2023届贵州省遵义市高三三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届贵州省遵义市高三三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届贵州省遵义市高三三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Top 4 Mid-Range Mobile Phones
If you don’t want to, you don’t need to break the bank to have a quality smartphone. Actually there are a wealth of choices in the more affordable range. Here are four phones that stand out.
Honor 70
The Honor 70 is a bit of an upgrade on the Honor 50, with much the same features, including a high-quality OLED display, though the 70 is slightly bigger. It has a fast-processing chip and is made for multitasking, so slow performance shouldn’t be a problem.
Samsung A53
The A53 comes in at slightly smaller than the A13 but also has some of the same features, a quad camera system, and a similar battery. However, the A53 does have a better full HD display and better peak brightness, ideal for watching movies and videos on the go.
Oppo A94
The A94 comes with very fast 5G capability, making long waiting times for downloads when watching video a thing of the past. Coupled with intelligent power consumption for longer use and a colourful, vibrant AMOLED display, it’s perfect for entertainment on the go.
iPhone 12
Powered by 5G and Apple’s A14 chip to enable faster downloading, streaming and overall boot up(开机)time, the iPhone 12 is a speedy and powerful device. Also featured is a HDR display for clear viewing-and Nano Ceramic Crystals in the glass display to protect the screen from the occasional drop and from scratches.
1．What is the feature of Honor 70?
A．It is designed to multitask. B．It is equipped with an HD display.
C．It is smaller in size than Honor 50. D．It has the best battery performance.
2．What do Oppo A94 and iPhone 12 have in common?
A．They run at a high speed. B．They are easily scratched.
C．They have the same display. D．They use the same type of chip.
3．Where is this text most probably taken from?
A．In a diary. B．In a novel.
C．In a magazine. D．In a science paper.

Angela Zhang, a Mandopop(华语流行乐)star born on the island of Taiwan, recently appeared on the hot Chinese mainland produced music show Infinity and Beyond. During the show, Angela Zhang sang Yeliya Girl, a song written 34 years ago that witnessed the birth of Mandopop’s “golden age”. After the show, she talked about her music career with the Global Times and said that “Mandopop has become a global trend.”
Speaking of Mandopop’s “golden age”, Zhang told the Global Times that 1980s’ pop songs like Jeff Chang’ sAi Ru Chaoshui(Love Like Tidewater)left a deep impression on her when she was a little girl. With this appreciation, Zhang finally broke out in the beginning of the 21st century, Mandopop’s peak on the island of Taiwan. “I think one of the great charms of that time was that each singer had a unique personal style and voice too,” Zhang told the Global Times.
Along with other stars like Jay Chou, Mandopop gained more popularity among audience around the world over the decades.
Zhang told the Global Times that the themes in Mandopop have also been shifting from love romance to inner cultivation(修养). “Music is more a reflection of the current state of society. Art and our lives are closely related,” Zhang noted. The 2006 song Invisible Wings brought Zhang some “healing” as it once actually saved a young girl’s life. When buried during an earthquake, the girl kept singing this song, which led to her final rescue.
She said that Mandopop is now receiving more notice from the world with inspirations and treasures from our roots. “Our Chinese culture has lasted for more than 5,000 years and it is necessary to continue to pass it down. They are our roots,” said Zhang.
4．When did Angela Zhang refer to Mandopop’s global impact?
A．On a music show. B．During the 1980s.
C．When talking about her music albums. D．When interviewed by the Global Times.
5．What do we know about Mandopop’s “golden age” from the passage?
A．It peaked 34 years ago. B．Its themes remained the same.
C．Jeff Chang was the most popular then. D．Singers of the time had their own styles.
6．Which is the best example of reflecting inner cultivation?
A．Yeliya Girl. B．Ai Ru Chaoshui.
C．Invisible Wings. D．Infinity and Beyond.
7．Which of the following might be the proper title for the passage?
A．Mandopop’s Golden Age. B．Mandopop’s Global Popularity.
C．Angela Zhang’s Incredible Songs. D．Angela Zhang’s Life Experiences.

Joseph Dituri hasn’t seen the sun for days. And he won’t see it again for months. Since March 1, the bio-medical engineer has been underwater, with the goal of spending 100 days there—for science.
The underwater living, if successful, will also break the current world record for time spent living underwater, which was set by two Tennessee biologists in 2014 when they stayed beneath the surface for 73 days.
