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辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读填空，阅读问答，综合阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、选择填空
13．（0.5分） Bruce watched Havoc in Heaven yesterday. cartoon made him learn a lot.（ ）
A． A B． An C． The D．/
14．（0.5分） Parents always try to our needs and help us grow up healthily and happily.（ ）
A． satisfy B． receive C． accept D． express
15．（0.5分）——Would you mind me outside for a moment？
——Of course not.（ ）
A． wait B． waited C． to wait D． waiting
16．（0.5分） When we are in the library，we should always keep .（ ）
A． bored B． quiet C． relaxed D． fit
17．（0.5分） A loud noise outside made me earlier than before.（ ）
A． wake up B． put up C． pick up D． turn up
18．（0.5分）— Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me？
—You'd better find out the yourself.（ ）
A． excuse B． message C． reason D． thought
19．（0.5分）—I called you at 8：00 last night，but you didn't answer it.
—Oh，I for the coming exam at that time.（ ）
A． studied B． am studying
C． was studying D． study
20．（0.5分） Mrs Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the table.（ ）
A． happily B． politely
C． noisily D． differently
21．（0.5分） It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many days to remember.（ ）
A． so B． unless C． though D． because
22．（0.5分）—It's a good idea to learn to work with others.
— . Many hands make light work.（ ）
A． That's right B． That's all right
C． That's not true D． Never mind
三、完形填空
23．（10分）"Mom，my dancing shoes are too small!"
"Again？"
"Again!"
It was one day about five years ago.Both of us were asking our mom for new dancing shoes.Our （1） had grown.It was time for a quick stop at the dancewear store.
"Didn't I just buy you shoes two months ago？" Mom said as she walked into our room. （2） emptied out our drawers looking for footwear.And guess what she found!In the drawers were countless bags of （3） dancing shoes and more than 100 costumes（演出服） from our years of performances.We sat in our room and （4） about what to do with them.Donate2 Dance was then born.We wanted to collect seldom used dancewear and shoes and give them to dancers in （5） .
（6） did we want to do this？Well，my sister and I were lucky enough to have danced for ten years.We were lucky enough to have been able to take lessons from really great teachers.We were lucky to be in a family that could pay for buying new shoes and dancewear whenever we needed them.Many kids love to dance， （7） not everyone is as lucky as us.Many young dancers cannot pay for new shoes or dancewear as they grow.
So far，we have helped more than 60，000 dancers around the world.Many people，including some famous dancers，have （8） us.Every day，we come home and see boxes of donations（捐赠品） from warm﹣hearted dancers.
It has been （9） to see all these dancers coming together to support one another.We love reading the thank﹣you letters we get from the receivers.It's a great （10） to know that every day we are helping someone.
（1）A.hands
B.feet
C.shoulders
D.legs
（2）A.She
B.We
C.They
D.It
（3）A.beautiful
B.new
C.old
D.cute
（4）A.worried
B.heard
C.complained
D.thought
（5）A.need
B.danger
C.fear
D.trouble
（6）A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.How
（7）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.because
（8）A.joined
B.chosen
C.satisfied
D.responded
（9）A.relaxing
B.pleasant
C.bored
D.terrible
（10）A.peace
B.reason
C.feeling
D.meaning
四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）Our school is holding the "English Speech Competition 2023."The topic this year is "Self﹣Love."Please give a 3﹣minute speech on this topic.
Competition timetable
Dates for signing up
July 10～July15
All students can join in the competition.
Competition date
14：00﹣17：00 July 20
The competition will be held in Room 304.
Requirements：
●You should make your speech clear and smooth.
●You should use proper body language in your speech.
Prizes：
●The top three speakers will receive certificates（证书） and special gifts.
●Each speaker can show your speech in the school's magazine.
Take this chance to practice your speaking skills and build your self﹣confidence!
（1）How long will the signing up last？
A.For six days.
B.For five days.
C.For four days.
D.For three days.
（2）When can you watch this competition？
A.On July 10.
B.On July 12.
C.On July 15.
D.On July 20.
（3）What should you do when taking part in the competition？
A.Take a special gift.
B.Make your speech interesting.
C.Use proper body language.
D.Choose a topic about self﹣confidence.
（4）What prize will the top winner get？
A.A certificate.
B.A common gift.
C.A school magazine.
D.Writing skills.
25．（6分）HEY buddy，buddy，tell me，which panda do you think is the cutest in the world？Did you say Meng Lan？Haha，I'm glad many of you did!Since I was born in July 2015 in Chengdu，I've been the cutest，smartest，friendliest，and most handsome panda in the world!
Now，I'm living at the Beijing Zoo.I'm the most popular panda here.Do you want to see me？Well，rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7：30 a.m.!If you're not a good runner，then I'm afraid the only thing you're going to be able to see is a very large crowd outside of my room.
I'm also the busiest （my keepers use the word "naughtiest"（最淘气的），but I think it should be "busiest"） panda in the zoo.I've kept a few birds as my pets，feed them daily.Most of them have become as chubby （and cute） as me.I enjoy digging tunnels in my room，too.However，every time I do this，my keepers come inside of my room and stand behind me.Then，I have to pretend that I'm looking for some grass to eat.
I'm also interested in working out.I'm good at doing splits（劈一字腿），and I do sit﹣ups（仰卧起坐） almost every day.I've even tried to climb up the wall of my room （l want to shake hands with my fans!）.Every time that my keepers tell me not to do this，I nod my head.But as soon as they're gone I start planning out my next climb!
（1）In which season was Meng Lan born？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（2）What can you know from the paragraph 2？
A.Meng Lan is living at the Chengdu Zoo at present.
B.You must practise running before visiting Meng Lan.
C.Meng Lan attracts lots of visitors to see him.
D.The Beijing Zoo is the most popular zoo in China.
（3）What do the keepers think of Meng Lan？
A.The cutest.
B.The smartest.
C.The busiest.
D.The naughtiest.
（4）What does Meng Lan show interest in？
A.Doing exercises.
B.Climbing trees.
A.Shaking hands with fans.
D.Nodding his head.
26．（6分）"Professor，you will be away on business for five months？"
"Yes.But I'll be watching you from high above.Make sure you turn in your papers on time!"
This isn't just a funny joke but a real conversation.One day before the Shenzhou﹣16 crew went into space，China made public the names of its three astronauts.One of them，a man wearing glasses，caught immediate attention.His name is Gui Haichao.He works as a college professor（教授）.
Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age.One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers.He learned a lot about space from it.And the more the boy learned about this unknown place，the more he wanted to know about it.In 2003，Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space.Gui was excited about the news.And he dreamed of one day going into space himself.With this dream in mind，Gui studied harder.Two years later，he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science.His dream to explore the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward.In 2017，at the age of 31，he became one of the youngest space science professors in China.
Gui never forgot his dream of going into space.He knew this was the best way to study its many mysteries.So，when China opened its astronaut recruitment（招募） to college researchers in 2018，Gui immediately signed up（报名）.He was so lucky that he was the first professor to get the chance to go into space.The training was hard.But there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
Are you interested in the unknown？We hope you've answered yes.Who knows？Maybe one day，you'll be watching your friends （and us） from high above!
（1）What is the purpose of the conversation in the first two paragraphs？
A.To give examples.
B.To attract readers.
C.To tell a story.
D.To show feelings.
（2）What do you know about Gui Haichao？
A.He is the first Chinese man to travel into space.
B.He became the youngest space science professors in 2017.
C.He is the first professor to explore the space in China.
D.He is the first man to sign up for the astronaut recruitment.
（3）What made Gui's dream come true？
A.His favourite science book.
B.Yang Liwei's space experience.
C.His work as a college professor.
D.His interest in science and hard work.
（4）What can be the best title of this text？
A.The success of Shenzhou﹣16.
B.Exploring the unknown.
C.Interest makes dreams happen.
D.Space dream comes true.
27．（6分）With the development of science and technology，people enjoy dreaming about the future life. "What will travel be like in 2070？" That is probably the most common question asked by people.Big Innovation Centre，a travel company gives the following answers.
Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring.In 2070，with 3 D printers，you won't need to pack your clothes.Before you set off，you will use a machine to scan（扫描）your body.This information will be sent to your destination（目的地）.Upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size.When you leave，they will be recycled and re﹣printed for the next tourist.
Today，we often take taxis to the airport.But in the future，we will take e﹣VTOLs instead.The air taxis will take off and land vertically.They can take us to the airport very quickly.In fact，about 2050 companies are already developing them.
Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation？Don't worry.AI will match you with the right destinations and activities.It will even find good travel partners for you.
When you visit a historical site，you will use mixed reality technology.The special glasses you wear will overlay images（叠加图像） on the site.This will allow you to "see"what happened there.When you travel to Greece，for example，you will be able to "experience"the very first Olympic Games there.
Do these predictions（预测） seem far﹣fetched to you？If so，you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years.Then you will realize that they are all possible!
（1）How can 3 D printers help you to prepare your travel？
A.By packing your clothes.
B.By scanning your body.
C.By printing your clothes.
D.By recycling your clothes.
（2）Which of the following can help you plan your vacation in the future？
A.3 D printers.
B.E﹣VTOLs.
C.AI.
D.The special glasses.
（3）What does the author think of the predictions？
A.Stupid.
B.Terrible.
C.Impossible.
D.Hopeful.
（4）Where is the text probably taken from？
A.A travel poster.
B.A story book.
C.An email.
D.A magazine.
28．（6分）Are you a fan of big cruise ships（邮轮）？If so，don't miss the"Adora Magic City".
The ship is 323.6 meters long，with a gross tonnage（总吨位） of 135，500 tonnes.（1） They can shop at the world's largest duty﹣free store on a cruise ship.They will also get to enjoy musical performances and talk shows.Sounds wonderful ，right？ （2）
The "Adora Magic City" will be covered by a mobile 5 G network.It will be the first 5 G cruise ship in the world.This will allow passengers to get the same network experience as they do on land.
（3） .After that，it will sail between its home port of Shanghai and ports in Japan and southeast Asia. （4） .Passengers will then be able to take the ship to travel along the Maritime Silk Road（海上丝绸之路）. "We expect the ship to become a floating name card at sea，said a government official."
A.It's China's first home﹣grown large Cruise ship.
B.The ship will be put into use by the end of this year.
C.But that's not all.
D.It can carry up to 5246 passengers.
E.Longer routes will be planned in the future.
五、阅读填空
29．（7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years.A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the（1） （tradition） Han Chinese clothing.The style has even attracted some foreigners.One of them is Rian，a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Two years ago，he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten.After seeing many people （2） （wear） Hanfu in the streets，Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself."My（3） （one） taste of Hanfu was the Tang style.It is fun to wear it."said the young man.
Since then，Hanfu （4） （help） Rian learn more a bout China.In the past，the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture.But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his （5） （feel） with friends both in China and abroad，so he begins to make short videos of （6） （him） trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet.He believes more and more young people （7） （attract） in the future.
