江西省上饶市信州区上饶市六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（含听力）（含解析）

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江西省上饶市信州区上饶市六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What is the woman doing?
A．Painting a picture. B．Looking for a photo. C．Shopping for clothes.
2．What was unusual about Ruth last night?
A．She went to bed early.
B．She watched some TV.
C．She ate little for supper.
3．What did Tim dislike about his last job?
A．Facing dangers on the road trips.
B．Working by a very noisy garage.
C．Being away from home for long.
4．Where probably are the speakers?
A．In an office. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
5．What did the woman expect the man to do?
A．Go to the hospital. B．Buy some flowers. C．Have lunch with her.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。
6．Who will be late for the meeting?
A．Mr. Johnson. B．Ms. Ellis. C．Dr. Norwich.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Save her a seat. B．Put off the meeting. C．Speak first on Thursday.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。
8．Why did the speakers meet each other?
A．To discuss a project. B．To make a trip plan. C．To try a restaurant.
9．What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A．Go to her office. B．Leave for Seattle. C．Give Frank a call.
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Co-workers. B．Classmates. C．Relatives.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。
11．What does David plan to do this weekend?
A．Visit his brother. B．Hold a dinner party. C．Go on a family outing.
12．What is Sophie’s neighbor impressed with?
A．Her tent. B．Her garden. C．Her house.
13．What is Sophie going to do next?
A．Wait for David. B．Call her sister. C．Check the date.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。
14．What made Jane start boxing?
A．A film. B．A friend. C．A game.
15．What did Jane’s family think of her when she took up boxing?
A．Brave. B．Smart. C．Crazy.
16．What does Jane usually do before a boxing match?
A．Stay relaxed. B．Go camping. C．Get training.
17．What is the best thing Jane gains from doing boxing?
A．Friendship. B．Fitness. C．Respect.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。
18．Who may be interested in the message?
A．Bus drivers. B．City officials. C．Foreign tourists.
19．Where does the bus start?
A．Times Square. B．Greenwich Village. C．Saint Patrick’s Cathedral.
20．How much is the bus ticket for a 12-year-old?
A．$20. B．$50. C．$75.


四、阅读理解
There are many podcasts(播客)that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see.
Learn English Podcast
This podcast has three levels. The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates(中级学生)and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English, then episodes are also made for him. Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets(活页练习题)and vocabulary tasks are also included.
Speaking Broadly
This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.
The English We Speak
This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms. There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding.
Elementary Podcast
This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different.
21．Which podcast provides exercises going with it?
A．Speaking Broadly. B．Elementary Podcast.
C．The English We Speak. D．Learn English Podcast.
22．What do we know about Speaking Broadly?
A．It records just expert speakers. B．It targets beginners.
C．It presents some typical mistakes. D．It provides feedback from listeners.
23．What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common?
A．They are both interactive. B．They cater for beginners.
C．They have the same length. D．They share the same contents.

The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List.
Facing the river，the Buddha has symmetrical (对称的) posture and looks which have been beautifully captured in its solemn (庄严的) stillness. The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. And its 8-meter-long instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
It was a monk called Hai Tong who initiated the project. His concern was for the safety of the ordinary people who earned their living around the joint of the three rivers. Tempestuous and wild waters brought out numerous boat accidents and the simple people put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to carve a giant statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. Besides, the fallen stones dropped during the carving would reduce the water force there.
After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when long-suffering Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years’ hard work, the project was eventually accomplished.
Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the erosion (侵蚀) of wind and rain. And with its worldwide fame, the renovation of the Buddha has received extensive attention both at home and abroad. Then in 1963 the Chinese government began the repairing work under the instructions of experts from UNESCO. And at present, the maintenance work is still in progress.
24．What was Hai Tong’s purpose to build the statue?
A．To gain fame.
B．To spread Buddhism.
C．To respect the water spirit.
D．To protect local people.
25．How did Hai Tong fund the project?
A．By begging for money.
B．By working on the river.
C．By asking the government.
D．By building businesses.
26．Which word can best describe Hai Tong?
A．Generous. B．Social.
C．Devoted. D．Cruel.
27．Which column of a newspaper does this passage belong to?
A．Innovation. B．Art and culture.
C．Policy watch. D．Forum trends.

Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal (语言的) communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.
Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture (姿势). It actually developed as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.
In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words. For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no” instead of actually saying the word. Or, you might give a “thumbs (拇指) up” to show that you like or agree with something.
But now that we are spending more time online, we may not have as many in-person interactions as before. Because of this, our means of non-verbal communication has changed, but is still an important way to express our thoughts.
Our “digital body language” is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis (表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That’s when emojis can help in communication.
Whether using video chat to show our expression or sending an emoji, don’t forget the importance of digital body language and non-verbal communication.
28．What does the author mean by saying “Humans are very social creatures”?
A．Humans like living in groups. B．Humans need to communicate.
C．Humans depend on each other. D．Humans differ from other beings.
29．Why are the two examples mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．To explain how to express no. B．To prove how much one likes something.
C．To demonstrate how to communicate messages. D．To show how much we underestimate body language.
30．What makes digital body language more and more important?
A．The way of communication. B．The voice messages we use.
C．The time we spend online. D．The invention of emojis.
31．How can emojis help in communication?
A．By revealing the content. B．By helping us video chat.
C．By expressing our emotions. D．By leaving out facial expressions.

The ISS orbits Earth at an average of 250 miles from the surface of Earth and completes 15.5 circles per day, once every 92 minutes. In other words, the astronauts see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day!
The station is inhabited by astronauts conducting research in various fields, while also using it as an observatory to explore Earth and outer space. It is also intended to be a transportation center for spacecraft that are bound for the Moon, Mars and other interplanetary voyages.
The crew is not only responsible for the scientific experimentation and research being conducted onboard, but also the upkeep and maintenance of the vessel, a vessel that is continuously in motion and exposed to the worst possible elements. Such conditions are significant area of study for researchers.
The most common effect of space is the initial contact — getting used to such an alien environment. Astronauts are often seen to display anxiety or depression as they adjust to the novelty of space, according to post-psychiatric screenings of astronauts. Other causes of stress are the high pressure of work while being under frequent public observation, being away from home and family, and missing important events.
Sleep is another major factor that affects the mood and efficiency of the astronauts. Due to the irregularity in life and the constant rotation (转动) of sunrise and sunset, the circadian rhythm (生理节律) of the astronauts goes completely haywire, resulting in poor quality of sleep. The shuttle itself is noisy, with essential equipment always in operation to sustain the vessel. Half of all the astronauts onboard rely on sleeping pills to get some rest and manage to get an average 2 hours less sleep than when they’re back on Earth. Sleep is so critical for functionality that 50% of all medicines taken by astronauts in orbit is to help them sleep better. Low-Earth Orbit living is a restless endeavor, indeed.
32．Which of the following is most likely to affect the astronauts’ mood?
A．Scientific experiments onboard.
B．Observation of outer space.
C．Interplanetary voyages.
D．Exposure to extreme conditions.
33．Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase in the last paragraph?
A．Return to normal. B．Become out of control.
C．Go unnoticed. D．Remain unchanged.
34．How can we describe the astronauts’ life in the ISS?
A．Highly-pressured. B．Trouble-free.
C．Safe and sound. D．Quiet and beautiful.
35．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．The functions of the ISS.
B．The missions of the astronauts.
C．The mental challenges of living in the ISS.
D．The splendid view of the space.


五、七选五
I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. 36 .
Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike. 37 .
38 . Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.
Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 39 Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 40 . For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping people and the earth.
So, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail.You won’t be sorry you did.
A．Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy
B．Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly
C．Following are the benefits you can get from hiking
D．In fact, I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail
E．It’s easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone
F．It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shape
G．This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body