Dituri, who uses the nickname Dr. Deep Sea, is living in Jules’ Undersea Lodge (小屋) in Key Largo, Florida—the same underwater spot where the previous record was set. The 100-square-foot hotel, which sits 30 feet below the surface, is his intended home until June 9, where he’ll be carrying out research and giving virtual lectures for his students at the University of South Florida
As part of this research, Dituri is researching the effects of living in a high-pressure environment for an extended period. To keep water from entering the lodge, air must constantly be pumped into the space, which creates a pressure about 1.6 times that of Earth’s surface.
“The human body has never been underwater that long, so I will be monitored closely,” Dituri says in a press release. “This study will examine every way this journey affects my body.” Before taking the dive, Dituri had psychosocial, psychological and medical tests. He will continue to have testing during and after his 100 days at the lodge. He’s also taking doses of Vitamin D and keeping regular psychological appointments.
Beyond research, the project is also a chance to promote ocean protection and encourage young scientists. “The oceans are in a bit of trouble-the coral reefs are under attack, and the fishing industry is collapsing,” Thane Milhoan, habitat operations manager for Jules’ Undersea Lodge, says in a video. “We wanted to make use of the attention that the 100-day mission would demand to inspire the youth, more so than anybody, to get involved and start taking action.”
8．What is the reason for Joseph Dituri’s living underwater?
A．To enjoy a unique hotel. B．To do scientific research.
C．To break the world record. D．To promote an undersea lodge.
9．How do the researchers keep water out of the lodge?
A．By pumping air into the lodge. B．By increasing the water pressure.
C．By changing the underwater spot. D．By extending the surface of the hotel.
10．Why is Dituri always taking tests?
A．To keep a positive mood. B．To adapt to the environment.
C．To see the effects of the study on him. D．To examine the change of the surroundings.
11．What does the underlined word “collapsing” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Breaking down. B．Coming out.
C．Operating well. D．Growing fast.

A great many studies have been conducted to distinguish between babies learning their first language and children or adults learning a second language.
A baby’s brain comes into the world prepared to learn any human language they hear spoken around them. The brain gets the same stimulation(刺激)from exposure to any language, although it adapts to certain features of the language such as specific sounds. Learning a language is natural for all babies, like learning to walk.
In fact, babies can even acquire two or more languages together, if they hear them regularly. The languages can be similar, like Portuguese and Spanish, or very different, like English and Chinese. Their bilingual(双语的)brains already understand something about the ways that languages can be different.
But scientists found that changes exist if people already speak a language and are learning a second one. A language that is very different to the one they already know is going to seem harder than the one that’s quite similar to their first language.
For example, if your first language is English, Spanish words like león for “lion” or sal for “salt” are going to be easier to learn than, say, Chinese shīzi and yán, or Turkish aslan and tuz. To make English words plural(复数), you usually add-s or-es, and the same is true in Spanish, so “lions” is leones. But in Turkish “lions” is aslanlar, and in Chinese there’s no difference between “lion” and “lions” at all. It’s mainly the difference from your first language that can make another language “easier” or “harder”, not the language itself.
Scientists used to think that there was a cutoff point, at around the age of 12 or 13, after which it was impossible to learn a new language completely. We now know that young people can learn another language throughout their teen years. After that, it does become harder -but not impossible -to reach high levels of fluency in a new language.
12．Why can babies acquire different languages according to the text?
A．They receive more stimulation. B．They can make specific sounds.
C．They have well-developed brains. D．They are natural language learners.
13．What is the purpose of giving examples in Paragraph 5?
A．To arouse interest. B．To make predictions.
C．To show the diversity. D．To explain the finding.
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Adults can learn a new language easily.
B．Teenagers can not reach high levels of fluency.
C．Languages should be learned at a younger age.
D．The cutoff point makes no difference in language study.
15．What is the text mainly about?
A．Benefits of acquiring languages. B．Learning difficulties in language.
C．Age influence on language learning. D．Differences between children and adults.


二、七选五
As human beings, we’re all guilty of getting things wrong occasionally, whether we are at work or in our personal lives. 16 .
●Step away from being perfect
When you’re not sure of your own self-worth, you wonder how other people are going to see you. If you don’t feel good about yourself, you might feel like there’s less room for error. The smallest mistake can feel like a disastrous error. Nobody’s perfect. You may make mistakes, especially when you’re starting out. 17 .
●Turn to social support
Your mistake might feel like a huge event in your life, but chances are others won’t see it as such a big deal. Reaching out to friends or family can help you see the bigger picture and feel more confident. 18 . When you have that softness, and you have relationships that give you confidence, you might be able to take some of life’s challenges with a lighter eye.
