河北省唐山市遵化市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份河北省唐山市遵化市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北省唐山市遵化市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Seoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop.
Best time to visit
The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.
Getting around
In Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, it’s about 15 minutes slower than the express.
Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, it’s pretty easy.
Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system.
Places to visit
Everland — the largest theme park in Korea.
Lotte World — a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.
Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.
TrickEye 3D museum — if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum.
Where to stay
There are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐):
Myeongdong is tourists’ popular option. It has great shopping malls, great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.
Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.
1．When is the best time to visit Seoul?
A．January. B．February. C．September. D．December.
2．Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul?
A．Everland. B．Seoul Tower. C．Lotte World. D．Garosugil.
3．What can we learn from the text?
A．Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists.
B．Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song.
C．Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul.
D．The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service.

If you are a teenager without a job, you probably do not have much extra money.
Sometimes parents will give their children pocket money for doing small housework, but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money, some ideas might be:
Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.
Doing landscaping (绿化) is something that most adults do not like to do, and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms, or they can try raising their own animals such as chickens, and selling them or their products.
Looking for jobs can seem hard at first, but if you have a try, it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.
4．What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores?
A．Heavy work. B．Low pay.
C．Long working hours. D．Competition with adults.
5．What can we learn from the text?
A．Most adults dislike doing landscaping.
B．Getting a part-time job is too hard for teens.
C．Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.
D．Teens can’t make money by writing articles for newspapers or magazines.
6．Which job is easier for most teens to find to earn extra money?
A．Selling their articles online. B．Jobs in stores.
C．Doing landscaping. D．Jobs in restaurants.
7．What is the text mainly about?
A．How important is money to a teenager? B．How can a teenager make extra money?
C．Teenagers should depend on themselves. D．The necessary skills to make extra money.

Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?
Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.
Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “there’s no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.
Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.
Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.
Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.
8．What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Remind. B．Enrich.
C．Appreciate. D．Record.
9．Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?
A．They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
B．They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.
C．They provide limited information.
D．They might be stolen by people.
10．Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?
A．It is difficult to fix the cameras.
B．It helps hunters find animals easily.
C．It is hard to achieve careful planning.
D．It makes animals interested in the cameras.
11．What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring.

Now most of the workers work from 9 am to 5 pm. However, according to the global Internet survey done by the UK Sleep Council, the siesta （午睡）was the right idea all along. The UK Sleep Council called on the country's bosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers' productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses.
Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the council's survey said they were most productive in the morning, while 38 percent said they hit their stride in the evening. "This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day," said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii. "We must conclude from this survey that the traditional nine-to-five working day does not suit most workers." He suggested that allowing workers to follow their natural sleeping habits would actually benefit employers by allowing them to expand their working hours and be more productive.
Fortunately, being a college lecturer, I don't have to go to work everyday. I only work three days a week, but during the three days I work really long hours and have no time for a little siesta. I'm usually so tired and sleepy in the afternoon, which really affects the vitality （活力）of my classes.
I think Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea is worthwhile. When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean that people don't have to work all at the same time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, it's really killing two birds with one stone!
12．What can improve the workers' productivity, according to the UK Sleep Council?
A．More bonuses. B．The flexible working time.
C．Working for long hours. D．Working in a relaxing way.
13．What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Were most sleepy. B．Were most flexible.
C．Worked at their own pace. D．Worked at their best.
14．What did the UK Sleep Council's survey find?
A．Few people are suitable to work at noon.
B．People are more productive in the morning.
C．Some people like to expand their working hours.
D．More and more people prefer to work in the evening.
15．Why does the author support Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea?
A．It could solve most of the traffic problems.
B．He finds Dr. Chris Idzikowskii respectable.
C．He thinks the idea can benefit the society.
D．It allows him to work for fewer hours.


二、七选五
There is nothing worse than sitting for an exam and your mind going completely blank. 16 Don’t worry because everything will eventually come back to you if you keep calm. Remaining calm is the most important thing at this time, because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover.
17 The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend. 18
When you’ve calmed down you will be in a position to start getting your brain working again. The first thing to do is to read through the question again. If you’ve already answered some of it, you can read through your answer. 19 Then read through any other questions you’ve attempted.
Think back to similar questions you’ve seen during your revision. Think of the books you read and try to picture your course notes and your revision notes in your mind. 20 This can help focus your mind on the relevant parts of your revision.