六、阅读问答
30．（8分）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
After﹣class Service Activities
Time：4：50 p.m. ﹣5：30 p.m.on weekdays
Place：On the playground and in the school hall
Activities：Sports （basketball，football…）
Language （poem reciting，spoken English practicing...）
Art（singing，dancing，paper folding....）
More information：024﹣84081167 or serviceactivity@hotmail .com
（1）What is the text about？
（2）When does the activity start on weekdays？
（3）Can you improve your written English in the activities？
（4）How can you get more information，by telephone or by email？
七、综合阅读
31．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。
Animals play so many important roles in our lives.Some，like cows and sheep，provide us with food；（A） ______ animals work for us.Above all，every animal﹣﹣big or small﹣﹣can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.
Unluckily，we don't always value this.Many animals are endangered because （B） _______ our actions，and we treat millions of animals in the world badly.World Animal Day reminds us，at least for one day a year，"to celebrate animal life in all its forms" and "to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich（使丰富） our lives."
World Animal Day was （C） launched in 1931 in Florence，Italy.It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world.It is now celebrated in most countries around the world.The day falls on October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day，volunteers （D） raise money for animal center s and social organizations.（E） Museums and zoos organize special events.Schools have also joined animal projects. （F）这个想法就是去提醒我们动物的重要性and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you want to take part，you could help an animal or organize a money﹣raising event for a local charity.The important thing is just taking an active part.We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）写出文中画线部分（C）和（D）的同义词或近义词： ；
（3）将文中画线部分（E）改写为：
Special events by museums and zoos.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：
（5）从文中找出你可以为当地慈善组织做的事情的两个动词短语： ；
八、书面表达
32．（20分）假设你是李华，下周你要参加学校组织的主题为"保护濒危动物"英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，阐述如何保护濒危动物。
内容包括：
（1）濒危的原因；
（2）保护濒危动物的建议；
（3）发出号召。
要求：
（1）词数80﹣100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon，boys and girls，
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.______
Thank you for listening!
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空
13．（0.5分） Bruce watched Havoc in Heaven yesterday. cartoon made him learn a lot.（ ）
A． A B． An C． The D．/
【分析】布鲁斯昨天看了《大闹天宫》。这部动画片使他学到了很多东西。
【解答】根据上文Bruce watched Havoc in Heaven yesterday.（布鲁斯昨天看了《大闹天宫》。）可知，第二句中提到的名词cartoon表示特指《大闹天宫》这部动画片。，故填定冠词the。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记冠词的用法：表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。the表示特指或用在固定短语中。
14．（0.5分） Parents always try to our needs and help us grow up healthily and happily.（ ）
A． satisfy B． receive C． accept D． express
【分析】父母总是尽力满足我们的需求，帮助我们健康快乐地成长。
【解答】satisfy令人满足；receive收到；accept接受；express表达。结合句子分析可知是"父母总是尽力满足我们的需求，帮助我们健康快乐地成长。"
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
15．（0.5分）——Would you mind me outside for a moment？
——Of course not.（ ）
A． wait B． waited C． to wait D． waiting
【分析】—你介意我在外面等一会儿吗？
—当然不介意。
【解答】wait等，动词原形，waited过去式，to wait不定式，waiting动名词/现在分词，mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配，用动名词waiting。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握固定搭配mind doing sth"介意做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案。
16．（0.5分） When we are in the library，we should always keep .（ ）
A． bored B． quiet C． relaxed D． fit
【分析】当我们在图书馆的时候，我们应该总是保持安静。
【解答】A.bored无聊的；B.quiet安静的；C.relaxed放松的；D.fit健康的。根据When we are in the library（当我们在图书馆的时候）可知，我们在图书馆应该保持安静。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
17．（0.5分） A loud noise outside made me earlier than before.（ ）
A． wake up B． put up C． pick up D． turn up
【分析】外面的一声巨响使我比以前醒的更早。
【解答】A.wake up醒来；B.put up搭建，举起；C.pick up拾起，捡起；D.turn up调大。根据句意可知外面的一声巨响使我比以前醒得更早。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
18．（0.5分）— Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me？
—You'd better find out the yourself.（ ）
A． excuse B． message C． reason D． thought
【分析】—琳达为什么拒绝和我交朋友？
—你最好自己去弄清楚原因。
【解答】excuse借口；message消息；reason原因；thought想法。由问句中的why可知下面句子需要弄清的是原因。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
19．（0.5分）—I called you at 8：00 last night，but you didn't answer it.
—Oh，I for the coming exam at that time.（ ）
A． studied B． am studying
C． was studying D． study
【分析】—我昨晚8点打电话给你，但你没有接。
—哦，那时我正在为即将到来的考试复习。
【解答】A.一般过去时态；B.现在进行时态；C.过去进行时态；D.一般现在时态；根据时间状语at that time"那时"和上文"我昨晚8点打电话给你，但你没有接。"可知，此句句意为：那时我正在为即将到来的考试复习。故此句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
20．（0.5分） Mrs Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the table.（ ）
A． happily B． politely
C． noisily D． differently
【分析】史密斯太太教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。
【解答】happily 高兴地；politely 有礼貌地；noisily吵闹地；differently 不同地；从 like a gentleman at the dinner table判断前面说的应该是行为有礼貌。
故选：B。
【点评】结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
21．（0.5分） It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many days to remember.（ ）
A． so B． unless C． though D． because
【分析】我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多值得回忆的时光。
【解答】so表示所以；unless表示除非；though表示尽管；because表示因为。根据题干可知我们很难说再见是因为我们有那么多值得回忆的时光，句子前后是因果关系，则此处填写because，表示因为，连词。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握连词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
22．（0.5分）—It's a good idea to learn to work with others.
— . Many hands make light work.（ ）
A． That's right B． That's all right
C． That's not true D． Never mind
【分析】—学会和别人一起工作是个好主意。
—那是对的。人多力量大。
【解答】考查情境交际。A那是对的；B不用客气；C那不是真的；D没关系。根据It's a good idea to learn to work with others.（学会和别人一起工作是个好主意。）及答语Many hands make light work.（人多力量大。）可知答语赞成对方的观点，A符合情境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空
23．（10分）"Mom，my dancing shoes are too small!"
"Again？"
"Again!"
It was one day about five years ago.Both of us were asking our mom for new dancing shoes.Our （1） B had grown.It was time for a quick stop at the dancewear store.
"Didn't I just buy you shoes two months ago？" Mom said as she walked into our room. （2） A emptied out our drawers looking for footwear.And guess what she found!In the drawers were countless bags of （3） C dancing shoes and more than 100 costumes（演出服） from our years of performances.We sat in our room and （4） D about what to do with them.Donate2 Dance was then born.We wanted to collect seldom used dancewear and shoes and give them to dancers in （5） A .
（6） B did we want to do this？Well，my sister and I were lucky enough to have danced for ten years.We were lucky enough to have been able to take lessons from really great teachers.We were lucky to be in a family that could pay for buying new shoes and dancewear whenever we needed them.Many kids love to dance， （7） C not everyone is as lucky as us.Many young dancers cannot pay for new shoes or dancewear as they grow.
So far，we have helped more than 60，000 dancers around the world.Many people，including some famous dancers，have （8） A us.Every day，we come home and see boxes of donations（捐赠品） from warm﹣hearted dancers.
It has been （9） B to see all these dancers coming together to support one another.We love reading the thank﹣you letters we get from the receivers.It's a great （10） C to know that every day we are helping someone.
（1）A.hands
B.feet
C.shoulders
D.legs
（2）A.She
B.We
C.They
D.It
（3）A.beautiful
B.new
C.old
D.cute
（4）A.worried
B.heard
C.complained
D.thought
（5）A.need
B.danger
C.fear
D.trouble
（6）A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.How
（7）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.because
（8）A.joined
B.chosen
C.satisfied
D.responded
（9）A.relaxing
B.pleasant
C.bored
D.terrible
（10）A.peace
B.reason
C.feeling
D.meaning
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个姐妹因为舞鞋太小而向妈妈要新舞鞋，妈妈发现了他们的抽屉里堆满了以前的舞鞋和表演服装，于是两姐妹决定创建一个名为"Donate2 Dance"的组织，收集不常用的舞蹈服装和鞋子，然后赠送给那些无法支付新鞋和舞蹈服装的年轻舞者。到目前为止，他们已经帮助了超过6万名舞者，并得到了一些著名舞者的支持。每天回家时，他们都能看到来自善良舞者的捐赠箱，这让他们感到非常高兴。他们认为能帮助别人是一件很棒的事情。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：我们的脚长了。A.手，B.脚，C.肩膀，D.腿，根据"Mom，my dancing shoes are too small!（妈妈，我的舞鞋太小了。）可知脚长了。故选B。
（2）人称代词辨析。句意：她翻遍了我们的抽屉寻找鞋子。A.她，B.我们，C.他们，D.它，根据Mom said as she walked into our room. （妈妈走进我们的房间说。）可知妈妈翻遍了抽屉寻找鞋子，用she。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：抽屉里有无数袋旧舞鞋，还有我们多年演出时穿的一百多套戏服。A.漂亮的，B.新的，C.旧的，D.可爱的，结合句意，可知抽屉里有无数袋旧舞鞋。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我们坐在自己的房间里，考虑该拿它们怎么办。A.担心，B.听到，C.抱怨，D.想，根据what to do with them（它们怎么办）可知是考虑，think about考虑，动词短语。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。句意：我们想收集很少使用的舞蹈服装和鞋子，并把它们给需要的舞者。A.需要，B.危险，C.恐怖，D.麻烦，根据Many young dancers cannot pay for new shoes or dancewear as they grow.（许多年轻的舞者在成长过程中买不起新鞋或舞蹈服。）可知要把它们给需要的舞者。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。句意：我们为什么要这样做？A.什么，B.为什么，C.什么时候，D.如何，根据Many young dancers cannot pay for new shoes or dancewear as they grow.（许多年轻的舞者在成长过程中买不起新鞋或舞蹈服。）可知说明这么做的原因。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。句意：许多孩子喜欢跳舞，但不是每个人都像我们这么幸运。A.和，B.所以，C.但是，D.因为，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：许多人，包括一些著名的舞者，已经加入了我们。A.加入，B.选择，C.满足，D.回应，结合下文Every day，we come home and see boxes of donations（捐赠品） from warm﹣hearted dancers.（每天，我们回到家，看到一箱箱来自热心舞者的捐款。）可知许多人加入了。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：看到所有这些舞者聚在一起互相支持是很愉快的。A.令人放松的，B.令人愉快的，C.无聊的，D.糟糕的，结合句意，可知看到所有这些舞者聚在一起互相支持是很愉快的。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。句意：知道我们每天都在帮助别人是一种很棒的感觉。A.和平，B.原因，C.感觉，D.意思，根据every day we are helping someone.（我们每天都在帮助别人）可知是一种很棒的感觉。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）Our school is holding the "English Speech Competition 2023."The topic this year is "Self﹣Love."Please give a 3﹣minute speech on this topic.
Competition timetable
Dates for signing up
July 10～July15
All students can join in the competition.