● 19
Accepting unavoidable mistakes might help to soften your blow. What you can do after making a mistake is accept that you’ve messed up and promise to be better tomorrow. 20 . Instead of beating yourself up, take a moment to reflect on what you’ve learned from your mistake and how you could handle things for the better in future.
Forgiving yourself after making a mistake isn’t always an easy thing, and beating yourself up doesn’t benefit anyone—So it’s better for you to make changes and move on.
A．Promise to do better.
B．Forgive others’ mistakes.
C．Some people are perfectionists.
D．That’s the way to forgive yourself.
E．Don’t expect perfection in everything you do.
F．However, the value of social support is often overlooked.
G．Here’s how we can forgive ourselves when facing our mistakes.


三、完形填空
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. He has similar 21 as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in 22 .
Though I haven’t 23 reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made some 24 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hour and a half 25 about this and it seemed like he was pretty 26 by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he 27 a personal fitness trainer, was 28 music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. He’s posting 29 on social media about all of the progress he’s making. He’s doing great, full of motivation and 30 !
Eventually I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll undoubtedly 31 some hardships in the road, feeling depressed and disappointed. But I’m letting him enjoy the “beginner gains” in the meantime and will 32 him out when that time comes.
I’m 33 that he gave me the opportunity to serve him and offer him 34 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s 35 the time and money to improve his life. He has even 36 lately on the Twitter about how excited he is with all the 37 changes in his life and expressed his thanks to me.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have now and who are 38 how far you’ve come. It feels so good to realize how much progress you’ve made, be 39 of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others 40 the same.
21．A．problems B．goals C．habits D．hobbies
22．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Spanish
23．A．directly B．entirely C．naturally D．gradually
24．A．progress B．friends C．adjustments D．money
25．A．interview B．argument C．lesson D．chat
26．A．motivated B．confused C．relaxed D．tired
27．A．made up for B．caught up with C．got along with D．signed up for
28．A．supporting B．studying C．improving D．proving
29．A．secretly B．casually C．regularly D．slowly
30．A．imagination B．creativity C．curiosity D．passion
31．A．overcome B．avoid C．face D．remove
32．A．call B．help C．wear D．keep
33．A．grateful B．desperate C．anxious D．hopeful
34．A．fund B．chance C．advice D．knowledge
35．A．investing B．limiting C．sharing D．sacrificing
36．A．reported B．complained C．joked D．posted
37．A．sudden B．necessary C．recent D．strange
38．A．impressed with B．cautious about C．blind to D．sorry for
39．A．sensible B．careful C．critical D．proud
40．A．adopt B．achieve C．understand D．predict


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Temples used to play a key role in hutong community life in Beijing. Many people may be surprised 41 (learn)that there were about 1,500 temples in Beijing from 1740 to 1950. During this time, there were two to three temples in every hutong. In the 1930s, visitors to Beijing, 42 (lead)by tour guides, in most cases, visited some temples during their stay.
Besides prayer, temples had many functions at that time. For example, Fayuan Temple, known 43 its lilac (丁香) blossoms, functioned as parks, where the public could enjoy the nature. Local residents’ lives were closely involved with the temples. For instance, when children were ill, their parents might take them to a temple and turned to masters in the temples for help, 44 had medical skills. And children reaching school age would 45 (usual)go to temples for lessons. When people failed to make ends meet, they might become a temple monk, which then was viewed as a good 46 (choose). In downtown Beijing, Guanyin Temple acted as a small public square for people 47 (live)in the nearby hutong. For a long time, it functioned as a nursing home for 48 elderly and provided accommodations for the homeless.
Temples, by providing a place where local groups could gather, 49 (be)one of the best and most unforgettable 50 (memory)for the local residents in the 20th century.


五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误; 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I first started writing poems in high school, but it were not very good. I just write down words without thinking about their meanings. When I turned nineteen, I was pleasing to go to a poetry class at the university on every day. It helped me focus on that I wanted to achieve through writing. At the same time, my teacher invited me join a poetry club, where we would all recite our poems out and offer different opinion. This not only helped me become more confident in speak in front of audience, and I also gained a better understanding of pace. The biggest thing I learned was to take a deeply breath and not to rush it.

