精品解析：河北省保定市高阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：河北省保定市高阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
七年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2.答选择题时, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.保持答题纸面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄皱。
听力部分
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
1. A. wishes B. dishes C. brushes
2. A. look up B. wake up C. get up
3. A. 600 B. 6, 000 C. 60, 000
4. A. E-sports are interesting. B. People should do more sports. C. More people like e-sports now.
5. A. He has no interest in watching TV now.
B. He is too busy to watch TV now.
C. He didn’t like to watch TV before.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
6. A. I am Jane. B. Yes, this is Jane speaking. C. How are you?
7. A. Sure. B. That’s right. C. Well done.
8. A. I am going to go shopping. B. I’m the winner. C. I enjoyed the journey.
9. A. Twice. B. Once a month. C. Three.
10. A. Thank you, I will. B. You’re welcome. C. Me, too.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分）
11.What does James like doing in summer?
A. B. C.
12.What’s the girl’s suggestion?
A. B. C.
13. What ‘s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
14. Who will Alice go to visit?
A. Her grandpa. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
15. How long will Alice stay in Shanghai?
A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks.
16. Why can’t Lily hear clearly?
A. Because the man speaks quickly.
B. Because the line（线路) is not good.
C. Because the man speaks loudly.
17. What group will Lily take part in?
A. An English group. B. A painting group. C. An acting group.
18. When will Lily go to the school theatre?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分）
19. Where does Paul come from?
A. The U. K. B. The U.S. C. China.
20. How far is it from Paul’s home to his school?
A About 2 kilometres. B. About 12 kilometres. C. About 20 kilometres.
21. How does Paul go to school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
22. When did Peter and his friends go on a trip?
A. Last winter. B. This winter. C. Last month.
23. Where did Peter and his friends go on the second day?
A. To a museum. B. To a zoo. C. To the supermarket.
24. What was the weather like on the third day?
A. Cold but sunny. B. Snowy and windy. C. Cold and cloudy.
25. How many days did Peter and his friends travel?
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
V.听短文填空 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
The Ways to Keep in Good Health
Mary
She goes to school on 26 every day.
Tina
She 27 every morning before breakfast.
Sally
She dances after school every Monday and 28 because she thinks it’s interesting.
Mike
He thinks playing 29 is a good way to keep healthy.
Peter
He swims 30 a week.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Could I share the table ________ you?
—Of course, you can. Sit here, please.
A. from B. with C. for D. about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能跟你分享这个桌子吗？——当然，你可以。请坐这。
考查介词辨析。from从；with和；for为了；about关于。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”。故选B。
2. I didn’t ask anyone for help. I finished the work by ________.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没让任何人帮忙，我自己完成的工作。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此句主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选A。
3. Tom often eats donuts before sleep. It’s really a bad ________.
A. interest B. group C. subject D. habit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom经常睡前吃甜甜圈。那真是个坏习惯。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；group组；subject课程；habit习惯。根据“Tom often eats donuts before sleep.”可知这是一种习惯。故选D。
4. We had great fun in visiting the museum. So it was a(n) ________ trip.
A. tiring B. worrying C. exciting D. boring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观农场我们玩得非常开心，因此这是一个令人兴奋的旅行。
考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的；worrying令人担心的；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；boring令人厌烦的。根据“We had great fun in visiting the museum.”可知，这个旅行应该是使人兴奋的，故选C。
5. Mary ________ eats tofu because she thinks it is terrible.
A. always B. never C. usually D. often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽从来不吃豆腐，因为她认为它很糟糕。
考查频度副词词义辨析。always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据“she thinks it is terrible”可知，玛丽认为豆腐很糟糕，所以她从来不吃豆腐才符合语境。故选B。
6. Bob ________ go to the movies because she is going to have a meeting.
A. can’t B. may C. mustn’t D. should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bob不能去看电影，因为她要去开会。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“because she is going to have a meeting.”可知因为有会要开，所以不能去看电影。故选A。
7. Don’t ________ hope. Work hard, and you will make a difference.
A. give up B. get up C. add up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要放弃希望。努力工作，你就会做出改变。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；get up起床；add up加起来；look up查找。根据hope可知，此处指不要放弃希望。故选A。
8. The classroom is very clean. Who ________ it?
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室很干净。是谁打扫的？
考查时态。根据“The classroom is very clean .Who...it?”可知，打扫教室的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。
9. —Why are you so happy now?