六、完形填空
Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han dynasty, with a pioneering and adventurous 41 as well as a strong and unyielding character, was 42 as the “pioneer of the silk road”,  “the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the 43 ”.
As early as 2,000 years ago, Zhang Qian was 44 on a mission to seek allies (同盟国) in the west of China to 45 the enemies in northern tribes. Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his 46 was firm. But soon Zhang was 47 by the Huns just as he left Han territory and was held prisoner for a dozen years.
After an eleven spring and autumn recycling, the Huns’ 48 became loose. Hence, Zhang ran away with his personal 49 . They continued to travel west without any dry food and drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows, they 50 by eating birds and animals along the way. After several days, they 51 arrived in Amu Darya Area. However, people there enjoyed their life and didn’t want any war. Though Zhang didn’t finish his mission, he brought back precious 52 of the Western Regions.
Due to the 53 of Zhang Qian, the Silk Road started. Through his diplomatic practice, the bridge of friendly exchanges between the Han and western countries was 54 , and the cultural and economic exchanges between the cast and the west were promoted. Zhang’s journey to the Western Regions breathed new 55 into the civilization and progress of the whole world.
41．A．will B．spirit C．team D．tradition
42．A．played B．dressed C．mistaken D．honored
43．A．north B．east C．south D．west
44．A．assigned B．frozen C．withdrawn D．stuck
45．A．compromise with B．take over C．fight against D．learn from
46．A．statement B．position C．faith D．reputation
47．A．captured B．persuaded C．threatened D．challenged
48．A．watch B．atmosphere C．investigation D．requirement
49．A．cattle B．waitresses C．cooks D．guards
50．A．surrounded B．survived C．sheltered D．strengthened
51．A．constantly B．violently C．extensively D．eventually
52．A．secrets B．valuables C．knowledge D．slaves
53．A．greed B．wealth C．effort D．violence
54．A．constructed B．reformed C．preserved D．assessed
55．A．smell B．vitality C．format D．discipline


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, 56 (original) encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent 57 (discover) by his provincial junior team, kicking 58 a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing won the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese 59 (win) a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the pro stage.
In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. 60 , the brutally (残酷地) competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough 61 (remind) after multiple injuries — to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for 62 ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an asset (资产) that 63 (help) me mature mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts on me 64 I had surgery and the rehab (康复) wasn’t going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work 65 everyone who’s supported me along the way.”


八、开放性作文
66．今年五月十四日是母亲节，你为妈妈DIY了一份礼物。请写一篇文章记录此事，内容包括：
1.DIY的物品；
2.DIY的过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mother’s Day falls on May 14th this year.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Beautiful Group Painting
The art class was over in a blink of an eye. When the recess bell (下课铃) rang, Lisa sighed. At her old school, she used to play with her friends. Now she sat in the corner of the field and watched the other kids play without her.
As she cleared her table, Lisa noticed a box of chalk by the window. She put it in her pockets. Then she took her usual place at the end of the recess line.
As she and her classmates walked down the hall and out into the yard, Lisa remembered how she and her mother used to draw chalk designs on the long driveway leading to the old apartment. The patterns were called rangoli (印度传统地画), and they looked like stars and roses. Lisa’s mother said that the drawings were to welcome guests to their home. Lisa missed the early mornings she and her mother would spend drawing those colorful patterns.
Lisa walked to the basketball court and sat on the sidewalk. She took chalk out of her pocket and began to draw her favorite rangoli pattern. She drew flowers with huge petals (花瓣) and stars with eight points.
“That’s pretty,” a voice said. She turned around and saw that Eric, a boy in her class, was watching her.
“It’s called rangoli,” she said.
“The floor of my grandmother’s house has patterns like that,” Eric said.
“What do you mean?” Lisa asked. “Hand me a piece of chalk,” Eric said. Eric sat down on the pavement and began to draw. He drew flowers that were more detailed than Lisa’s, but still had huge petals. Then he drew circles inside circles, and surrounded them with small diamonds. Lisa kept drawing too.
“What are you guys doing?” a voice asked. Lisa and Eric had been so absorbed in drawing that they hadn’t noticed that their classmate Emma had been watching them.
“Hey,” Emma said, sitting down beside them, “that looks like the rugs (小地毯) in my uncle’s house. Except on the rugs, the shapes are bigger, and aren’t as curly (卷曲的).”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Show us,” said Eric, handing Emma a piece of chalk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having heard the teacher’s praise, many students gathered around.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: How about this blouse? Do you think it will look good on me?
M: I don’t think so. The pattern is not right, and the color is not right.
W: OK, let’s keep looking. I’ll find one in the end.
2．A
【原文】M: Did Ruth watch the football match last night?
W: No, she didn’t. She usually watches a little TV after supper. But last night she went straight to bed.
3．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tim. I heard you’ve changed your job. Why?
M: Well, I didn’t mind being a truck driver, but I hated the long trips away from home. The garage where I’m working now is just five minutes away.
4．A
【原文】M: Jane?
W: Yes, Mr. Clark?
M: What time are you leaving work today?
W: About five. I’m meeting my husband for dinner at six.
5．B
【原文】M: Caroline, we need to get some flowers to take to Ruth at the hospital.
W: Oh, didn’t you buy them, Ben? I thought you did during the lunch break.
6．B 7．C