六、其他应用文
52．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Joey发邮件向你询问有关高考后的暑假安排。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1. 分享你的暑假安排;
2. 询问对方的假期计划。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，告知人们如何用便宜的价格选购不错的手机。
【详解】1.细节理解题。由Honor 70中关键句“It has a fast-processing chip and is made for multitasking, so slow performance shouldn`t be a problem.(它有一个快速处理芯片，专为多任务处理而设计，所以不会有性能缓慢的问题)”可知，Honor 70 以多任务为设计取向。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。由Oppo A94中关键句“The A94 comes with very fast 5G capability, making long waiting times for downloads when watching video a thing of the past.(A94配备了非常快的5G功能，使观看视频时的长时间等待下载成为过去)”以及iPhone 12中关键句“Powered by 5G and Apple`s A14 chip to enable faster downloading, streaming and overall boot up time, the iPhone 12 is a speedy and powerful device.(采用5G和苹果的A14芯片，下载、流媒体速度更快，启动时间也更快，iPhone 12是一款速度快、功能强大的设备)”可知，两款手机运行速度快。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章标题及第一段“Here are four phones that stand out.(以下是四款脱颖而出的手机)”及全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了市面上的四款手机，最有可能来自一本杂志。故选C项。
4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B

【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。通过台湾歌手 Angela Zhang 的讲述介绍了华语流行乐开始在全球流行的现状。
4．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“After the show, she talked about her music career with the Global Times and said that ‘Mandopop has become a global trend.’ (节目结束后，她在接受《环球时报》采访时谈到了自己的音乐生涯，并表示‘国语流行音乐已经成为一种全球趋势’。)”可知, Angela Zhang 是在接受《环球时报》采访时提到了华语流行乐的全球流行。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“‘I think one of the great charms of that time was that each singer had a unique personal style and voice too,’ Zhang told the Global Times. (‘我认为那个时代最大的魅力之一就是每个歌手都有独特的个人风格和声音，’张告诉环球时报。)”可知, 华语流行乐黄金时代的歌手和其歌声都富于个性。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句“The 2006 song Invisible Wings brought Zhang some “healing” as it once actually saved a young girl’s life. When buried during an earthquake, the girl kept singing this song, which led to her final rescue. (2006年的歌曲《 隐形的翅膀》给张带来了一些‘治愈’，因为这首歌曾经救过一个小女孩的命。在地震中被埋时，这个女孩一直唱着这首歌，这让她最终获救。)”可知，Invisible Wings 是一首探索内心修养的代表性歌曲。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“After the show, she talked about her music career with the Global Times and said that ‘Mandopop has become a global trend.’ (节目结束后，她在接受《环球时报》采访时谈到了自己的音乐生涯，并表示‘国语流行音乐已经成为一种全球趋势’。)”，以及最后一段“She said that Mandopop is now receiving more notice from the world with inspirations and treasures from our roots. “Our Chinese culture has lasted for more than 5,000 years and it is necessary to continue to pass it down. They are our roots,” said Zhang. (她说，国语流行音乐现在越来越受到世界的关注，从我们的根源中获得灵感和宝藏。‘我们的中华文化已经延续了5000多年，有必要继续传承下去。他们是我们的根。’)”可知，本文通过台湾歌手张韶涵的讲述介绍了华语流行乐的发展历程，见证了华语流行乐开始在全球流行。故选B项。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学家挑战水下空间生活的一项科学研究，介绍了其主要研究人、研究目的和开展过程与方式。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Since March 1, the bio-medical engineer has been underwater, with the goal of spending 100 days there—for science. (自3月1日以来，这位生物医学工程师一直在水下，目标是在那里呆100天——为了科学)”可知，约瑟夫·迪图里生活在水下是为了做科学研究。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“To keep water from entering the lodge, air must constantly be pumped into the space, which creates a pressure about 1.6 times that of Earth’s surface. (为了防止水进入小屋，必须不断向太空中注入空气，这将产生大约是地球表面压力的1.6倍的压力)”可知，研究人员把空气抽进小屋来将水排除在小屋之外。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““The human body has never been underwater that long, so I will be monitored closely,” Dituri says in a press release. “This study will examine every way this journey affects my body.” (迪图里在一次新闻发布会上说：“人体从来没有在水下呆过那么久，所以我会受到密切监视。这项研究将检验这段旅程对我身体的每一种影响。”)”可知，总是做检查的原因是监测水下生活对人体的影响。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The oceans are in a bit of trouble-the coral reefs are under attack, and the fishing industry is”可知海洋处于麻烦中，珊瑚礁造破坏，渔业在崩溃。海洋需要保护，这也是本项研究的另一目的。故划线词意思是“崩溃”。故选A。