You will notice that the basic technique for getting unstuck is to think of your revision and not of the question you are actually trying to attempt. In effect, you are trying to get into your memory via the back door. Normally this technique effectively gets you to spark the relevant memory areas with the hope that you will suddenly come across something relevant to the current problem.
A．Usually you can solve the problem smoothly.
B．That will get the question straight in your mind again.
C．Try also to picture any model answers you’ve seen before.
D．The first thing you should do is to relax and breathe deeply.
E．Relax and take your mind somewhere for the possible answers.
F．It doesn’t matter what it is so long as you take your mind off the current problems.
G．You may be halfway through a question or you might not have even started writing.


三、完形填空
The pandemic didn't allow Debra Ferrell, from Roanoke, Virginia, to gather with her whole family for her birthday. 21 , she celebrated the day by 22 —with 53 gifts from her heart.
“This period is one of the 23 times in my history, so I 24 why not make other people smile,” said Ferrell. She went on social media and asked people for 25 on acts of kindness that she could 26 for others during her birth month, one for every year that she’s been 27 .
The requests for her Oct, 4 birthday arrived from across the U. S: Parents who hoped for words of 28 for their kids on their first year of virtual school. A woman who wished for a gift basket for her doctor. A friend of a family in Minnesota that 29 their 4-year-old to cancer, who wanted them to feel that they were not 30 .
For them, Ferrell found a memorial wind chime (风铃) with a 31 that says, “When you 32 the wind, I am with you.”
“ 33 others is just one of my favorite things to do,” said Ferrell. “I just feel that if we live our life trying to make other people 34 , I’m the one who gets the 35 out of it.”
21．A．Anyhow B．Instead C．Moreover D．Indeed
22．A．making up B．holding on C．giving back D．going away
23．A．happiest B．ideal C．hardest D．original
24．A．surveyed B．claimed C．complained D．figured
25．A．gifts B．targets C．responses D．suggestions
26．A．perform B．collect C．seek D．ask
27．A．alive B．awkward C．energetic D．annoyed
28．A．comment B．warming C．blessing D．encouragement
29．A．lost B．left C．devoted D．applied
30．A．sad B．alone C．wrong D．confused
31．A．video B．note C．notice D．journal
32．A．hear B．feel C．see D．observe
33．A．Looking after B．Running after C．Caring for D．Calling for
34．A．rest B．smile C．crazy D．nervous
35．A．tiniest B．least C．worst D．most


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 36 (fifteen)day of the first month of the lunar year. The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. On the day of the festival, no matter where you go－the streets, markets, shops, parks and homes－you can see beautiful lanterns. In the evening, most cities will organize lantern shows 37 add to the festive atmosphere. The shows have lanterns of different shapes, 38 (include)animals, flowers, people, buildings, and more.
Riddles are usually written on the lanterns. People crowd around 39 (try)to guess the riddles. Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. 40 round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes reunion, happiness and harmony.
41 (interesting), the Lantern Festival was known as Chinese Valentine’s Day in the past. Many ancient Chinese poets have written poems 42 the Lantern Festival which describe happy moments and also the stories of young lovers. However, in most parts of China today, the festival 43 (lose)these original meanings.
With a history of over 2,000 years as a traditional Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival 44 (celebrate)both in China and abroad. Chinese people living in any part of the world can experience and share this 45 (excite)festival.


五、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1.问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；
2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Sporty, Be Healthy
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The football season was almost over. Sally had been playing football all summer. She really enjoyed running around with the other players in her bright orange uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as shewed, though, Sally still had not scored one single goal.
Before each game, they had a practice session. The coach showed Sally and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Sally was pretty good at passing the ball, but even during practices, she couldn't kick the ball past the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should quit football and join a different club.
“Don’t give up,” said the coach. But it was half-time, and Sally was feeling frustrated (沮丧). She was trying! Every time she got a chance to kick the ball, it would go in the wrong direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. She sipped at her cola and pouted (撅嘴).
The break was over and the referee blew his whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back onto the field, both determined to win. Sally bent, tied up her shoelace and heard her mother whisper in her ear. “Stay focused. Keep your eyes on the ball. Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.”