【原文】W: Mr. Johnson, I’m afraid we have a problem with the Thursday meeting. Harriet Ellis will arrive late.
M: I see, Dr. Norwich. Isn’t she the first person to give a speech on Thursday morning?
W: That’s right. So, to help us avoid this scheduling problem, would you please take Ms. Ellis’s place and speak on Thursday morning?
M: No problem at all.
W: Thanks.
8．A 9．B 10．A

【原文】M: I’m very glad we had this chance to talk, Ms. Lynch. Thank you very much for taking time out from your busy schedule.
W: I’m glad we finally did it. I’d like to talk more about the project with you, Frank. But I’m going to Seattle tomorrow morning.
M: I hope your trip to Seattle goes well. I guess I will see you sometime next week in the company.
W: Right. I’ll call you when I come back. Then we can continue our discussion in my office. I’ll ask Mr. Simpson from the sales department to join us.
M: Great! I look forward to it. By the way, the food was delicious. You picked a good place. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome. Goodnight and drive carefully.
11．C 12．A 13．B

【原文】M: Hi, Sophie, this is David.
W: Oh, hi David, how are you?
M: I’m fine. I’ve got a little favor to ask. Have you still got your tent by any chance?
W: Yeah, I think so.
M: It’s just that my brother and his family are in town on a visit. And we plan to go camping with the kids this weekend. I was wondering if we could borrow your tent. I mean, the super large one you used to set up in your garden. All the neighbors were impressed.
W: Sure, no problem. Oh, hang on. I lent it to my sister last summer. Let me phone her and check if she’s still got it.
M: Thank you. If she has it, don’t ask her to bring it over. I will go and pick it up.
W: OK, I’ll tell her that and I’ll call you back in a few minutes. All right?
M: Yes. Thanks. Talk to you later. Bye.
14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B

【原文】M: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Danny’s Show. I’m Danny. Let’s meet our first guest.
W: Hi, everyone. My name is Jane Couch. And I’m a professional boxer.
M: Tell us Jane, how did you take up boxing?
W: Um, years ago, I saw a film about women boxing in America. And I thought “Wow, amazing! I’m going to have a go.” I didn’t ever think I’d be any good, but I’ll keep faith in that.
M: Were you always a sporty girl at school?
W: When I was younger, I was very unfit. I never used to do any sports.
M: What do your family and your friends think of you as a woman boxer?
W: When I first told everyone I was going to do boxing, they just thought I was mad. It was like “You can’t do that. Women don’t box.”
M: How do you prepare for a match?
W: What I do, I come to the training camp to prepare for a match. So, I come like eight to ten weeks before each match. Just spend the first few weeks getting into shape, and then, um, six weeks out, we start going into full-time training twice a day, sometimes three times a day.
M: What’s the best thing about being a professional boxer?
W: Um... Certainly, the fitness is the best side of it. I mean, I’m fit and healthy and feel great in myself. And I got like a lot of confidence as well. And like I say, I met some great friends, too.
18．C 19．A 20．B