—Because I _________my grandparents with my parents tomorrow.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. is visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么现在这么高兴？——因为我明天要和父母一起去看望我的祖父母。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知此句时态为一般将来时，故选C。
10. —Hi, Mike. Nice to see you. ________?
—Everything is OK. Thanks.
A. How is it going B. Where are you from
C What are you doing D. Where are you going
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。很高兴见到你。最近怎么样？——一切都好。谢谢。
考查情景交际。How’s it going最近怎么样；Where are you from你来自哪里；What are you doing你正在干什么； Where are you going你要去哪。结合答句“Everything is OK.一切都好。”可知，此处是在询问对方的近况，选项A符合语境。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Breakfast is the first and most ____11____ meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and ____12____ healthy. Eating the right food is good ____13____ our health. We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals, fruit, juice and milk for our breakfast. We also need some vegetables.
Many ____14____ don’t get their children to eat breakfast, ____15____ they don’t have breakfast themselves. It ____16____ their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 hours without eating each night. In the morning our body ____17____ energy (能量) for the day’s work.
Without breakfast, children may not ____18____ as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to ____19____ again. Not eating breakfast can also cause us to eat too much. And without food the body will ____20____. Nobody will live without food.
11. A. interesting. B. important C. popular D. amazing
12. A. stay B. enjoy C. make D. improve
13. A. at B. with C. in D. for
14. A. classmates B. parents C. players D. workers
15. A. however B. but C. because D. so
16. A. is bad for B. is good at C. is late for D. is new to
17. A. shares B. wakes C. wishes D. needs
18. A. join B. lead C. grow D. finish
19 A. get well B. get back C. wake up D. fall off
20. A. put on weight B. stay in shape C. stay healthy D. stop working
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及不吃早餐的危害。
【11题详解】
句意：早餐是一天中第一顿也是最重要的一餐。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；popular流行的；amazing惊人的。根据“Everyone should eat a good breakfast”可知，早餐是最重要的一餐。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：每个人都应该吃一个好的早餐来建立一个强壮的身体和保持健康。
stay保持；enjoy喜欢；have有；improve提高。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定搭配。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：吃正确的食物对我们的健康有好处。
be good at擅长；be good to适于；be good in在……中表现出色；be good for对……有好处。此处指吃健康的食物对健康有好处。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己不吃早餐。
classmates同学；parents父母；players运动员；workers工人。根据“their children”可知，此处指父母不让孩子吃早餐。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己不吃早餐。
however然而；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Many parents don’t get their children to eat breakfast, …they don’t have breakfast themselves”可知，此处上下句是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这对他们的健康有害。
is bad for对……有害；is good at擅长；is late for迟到；is new to对……不熟悉。根据“they don’t have breakfast themselves”可知，不吃早餐对健康有害。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：早上我们的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。
shares分享；wakes醒来；wishes希望；needs需要。根据“our body…energy for the day’s work”可知，身体完成工作需要能量。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：如果不吃早餐，孩子们可能无法像他们应该的那样快速成长。
join参加；lead导致；grow成长；finish完成。根据“Without breakfast, children may not…as fast as they should”可知，不吃早餐，孩子无法正常成长。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当他们生病时，可能需要很长时间才能恢复健康
get well康复；get back回来；give back归还；come out出现。根据“And when they are ill, it may take a long time to…”可知，生病需要花长时间恢复健康。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但如果没有食物，身体就会停止工作。
put on weight变胖；stay in shape保持身材；move away搬走；stop working停止工作。根据“But without food the body will…”可知，没有食物的话，身体就会停止工作。故选D。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many classical (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.

Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. People love brush handwriting around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development(发展) of Chinese handwriting.

Chinese Folk Music
Chinese folk music has a long history. It is from Chinese old stories. One of the classics, Shijing has some folk songs in 15 different places from the West Zhou Dynasty(朝代) to the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Traditional Chinese instruments include gugin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.

Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. People painted on paper or silk in old China . Traditional Chinese painting has mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different things during the different periods.

Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a clever board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game is the beginning of all ancient chess games.