Sally stood up and took a deep breath. Even if she didn't get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. That was something to be proud of. So she smiled at her mother and headed to her position. The whistle blew, and the game continued.
The score was tied with one goal each. The green team was pretty good, but Sally's orange team was fast. The girls' ponytails bounced as they ran, with many feet kicking frantically (拼命地) at the ball when it came near them. It was a rather boring game and Sally's heart was no longer in it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recalling her mother's words. Sally was woken from her daydream.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到韩国首都首尔旅游的最佳时间，交通，购物和娱乐的景点以及住宿等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Best time to visit部分中The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall.可知，首尔观光的最佳月份是夏至秋初的温暖天气。选项中九月是夏至秋初，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Places to visit部分中Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.可知，首尔大厦是一座标志性的摩天大楼，在这里你可以欣赏到令人叹为观止的城市景色。和题干have a bird-eye view of Seoul意思一致，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Where to stay部分中Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam ‘Style’可知，Gangnam是另一个受欢迎的地区，由于歌曲Gangnam Style而闻名，所以Gangnam因一首热门歌曲而大受欢迎。故选B项。
【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位词解题，考生在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，也可以是选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的best time，再如小题2中可以定位各个选项中的景点，就能找出答案。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年找兼职赚钱的方法。在餐馆和商店的兼职通常都被成年人抢走了。但园林绿化、喂养动物这样的工作都可以尝试。只要愿意尝试，都能找到工作或赚钱的方法。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段的“But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.3(但是，考虑到当地商店的许多工作越来越多地被成年人获得，在这样的地方找一份工作可能是困难的)”可知，青少年在当地商店找工作时必须面对与成年人的竞争，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Doing landscaping (绿化) is something that most adults do not like to do(做绿化是大多数成年人不喜欢做的事情)”可知，大多数成年人不喜欢做绿化。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Doing landscaping (绿化) is something that most adults do not like to do, and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.(做绿化是大多数成年人不喜欢做的事情，青少年通常可以在他们的社区周围找到工作，为朋友和家人做绿化)”可知，对大多数青少年来说，做园林绿化更容易赚外快。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money, some ideas might be:(如果你想知道一个青少年怎样才能赚到大钱，以下是一些想法)”可知，本文主要是关于一个十几岁的孩子怎么赚外快。故选B。
8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍野生照相机以及它的优势和劣势。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段中Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.“科学家们已经能够用先进的技术记录下野生动物的“私人”时刻。”由此推知划线词的意思是“记录”。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.“包括那些使用野生相机和全球定位系统(GPS)的人。但是WMI主任Matthew Kauffman说，由于这些设备是有限的，所以他们可以从GPS上收集到的信息也是有限的。”可知野生照相机提供了有限的信息。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段中the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.“这些设备已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为那样使用照相机是不公平的。”可知，它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.“即使有这样的问题，野生相机显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。”可知，作者对野生相机持“积极的”态度。故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据英国睡眠委员会所做的全球网络调查，午睡对提高工作效率很有意义。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The UK Sleep Council called on the country's bosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers' productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses”（英国睡眠委员会呼吁老板们结束朝九晚五的工作方式，选择更灵活的工作时间。他们相信真正能提高工人生产力的是一个美好的午睡，而不是那些奖金）可知，根据英国睡眠委员会的调查，弹性工作时间可以提高员工的工作效率，故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the council's survey said they were most productive in the morning”（在1.2万名回应该委员会调查的人中，有41%的人表示，他们在早上工作效率最高）和while表并列可知，hit their stride的意思和前面的most productive（最有效的）相一致，因此划线词意思是Worked at their best，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day," said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii.”