Competition date
14：00﹣17：00 July 20
The competition will be held in Room 304.
Requirements：
●You should make your speech clear and smooth.
●You should use proper body language in your speech.
Prizes：
●The top three speakers will receive certificates（证书） and special gifts.
●Each speaker can show your speech in the school's magazine.
Take this chance to practice your speaking skills and build your self﹣confidence!
（1）How long will the signing up last？ A
A.For six days.
B.For five days.
C.For four days.
D.For three days.
（2）When can you watch this competition？ D
A.On July 10.
B.On July 12.
C.On July 15.
D.On July 20.
（3）What should you do when taking part in the competition？ C
A.Take a special gift.
B.Make your speech interesting.
C.Use proper body language.
D.Choose a topic about self﹣confidence.
（4）What prize will the top winner get？ A
A.A certificate.
B.A common gift.
C.A school magazine.
D.Writing skills.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校举办的2023年英语演讲比赛，今年的主题是"自爱"。比赛时间表包括报名日期和比赛日期。要求参赛者演讲清晰流畅，并运用适当的肢体语言。获奖者将获得证书和特别礼物，并有机会在学校杂志上展示演讲。这是一个练习口语和建立自信的机会。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Competition timetable中的Dates for signing up July 10～July15（报名日期 7月10日～7月15日）可知，报名会持续6天，故选：A。
（2）根据Competition timetable中的Competition date 14：00﹣17：00 July 20 （比赛日期 7月20日14：00﹣17：00）可知，你可以7月20日看这个比赛，故选：D。
（3）根据Requirements：●You should use proper body language in your speech.（要求：●你应该在演讲中使用恰当的肢体语言。）可知，参加比赛时你应该使用恰当的肢体语言，故选：C。
（4）根据Prizes：●The top three speakers will receive certificates and special gifts. （奖品：●排名前三的演讲者将获得证书和特别礼物。）并结合选项可知，最高的获奖者将获得证书，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（6分）HEY buddy，buddy，tell me，which panda do you think is the cutest in the world？Did you say Meng Lan？Haha，I'm glad many of you did!Since I was born in July 2015 in Chengdu，I've been the cutest，smartest，friendliest，and most handsome panda in the world!
Now，I'm living at the Beijing Zoo.I'm the most popular panda here.Do you want to see me？Well，rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7：30 a.m.!If you're not a good runner，then I'm afraid the only thing you're going to be able to see is a very large crowd outside of my room.
I'm also the busiest （my keepers use the word "naughtiest"（最淘气的），but I think it should be "busiest"） panda in the zoo.I've kept a few birds as my pets，feed them daily.Most of them have become as chubby （and cute） as me.I enjoy digging tunnels in my room，too.However，every time I do this，my keepers come inside of my room and stand behind me.Then，I have to pretend that I'm looking for some grass to eat.
I'm also interested in working out.I'm good at doing splits（劈一字腿），and I do sit﹣ups（仰卧起坐） almost every day.I've even tried to climb up the wall of my room （l want to shake hands with my fans!）.Every time that my keepers tell me not to do this，I nod my head.But as soon as they're gone I start planning out my next climb!
（1）In which season was Meng Lan born？ B
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（2）What can you know from the paragraph 2？ C
A.Meng Lan is living at the Chengdu Zoo at present.
B.You must practise running before visiting Meng Lan.
C.Meng Lan attracts lots of visitors to see him.
D.The Beijing Zoo is the most popular zoo in China.
（3）What do the keepers think of Meng Lan？ D
A.The cutest.
B.The smartest.
C.The busiest.
D.The naughtiest.
（4）What does Meng Lan show interest in？ A
A.Doing exercises.
B.Climbing trees.
A.Shaking hands with fans.
D.Nodding his head.
【分析】短文主要写了一只名叫萌兰的熊猫自称是世界上最可爱、最聪明、最友好、最帅的熊猫。它现在住在北京动物园，是那里最受欢迎的熊猫。它是动物园里最忙碌的熊猫，养了几只鸟作为宠物，并且每天喂养它们。它喜欢在房间里挖隧道，但每次看到饲养员进来，就假装在找草吃。它还喜欢锻炼身体，经常做分腿和仰卧起坐，甚至试图爬上房间的墙壁。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Since I was born in July 2015 in Chengdu（自从我2015年7月出生在成都以来），可知萌兰出生在夏天。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段If you're not a good runner，then I'm afraid the only thing you're going to be able to see is a very large crowd outside of my room.（如果你不是一个好的跑步者，那么恐怕你唯一能看到的就是我房间外的一大群人。）可知有很多人在萌兰的房间外看他，如果不跑得快一点，就不能挤进人群看见萌兰，由此推断第二段说明了萌兰吸引了很多游客来看他。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段my keepers use the word "naughtiest"，but I think it should be "busiest"（我的饲养员用"最淘气的"来形容我，但我认为应该是"最忙碌的"），可知饲养员认为萌兰是最淘气的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'm also interested in working out（我也对锻炼感兴趣），可知萌兰对锻炼感兴趣。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（6分）"Professor，you will be away on business for five months？"
"Yes.But I'll be watching you from high above.Make sure you turn in your papers on time!"
This isn't just a funny joke but a real conversation.One day before the Shenzhou﹣16 crew went into space，China made public the names of its three astronauts.One of them，a man wearing glasses，caught immediate attention.His name is Gui Haichao.He works as a college professor（教授）.
Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age.One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers.He learned a lot about space from it.And the more the boy learned about this unknown place，the more he wanted to know about it.In 2003，Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space.Gui was excited about the news.And he dreamed of one day going into space himself.With this dream in mind，Gui studied harder.Two years later，he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science.His dream to explore the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward.In 2017，at the age of 31，he became one of the youngest space science professors in China.
Gui never forgot his dream of going into space.He knew this was the best way to study its many mysteries.So，when China opened its astronaut recruitment（招募） to college researchers in 2018，Gui immediately signed up（报名）.He was so lucky that he was the first professor to get the chance to go into space.The training was hard.But there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
Are you interested in the unknown？We hope you've answered yes.Who knows？Maybe one day，you'll be watching your friends （and us） from high above!
（1）What is the purpose of the conversation in the first two paragraphs？ B
A.To give examples.
B.To attract readers.
C.To tell a story.
D.To show feelings.
（2）What do you know about Gui Haichao？ C
A.He is the first Chinese man to travel into space.
B.He became the youngest space science professors in 2017.
C.He is the first professor to explore the space in China.
D.He is the first man to sign up for the astronaut recruitment.
（3）What made Gui's dream come true？ D
A.His favourite science book.
B.Yang Liwei's space experience.
C.His work as a college professor.
D.His interest in science and hard work.
（4）What can be the best title of this text？ D
A.The success of Shenzhou﹣16.
B.Exploring the unknown.
C.Interest makes dreams happen.
D.Space dream comes true.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前两段"Professor，you will be away on business for five months？""Yes.But I'll be watching you from high above.Make sure you turn in your papers on time!"（"教授，你要出差五个月吗？""是的。但我会在高处看着你。确保你按时交论文！"）可知，前两段对话的目的是吸引读者。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段He was so lucky that he was the first professor to get the chance to go into space.（他非常幸运，成为第一个有机会进入太空的教授。）可知，桂海潮是中国第一位探索太空的教授。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age.One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers.He learned a lot about space from it.And the more the boy learned about this unknown place，the more he wanted to know about it.（桂从小就对科学表现出浓厚的兴趣。他最喜欢的书之一是《儿童与青少年百科全书》。他从中了解了很多关于太空的知识。这个男孩对这个未知的地方了解得越多，他就越想了解它。）和第四段With this dream in mind，Gui studied harder.Two years later，he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science.His dream to explore the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward.In 2017，at the age of 31，he became one of the youngest space science professors in China.（怀着这个梦想，桂更加努力地学习。两年后，他成功地进入北航大学学习空间科学。探索未知的梦想推动他不断前进。2017年，31岁的他成为中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一。）可知，桂对科学的兴趣和勤奋工作让他的梦想成真了。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是"太空梦想成真"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）With the development of science and technology，people enjoy dreaming about the future life. "What will travel be like in 2070？" That is probably the most common question asked by people.Big Innovation Centre，a travel company gives the following answers.
Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring.In 2070，with 3 D printers，you won't need to pack your clothes.Before you set off，you will use a machine to scan（扫描）your body.This information will be sent to your destination（目的地）.Upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size.When you leave，they will be recycled and re﹣printed for the next tourist.
Today，we often take taxis to the airport.But in the future，we will take e﹣VTOLs instead.The air taxis will take off and land vertically.They can take us to the airport very quickly.In fact，about 2050 companies are already developing them.
Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation？Don't worry.AI will match you with the right destinations and activities.It will even find good travel partners for you.
When you visit a historical site，you will use mixed reality technology.The special glasses you wear will overlay images（叠加图像） on the site.This will allow you to "see"what happened there.When you travel to Greece，for example，you will be able to "experience"the very first Olympic Games there.
Do these predictions（预测） seem far﹣fetched to you？If so，you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years.Then you will realize that they are all possible!
（1）How can 3 D printers help you to prepare your travel？ C
A.By packing your clothes.
B.By scanning your body.
C.By printing your clothes.
D.By recycling your clothes.
（2）Which of the following can help you plan your vacation in the future？ C
A.3 D printers.
B.E﹣VTOLs.
C.AI.
D.The special glasses.
（3）What does the author think of the predictions？ D
A.Stupid.
B.Terrible.
C.Impossible.
D.Hopeful.
（4）Where is the text probably taken from？ D
A.A travel poster.
B.A story book.
C.An email.
D.A magazine.
【分析】短文主要介绍了科技发展对未来旅行的影响。在2070年，人们不再需要自己打包衣物，而是通过3 D打印机在目的地打印合适尺寸的衣物。未来人们将乘坐垂直起降的电动垂直起降飞机（e﹣VTOLs）前往机场。人工智能将帮助人们选择合适的旅行目的地和活动，并为他们找到合适的旅行伙伴。参观历史遗址时，人们将使用混合现实技术，通过特殊眼镜上的图像来"看到"过去发生的事情。最后，作者提醒读者回顾过去50年世界的变化，认识到这些预测是有可能实现的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中In 2070，with 3 D printers，you won't need to pack your clothes.Before you set off，you will use a machine to scan your body.This information will be sent to your destination.Upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size.When you leave，they will be recycled and re﹣printed for the next tourist.（在2070年，有了3 D打印机，你就不需要打包衣服了。出发前，你会用机器扫描你的身体。这些信息会被发送到你的目的地。抵达后，你会发现衣柜里装满了你尺寸的衣服。离开时，它们会被回收并重新打印给下一位游客。）可知，在2070年，3 D打印机可以通过打印你的衣物来帮助你准备旅行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation？Don't worry.AI will match you with the right destinations and activities.It will even find good travel partners for you.（你经常在决定去哪里度假时遇到困难吗？别担心。人工智能会为你安排合适的目的地和活动。它甚至会为你找到好的旅行伙伴。）可知，在未来的旅行规划中，AI（人工智能）可以帮助你匹配合适的目的地和活动，并为你找到合适的旅行伙伴。因此，选项C正确。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。A.愚蠢的；B.可怕的；C.不可能的；D.充满希望的。根据文章最后一段Do these predictions seem far﹣fetched to you？If so，you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years.Then you will realize that they are all possible!（你觉得这些预测有点牵强吗？如果是这样的话，你可以回顾一下过去50年里世界是如何变化的。然后你会意识到它们都是可能的！）可知，作者认为如果回顾过去50年世界的变化，你就会意识到这些预测都是可能的，因此可推测作者对这些预测持乐观态度，D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章的内容和语言风格，以及提供的信息来看，文章的来源可能是一篇杂志文章。杂志通常提供有关旅行和未来发展的相关内容。因此，选项D"一本杂志"最符合题意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（6分）Are you a fan of big cruise ships（邮轮）？If so，don't miss the"Adora Magic City".