21. The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument .
A. guitar. B. violin. C. erhu. D. piano.
22. Weiqi is a board game played by ________.
A. only one player B. two players C. three players D. four players
23. Chinese classical cultures ________
A. have a long history. B. are popular only in China.
C. are one of the oldest traditional painting forms. D. are clever board games.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国传统文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese instruments include gugin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a clever board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. ”可知围棋是两个选手玩的游戏。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many classical (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. ”可知中国传统文化有很长历史。故选A。
B
A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping and he goes into the forest to play. But after some time, he gets lost in the forest.
The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home.
The sheep likes this small lion and looks after him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs!
One day, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts(咆哮）, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.
Sometimes we are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!
24. This small lion is happy to live with the sheep, but ________.
A. he looks like a dog B. he isn’t like a lion
C. he misses his family. D. other-animals are afraid of him
25. When a big lion comes, this small lion ________.
A. runs away B. is afraid of him C. brings him to his home D. runs to play with him
26. From the story, we can infer (推断）that this small lion gets ________ at last.
A. strong B. funny C. smart D. cute
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了小狮子的故事，让我们知道，我们越了解自己，就会越强大。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs!”可知小狮子喜欢和羊在一起，但是害怕其他小动物，这一点可不像狮子。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. ”可知小狮子很喜欢和大狮子玩。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.”和“But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”可知当小狮子认清自己后，开始变得强大。故选A。
C
Do you like ice cream? Ice cream has a very long history and it is a popular daily food today. Do you know where ice cream came from? There are so many different stories about the beginning of ice cream.
One of these stories said that Marco Polo saw ice cream when he was travelling in China. He brought a recipe (食谱, 配方) for ice cream and introduced it to Italy in the 1500s.
On that trip, Marco Polo discovered not only ice cream, but also eyeglasses and spaghetti. Those things made Marco Polo very famous. Then in the 1600s, France and Spain made forms of ice cream. In the late 1600s, England made its own recipe of ice cream. When and how was ice cream introduced to America? The first record of using ice cream as a dessert in America is from the 1700s. The first ice cream shop in America opened in New York City in 1776. At first, ice cream was called “iced cream”. But now we just call it “ice cream”.
27. This article is about ________ in the world.
A. famous Italian B. the history of ice cream
C. American food D. the history of spaghetti
28. Where did Marco Polo bring the recipe of ice cream from?
A. Korea B. India C. China D. Italy
29. Where did the first ice cream shop open in America?
A. New York B. Boston C. New Jersey D. Chicago
30. Which one is the correct time order according to the passage?
①People ate ice cream for dessert in America.
②Marco Polo introduced ice cream to Italy.
③The French started to eat ice cream.
④The English made their own ice cream recipe.
A. ③-①-②-④ B. ②-③-④-① C. ④-①-②-③ D. ①-④-②-③
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】主要讲述了冰淇淋的起源。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are so many different stories about the origin of ice cream.”并结合全文可知，这篇文章是关于冰淇淋的历史。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ One of these stories said that Marco Polo saw ice cream when he was travelling in China. He brought a recipe (食谱, 配方) for ice cream and introduced it to Italy in the 1500s.”可知，它是从中国带来的冰淇淋配方。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first ice cream shop in America opened in New York City in 1776”可知，美国第一家冰淇淋店是在纽约。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据事情发展的先后顺序“One of these stories said that Marco Polo saw ice cream when he was travelling in China. He brought a recipe (食谱, 配方) for ice cream and introduced it to Italy in the 1500s.”、“Then in the 1600s, France and Spain made forms of ice cream. ”、“In the late 1600s, England made its own recipe of ice cream.”和“ The first record of using ice cream as a dessert in America is from the 1700s.”可知，先是马克·波罗将冰淇淋引进意大利，然后是法国人开始吃冰淇淋，接下来是英国人自制了他们自己的冰淇淋配方，最后是在美国，人们把冰淇淋当甜点吃。正确的顺序是②-③-④-①。故选B。
D
English words are important to the students. The following ways can help students learn words much faster.
Flashcards (抽认卡)
To make flashcards, you just need cards and colourful pens. You write the English word on one side of a card and draw a picture on the other side. Students can play flashcards to show who can remember the most words.
Grouping games
Grouping games help students develop their word skills. By grouping English words together, students use the association (联系) between different words to remember more information.
It’s better for beginners to start with common word groups, such as food, body parts or things at home. If the students can’t remember a word, other words in the same group may help.
Reading
Reading can help students learn more words by using different words to make sentences. Often reading different kinds of books, magazines or newspapers that the students are interested in can help them to keep reading and learning.