（“这意味着他们中的大多数人不能完全集中精力在中午做什么，”睡眠专家克里斯·伊济科夫斯基博士说）可知，英国睡眠委员会的调查发现，很少人适合在中午工作，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean that people don't have to work all at the same time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, it's really killing two birds with one stone!”（当人们有灵活的工作时间时，他们可以达到最高的生产率。此外，灵活的工作时间意味着人们不必在同一时间工作。这样我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此，这真是一举两得啊）可知，作者支持Chris Idzikowskii博士的想法，因为他认为这个想法可以造福社会，故选C。
16．G 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有什么比考试时头脑一片空白更糟糕的了，对此文章提出了一些应对的建议。
16．根据上文“There is nothing worse than sitting for an exam and your mind going completely blank.(没有什么比考试时头脑一片空白更糟糕的了)”以及后文“Don’t worry because everything will eventually come back to you if you keep calm. Remaining calm is the most important thing at this time, because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover.(不要担心，只要你保持冷静，一切最终都会好起来的。在这个时候保持冷静是最重要的，因为你越恐慌就越难恢复)”可知，上文设定了考试时大脑一片空白的情况，后文则建议保持冷静，可推测本句承接上文继续说明考试时大脑一片空白可能导致的结果：你可能问题已经写了一半，或者你甚至还没有开始写。故G选项“你可能问题已经写了一半，或者你甚至还没有开始写”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据后文“The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend.(你的大脑一片空白的事实表明你正在承受压力，所以恢复的第一步是停止担心考试。 想想考试以外的事情。想一个笑话，一个电视节目或一个朋友)”可知，后文提到停止担心考试，想想轻松的事情，可推测本句是在建议放松，故D选项“你应该做的第一件事是放松和深呼吸”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据上文“The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam. Think of things other than the exam. Think about a joke, a TV programme or a friend.(你的大脑一片空白的事实表明你正在承受压力，所以恢复的第一步是停止担心考试。 想想考试以外的事情。想一个笑话，一个电视节目或一个朋友)”可知，上文列举了一些有助于放松的事物，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：把你的注意力从当前的问题上转移开。故F选项“不管它是什么，只要你把你的注意力从当前的问题上转移开”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据上文“When you’ve calmed down you will be in a position to start getting your brain working again. The first thing to do is to read through the question again. If you’ve already answered some of it, you can read through your answer.(当你冷静下来的时候，你的大脑就会重新开始工作。第一件事是把问题再看一遍。如果你已经回答了其中的一些，你可以浏览一下你的答案)”可知，上文提到把问题再看一遍，可推测本句承接上文说明这一做法的原因：使你再次清楚地记住这个问题。故B选项“这将使你再次清楚地记住这个问题”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据上文“Think back to similar questions you’ve seen during your revision. Think of the books you read and try to picture your course notes and your revision notes in your mind.(回想一下复习中遇到的类似问题。想想你读过的书，试着在脑海中想象你的课程笔记和复习笔记)”可知，本段的建议是回想遇到过的类似问题，C选项中picture对应上文中picture。故C选项“试着想象你以前见过的任何模型答案”符合语境，故选C。

21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Ferrell在疫情期间没有办法跟家人一起过生日，于是她通过在生日这个月做些让别人开心的事情来度过生日并且自己也很开心。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她以回馈社会来度过那一天——用53份发自内心的礼物。A. Anyhow 无论如何；B. Instead 相反；C. Moreover 而且；D. Indeed 的确。根据文章第一句“The pandemic didn't allow Debra Ferrell, from Roanoke, Virginia, to gather with her whole family for her birthday.(流行病让来自弗吉尼亚州罗阿诺克的Debra Ferrell不能和家人一起过生日)”可知，她没有跟家人一起过生日，相反，她以回馈社会来度过那一天。故选B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，她以回馈社会来度过那一天——用53份发自内心的礼物。A. making up 组成，化妆；B. holding on 坚持；C. giving back回馈，归还；D. going away 走开。根据下文“She went on social media and asked people for 　　5　　 on acts of kindness that she could 　　6　　 for others during her birth month, one for every year that she’s been 　　7　　.(她在社交网站上寻求可以为别人做的关于善举的建议，这些事情她可以在她生日这个月期间做，一个代表她活着的每一年的生日月)”可知，她想为别人做点什么，所以她以回馈社会来度过那一天。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ferrell说：“这段时间是我的历史上最艰难的时光之一，所以我认为为什么不让他人开心呢？”A. happiest 最幸福的；B. ideal 理想的；C. hardest 最艰难的；D. original 最初的。