The ship is 323.6 meters long，with a gross tonnage（总吨位） of 135，500 tonnes.（1） D They can shop at the world's largest duty﹣free store on a cruise ship.They will also get to enjoy musical performances and talk shows.Sounds wonderful ，right？ （2） C
The "Adora Magic City" will be covered by a mobile 5 G network.It will be the first 5 G cruise ship in the world.This will allow passengers to get the same network experience as they do on land.
（3） B .After that，it will sail between its home port of Shanghai and ports in Japan and southeast Asia. （4） E .Passengers will then be able to take the ship to travel along the Maritime Silk Road（海上丝绸之路）. "We expect the ship to become a floating name card at sea，said a government official."
A.It's China's first home﹣grown large Cruise ship.
B.The ship will be put into use by the end of this year.
C.But that's not all.
D.It can carry up to 5246 passengers.
E.Longer routes will be planned in the future.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一艘名为"Adora Magic City"的大型游轮。游轮长323.6米，总吨位为135，500吨。乘客可以在游轮上享受世界上最大的免税店购物，并观赏音乐表演和脱口秀。这艘游轮将覆盖移动5 G网络，成为世界上第一艘5 G游轮，使乘客能够在船上获得与陆地上相同的网络体验。游轮将在上海和日本以及东南亚的港口之间航行，并计划在未来开设更长的航线。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文They can shop at the world's largest duty﹣free store on a cruise ship.They will also get to enjoy musical performances and talk shows.（他们可以在游轮上的世界上最大的免税商店购物。他们还将欣赏音乐表演和脱口秀。）可知此处介绍的是游客的活动，所以D项"它最多可搭载5246名乘客。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据后文The "Adora Magic City" will be covered by a mobile 5 G network.（"Adora Magic City"将被移动5 G网络覆盖。）可知此处介绍它更多的功能，所以C项"但这还不是全部。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后文After that，it will sail between its home port of Shanghai and ports in Japan and southeast Asia. （之后，它将在母港上海和日本及东南亚的港口之间航行。）可知此处介绍启用之后的航线信息，所以B项"这艘船将于今年年底投入使用。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后文Passengers will then be able to take the ship to travel along the Maritime Silk Road（海上丝绸之路）.（乘客届时将可以乘坐该船沿着海上丝绸之路旅行。）可知此处介绍未来的航线信息，所以E项"未来将规划更长的路线。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、阅读填空
29．（7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years.A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the（1） traditional （tradition） Han Chinese clothing.The style has even attracted some foreigners.One of them is Rian，a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Two years ago，he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten.After seeing many people （2） wearing （wear） Hanfu in the streets，Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself."My（3） first （one） taste of Hanfu was the Tang style.It is fun to wear it."said the young man.
Since then，Hanfu （4） has helped （help） Rian learn more a bout China.In the past，the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture.But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his （5） feelings （feel） with friends both in China and abroad，so he begins to make short videos of （6） himself （him） trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet.He believes more and more young people （7） will be attracted （attract） in the future.
【分析】短文主要写了汉服在近年来重新流行起来。越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。这种风格甚至吸引了一些外国人，其中一个就是来自巴西的年轻人Rian。Rian住在西安，两年前他来到这座美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园成为一名英语教师。在街上看到很多人穿汉服后，Rian对此产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿一下。自那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。他想与中国和国外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作试穿汉服的短视频，并在西方社交媒体平台上发布。这在互联网上迅速成为热门，他相信未来会吸引更多年轻人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。根据Han Chinese clothing为名词，表示"汉服"，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示"传统的"，故答案为traditional。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：在看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。wear为动词，表示"穿"。see sb doing sth为固定搭配，表示"看见某人正在做某事"，此处是指看见人们穿着汉服，可知此处应用wearing，故答案为wearing。
（3）考查序数词。句意：我第一次接触汉服是唐朝的风格。根据taste为不可数名词，表示"体验"，可知此处是指第一种体验，one的序数词为first，表示"第一"，故答案为first。
（4）考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。根据since then，表示"自那以后"，与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语Hanfu为单数形式，可知此处应用has helped，故答案为has helped。
（5）考查名词。句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受。根据his为形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"，后加名词，feel的名词形式为feeling，表示"感觉"，此处是指分享感觉，应用复数名词feelings，故答案为feelings。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频。根据make short videos，表示"制作短视频"，可知此处是指制作自己的视频，应用反身代词himself，故答案为himself。
（7）考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他相信将来会吸引越来越多的年轻人。根据in the future，表示"在未来"，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。主语people与动词attract之间为被动关系，可知此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，可知此处应用will be attracted，故答案为will be attracted。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、阅读问答
30．（8分）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
After﹣class Service Activities
Time：4：50 p.m. ﹣5：30 p.m.on weekdays
Place：On the playground and in the school hall
Activities：Sports （basketball，football…）
Language （poem reciting，spoken English practicing...）
Art（singing，dancing，paper folding....）
More information：024﹣84081167 or serviceactivity@hotmail .com
（1）What is the text about？ After﹣class Service Activities.
（2）When does the activity start on weekdays？ 4：50 p.m.
（3）Can you improve your written English in the activities？ No，we can't.
（4）How can you get more information，by telephone or by email？ Call 024﹣84081167 or email serviceactivity@hotmail .
【分析】本文主要介绍了课后服务活动时间、地点、活动内容及联系方式。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据标题After﹣class Service Activities（课后服务活动）可知，这篇课文是关于课后服务活动的，故填：After﹣class Service Activities.
（2）根据Time：4：50 p.m. ﹣5：30 p.m.on weekdays（时间：工作日下午4：50﹣下午5：30）可知，活动在工作日下午4：50开始，故填：4：50 p.m.
（3）根据Language （poem reciting，spoken English practicing...）（语言（背诵诗歌，英语口语练习……））可知，我们不能在活动中提高我们的英语写作，故填：No，we can't.
（4）根据More information：024﹣84081167 or serviceactivity@hotmail .com（更多信息：024﹣84081167或serviceactivity@hotmail网站）可知，我们可以致电024﹣84081167或发送电子邮件serviceactivity@hotmail .com获取更多信息，故填：Call 024﹣84081167 or email serviceactivity@hotmail .
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、综合阅读
31．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。
Animals play so many important roles in our lives.Some，like cows and sheep，provide us with food；（A） ______ animals work for us.Above all，every animal﹣﹣big or small﹣﹣can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.
Unluckily，we don't always value this.Many animals are endangered because （B） _______ our actions，and we treat millions of animals in the world badly.World Animal Day reminds us，at least for one day a year，"to celebrate animal life in all its forms" and "to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich（使丰富） our lives."
World Animal Day was （C） launched in 1931 in Florence，Italy.It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world.It is now celebrated in most countries around the world.The day falls on October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day，volunteers （D） raise money for animal center s and social organizations.（E） Museums and zoos organize special events.Schools have also joined animal projects. （F）这个想法就是去提醒我们动物的重要性and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you want to take part，you could help an animal or organize a money﹣raising event for a local charity.The important thing is just taking an active part.We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： other ； of
（2）写出文中画线部分（C）和（D）的同义词或近义词： started/began ； collect
（3）将文中画线部分（E）改写为：
Special events are organized by museums and zoos.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语： The idea is to remind us of the importance of animals
（5）从文中找出你可以为当地慈善组织做的事情的两个动词短语： help an animal ； organize a money﹣raising event
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界动物日以及动物在我们日常生活中的重要性。
【解答】（1）单词填空题。根据（A）处前句Some，like cows and sheep，provide us with food（有些，像牛和羊，为我们提供食物）可知，其他动物为我们工作。other+名词复数，表示"其它......"；所以（A）处填other；根据（B）处前句Many animals are endangered（许多动物濒临灭绝）以及后句our actions（我们的行为）可知，前后是因果关系，用短语because of表示"因为"。故填other；of。
（2）词义猜测题。launched意为"开始"，其同义词为started/began；raise意为"筹集"，其近义词是collect。故填started/began；collect。
（3）改写句子题。分析句子可知，此处要把原句改为一般现在时的被动语态。其结构为be done，主语Special events是复数，be动词用are，organize的过去分词是organized。故填are organized。
（4）汉译英题。这个想法The idea；就是去提醒我们is to remind us of；动物的重要性the importance of animals。故填The idea is to remind us of the importance of animals。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you want to take part，you could help an animal or organize a money﹣raising event for a local charity.（如果你想参加，你可以帮助一只动物，或者为当地的慈善机构组织一场筹款活动。）可知，从文中找出可以为当地慈善组织做的事情的两个动词短语分别是：help an animal（帮助一只动物）和organize a money﹣raising event（组织一场筹款活动）。故填help an animal；organize a money﹣raising event。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
八、书面表达
32．（20分）假设你是李华，下周你要参加学校组织的主题为"保护濒危动物"英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，阐述如何保护濒危动物。
内容包括：
（1）濒危的原因；
（2）保护濒危动物的建议；
（3）发出号召。
要求：
（1）词数80﹣100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon，boys and girls，
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.______
Thank you for listening!
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.许多老虎被那些想卖毛皮赚钱的人杀死。
be+过去分词，构成被动语态。
【高分句型二】
If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse，the world will be more beautiful.如果我们每个人都能种一棵树，建一个鸟舍，世界将会更加美丽。
if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Good afternoon，boys and girls，
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.As we all know，protecting endangered animals is everyone's responsibility.We all know that the number of endangered animals is still reducing.I think there are many endangered animals in the world，such as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees，tigers can no longer hide and hunt.Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. 【高分句型一】And there are few places where pandas can live.（保护濒危动物的原因）
We are not alone in the world.We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us.So protecting wildlife animals is very important.We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed.If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse，the world will be more beautiful.【高分句型二】We also do not buy endangered animal fur products.It is very easy but useful.（保护濒危动物的方法和措施）Let's take action to protect endangered animals from now on.（发出号召）
Thank you for listening!