12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了婴儿与处于其他人生阶段的人们学习语言的差异。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“The brain gets the same stimulation (刺激) from exposure to any language, although it adapts to certain features of the language such as specific sounds. Learning a language is natural for all babies, like learning to walk. (尽管大脑会适应语言的某些特征，比如特定的声音，但接触任何语言都会对大脑产生同样的刺激。学习一门语言对所有婴儿来说都是很自然的，就像学习走路一样。)”可知，婴儿接触任何语言都会对大脑产生同样的刺激，这个过程就像学习走路一样自然，故婴儿是天生的语言学习者。故选D项。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“But scientists found that changes exist if people already speak a language and are learning a second one. A language that is very different to the one they already know is going to seem harder than the one that’s quite similar to their first language. (但科学家们发现，如果人们已经说一种语言并正在学习第二种语言，那么这种变化就会存在。一门与他们已经熟悉的语言非常不同的语言似乎比与他们的第一语言非常相似的语言更难。)”可知，科学家的发现：当人们已习得母语, 并开始学习另一门语言时, 他们学习语言的状况会发生改变。若二语与母语相似, 则学习二语会容易些，反之会变难。第五段“For example, if your first language is English, Spanish words like león for ‘lion’ or sal for ‘salt’ are going to be easier to learn than, say, Chinese shīzi and yán, or Turkish aslan and tuz. To make English words plural(复数), you usually add-s or-es, and the same is true in Spanish, so ‘lions’ is leones. But in Turkish ‘lions’ is aslanlar, and in Chinese there’s no difference between ‘lion’ and ‘lions’ at all. It’s mainly the difference from your first language that can make another language ‘easier’ or ‘harder’, not the language itself. (例如，如果你的第一语言是英语，那么西班牙语中的‘狮子’león或‘盐’sal就会比中文中的‘shishzi’和‘yán’或土耳其语中的‘aslan’和‘tuz’更容易学。要使英语单词变成复数，你通常会加上s或es，西班牙语也是如此，所以‘lions’是leones。但在土耳其语中，‘狮子’是一个斯拉夫字母，而在汉语中，‘狮子’和‘狮子（复数）’根本没有区别。让另一门语言变得‘容易’或‘难’的主要是与你的母语之间的差异，而不是语言本身。)”可知，第五段中，作者通过例举母语与二语的差异，解释了科学家们的这个发现。因此, 举例的目的不是为了展现差异，而是通过差异论证研究发现。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists used to think that there was a cutoff point, at around the age of 12 or 13, after which it was impossible to learn a new language completely. We now know that young people can learn another language throughout their teen years. After that, it does become harder—but not impossible—to reach high levels of fluency in a new language. (科学家们过去认为，在12岁或13岁左右有一个截止点，过了这个时间就不可能完全学会一门新语言了。我们现在知道，年轻人可以在青少年时期学习另一种语言。在那之后，要想在一门新语言上达到高水平的流利程度确实会变得更加困难，但并非不可能。)”可知， 在12或13岁后, 人们不可能完全学会一门新语言了，因此, 人们应在12或13岁前学习新语言，即：语言应该从更小点的年龄开始学，才有可能完全学会一门新语言。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A great many studies have been conducted to distinguish between babies learning their first language and children or adults learning a second language. (为了区分学习第一语言的婴儿和学习第二语言的儿童或成人，进行了大量的研究。)”可知，全篇讲述了婴儿与处于其他人生阶段的人们学习语言的差异，阐述了年龄对语言学习的影响，并建议要学新的语言，应在12或13岁之前。故选C项。
16．G 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在犯错之后如何宽容自己，乐观面对，从容解决生活中的犯错。
16．根据上文“As human beings, we’re all guilty of getting things wrong occasionally, whether we are at work or in our personal lives. (作为人类，无论是在工作中还是在个人生活中，我们都会因为偶尔出错而感到内疚。)”可知，上文提到一种现象，我们会因为偶尔出错而感到内疚，G项意为“以下是我们在面对错误时如何原谅自己。”选项能够承接上文，且能引起下文，下文介绍的正是我们在面对错误时如何原谅自己的方法。故选G。
17．根据上文“Nobody’s perfect. You may make mistakes, especially when you’re starting out. (没有人是完美的。你可能会犯错误，尤其是在刚开始的时候。)”可知，上文告诉我们，任何人都有可能犯错，E项意为“不要期望你做的每件事都完美。”选项能够承接上文，任何人都有可能犯错，所以不要期望你做的每件事都完美。故选E。
18．根据上文“Reaching out to friends or family can help you see the bigger picture and feel more confident. (与朋友或家人联系可以帮助你看到更大的图景，并感到更加自信。)”可知，上文告诉我们，当我们因犯错而内疚时，可以向家人和朋友求助，F项意为“然而，社会支持的价值往往被忽视。”选项与上文构成转折关系，当我们因犯错而内疚时，可以向家人和朋友求助，但这种方法往往被忽视。故选F。
19．根据下文“Accepting unavoidable mistakes might help to soften your blow. What you can do after making a mistake is accept that you’ve messed up and promise to be better tomorrow. (接受不可避免的错误可能有助于减轻你的打击。在犯了错误之后，你能做的就是接受自己搞砸了，并承诺明天会做得更好。)”可知，上文告诉我们，在我们犯错后，首先要接受错误，同时要承诺下次会做得更好，A项意为“承诺做得更好。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文具体介绍了怎样让自己做得更好。故选A。
20．根据上文“Accepting unavoidable mistakes might help to soften your blow. What you can do after making a mistake is accept that you’ve messed up and promise to be better tomorrow. (接受不可避免的错误可能有助于减轻你的打击。在犯了错误之后，你能做的就是接受自己搞砸了，并承诺明天会做得更好。)”可知，上文告诉我们，在我们犯错后，首先要接受错误，同时要承诺下次会做得更好，D项意为“这就是原谅自己的方式。”选项能够承接上文，“接受错误并承诺下次会做得更好”是原谅自己的一种方式，且选项中的“forgive yourself”和文章最后一段中的“Forgiving yourself”呼应。故选D。