【原文】W: Welcome to New York City Tours. This is a recorded message. See all of Manhattan from the comfort of a bus. There are over 40 stops so you can get on and get off all day. Enjoy an interesting and informative recording as you travel through the most famous uptown and downtown neighborhood from Times Square and Central Park to Greenwich Village, Saint Patrick’s Cathedral and many more. Come and explore this wonderful city with New York City Tours. Please note that the recording can be in English, French, Spanish, or Chinese. And tours start every hour from Times Square. ($75 for grown-ups, and $50 for children under 16. For just $20 extra, you can also take a boat trip to see the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. Tickets can be used for 24 hours. Press 1 to book now. Press 2 to hear this message again.
21．D 22．C 23．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助英语学习的英语播客。
21．细节理解题。根据 Learn English Podcast中的“Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets and vocabulary tasks are also included.(每个播客都很短，但信息量很大。还包括活页练习题和词汇任务。)”可知，Learn English Podcast提供了活页练习题和词汇练习。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Speaking Broadly中的“You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.(你会看到英语学习者犯的一些常见错误，你可以通过从这些错误中学习来提高你的英语水平。)”可知，该播客提供了英语学习者会常犯的错误。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据 The English We Speak 中的“Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding.(无论你是什么水平，你都会发现它是有益的。)”和Elementary Podcast中的“This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners.(该播客主要面向初学者和中级学习者。)”可知，二者都适合初学者。故选B项
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了四川乐山大佛背后的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tempestuous and wild waters brought out numerous boat accidents and the simple people put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to carve a giant statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.(波涛汹涌的水域发生了许多船只事故，朴素的人们把灾难归咎于水神的存在。所以海通决定在河边雕刻一座巨大的雕像，以为佛能控制住水神)”可知，因这里经常发生船舶事故，海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.(经过20年的挨家挨户乞讨，他终于为这个计划筹到了足够的钱)”可知，海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.(经过20年的挨家挨户乞讨，他终于为这个计划筹到了足够的钱)”以及“When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha.(当一些地方政府官员试图拿到这笔钱时，海通说他们可以得到他的眼球，但不能得到为佛陀筹集的钱)”可知，海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自毁其目，最佳描绘他的词应是devoted“有献身精神的”，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是关于被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的乐山大佛背后的故事，故本文属于文化及艺术范畴。故选B。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。人类是非常社会化的生物，除了言语交流，肢体语言在面对面的交流中也很重要；如今信息社会中，随着我们交流方式的改变，数字肢体语言和表情符号正变得越来越重要。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal (语言的) communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This non-verbal communication is known as body language.( 人类是非常社会化的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感受。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言)”可知，作者说“人类是非常社会化的生物”是想表达：作为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，人类会使用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的，故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word ‘no’instead of actually saying the word. Or, you might give a ‘thumbs (拇指) up’ to show that you like or agree with something. (例如，你可以把你的头从一边移到另一边来表达‘不’这个词，而不是真正说出这个词。或者，你可以‘竖起大拇指’来表明你喜欢或同意某件事)”可知，作者通过这两个例子，证明本段的主题句“In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words (事实上，身体语言是如此普遍，你甚至可能没有意识到，你每天都在用语言和别人交流很多信息)”，由此推知，第三段中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们是多么低估肢体语言。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句“Our ‘digital body language’ is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. (随着我们交流方式的改变，我们的‘数字肢体语言’正变得越来越重要。我们不再使用语音信息，而是和我们的朋友视频聊天，向他们展示我们的笑脸)”可知，由于交流方式的改变，在线交流中可以使用视频聊天来进行信息交流，所以数字肢体语言变得越来越重要。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis (表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That’s when emojis can help in communication. (另一种数字表达情绪的方式是通过表情符号。当我们在网上交流时，我们只显示内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，表情符号可以帮助沟通)”可推知，表情符号可以弥补纯文字交流的不足，让对方知道，你在表达这些文字时的情感，有利于沟通。故选C项。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了生活在国际空间站对宇航员精神方面的挑战。
32．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Astronauts are often seen to display anxiety or depression as they adjust to the novelty of space, according to post-psychiatric screenings of astronauts. Other causes of stress are the high pressure of work while being under frequent public observation, being away from home and family, and missing important events.(根据对宇航员进行的精神病学后筛查，宇航员在适应太空的新颖环境时经常表现出焦虑或抑郁。其他造成压力的原因还包括工作压力大、经常被公众关注、远离家乡和家人、错过重要活动等)”可推知，暴露在太空的极端环境中最有可能对宇航员的情绪产生影响。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。从画线部分前“circadian rhythm (生理节律)”和其后结果状语“resulting in poor quality of sleep (导致糟糕的睡眠)”可推知，宇航员的生理节律紊乱或失去控制会导致糟糕的睡眠。故划线部分goes completely haywire意为“完全失控”，与become out of control同义。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“The crew is not only responsible for the scientific experimentation and research being conducted onboard, but also the upkeep and maintenance of the vessel (成员们不仅要负责在飞机上进行的科学实验和研究，还要负责飞机的维护和保养)”及第四段中“The most common effect of space is the initial contact — getting used to such an alien environment.(太空最常见的影响是最初的接触——习惯这样一个陌生的环境)”和“Other causes of stress are the high pressure of work while being under frequent public observation, being away from home and family, and missing important events.(其他造成压力的原因还包括工作压力大、经常被公众关注、远离家乡和家人、错过重要活动等)”可知，国际空间站的宇航员要适应一个全新环境，还要做各种实验和研究，压力是很大的。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后两段内容可知，本文主要讲述在国际空间站生活对宇航员精神上的挑战，故选C。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。
36．根据上文“I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据后文“Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文“Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据后文“For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。