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、选择填空
13．（0.5分） Bruce watched Havoc in Heaven yesterday. cartoon made him learn a lot.（ ）
A． A B． An C． The D．/
14．（0.5分） Parents always try to our needs and help us grow up healthily and happily.（ ）
A． satisfy B． receive C． accept D． express
15．（0.5分）——Would you mind me outside for a moment？
——Of course not.（ ）
A． wait B． waited C． to wait D． waiting
16．（0.5分） When we are in the library，we should always keep .（ ）
A． bored B． quiet C． relaxed D． fit
17．（0.5分） A loud noise outside made me earlier than before.（ ）
A． wake up B． put up C． pick up D． turn up
18．（0.5分）— Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me？
—You'd better find out the yourself.（ ）
A． excuse B． message C． reason D． thought
19．（0.5分）—I called you at 8：00 last night，but you didn't answer it.
—Oh，I for the coming exam at that time.（ ）
A． studied B． am studying
C． was studying D． study
20．（0.5分） Mrs Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the table.（ ）
A． happily B． politely
C． noisily D． differently
21．（0.5分） It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many days to remember.（ ）
A． so B． unless C． though D． because
22．（0.5分）—It's a good idea to learn to work with others.
— . Many hands make light work.（ ）
A． That's right B． That's all right
C． That's not true D． Never mind
三、完形填空
23．（10分）"Mom，my dancing shoes are too small!"
"Again？"
"Again!"
It was one day about five years ago.Both of us were asking our mom for new dancing shoes.Our （1） had grown.It was time for a quick stop at the dancewear store.
"Didn't I just buy you shoes two months ago？" Mom said as she walked into our room. （2） emptied out our drawers looking for footwear.And guess what she found!In the drawers were countless bags of （3） dancing shoes and more than 100 costumes（演出服） from our years of performances.We sat in our room and （4） about what to do with them.Donate2 Dance was then born.We wanted to collect seldom used dancewear and shoes and give them to dancers in （5） .
（6） did we want to do this？Well，my sister and I were lucky enough to have danced for ten years.We were lucky enough to have been able to take lessons from really great teachers.We were lucky to be in a family that could pay for buying new shoes and dancewear whenever we needed them.Many kids love to dance， （7） not everyone is as lucky as us.Many young dancers cannot pay for new shoes or dancewear as they grow.
So far，we have helped more than 60，000 dancers around the world.Many people，including some famous dancers，have （8） us.Every day，we come home and see boxes of donations（捐赠品） from warm﹣hearted dancers.
It has been （9） to see all these dancers coming together to support one another.We love reading the thank﹣you letters we get from the receivers.It's a great （10） to know that every day we are helping someone.
（1）A.hands
B.feet
C.shoulders
D.legs
（2）A.She
B.We
C.They
D.It
（3）A.beautiful
B.new
C.old
D.cute
（4）A.worried
B.heard
C.complained
D.thought
（5）A.need
B.danger
C.fear
D.trouble
（6）A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.How
（7）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.because
（8）A.joined
B.chosen
C.satisfied
D.responded
（9）A.relaxing
B.pleasant
C.bored
D.terrible
（10）A.peace
B.reason
C.feeling
D.meaning
四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）Our school is holding the "English Speech Competition 2023."The topic this year is "Self﹣Love."Please give a 3﹣minute speech on this topic.
Competition timetable
Dates for signing up
July 10～July15
All students can join in the competition.
Competition date
14：00﹣17：00 July 20
The competition will be held in Room 304.
Requirements：
●You should make your speech clear and smooth.
●You should use proper body language in your speech.
Prizes：
●The top three speakers will receive certificates（证书） and special gifts.
●Each speaker can show your speech in the school's magazine.
Take this chance to practice your speaking skills and build your self﹣confidence!
（1）How long will the signing up last？
A.For six days.
B.For five days.
C.For four days.
D.For three days.
（2）When can you watch this competition？
A.On July 10.
B.On July 12.
C.On July 15.
D.On July 20.
（3）What should you do when taking part in the competition？
A.Take a special gift.
B.Make your speech interesting.
C.Use proper body language.
D.Choose a topic about self﹣confidence.
（4）What prize will the top winner get？
A.A certificate.
B.A common gift.
C.A school magazine.
D.Writing skills.
25．（6分）HEY buddy，buddy，tell me，which panda do you think is the cutest in the world？Did you say Meng Lan？Haha，I'm glad many of you did!Since I was born in July 2015 in Chengdu，I've been the cutest，smartest，friendliest，and most handsome panda in the world!
Now，I'm living at the Beijing Zoo.I'm the most popular panda here.Do you want to see me？Well，rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7：30 a.m.!If you're not a good runner，then I'm afraid the only thing you're going to be able to see is a very large crowd outside of my room.
I'm also the busiest （my keepers use the word "naughtiest"（最淘气的），but I think it should be "busiest"） panda in the zoo.I've kept a few birds as my pets，feed them daily.Most of them have become as chubby （and cute） as me.I enjoy digging tunnels in my room，too.However，every time I do this，my keepers come inside of my room and stand behind me.Then，I have to pretend that I'm looking for some grass to eat.
I'm also interested in working out.I'm good at doing splits（劈一字腿），and I do sit﹣ups（仰卧起坐） almost every day.I've even tried to climb up the wall of my room （l want to shake hands with my fans!）.Every time that my keepers tell me not to do this，I nod my head.But as soon as they're gone I start planning out my next climb!
（1）In which season was Meng Lan born？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（2）What can you know from the paragraph 2？
A.Meng Lan is living at the Chengdu Zoo at present.
B.You must practise running before visiting Meng Lan.
C.Meng Lan attracts lots of visitors to see him.
D.The Beijing Zoo is the most popular zoo in China.
（3）What do the keepers think of Meng Lan？
A.The cutest.
B.The smartest.
C.The busiest.
D.The naughtiest.
（4）What does Meng Lan show interest in？
A.Doing exercises.
B.Climbing trees.
A.Shaking hands with fans.
D.Nodding his head.
26．（6分）"Professor，you will be away on business for five months？"
"Yes.But I'll be watching you from high above.Make sure you turn in your papers on time!"
This isn't just a funny joke but a real conversation.One day before the Shenzhou﹣16 crew went into space，China made public the names of its three astronauts.One of them，a man wearing glasses，caught immediate attention.His name is Gui Haichao.He works as a college professor（教授）.
Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age.One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers.He learned a lot about space from it.And the more the boy learned about this unknown place，the more he wanted to know about it.In 2003，Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space.Gui was excited about the news.And he dreamed of one day going into space himself.With this dream in mind，Gui studied harder.Two years later，he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science.His dream to explore the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward.In 2017，at the age of 31，he became one of the youngest space science professors in China.
Gui never forgot his dream of going into space.He knew this was the best way to study its many mysteries.So，when China opened its astronaut recruitment（招募） to college researchers in 2018，Gui immediately signed up（报名）.He was so lucky that he was the first professor to get the chance to go into space.The training was hard.But there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
Are you interested in the unknown？We hope you've answered yes.Who knows？Maybe one day，you'll be watching your friends （and us） from high above!
（1）What is the purpose of the conversation in the first two paragraphs？
A.To give examples.
B.To attract readers.
C.To tell a story.
D.To show feelings.
（2）What do you know about Gui Haichao？
A.He is the first Chinese man to travel into space.
B.He became the youngest space science professors in 2017.
C.He is the first professor to explore the space in China.
D.He is the first man to sign up for the astronaut recruitment.
（3）What made Gui's dream come true？
A.His favourite science book.
B.Yang Liwei's space experience.
C.His work as a college professor.
D.His interest in science and hard work.
（4）What can be the best title of this text？
A.The success of Shenzhou﹣16.
B.Exploring the unknown.
C.Interest makes dreams happen.
D.Space dream comes true.
27．（6分）With the development of science and technology，people enjoy dreaming about the future life. "What will travel be like in 2070？" That is probably the most common question asked by people.Big Innovation Centre，a travel company gives the following answers.
Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring.In 2070，with 3 D printers，you won't need to pack your clothes.Before you set off，you will use a machine to scan（扫描）your body.This information will be sent to your destination（目的地）.Upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size.When you leave，they will be recycled and re﹣printed for the next tourist.
Today，we often take taxis to the airport.But in the future，we will take e﹣VTOLs instead.The air taxis will take off and land vertically.They can take us to the airport very quickly.In fact，about 2050 companies are already developing them.
Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation？Don't worry.AI will match you with the right destinations and activities.It will even find good travel partners for you.
When you visit a historical site，you will use mixed reality technology.The special glasses you wear will overlay images（叠加图像） on the site.This will allow you to "see"what happened there.When you travel to Greece，for example，you will be able to "experience"the very first Olympic Games there.
Do these predictions（预测） seem far﹣fetched to you？If so，you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years.Then you will realize that they are all possible!
（1）How can 3 D printers help you to prepare your travel？
A.By packing your clothes.
B.By scanning your body.
C.By printing your clothes.
D.By recycling your clothes.
（2）Which of the following can help you plan your vacation in the future？
A.3 D printers.
B.E﹣VTOLs.
C.AI.
D.The special glasses.
（3）What does the author think of the predictions？
A.Stupid.
B.Terrible.
C.Impossible.
D.Hopeful.
（4）Where is the text probably taken from？
A.A travel poster.
B.A story book.
C.An email.
D.A magazine.
28．（6分）Are you a fan of big cruise ships（邮轮）？If so，don't miss the"Adora Magic City".
The ship is 323.6 meters long，with a gross tonnage（总吨位） of 135，500 tonnes.（1） They can shop at the world's largest duty﹣free store on a cruise ship.They will also get to enjoy musical performances and talk shows.Sounds wonderful ，right？ （2）
The "Adora Magic City" will be covered by a mobile 5 G network.It will be the first 5 G cruise ship in the world.This will allow passengers to get the same network experience as they do on land.
（3） .After that，it will sail between its home port of Shanghai and ports in Japan and southeast Asia. （4） .Passengers will then be able to take the ship to travel along the Maritime Silk Road（海上丝绸之路）. "We expect the ship to become a floating name card at sea，said a government official."
A.It's China's first home﹣grown large Cruise ship.
B.The ship will be put into use by the end of this year.
C.But that's not all.
D.It can carry up to 5246 passengers.
E.Longer routes will be planned in the future.
五、阅读填空
29．（7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years.A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the（1） （tradition） Han Chinese clothing.The style has even attracted some foreigners.One of them is Rian，a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Two years ago，he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten.After seeing many people （2） （wear） Hanfu in the streets，Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself."My（3） （one） taste of Hanfu was the Tang style.It is fun to wear it."said the young man.
Since then，Hanfu （4） （help） Rian learn more a bout China.In the past，the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture.But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his （5） （feel） with friends both in China and abroad，so he begins to make short videos of （6） （him） trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet.He believes more and more young people （7） （attract） in the future.