根据第一段“The pandemic(流行病)”可知，这是在疫情期间，所以是最艰难的岁月之一。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ferrell说：“这段时间是我的历史上最艰难的时光之一，所以我认为为什么不让他人开心呢？”A. surveyed 调查；B. claimed 声称；C. complained 抱怨；D. figured 认为。通过句意可知，这是Debra Ferrell自己的想法。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上寻求可以为别人做的关于善举的建议，这些事情她可以在她生日这个月期间做，一个代表她活着的每一年的生日月。A. gifts 礼物；B. targets 目标；C. responses 回应；D. suggestions 建议。根据下文“The requests for her Oct, 4 birthday arrived from across the U. S: Parents who hoped for words of 　　8　　 for their kids on their first year of virtual school.(她的10月4日的生日请求来自美国各地：有父母想对他们上一年级的孩子说些鼓励的话)”可知，她在社交网站上寻求建议。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上寻求可以为别人做的关于善举的建议，这些事情她可以在她生日这个月期间做，一个代表她活着的每一年的生日月。A. perform 做，实施，完成，表现；B. collect 收集；C. seek 寻找；D. ask 询问。根据句意可知，这是她能为别人做的。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在社交网站上寻求可以为别人做的关于善举的建议，这些事情她可以在她生日这个月期间做，一个代表她活着的每一年的生日月。A. alive 活着的；B. awkward 别扭的，不好意思的；C. energetic 精力充沛的，充满干劲的；D. annoyed 生气的。根据上文可知，她想为别人做些什么让别人开心，在代表着她还活着的每年过生日的这个月为别人做些事情。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的10月4日的生日请求来自美国各地：有父母想对他们上一年级的孩子说些鼓励的话。A. comment 评论；B. warming 温暖；C. blessing 祝福；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据句意可知，孩子刚上一年级，父母想对孩子说一些鼓励的话。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：明尼苏达州一个家庭，他们的4岁的孩子死于癌症，他们的朋友想让他们明白他们不是孤独的。A. lost 失去；B. left 离开；C. devoted 致力于；D. applied 应用，申请。根据句意可知，他们的孩子死于癌症，所以是失去了孩子。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：明尼苏达州一个家庭，他们的4岁的孩子死于癌症，他们的朋友想让他们明白他们不是孤独的。A. sad难过的；B. alone 孤独的；C. wrong 错误的； D. confused 困惑的。根据句意可知，这个家庭失去了孩子，朋友想让他们知道，他们还有朋友相伴，不是孤独的。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他们，Ferrell找到了一个纪念风铃，并留言：“每当你听到风声的时候，我就在你身边。” A. video 视频；B. note 便条；C. notice 通知；D. journal 日志。根据下文说的话，可知这是便条留言。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于他们，Ferrell找到了一个纪念风铃，并留言：“每当你听到风声的时候，我就在你身边。”A. hear 听到；B. feel 感觉到；C. see 看到；D. observe 观察到。根据上文“a memorial wind chime (风铃)”可知，通过听到风声。故选A。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：关爱别人只是我最喜欢做的事情之一。A. Looking after 照顾；B. Running after 追求；C. Caring for关心；D. Calling for 要求。根据上下文可知，Ferrell做的事情是对别人的关心。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得如果我们的生活是为了让别人开心，那我是从中获得最多的哪一个。A. rest 休息；B. smile 微笑；C. crazy 疯狂；D. nervous 焦虑的。根据上文“…,so I 　　4　　 why not make other people smile”可知，此处是指微笑。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得如果我们的生活是为了让别人开心，那我是从中获得最多的哪一个。A. tiniest最小的；B. least 最少的；C. worst 最糟糕的；D. most 最多的。根据句意可知，Ferrell认为她在让别人开心的同时，自己也收获很多。故选D。

36．fifteenth 37．which/that 38．including 39．to try/trying 40．The 41．Interestingly 42．about 43．has lost 44．is celebrated 45．exciting

【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了元宵节。
36．考查序数词。句意：元宵节是农历的第一个月的第十五天。根据句意，此处表示第15天，应用序数词。故填fifteenth。
37．考查定语从句。句意：到了晚上，大多数城市都会组织花灯表演，增加节日的气氛。本句是定语从句，先行词shows是物，且在从句中作主语，关系词应用which或that，故填which/that。
38．考查介词。句意：表演有不同形状的灯笼，包括动物、花卉、人物、建筑等等。根据前文different shapes以及后文举例animals, flowers, people, buildings, and more，此处是表达形状包括哪些，此处应用介词including，表示“包括”，故填including。
39．考查现在分词或不定式。句意：人们挤在一起猜谜语。分析句子结构，本句主语是people，谓语动词是crowd，所以try是非谓语动词，可用不定式表示目的，也可用现在分词表示伴随，故填to try/trying。
40．考查冠词。句意：圆圆的形状的元宵象征着团圆、幸福和和谐。根据固定搭配the+名词+of...构成名词所有格，故填the。
41．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，元宵节在过去被称为中国的情人节。此处用副词修饰后面整个句子，故填Interestingly。
42．考查介词。句意：许多中国古代诗人都写过关于元宵节的诗，描写幸福的时刻，也描写年轻恋人的故事。根据句意，此处指的诗人写的诗是关于元宵节的，表示“关于”应用介词about。故填about。
43．考查时态。句意：然而，在今天的中国大部分地区，这个节日已经失去了原来的意义。结合句意可知，此处表示从过去到现在发展的情况，应用现在完成时，主语the festival是单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。
44．考查语态。句意：作为一个有着2000多年历史的中国传统节日，元宵节在国内外都有庆祝活动。根据句意和句子结构，本句主语是the Lantern Festival，谓语动词是celebrate，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is celebrated。