Word games
There are hundreds of word games that help students learn words. Boggle, for example, works well for beginners, while Scrabble is good for students with lots of words.
31. There are ________ ways to help students learn words much faster in the passage.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
32. Which word shouldn’t a beginner start with in grouping games?
A. association B. eyes C. noodles D. desk
33. Which way can help students learn more words by using different words to make sentences?
A. Flashcards B. Grouping games C. Reading D. Word Games
34. What is Scrabble?
A. A flashcard game. B. A grouping game.
C. A word game for beginner. D. A word game for students with lots of words.
35. What does the writer mainly tell us?
A. Why are words important? B. How to help students learn words faster.
C. Reading helps students learn words. D. Interesting games.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何更快速学习单词的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flashcards (抽认卡)”、“Grouping games”、“Reading”和“Word games”可知本文介绍了四种学习方法。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s better for beginners to start with common word groups, such as food, body parts or things at home.”可知初学者适合普通词汇，像食物、身体部位或者家里的物品，A选项不符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading can help students learn more words by using different words to make sentences. ”可知阅读是通过不同单词造句来帮助学生学习更多词汇。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are hundreds of word games that help students learn words. Boggle, for example, works well for beginners, while Scrabble is good for students with lots of words.”可知Scrabble是一个单词游戏，有很多词汇。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“English words are important to the students. The following ways can help students learn words much faster.”可知本文介绍了如何更快速学习单词的方法。故选B。
IX. 任务型阅读 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 计 10 分）
Hello, I’m Mike. Now I’ll introduce my cooking experience. My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had made most of its recipes (菜谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to make my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mum and I set up a dinner club, and we have the club activities every month inside my home.
Now as a teen chef (主厨), I’m working in the best restaurant in my city. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you keep trying, your dream will come to you.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36. The writer is now a ________ .
37. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ________.
38. What club did the writer and his mother set up ?
_______________________________________________
39. _______________________________________________
40. _______________________________________________
【答案】36. teen chef
37. make his own dishes
38. A dinner club.
39. Now I’ll introduce my cooking experience.
40. 我不是为了钱而从事它，而是因为我喜欢烹饪。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对烹饪的兴趣，以及曾经母亲在烹饪方面对他的影响和发展。
【36题详解】
根据“Now as a teen chef (主厨)”可知Mike现在是一名主厨。故填teen chef。
【37题详解】
根据“During a year, I had made most of its recipes (菜谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to make my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. ”可知Mike做过烹饪书里面的大多数菜肴后，想要自己开发菜肴。故填make his own dishes。
【38题详解】
根据“Later, my mum and I set up a dinner club, and we have the club activities every month inside my home.”可知后来，妈妈和Mike成立了一个晚餐俱乐部。故填A dinner club.
【39题详解】
根据“Hello, I’m Mike. Now I’ll introduce my cooking experience.”可知全文介绍了Mike的烹饪经历。故填Now I’ll introduce my cooking experience.
【40题详解】
I我；do做；for the money为了钱；but但是；because因为；love爱；cooking烹饪。故填：我不是为了钱而从事它，而是因为我喜欢烹饪。
X.词语运用（共10题, 每小题 1分, 计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy. He used to work hard and ___41___ (do) well in school. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, ___42___ they couldn’t be at home to look ___43___ him. From then on, he often missed classes. Then his parents ___44___ (decide) to send him to a better school. There are ___45___ (thousand) of students there. But he was shy and had few ___46___ (friend). Life there was difficult for him. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher called his parents ___47___ (quick). Then his parents came back and said to him, “Dear boy, with a good education, you can make a good life for ___48___ (you), and you can help ___49___ (many) people than now .” This talk changed his life. His parents would always love him and they would be proud of him. Now he works very hard, he wants to make a ___50___ (different) in the future.