41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张骞历经艰险出使西域，开启了丝绸之路的故事，及其对促进东西方文化、经济交流的影响。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张骞是汉代杰出的外交家、探险家，具有开拓冒险精神和坚强不屈的性格，被誉为“丝绸之路的开创者”、“中国人第一个睁开眼睛看世界的人”、“东方的哥伦布”。A. will意志；B. spirit精神；C. team团队；D. tradition传统。根据下文“‘pioneer of the silk road’, ‘the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the world’(‘丝绸之路的开创者’，‘中国人第一个睁开眼睛看世界的人’)”可知，张骞具有开拓冒险精神和坚强不屈的性格。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. played玩；B. dressed给……穿衣服；C. mistaken弄错；D. honored给……以荣誉。空后是张骞赢得的几个名誉称号，be honored as“被誉为”，符合题意。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. north北方；B. east东方；C. south南方；D. west西方。根据上文“Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat (外交官) and explorer in the Han dynasty”可知，张骞是中国汉朝人，故被誉为“东方的哥伦布”。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2000多年前，张骞被派到中国西部寻求盟友，以对抗北方部落的敌人。A. assigned派遣；B. frozen冷冻；C. withdrawn撤回；D. stuck陷入。 根据空后“on a mission to seek allies (同盟国) in the west of China”可知，张骞被派到中国西部寻求盟友。故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. compromise with妥协；B. take over接管；C. fight against对抗；D. learn from向……学习。根据空后“the enemies in northern tribes”可知，此处指对抗北方部落的敌人。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路走来，无论环境多么艰难，他的信念都是坚定的。A. statement声明；B. position地位；C. faith信念；D. reputation名声。根据句意及下文他被囚禁十几年可知，无论环境多么艰难，他的信念始终坚定。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久，张就在离开汉朝领土时被匈奴俘虏，被囚禁了十几年。A. captured俘虏；B. persuaded说服；C. threatened威胁；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“was held prisoner for a dozen years”可知，张骞离开汉朝领土后不久，被匈奴人囚禁了十几年。由此可知，张骞被俘虏了。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过十一年春秋的循环，匈奴人的警戒放松了。A. watch监视，警戒；B. atmosphere气氛，氛围；C. investigation调查，侦察；D. requirement要求。根据下文“Hence, Zhang ran away”可知，张骞逃了出来。由此可知，此处指匈奴人的警戒放松了。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，张带着他的贴身护卫跑了。A. cattle家畜；B. waitresses侍女，女仆；C. cooks厨子；D. guards卫兵，警卫。根据下文“They continued to travel west”可知，他们继续向西前行。由此可知，张骞带着他的贴身护卫一起逃跑了。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于箭术高超，他们靠吃沿途的鸟类和动物生存。A. surrounded包围；B. survived生存；C. sheltered保护；D. strengthened加强。根据“by eating birds and animals along the way”可知，尽管没有干粮和水，但是由于高超的射箭技术，他们通过沿途猎食鸟类和动物，活了下来。故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他们终于到达阿姆河地区。A. constantly始终；B. violently强烈地；C. extensively广阔地；D. eventually终于。根据上下文可知，张骞一行人历经艰险，终于到达阿姆河地区。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然张骞没有完成他的使命，但他带回了宝贵的西域知识。A. secrets秘密；B. valuables贵重物品；C. knowledge知识；D. slaves奴隶。根据上下文可知，虽然张骞没有完成（为汉武帝寻找盟友的）使命，但他带回了宝贵的西域知识。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在张骞的努力付出下，丝绸之路开始了。A. greed贪婪；B. wealth财富；C. effort努力；D. violence暴力。根据“the Silk Road started”可知，张骞出使西域促进了中国和西方物质文化交流，所以由于他的努力，丝绸之路开始了。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他的外交实践，架起了汉与西方国家友好交往的桥梁，促进了中国与西方国家的文化、经济交流。A. constructed建造；B. reformed改革；C. preserved维护；D. assessed评估。根据“and the cultural and economic exchanges between the cast and the west were promoted”可知，通过张骞的外交实践，架起了汉朝与西方国家友好交往的桥梁。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张骞下西域，为世界文明进步注入了新的活力。A. smell气味；B. vitality活力；C. format设计；D. discipline纪律。根据上下文可知，张骞出使西域，为世界文明与进步注入了新的活力。故选B。