45．考查形容词。句意：生活在世界各地的中国人都能体验和分享这个激动人心的节日。此处应用v-ed形式形容词修饰名词festival，表示事物的特征，故填exciting。
46．Be Sporty, Be Healthy
Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. In our intense study, it is very important to have a healthy body. But due to the academic stress, many students ignore sports, which makes them sick. Therefore, they can’t be healthy to engage in learning activities.
I suggest that in our spare time, we should arrange reasonable time to exercise, such as jogging or walking every day, and also take part in more extracurricular sports, such as playing basketball, playing badminton and swimming.
Finally, I hope everyone can form the habit of regular exercise so that we can have a healthy body.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生参加学校举办的以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛，要求考生写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：当前学生因学业紧张，疏于活动的问题；要合理安排，正常锻炼的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→ essential
因为：due to → owing to/because of
因此：therefore→ thus
参加：take part in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：But due to the academic stress, many students ignore sports, which makes them sick.
拓展句：But because there is plenty of the academic stress , many students ignore sports, which makes them sick.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest that in our spare time, we should arrange reasonable time to exercise, such as jogging or walking every day, and also take part in more extracurricular sports, such as playing basketball, playing badminton and swimming.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及从句中使用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Finally, I hope everyone can form the habit of regular exercise so that we can have a healthy body.（运用了so that引导的状语从句）
47．Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs. She could be a member of the hip hop club, which her best friend Tracy kept talking about. She imagined herself dancing on stage of a big auditorium with thousands of people cheering for her. She could also try a different sport, like jogging or cycling. Anyway, football would be her last choice. Just as her mind was wandering, she saw a familiar face in the crowd. It was her mother. “Stay focused. You can do it.”
Recalling her mother’s words, Sally was woken from her daydream. At that very moment, her teammate passed the ball to her. She took control of it and dribbled it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the green team. She passed a few players and was soon positioned right in front of the net. Focused on the ball, she kicked it as hard as she could. The referee blew her whistle. “Goal!”. Sally’s team won. Her mom was right. All she had to do was stay focused.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨莉是一名足球队队员，非常热爱足球，但是她一个球也没有进过，教练鼓励她，母亲告诉她“保持专注。眼睛盯着球。寻找机会得到球。你可以的。”但是在比赛的时候，萨莉走神了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“萨莉开始做参加其他学校俱乐部的白日梦。”可知，第一段可描写萨莉脑子里想象的内容。
②由第二段首句内容“萨莉想起母亲的话，从白日梦中醒来。”可知，第二段可描写萨莉从白日梦了清醒过来，专注踢球的过程。
2.续写线索：想象成自己成为俱乐部成员——尝试其他运动——熟悉的面孔——回过神来——专注踢球——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①想象：imagine/ envision/ suppose
②尝试：try/ attempt
③回过神来：come back to earth/ be woken from
情绪类
专注：stay focused/ be absorbed in
【点睛】[高分句型1] She took control of it and dribbled it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the green team.（现在分词做伴随状语）
[高分句型2] She could be a member of the hip hop club, which her best friend Tracy kept talking about.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] Just as her mind was wandering, she saw a familiar face in the crowd.（as引导的时间状语从句的省略）