【答案】41. do 42. so
43. after 44. decided
45. thousands
46. friends
47. quickly
48. yourself
49. more 50. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍父母去外地务工的留守儿童李文的故事，父母教育他，要为自己的未来负责，现在要努力学习。
【41题详解】
句意：他过去工作很努力，在学校表现很好。and连接并列的动词原形。故填do。
【42题详解】
句意：他的父母去城市找工作，所以他们不能在家照顾他。根据“His parents moved to the city to look for jobs,...they couldn’t be at home to look”可知空前是原因，因为父母去城市工作，所以没时间在家。so表示“所以”。故填so。
【43题详解】
句意：他的父母去城市找工作，所以他们不能在家照顾他。动词短语look after表示“照顾”。故填after。
【44题详解】
句意：然后他的父母决定送他去更好的学校。根据“ From then on, he often missed classes.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。decide过去式为decided。故填decided。
【45题详解】
句意：那里有上千名学生。thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
【46题详解】
句意：但是他很害羞，很少有朋友。few后接名词复数。故填friends。
【47题详解】
句意：他的老师很快叫了家长。此空为副词修饰动词，quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
【48题详解】
句意：你可以为自己创造一个美好的生活。此处为自己，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【49题详解】
句意：你比现在能帮助更多的人。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，many比较级为more。故填more。
【50题详解】
句意：现在他学习很努力，想要未来有所作为。make a difference表示“有所作为”。故填difference。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
根据所给词语完成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。
51. you, learning English, are, in, interested
________________________________________________?
【答案】Are you interested in learning English
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，be interested in learning English对学习英语感兴趣；分析所给单词，句子是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，you作主语，are置于句首，故答案为：Are you interested in learning English“你对学英语感兴趣吗”？
52. do, by, practice, how, you, yourself
_________________?
【答案】How do you practice by yourself
【解析】
【详解】根据问号可知，此处用特殊疑问句，how“如何”，是疑问词，位于句首，后面接助动词do，you“你”，作主语，practice“练习”，作谓语，by yourself“独自地”，作状语，故填How do you practice by yourself“你是如何自己练习的”。
53. are, many, ways, there, useful
________________________________________________.
【答案】There are many useful ways
【解析】
【详解】there are“有”；many修饰复数名词ways；useful是形容词作定语修饰名词ways，故填There are many useful ways“有很多有用方法”。
54. such, watching , a, great, TV shows, help, is
________________________________________________.
【答案】Watching TV shows is such a great help
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是肯定句，watching TV shows动名词作主语；is系动词；such a great help作表语。故填Watching TV shows is such a great help“看电视节目是一个很大的帮助”。
55. an , way, interesting, what, is, it
________________________________________________!
【答案】What an interesting way it is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是what引导的感叹句，句型为“What an/a +adj +可数名词单数+主谓”，it作主语；is作谓语。故填What an interesting way it is“多么有趣的方式啊”。
B）书面表达（共计15分）
56. 近日，我市正在举办“魅力校园”评选活动，同学们都希望自己的学校获奖。假设今天评委来到我校评估，你是学生代表，要向评委组介绍学校的一些情况，请根据以下图示写一篇70词左右的发言稿。

要求:
（1）发言稿须包括图示中的三个要点信息，并补充一个要点；
（2）针对提示内容适当发挥；
（3）文章首段已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实的地名，校名，人名。
Dear judges,
I’m very glad to introduce my school to you. My school_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I love my school. I really hope you can choose my school as the best one. Thank you.
【答案】例文
Dear judges,
I’m very glad to introduce my school to you. My school is very big and beautiful. The teachers and students are friendly to each other and help each other like a big family. I’m very happy in the school.
We have six classes every day. We listen to the teachers and do the exercises carefully in class. My teachers can make the classes lively and interesting, but they are strict with us. After class, I always do sports with my friends. We can play ball game in the big playground and we also can learn to swim in the swimming pool. There are many clubs in our school, such as art club and cooking club. We can paint, sing and dance in the art club and we can learn some basic life skills that are useful to us in the cooking club. There are also many activities in our school, such as sports meeting, food festivals, fashion show and so on.
I love my school. I really hope you can choose my school as the best one. Thank you.

【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，向评委组介绍自己的学校，图示内容描述清楚，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达能够发言的荣幸并整体介绍学校，老师和学生；
第二步，具体介绍学校，从学习和业余活动介绍自己学校拥有的亮点；
第三步，表达希望学校能够选中的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① are friendly to对……友好
② are strict with对……严格
③ such as例如
④ and so on等等
[高分句型]
①My teachers can make the classes lively and interesting, but they are strict with us.（转折并列句）
②There are also many activities, such as sports meeting, food festivals, fashion show and so on.（there be句型）
③We can paint, sing and dance in the art club and we can learn some basic life skills that are useful to us in the cooking club.（并列句+限制性定语从句）