21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在健身、音乐、法语方面小有成就之后，朋友来取经，作者毫无保留帮助朋友，朋友对自己的变化感到兴奋，并对作者表示感谢，作者也为自己的进步感到骄傲，并愿意帮助他人取得同样的成就。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。A. problems问题；B. goals目标；C. habits习惯；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“Though I haven’t ___3___ reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made some ___4___ on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice. (虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。)”可知，goals 为复现词，get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in ___2___，这三个都是作者已经达成的目标，如今也是朋友的目标（goals），故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。A. English英语；B. Japanese日语；C. French法语；D. Spanish西班牙语。根据下文“A week went by and he told me that he ___7___ a personal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他签了一个私人健身教练，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段)”可知，作者学的是法语，朋友也想说一口流利的法语（French）。故选C项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. directly直接地；B. entirely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句中的“he’s seen that I’ve made some ___4___ on my journey to achieving these goals”可知，作者取得了进步，但是要说完全达成目标，还不够，entirely符合语境。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. progress进步；B. friends朋友；C. adjustments调整；D. money金钱。根据句中Though I haven’t ___3___ reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects，以及上文“It feels so good to realize how much progress you’ve made, be ___19___ of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others___20___  the same. (意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。)”可知，progress为复现词，作者已经小有所成，朋友来取经，说明朋友见证了作者的进步（progress）。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎很有动力。A. interview面试；B. argument论证；C. lesson教训；D. chat聊天。根据后半句中“it seemed like he was pretty ___6___ by the end of the chat”可知，chat为复现词，作者跟朋友聊自己的成功历程。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎很有动力。A. motivated积极的，主动的；B. confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“A week went by and he told me that he ___7___ a personal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段)”，以及“He’s doing great, full of motivation and ___10___ ! (他做得很好，充满了动力和激情！)”可知，motivation为复现词，朋友和作者聊了以后，马上行动起来，说明他很有动力，学习积极（motivated）。故选A项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。A. made up for弥补；B. caught up with赶上；C. got along with相处融洽；D. signed up for报名参加。根据上文“He has similar ___1___ as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in ___2___ . (他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。)”可知，朋友也想健身，和作者聊过以后，去报了（signed up for）健身课。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。A. supporting支持；B. studying学习；C. improving改进；D. proving证明。根据上文“He has similar ___1___ as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in ___2___ . (他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。)”可知，朋友的目标和作者的一样：更认真地学习音乐，先从音乐理论学起，又根据本句语境，朋友学健身、学法语、学音乐理论，studying符合语境。故选B项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。A. secretly偷偷地；B. casually随便地；C. regularly定期地，频繁地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下文“He’s doing great, full of motivation and ___10___ ! (他做得很好，充满了动力和激情！)”可知，朋友充满激情和动力，努力学习，对于取得的进步会经常地（regularly）晒在媒体上，故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，充满了动力和激情！A. imagination想象力；B. creativity创造力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. passion激情。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he ___7___ a personal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. He’s posting ___9___ on social media about all of the progress he’s making. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。)”可知，刚开始的阶段，朋友热情高涨，动力十足，passion符合语境。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我必须让他知道，进步不是线性的，他在前进的道路上无疑会遇到一些困难，感到沮丧和失望。A. overcome克服；B. avoid避免；C. face面对；D. remove去除。根据句中“some hardships in the road, feeling depressed and disappointed ”可知，学习过程中常会遭遇困难，face符合语境。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在此期间，我会让他享受“初学者的收获”，并在时机成熟时帮助他。