六、阅读问答
30．（8分）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
After﹣class Service Activities
Time：4：50 p.m. ﹣5：30 p.m.on weekdays
Place：On the playground and in the school hall
Activities：Sports （basketball，football…）
Language （poem reciting，spoken English practicing...）
Art（singing，dancing，paper folding....）
More information：024﹣84081167 or serviceactivity@hotmail .com
（1）What is the text about？
（2）When does the activity start on weekdays？
（3）Can you improve your written English in the activities？
（4）How can you get more information，by telephone or by email？
七、综合阅读
31．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。
Animals play so many important roles in our lives.Some，like cows and sheep，provide us with food；（A） ______ animals work for us.Above all，every animal﹣﹣big or small﹣﹣can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.
Unluckily，we don't always value this.Many animals are endangered because （B） _______ our actions，and we treat millions of animals in the world badly.World Animal Day reminds us，at least for one day a year，"to celebrate animal life in all its forms" and "to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich（使丰富） our lives."
World Animal Day was （C） launched in 1931 in Florence，Italy.It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world.It is now celebrated in most countries around the world.The day falls on October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day，volunteers （D） raise money for animal center s and social organizations.（E） Museums and zoos organize special events.Schools have also joined animal projects. （F）这个想法就是去提醒我们动物的重要性and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you want to take part，you could help an animal or organize a money﹣raising event for a local charity.The important thing is just taking an active part.We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）写出文中画线部分（C）和（D）的同义词或近义词： ；
（3）将文中画线部分（E）改写为：
Special events by museums and zoos.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：
（5）从文中找出你可以为当地慈善组织做的事情的两个动词短语： ；
八、书面表达
32．（20分）假设你是李华，下周你要参加学校组织的主题为"保护濒危动物"英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，阐述如何保护濒危动物。
内容包括：
（1）濒危的原因；
（2）保护濒危动物的建议；
（3）发出号召。
要求：
（1）词数80﹣100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon，boys and girls，
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.______
Thank you for listening!
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空
13．（0.5分） Bruce watched Havoc in Heaven yesterday. cartoon made him learn a lot.（ ）
A． A B． An C． The D．/
【分析】布鲁斯昨天看了《大闹天宫》。这部动画片使他学到了很多东西。
【解答】根据上文Bruce watched Havoc in Heaven yesterday.（布鲁斯昨天看了《大闹天宫》。）可知，第二句中提到的名词cartoon表示特指《大闹天宫》这部动画片。，故填定冠词the。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记冠词的用法：表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。the表示特指或用在固定短语中。
14．（0.5分） Parents always try to our needs and help us grow up healthily and happily.（ ）
A． satisfy B． receive C． accept D． express
【分析】父母总是尽力满足我们的需求，帮助我们健康快乐地成长。
【解答】satisfy令人满足；receive收到；accept接受；express表达。结合句子分析可知是"父母总是尽力满足我们的需求，帮助我们健康快乐地成长。"
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
15．（0.5分）——Would you mind me outside for a moment？
——Of course not.（ ）
A． wait B． waited C． to wait D． waiting
【分析】—你介意我在外面等一会儿吗？
—当然不介意。
【解答】wait等，动词原形，waited过去式，to wait不定式，waiting动名词/现在分词，mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配，用动名词waiting。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握固定搭配mind doing sth"介意做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案。
16．（0.5分） When we are in the library，we should always keep .（ ）
A． bored B． quiet C． relaxed D． fit
【分析】当我们在图书馆的时候，我们应该总是保持安静。
【解答】A.bored无聊的；B.quiet安静的；C.relaxed放松的；D.fit健康的。根据When we are in the library（当我们在图书馆的时候）可知，我们在图书馆应该保持安静。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
17．（0.5分） A loud noise outside made me earlier than before.（ ）
A． wake up B． put up C． pick up D． turn up
【分析】外面的一声巨响使我比以前醒的更早。
【解答】A.wake up醒来；B.put up搭建，举起；C.pick up拾起，捡起；D.turn up调大。根据句意可知外面的一声巨响使我比以前醒得更早。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
18．（0.5分）— Why did Linda refuse to make friends with me？
—You'd better find out the yourself.（ ）
A． excuse B． message C． reason D． thought
【分析】—琳达为什么拒绝和我交朋友？
—你最好自己去弄清楚原因。
【解答】excuse借口；message消息；reason原因；thought想法。由问句中的why可知下面句子需要弄清的是原因。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
19．（0.5分）—I called you at 8：00 last night，but you didn't answer it.
—Oh，I for the coming exam at that time.（ ）
A． studied B． am studying
C． was studying D． study
【分析】—我昨晚8点打电话给你，但你没有接。
—哦，那时我正在为即将到来的考试复习。
【解答】A.一般过去时态；B.现在进行时态；C.过去进行时态；D.一般现在时态；根据时间状语at that time"那时"和上文"我昨晚8点打电话给你，但你没有接。"可知，此句句意为：那时我正在为即将到来的考试复习。故此句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
20．（0.5分） Mrs Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the table.（ ）
A． happily B． politely
C． noisily D． differently
【分析】史密斯太太教孩子们如何在餐桌上表现得像个绅士。
【解答】happily 高兴地；politely 有礼貌地；noisily吵闹地；differently 不同地；从 like a gentleman at the dinner table判断前面说的应该是行为有礼貌。
故选：B。
【点评】结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
21．（0.5分） It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many days to remember.（ ）
A． so B． unless C． though D． because
【分析】我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多值得回忆的时光。
【解答】so表示所以；unless表示除非；though表示尽管；because表示因为。根据题干可知我们很难说再见是因为我们有那么多值得回忆的时光，句子前后是因果关系，则此处填写because，表示因为，连词。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握连词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
22．（0.5分）—It's a good idea to learn to work with others.
— . Many hands make light work.（ ）
A． That's right B． That's all right
C． That's not true D． Never mind
【分析】—学会和别人一起工作是个好主意。
—那是对的。人多力量大。
【解答】考查情境交际。A那是对的；B不用客气；C那不是真的；D没关系。根据It's a good idea to learn to work with others.（学会和别人一起工作是个好主意。）及答语Many hands make light work.（人多力量大。）可知答语赞成对方的观点，A符合情境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空
23．（10分）"Mom，my dancing shoes are too small!"
"Again？"
"Again!"
It was one day about five years ago.Both of us were asking our mom for new dancing shoes.Our （1） B had grown.It was time for a quick stop at the dancewear store.
"Didn't I just buy you shoes two months ago？" Mom said as she walked into our room. （2） A emptied out our drawers looking for footwear.And guess what she found!In the drawers were countless bags of （3） C dancing shoes and more than 100 costumes（演出服） from our years of performances.We sat in our room and （4） D about what to do with them.Donate2 Dance was then born.We wanted to collect seldom used dancewear and shoes and give them to dancers in （5） A .
（6） B did we want to do this？Well，my sister and I were lucky enough to have danced for ten years.We were lucky enough to have been able to take lessons from really great teachers.We were lucky to be in a family that could pay for buying new shoes and dancewear whenever we needed them.Many kids love to dance， （7） C not everyone is as lucky as us.Many young dancers cannot pay for new shoes or dancewear as they grow.
So far，we have helped more than 60，000 dancers around the world.Many people，including some famous dancers，have （8） A us.Every day，we come home and see boxes of donations（捐赠品） from warm﹣hearted dancers.
It has been （9） B to see all these dancers coming together to support one another.We love reading the thank﹣you letters we get from the receivers.It's a great （10） C to know that every day we are helping someone.
（1）A.hands
B.feet
C.shoulders
D.legs
（2）A.She
B.We
C.They
D.It
（3）A.beautiful
B.new
C.old
D.cute
（4）A.worried
B.heard
C.complained
D.thought
（5）A.need
B.danger
C.fear
D.trouble
（6）A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.How
（7）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.because
（8）A.joined
B.chosen
C.satisfied
D.responded
（9）A.relaxing
B.pleasant
C.bored
D.terrible
（10）A.peace
B.reason
C.feeling
D.meaning
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个姐妹因为舞鞋太小而向妈妈要新舞鞋，妈妈发现了他们的抽屉里堆满了以前的舞鞋和表演服装，于是两姐妹决定创建一个名为"Donate2 Dance"的组织，收集不常用的舞蹈服装和鞋子，然后赠送给那些无法支付新鞋和舞蹈服装的年轻舞者。到目前为止，他们已经帮助了超过6万名舞者，并得到了一些著名舞者的支持。每天回家时，他们都能看到来自善良舞者的捐赠箱，这让他们感到非常高兴。他们认为能帮助别人是一件很棒的事情。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：我们的脚长了。A.手，B.脚，C.肩膀，D.腿，根据"Mom，my dancing shoes are too small!（妈妈，我的舞鞋太小了。）可知脚长了。故选B。
（2）人称代词辨析。句意：她翻遍了我们的抽屉寻找鞋子。A.她，B.我们，C.他们，D.它，根据Mom said as she walked into our room. （妈妈走进我们的房间说。）可知妈妈翻遍了抽屉寻找鞋子，用she。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：抽屉里有无数袋旧舞鞋，还有我们多年演出时穿的一百多套戏服。A.漂亮的，B.新的，C.旧的，D.可爱的，结合句意，可知抽屉里有无数袋旧舞鞋。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我们坐在自己的房间里，考虑该拿它们怎么办。A.担心，B.听到，C.抱怨，D.想，根据what to do with them（它们怎么办）可知是考虑，think about考虑，动词短语。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。句意：我们想收集很少使用的舞蹈服装和鞋子，并把它们给需要的舞者。A.需要，B.危险，C.恐怖，D.麻烦，根据Many young dancers cannot pay for new shoes or dancewear as they grow.（许多年轻的舞者在成长过程中买不起新鞋或舞蹈服。）可知要把它们给需要的舞者。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。句意：我们为什么要这样做？A.什么，B.为什么，C.什么时候，D.如何，根据Many young dancers cannot pay for new shoes or dancewear as they grow.（许多年轻的舞者在成长过程中买不起新鞋或舞蹈服。）可知说明这么做的原因。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。句意：许多孩子喜欢跳舞，但不是每个人都像我们这么幸运。A.和，B.所以，C.但是，D.因为，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：许多人，包括一些著名的舞者，已经加入了我们。A.加入，B.选择，C.满足，D.回应，结合下文Every day，we come home and see boxes of donations（捐赠品） from warm﹣hearted dancers.（每天，我们回到家，看到一箱箱来自热心舞者的捐款。）可知许多人加入了。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：看到所有这些舞者聚在一起互相支持是很愉快的。A.令人放松的，B.令人愉快的，C.无聊的，D.糟糕的，结合句意，可知看到所有这些舞者聚在一起互相支持是很愉快的。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。句意：知道我们每天都在帮助别人是一种很棒的感觉。A.和平，B.原因，C.感觉，D.意思，根据every day we are helping someone.（我们每天都在帮助别人）可知是一种很棒的感觉。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）Our school is holding the "English Speech Competition 2023."The topic this year is "Self﹣Love."Please give a 3﹣minute speech on this topic.
Competition timetable
Dates for signing up
July 10～July15
All students can join in the competition.
