
W: Don't worry. If you take a taxi, you'll get there on time.
二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. W: I need three carrots, four potatoes and six tomatoes.
M: OK. Here you are.
Q: How many carrots does the girl need?
7. W: How often does your father drive to work, Ben?
M: Twice a week, on Tuesday and Friday.
Q: How does Ben's father go to work on Tuesday?
8. M: Sue, do you think there will be more pollution in the future?
W: No, I don't think so. I think there will be more trees.
Q: What does Sue think of the future?
9. M: Hi, Rose! Do you like to watch talent shows?
W: No, some performers are just actors and they just make up some poor stories. I think they are boring.
Q: Why does the girl not like talent shows?
10. W: Hi, Bill. Are you as hard-working as Mike?
M: No, Mike is more hard-working than me.
Q: What can we learn from the talk?
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
New Year's Day is coming in a week. The Black family are making New Year's resolutions on Sunday evening. Mr Black is going to find a job in London. His wife is going to learn Chinese because she is going to China next year. Jim is going to study hard and get good grades. Kate is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a doctor in a hospital. Tom is the youngest and he is going to eat healthier food. Are they going to make their dreams come true? We don't know. Let's see next year.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
When you feel bad, what can you do? Let me tell you some good ways of solving this problem. If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for half an hour, and you will be better soon. If you meet some hard problems at home, you can tell them to your family members and ask them for help. At school your teacher is not only a teacher but also your friend. If you don't understand what to do with anything, you can talk to your teacher first and then he or she may help you. Sometimes your friends and classmates can give you a hand, too. So don't worry about your problem, speak it out and you can get help!

2022-2023学年度第一学期八年级英语（人教版）参考答案（A）
听力部分
一、（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 BBACA
二、（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10 AACBB
三、（每小题1分，共5分）
11-15 ABCCC
四、（每小题1分，共5分）
16. sun 17. family 18. school 19. teacher 20. classmates
笔试部分
五、（每小题1分，共5分）
21-25AGCEB
六、（每小题1分，共8分）
26-30 ABABC 31-33 BCC
七、（每小题2分，共52分）
（A）34-38 ABCBC
（B）39-43 BCACA
（C）44-48 BCDEA
（D）49. signing 50. check 51. helpful / good 52. worries 53. studying
（E）54. Over 30 percent of the food worldwide is wasted.
55. Shops that are unable to sell the food / People who buy too much food.
56.中国想出了一个好主意，为我们吃不了的食物建立“银行”。
57. South and Southeast Asia.
58. Turn down the heat a little bit.
59. I'll try to make the rice pudding. / I won't buy too much food.（答案合理，即可得分）
八、（每空1分，共20分）
A
60. for 61. to 62. as 63. after 64. also 65. when / while
66. by 67. or 68. third 69. from
B
70. angry 71. refused 72. my 73. holes 74. found
75. to buy 76. when 77. truly 78. through 79. better
九、（共15分）范文：
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to hear about your problem. I'd be happy to give you some advice. I think you should follow your parents' wishes. If you keep a pet dog, you'll have to spend a lot of time looking after it. For example, you'll have to walk it every day and clean it often. If so, you'll spend less time on your study. If there is a pet dog at home, it will make noise. If so, both you and your parents won't get good sleep. Why not wait until you get older, and then you’re your parents again?
I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Paul