A. call打电话；B. help帮助；C. wear穿；D. keep保持。根据上文“Eventually I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll undoubtedly ___11___ some hardships in the road, feeling depressed and disappointed. (最后，我必须让他知道，进步不是线性的，他在前进的道路上无疑会遇到一些困难，感到沮丧和失望。)”，以及“It feels so good to realize how much progress you’ve made, be ___19___ of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others___20___  the same. (意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。)”可知，作者知道，在学习过程中会遭遇困难，到时候也愿意帮助（help）朋友走出困境。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. grateful感恩的；B. desperate绝望的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. (最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。)”，以及本句的后半句“and I’m thankful to see that he’s ___14___ the time and money to improve his life”可知，thankful为同义复现词，朋友主动来讨教经验，很信任作者，作者感激他给了自己这么一个机会，grateful符合语境。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. fund基金；B. chance机会；C. advice建议；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“Though I haven’t ___3___ reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made some ___4___ on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice. (虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。)”，以及“We had a nice hour and a half ___5___ about this and it seemed like he was pretty ___6___ by the end of the chat. (我们聊了一个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎很有动力。)”可知，advice为复现词，作者在朋友的询问下，给予了建议（advice）。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. investing投资；B. limiting限制；C. sharing分享；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he ___7___ a personal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。)”可知，朋友学健身，学音乐，学法语，都要投入时间、精力，investing符合语境。故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至在推特上表示，他对自己生活中最近发生的变化感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感谢。A. reported报道；B. complained抱怨；C. joked开玩笑；D. posted发帖。根据上文“He’s posting ___9___ on social media about all of the progress he’s making. (他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。)”可知，朋友在媒体上发帖（posted），展示自己的变化，也感谢作者。故选D项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至在推特上表示，他对自己生活中最近发生的变化感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感谢。A. sudden突然的；B. necessary必要的；C. recent最近的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. (最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。)”可知， 朋友最近才来咨询作者，所以最近一个阶段 朋友在媒体上晒自己的变化，recent为复现词，故选C项。
38．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，也有很多人想要你现在所拥有的，他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。A. impressed with对……印象深刻的；B. cautious about对……谨慎；C. blind to视而不见；D. sorry for为……感到抱歉。根据上文“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. (最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。)”，“Though I haven’t ___3___ reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made some ___4___ on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice. (虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。)”可知，作者一直在努力提高中，哪怕只是取得了一些进步，朋友也看到了他的变化，因此才来取经，也想跟作者一样有所提升，impressed with符合语境。故选A项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。A. sensible理智的；B. careful细心的；C. critical批判的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have now and who are ___18___ how far you’ve come. (即使你还没有达到你的目标，也有很多人想要你现在所拥有的，他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。)”，以及本句中“It feels so good to realize how much progress you’ve made”，从朋友那里听到对自己提升进步的肯定，并以自己为榜样，作者很是自豪（proud）。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。A. adopt采用；B. achieve实现；C. understand理解；D. predict预测。根据上文“He has even ___16___ lately on the Twitter about how excited he is with all the ___17___ changes in his life and expressed his thanks to me. (我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。他最近甚至在推特上表示，他对自己生活中最近发生的变化感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感谢。)”可知，朋友在媒体上公开感谢作者，说明朋友在实现三个目标上也取得了成就，achieve符合语境。故选B项。

41．to learn 42．led 43．for 44．who 45．usually 46．choice 47．living 48．the 49．were 50．memories