Competition date
14：00﹣17：00 July 20
The competition will be held in Room 304.
Requirements：
●You should make your speech clear and smooth.
●You should use proper body language in your speech.
Prizes：
●The top three speakers will receive certificates（证书） and special gifts.
●Each speaker can show your speech in the school's magazine.
Take this chance to practice your speaking skills and build your self﹣confidence!
（1）How long will the signing up last？ A
A.For six days.
B.For five days.
C.For four days.
D.For three days.
（2）When can you watch this competition？ D
A.On July 10.
B.On July 12.
C.On July 15.
D.On July 20.
（3）What should you do when taking part in the competition？ C
A.Take a special gift.
B.Make your speech interesting.
C.Use proper body language.
D.Choose a topic about self﹣confidence.
（4）What prize will the top winner get？ A
A.A certificate.
B.A common gift.
C.A school magazine.
D.Writing skills.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校举办的2023年英语演讲比赛，今年的主题是"自爱"。比赛时间表包括报名日期和比赛日期。要求参赛者演讲清晰流畅，并运用适当的肢体语言。获奖者将获得证书和特别礼物，并有机会在学校杂志上展示演讲。这是一个练习口语和建立自信的机会。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Competition timetable中的Dates for signing up July 10～July15（报名日期 7月10日～7月15日）可知，报名会持续6天，故选：A。
（2）根据Competition timetable中的Competition date 14：00﹣17：00 July 20 （比赛日期 7月20日14：00﹣17：00）可知，你可以7月20日看这个比赛，故选：D。
（3）根据Requirements：●You should use proper body language in your speech.（要求：●你应该在演讲中使用恰当的肢体语言。）可知，参加比赛时你应该使用恰当的肢体语言，故选：C。
（4）根据Prizes：●The top three speakers will receive certificates and special gifts. （奖品：●排名前三的演讲者将获得证书和特别礼物。）并结合选项可知，最高的获奖者将获得证书，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（6分）HEY buddy，buddy，tell me，which panda do you think is the cutest in the world？Did you say Meng Lan？Haha，I'm glad many of you did!Since I was born in July 2015 in Chengdu，I've been the cutest，smartest，friendliest，and most handsome panda in the world!
Now，I'm living at the Beijing Zoo.I'm the most popular panda here.Do you want to see me？Well，rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7：30 a.m.!If you're not a good runner，then I'm afraid the only thing you're going to be able to see is a very large crowd outside of my room.
I'm also the busiest （my keepers use the word "naughtiest"（最淘气的），but I think it should be "busiest"） panda in the zoo.I've kept a few birds as my pets，feed them daily.Most of them have become as chubby （and cute） as me.I enjoy digging tunnels in my room，too.However，every time I do this，my keepers come inside of my room and stand behind me.Then，I have to pretend that I'm looking for some grass to eat.
I'm also interested in working out.I'm good at doing splits（劈一字腿），and I do sit﹣ups（仰卧起坐） almost every day.I've even tried to climb up the wall of my room （l want to shake hands with my fans!）.Every time that my keepers tell me not to do this，I nod my head.But as soon as they're gone I start planning out my next climb!
（1）In which season was Meng Lan born？ B
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（2）What can you know from the paragraph 2？ C
A.Meng Lan is living at the Chengdu Zoo at present.
B.You must practise running before visiting Meng Lan.
C.Meng Lan attracts lots of visitors to see him.
D.The Beijing Zoo is the most popular zoo in China.
（3）What do the keepers think of Meng Lan？ D
A.The cutest.
B.The smartest.
C.The busiest.
D.The naughtiest.
（4）What does Meng Lan show interest in？ A
A.Doing exercises.
B.Climbing trees.
A.Shaking hands with fans.
D.Nodding his head.
【分析】短文主要写了一只名叫萌兰的熊猫自称是世界上最可爱、最聪明、最友好、最帅的熊猫。它现在住在北京动物园，是那里最受欢迎的熊猫。它是动物园里最忙碌的熊猫，养了几只鸟作为宠物，并且每天喂养它们。它喜欢在房间里挖隧道，但每次看到饲养员进来，就假装在找草吃。它还喜欢锻炼身体，经常做分腿和仰卧起坐，甚至试图爬上房间的墙壁。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Since I was born in July 2015 in Chengdu（自从我2015年7月出生在成都以来），可知萌兰出生在夏天。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段If you're not a good runner，then I'm afraid the only thing you're going to be able to see is a very large crowd outside of my room.（如果你不是一个好的跑步者，那么恐怕你唯一能看到的就是我房间外的一大群人。）可知有很多人在萌兰的房间外看他，如果不跑得快一点，就不能挤进人群看见萌兰，由此推断第二段说明了萌兰吸引了很多游客来看他。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段my keepers use the word "naughtiest"，but I think it should be "busiest"（我的饲养员用"最淘气的"来形容我，但我认为应该是"最忙碌的"），可知饲养员认为萌兰是最淘气的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'm also interested in working out（我也对锻炼感兴趣），可知萌兰对锻炼感兴趣。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（6分）"Professor，you will be away on business for five months？"
"Yes.But I'll be watching you from high above.Make sure you turn in your papers on time!"
This isn't just a funny joke but a real conversation.One day before the Shenzhou﹣16 crew went into space，China made public the names of its three astronauts.One of them，a man wearing glasses，caught immediate attention.His name is Gui Haichao.He works as a college professor（教授）.
Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age.One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers.He learned a lot about space from it.And the more the boy learned about this unknown place，the more he wanted to know about it.In 2003，Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space.Gui was excited about the news.And he dreamed of one day going into space himself.With this dream in mind，Gui studied harder.Two years later，he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science.His dream to explore the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward.In 2017，at the age of 31，he became one of the youngest space science professors in China.
Gui never forgot his dream of going into space.He knew this was the best way to study its many mysteries.So，when China opened its astronaut recruitment（招募） to college researchers in 2018，Gui immediately signed up（报名）.He was so lucky that he was the first professor to get the chance to go into space.The training was hard.But there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
Are you interested in the unknown？We hope you've answered yes.Who knows？Maybe one day，you'll be watching your friends （and us） from high above!
（1）What is the purpose of the conversation in the first two paragraphs？ B
A.To give examples.
B.To attract readers.
C.To tell a story.
D.To show feelings.
（2）What do you know about Gui Haichao？ C
A.He is the first Chinese man to travel into space.
B.He became the youngest space science professors in 2017.
C.He is the first professor to explore the space in China.
D.He is the first man to sign up for the astronaut recruitment.
（3）What made Gui's dream come true？ D
A.His favourite science book.
B.Yang Liwei's space experience.
C.His work as a college professor.
D.His interest in science and hard work.
（4）What can be the best title of this text？ D
A.The success of Shenzhou﹣16.
B.Exploring the unknown.
C.Interest makes dreams happen.
D.Space dream comes true.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前两段"Professor，you will be away on business for five months？""Yes.But I'll be watching you from high above.Make sure you turn in your papers on time!"（"教授，你要出差五个月吗？""是的。但我会在高处看着你。确保你按时交论文！"）可知，前两段对话的目的是吸引读者。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段He was so lucky that he was the first professor to get the chance to go into space.（他非常幸运，成为第一个有机会进入太空的教授。）可知，桂海潮是中国第一位探索太空的教授。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age.One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers.He learned a lot about space from it.And the more the boy learned about this unknown place，the more he wanted to know about it.（桂从小就对科学表现出浓厚的兴趣。他最喜欢的书之一是《儿童与青少年百科全书》。他从中了解了很多关于太空的知识。这个男孩对这个未知的地方了解得越多，他就越想了解它。）和第四段With this dream in mind，Gui studied harder.Two years later，he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science.His dream to explore the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward.In 2017，at the age of 31，he became one of the youngest space science professors in China.（怀着这个梦想，桂更加努力地学习。两年后，他成功地进入北航大学学习空间科学。探索未知的梦想推动他不断前进。2017年，31岁的他成为中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一。）可知，桂对科学的兴趣和勤奋工作让他的梦想成真了。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是"太空梦想成真"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）With the development of science and technology，people enjoy dreaming about the future life. "What will travel be like in 2070？" That is probably the most common question asked by people.Big Innovation Centre，a travel company gives the following answers.
Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring.In 2070，with 3 D printers，you won't need to pack your clothes.Before you set off，you will use a machine to scan（扫描）your body.This information will be sent to your destination（目的地）.Upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size.When you leave，they will be recycled and re﹣printed for the next tourist.
Today，we often take taxis to the airport.But in the future，we will take e﹣VTOLs instead.The air taxis will take off and land vertically.They can take us to the airport very quickly.In fact，about 2050 companies are already developing them.
Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation？Don't worry.AI will match you with the right destinations and activities.It will even find good travel partners for you.
When you visit a historical site，you will use mixed reality technology.The special glasses you wear will overlay images（叠加图像） on the site.This will allow you to "see"what happened there.When you travel to Greece，for example，you will be able to "experience"the very first Olympic Games there.
Do these predictions（预测） seem far﹣fetched to you？If so，you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years.Then you will realize that they are all possible!
（1）How can 3 D printers help you to prepare your travel？ C
A.By packing your clothes.
B.By scanning your body.
C.By printing your clothes.
D.By recycling your clothes.
（2）Which of the following can help you plan your vacation in the future？ C
A.3 D printers.
B.E﹣VTOLs.
C.AI.
D.The special glasses.
（3）What does the author think of the predictions？ D
A.Stupid.
B.Terrible.
C.Impossible.
D.Hopeful.
（4）Where is the text probably taken from？ D
A.A travel poster.
B.A story book.
C.An email.
D.A magazine.
【分析】短文主要介绍了科技发展对未来旅行的影响。在2070年，人们不再需要自己打包衣物，而是通过3 D打印机在目的地打印合适尺寸的衣物。未来人们将乘坐垂直起降的电动垂直起降飞机（e﹣VTOLs）前往机场。人工智能将帮助人们选择合适的旅行目的地和活动，并为他们找到合适的旅行伙伴。参观历史遗址时，人们将使用混合现实技术，通过特殊眼镜上的图像来"看到"过去发生的事情。最后，作者提醒读者回顾过去50年世界的变化，认识到这些预测是有可能实现的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中In 2070，with 3 D printers，you won't need to pack your clothes.Before you set off，you will use a machine to scan your body.This information will be sent to your destination.Upon arrival，you will find a wardrobe full of clothes in your size.When you leave，they will be recycled and re﹣printed for the next tourist.（在2070年，有了3 D打印机，你就不需要打包衣服了。出发前，你会用机器扫描你的身体。这些信息会被发送到你的目的地。抵达后，你会发现衣柜里装满了你尺寸的衣服。离开时，它们会被回收并重新打印给下一位游客。）可知，在2070年，3 D打印机可以通过打印你的衣物来帮助你准备旅行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation？Don't worry.AI will match you with the right destinations and activities.It will even find good travel partners for you.（你经常在决定去哪里度假时遇到困难吗？别担心。人工智能会为你安排合适的目的地和活动。它甚至会为你找到好的旅行伙伴。）可知，在未来的旅行规划中，AI（人工智能）可以帮助你匹配合适的目的地和活动，并为你找到合适的旅行伙伴。因此，选项C正确。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。A.愚蠢的；B.可怕的；C.不可能的；D.充满希望的。根据文章最后一段Do these predictions seem far﹣fetched to you？If so，you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years.Then you will realize that they are all possible!（你觉得这些预测有点牵强吗？如果是这样的话，你可以回顾一下过去50年里世界是如何变化的。然后你会意识到它们都是可能的！）可知，作者认为如果回顾过去50年世界的变化，你就会意识到这些预测都是可能的，因此可推测作者对这些预测持乐观态度，D项符合题意。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章的内容和语言风格，以及提供的信息来看，文章的来源可能是一篇杂志文章。杂志通常提供有关旅行和未来发展的相关内容。因此，选项D"一本杂志"最符合题意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（6分）Are you a fan of big cruise ships（邮轮）？If so，don't miss the"Adora Magic City".