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了寺庙在北京人文生活中扮演的重要角色：在上个世纪，北京的寺庙具有祈福、观赏、医疗、教育、救济、集会、养老等功能，是北京居民宝贵的记忆。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人可能会惊讶地发现，从1740年到1950年，北京大约有1500座寺庙。表示“惊讶……”短语为be surprised to learn，后跟不定式。故填to learn。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪30年代，来北京的游客在导游的带领下，大多数情况下会在逗留期间参观一些寺庙。分析句子结构可知lead与逻辑主语visitors构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填led。
43．考查介词。句意：例如，以丁香而闻名的法源寺作为公园，公众可以在那里享受大自然。短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。
44．考查定语从句。句意：例如，当孩子生病时，他们的父母可能会带他们去寺庙，并向寺庙里的大师寻求帮助，他们有医疗技能。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 masters，在从句作主语，指人。故填 who。
45．考查副词。句意：到了上学年龄的孩子通常会去寺庙上课。此处副词 usually 修饰动词 go，作状语。故填usually。
46．考查名词。句意：当人们入不敷出时，他们可能会去寺庙当和尚，这在当时被视为一个不错的选择。作介词as后的宾语应用名词choice，不定冠词提示用单数。故填choice。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京市中心，观音寺为居住在附近胡同的人们提供了一个小的公共广场。分析句子结构可知live与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。
48．考查冠词。句意：在很长一段时间里，它作为老年人的养老院，为无家可归的人提供住宿。短语the elderly表示“老人”。故填the。
49．考查谓语动词。句意：寺庙为当地居民提供了一个聚会的场所，是20世纪当地居民最难忘的回忆之一。根据后文in the 20th century可知为一般过去时，主语为复数temples，故填 were。
50．考查名词的数。句意：寺庙为当地居民提供了一个聚会的场所，是20世纪当地居民最难忘的回忆之一。短语one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填memories。
51．1.it→they
2.write→wrote
3.pleasing→pleased
4.去掉every前面的on
5.that→what
6.me后加to
7.opinion→opinions
8.speak→speaking
9.and→but
10.deeply→deep
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述“我”在老师的帮助下加入了诗歌俱乐部，学会了写诗的故事。
【小题1】考查代词。句意：我高中开始写诗，但是写的诗不是很好。此处指代poems, 用复数代词作主语，故将 it 改为they。
【小题2】考查时态。句意：我只是把单词写下来而不考虑它们的意思。根据语境, 本文是在回忆“我”过去的经历，故用一般过去时 wrote。故write改为wrote。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意: 当我十九岁的时候，我很高兴每天都去上大学的诗歌课。表达“我”的心情，我感到愉悦，用 pleased,。故pleasing 改为 pleased。
【小题4】考查介词。句意：当我十九岁的时候，我很高兴每天都去上大学的诗歌课。every day单独作时间状语,，不需介词on。故去掉 every之前的on。
【小题5】考查宾语从句。句意：这帮助我专注于我想通过写诗实现的目标。此处为 focus on 后的宾语从句，用what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作achieve的宾语，指事物。故that改为what。
【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，我的老师邀请我加入一个诗歌俱乐部，在那里我们都会背诵我们的诗歌，并提出不同的意见。 invite sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示邀请某人做某事。故me后加to。
【小题7】考查名词单复数。句意：与此同时，我的老师邀请我加入一个诗歌俱乐部，在那里我们都会背诵我们的诗歌，并提出不同的意见。different后需要名词的复数形式。故opinion改为opinions。
【小题8】考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅让我在演讲时更加自信，也让我对语速有了更好的理解。作介词in的宾语应用动名词。故speak改为speaking。
【小题9】 考查并列连词。句意: 这不仅让我在演讲时更加自信，也让我对语速有了更好的理解。 not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，故and改为but。
【小题10】考查形容词。句意：我学到的最重要的一点就是深呼吸和不要着急。用形容词修饰名词breath作定语。故deeply改为deep。
52．Dear Joey,
How are you doing? I am more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my arrangements for the coming summer vacation after Gaokao. Here is my plan.
First of all, in order to gain knowledge and broaden my horizon, I will catch the golden opportunity to travel. Besides, I would like to do some housework, which makes me more independent and responsible. Last but not least, I intend to work out regularly to build up my body, because health is the most important wealth. As planned, not only will I spend one hour running every day, but also I will stick to a balanced diet. As long as I persist, I believe I will be stronger and healthier.
How about your plan? Please let me know at your earliest convenience.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Joey发邮件向你询问有关高考后的暑假安排。请你回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first of all→to begin with
为了：in order to→so as to
高兴的：delighted→pleased
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, in order to gain knowledge and broaden my horizon, I will catch the golden opportunity to travel.
拓展句：First of all, I will catch the golden opportunity to travel because I would like to gain knowledge and broaden my horizon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, in order to gain knowledge and broaden my horizon, I will catch the golden opportunity to travel. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, I intend to work out regularly to build up my body, because health is the most important wealth. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)