The ship is 323.6 meters long，with a gross tonnage（总吨位） of 135，500 tonnes.（1） D They can shop at the world's largest duty﹣free store on a cruise ship.They will also get to enjoy musical performances and talk shows.Sounds wonderful ，right？ （2） C
The "Adora Magic City" will be covered by a mobile 5 G network.It will be the first 5 G cruise ship in the world.This will allow passengers to get the same network experience as they do on land.
（3） B .After that，it will sail between its home port of Shanghai and ports in Japan and southeast Asia. （4） E .Passengers will then be able to take the ship to travel along the Maritime Silk Road（海上丝绸之路）. "We expect the ship to become a floating name card at sea，said a government official."
A.It's China's first home﹣grown large Cruise ship.
B.The ship will be put into use by the end of this year.
C.But that's not all.
D.It can carry up to 5246 passengers.
E.Longer routes will be planned in the future.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一艘名为"Adora Magic City"的大型游轮。游轮长323.6米，总吨位为135，500吨。乘客可以在游轮上享受世界上最大的免税店购物，并观赏音乐表演和脱口秀。这艘游轮将覆盖移动5 G网络，成为世界上第一艘5 G游轮，使乘客能够在船上获得与陆地上相同的网络体验。游轮将在上海和日本以及东南亚的港口之间航行，并计划在未来开设更长的航线。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文They can shop at the world's largest duty﹣free store on a cruise ship.They will also get to enjoy musical performances and talk shows.（他们可以在游轮上的世界上最大的免税商店购物。他们还将欣赏音乐表演和脱口秀。）可知此处介绍的是游客的活动，所以D项"它最多可搭载5246名乘客。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据后文The "Adora Magic City" will be covered by a mobile 5 G network.（"Adora Magic City"将被移动5 G网络覆盖。）可知此处介绍它更多的功能，所以C项"但这还不是全部。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据后文After that，it will sail between its home port of Shanghai and ports in Japan and southeast Asia. （之后，它将在母港上海和日本及东南亚的港口之间航行。）可知此处介绍启用之后的航线信息，所以B项"这艘船将于今年年底投入使用。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后文Passengers will then be able to take the ship to travel along the Maritime Silk Road（海上丝绸之路）.（乘客届时将可以乘坐该船沿着海上丝绸之路旅行。）可知此处介绍未来的航线信息，所以E项"未来将规划更长的路线。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、阅读填空
29．（7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years.A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the（1） traditional （tradition） Han Chinese clothing.The style has even attracted some foreigners.One of them is Rian，a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an.Two years ago，he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten.After seeing many people （2） wearing （wear） Hanfu in the streets，Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself."My（3） first （one） taste of Hanfu was the Tang style.It is fun to wear it."said the young man.
Since then，Hanfu （4） has helped （help） Rian learn more a bout China.In the past，the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture.But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his （5） feelings （feel） with friends both in China and abroad，so he begins to make short videos of （6） himself （him） trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet.He believes more and more young people （7） will be attracted （attract） in the future.
【分析】短文主要写了汉服在近年来重新流行起来。越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。这种风格甚至吸引了一些外国人，其中一个就是来自巴西的年轻人Rian。Rian住在西安，两年前他来到这座美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园成为一名英语教师。在街上看到很多人穿汉服后，Rian对此产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿一下。自那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。他想与中国和国外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作试穿汉服的短视频，并在西方社交媒体平台上发布。这在互联网上迅速成为热门，他相信未来会吸引更多年轻人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。根据Han Chinese clothing为名词，表示"汉服"，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示"传统的"，故答案为traditional。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：在看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。wear为动词，表示"穿"。see sb doing sth为固定搭配，表示"看见某人正在做某事"，此处是指看见人们穿着汉服，可知此处应用wearing，故答案为wearing。
（3）考查序数词。句意：我第一次接触汉服是唐朝的风格。根据taste为不可数名词，表示"体验"，可知此处是指第一种体验，one的序数词为first，表示"第一"，故答案为first。
（4）考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。根据since then，表示"自那以后"，与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语Hanfu为单数形式，可知此处应用has helped，故答案为has helped。
（5）考查名词。句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受。根据his为形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"，后加名词，feel的名词形式为feeling，表示"感觉"，此处是指分享感觉，应用复数名词feelings，故答案为feelings。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频。根据make short videos，表示"制作短视频"，可知此处是指制作自己的视频，应用反身代词himself，故答案为himself。
（7）考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他相信将来会吸引越来越多的年轻人。根据in the future，表示"在未来"，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。主语people与动词attract之间为被动关系，可知此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，可知此处应用will be attracted，故答案为will be attracted。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、阅读问答
30．（8分）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
After﹣class Service Activities
Time：4：50 p.m. ﹣5：30 p.m.on weekdays
Place：On the playground and in the school hall
Activities：Sports （basketball，football…）
Language （poem reciting，spoken English practicing...）
Art（singing，dancing，paper folding....）
More information：024﹣84081167 or serviceactivity@hotmail .com
（1）What is the text about？ After﹣class Service Activities.
（2）When does the activity start on weekdays？ 4：50 p.m.
（3）Can you improve your written English in the activities？ No，we can't.
（4）How can you get more information，by telephone or by email？ Call 024﹣84081167 or email serviceactivity@hotmail .
【分析】本文主要介绍了课后服务活动时间、地点、活动内容及联系方式。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据标题After﹣class Service Activities（课后服务活动）可知，这篇课文是关于课后服务活动的，故填：After﹣class Service Activities.
（2）根据Time：4：50 p.m. ﹣5：30 p.m.on weekdays（时间：工作日下午4：50﹣下午5：30）可知，活动在工作日下午4：50开始，故填：4：50 p.m.
（3）根据Language （poem reciting，spoken English practicing...）（语言（背诵诗歌，英语口语练习……））可知，我们不能在活动中提高我们的英语写作，故填：No，we can't.
（4）根据More information：024﹣84081167 or serviceactivity@hotmail .com（更多信息：024﹣84081167或serviceactivity@hotmail网站）可知，我们可以致电024﹣84081167或发送电子邮件serviceactivity@hotmail .com获取更多信息，故填：Call 024﹣84081167 or email serviceactivity@hotmail .
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、综合阅读
31．（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。
Animals play so many important roles in our lives.Some，like cows and sheep，provide us with food；（A） ______ animals work for us.Above all，every animal﹣﹣big or small﹣﹣can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.
Unluckily，we don't always value this.Many animals are endangered because （B） _______ our actions，and we treat millions of animals in the world badly.World Animal Day reminds us，at least for one day a year，"to celebrate animal life in all its forms" and "to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich（使丰富） our lives."
World Animal Day was （C） launched in 1931 in Florence，Italy.It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world.It is now celebrated in most countries around the world.The day falls on October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day，volunteers （D） raise money for animal center s and social organizations.（E） Museums and zoos organize special events.Schools have also joined animal projects. （F）这个想法就是去提醒我们动物的重要性and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you want to take part，you could help an animal or organize a money﹣raising event for a local charity.The important thing is just taking an active part.We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： other ； of
（2）写出文中画线部分（C）和（D）的同义词或近义词： started/began ； collect
（3）将文中画线部分（E）改写为：
Special events are organized by museums and zoos.
（4）将文中画线部分（F）译成英语： The idea is to remind us of the importance of animals
（5）从文中找出你可以为当地慈善组织做的事情的两个动词短语： help an animal ； organize a money﹣raising event
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界动物日以及动物在我们日常生活中的重要性。
【解答】（1）单词填空题。根据（A）处前句Some，like cows and sheep，provide us with food（有些，像牛和羊，为我们提供食物）可知，其他动物为我们工作。other+名词复数，表示"其它......"；所以（A）处填other；根据（B）处前句Many animals are endangered（许多动物濒临灭绝）以及后句our actions（我们的行为）可知，前后是因果关系，用短语because of表示"因为"。故填other；of。
（2）词义猜测题。launched意为"开始"，其同义词为started/began；raise意为"筹集"，其近义词是collect。故填started/began；collect。
（3）改写句子题。分析句子可知，此处要把原句改为一般现在时的被动语态。其结构为be done，主语Special events是复数，be动词用are，organize的过去分词是organized。故填are organized。
（4）汉译英题。这个想法The idea；就是去提醒我们is to remind us of；动物的重要性the importance of animals。故填The idea is to remind us of the importance of animals。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you want to take part，you could help an animal or organize a money﹣raising event for a local charity.（如果你想参加，你可以帮助一只动物，或者为当地的慈善机构组织一场筹款活动。）可知，从文中找出可以为当地慈善组织做的事情的两个动词短语分别是：help an animal（帮助一只动物）和organize a money﹣raising event（组织一场筹款活动）。故填help an animal；organize a money﹣raising event。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
八、书面表达
32．（20分）假设你是李华，下周你要参加学校组织的主题为"保护濒危动物"英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，阐述如何保护濒危动物。
内容包括：
（1）濒危的原因；
（2）保护濒危动物的建议；
（3）发出号召。
要求：
（1）词数80﹣100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good afternoon，boys and girls，
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.______
Thank you for listening!
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.许多老虎被那些想卖毛皮赚钱的人杀死。
be+过去分词，构成被动语态。
【高分句型二】
If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse，the world will be more beautiful.如果我们每个人都能种一棵树，建一个鸟舍，世界将会更加美丽。
if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Good afternoon，boys and girls，
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.As we all know，protecting endangered animals is everyone's responsibility.We all know that the number of endangered animals is still reducing.I think there are many endangered animals in the world，such as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees，tigers can no longer hide and hunt.Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. 【高分句型一】And there are few places where pandas can live.（保护濒危动物的原因）
We are not alone in the world.We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us.So protecting wildlife animals is very important.We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed.If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse，the world will be more beautiful.【高分句型二】We also do not buy endangered animal fur products.It is very easy but useful.（保护濒危动物的方法和措施）Let's take action to protect endangered animals from now on.（发出号召）
Thank you for listening!
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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