56．originally 57．discovered 58．off 59．to win 60．However 61．reminder 62．the 63．helps 64．because/as 65．and

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述2023年2月13日，在达拉斯公开赛上，吴一冰在一场惊心动魄的三盘决赛中击败约翰·伊斯纳，创造了历史，成为首位获得ATP冠军的中国人。
56．考查副词。句意：五岁时，吴第一次被带到网球场，最初是在父母的鼓励下，作为一种减肥运动。很快，他的天赋被省少年队发现，开启了一段改变中国男子网球面貌的旅程。修饰动词encouraged应用提示词的副词形式。故填originally。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：五岁时，吴第一次被带到网球场，最初是在父母的鼓励下，作为一种减肥运动。很快，他的天赋被省少年队发现，开启了一段改变中国男子网球面貌的旅程。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，宾语his talent和discover之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填discovered。
58．考查固定短语。句意：五岁时，吴第一次被带到网球场，最初是在父母的鼓励下，作为一种减肥运动。很快，他的天赋被省少年队发现，开启了一段改变中国男子网球面貌的旅程。结合句意表示“开始”用固定短语kick off。故填off。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，18岁的吴一冰赢得了美国男子网球公开赛冠军，成为第一个获得青少年主要冠军的中国人，这让人们对这位“神奇男孩”改变中国男子命运寄予厚望，因为这项运动长期以来一直以女性在职业舞台上的成功为主。名词Chinese作表语，且被序数词the first修饰，因此空处应填不定式作其后置定语。故填to win。
60．考查副词。句意：然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争性质给正在崛起的吴带来了一个艰难的提醒，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多次受伤，迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年。上文“In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai.”和本句为转折关系，且空处有逗号，故应用连接副词however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
61．考查名词。句意：然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争性质给正在崛起的吴带来了一个艰难的提醒，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多次受伤，迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年。空处应填名词作宾语，reminder“提醒物”是可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填reminder。
62．考查冠词。句意：回顾过去，我觉得如果没有过去几年的起起落落，我就不会走到今天。此处特指过去几年的起起落落，应用定冠词修饰名词词组ups and downs。故填the。
63．考查时态。句意：我把所有的挫折和挣扎都当作帮助我在心理上成熟起来的财富。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语now判断为一般现在时，主语that指代先行词an asset，是单数意义，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填helps。
64．考查连词。句意：当然有很多人对我有疑问，因为我做了手术，康复也不顺利。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用because/as引导原因状语从句，即很多人怀疑吴一冰的原因是他作过手术切康复也不顺利。故填because/as。
65．考查连词。句意：今天的总冠军是我所有努力的回报，也是所有一路支持我的人的回报。结合句意可知，上下文为并列关系，应用and连接两个分句。故填and。
66．Mother’s Day falls on May 14th this year. I made a gift for my mother. As my mother likes reading, I made a bookshelf for her.
Several days ago I bought the wood on the Internet. Then I made the bookshelf all by myself. At first, I read the instructions. Then, following the instructions, I pieced together different pieces of wood and nailed the wood. Eventually, the bookshelf was assembled. Afterwards I painted the bookshelf purple, which is my mother’s favorite color. Looking at the bookshelf, I was filled with happiness.
When my mother received the gift, she hugged me, tears rolling down her face.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生请写一篇文章记录自己为妈妈DIY一份礼物，内容包括：1.DIY的物品；2.DIY的过程；3.你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fond of
购买：buy→purchase
充满：be filled with→be full of
拥抱：hug→embrace
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：At first, I read the instructions. Then, following the instructions, I pieced together different pieces of wood and nailed the wood.
拓展句：At first, I read the instructions, after which, following the instructions, I pieced together different pieces of wood and nailed the wood.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Then, following the instructions, I pieced together different pieces of wood and nailed the wood.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Afterwards I painted the bookshelf purple, which is my mother’s favorite color.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
67．“Show us,” said Eric, handing Emma a piece of chalk. Emma took the chalk and began drawing. She drew shapes that were full of straight lines and bright colors. They were bigger than the shapes Lisa and Eric had drawn, covering each other to form new shapes. She colored the drawings purple, blue, and white. “Wow!” The art teacher showed up at some point and said, “It’s a nice drawing.” The three students stood up and looked at their masterpiece, their heart swelling with pride.
Having heard the teacher’s praise, many students gathered around. They expressed their views on the drawings freely. Some said it looked like a universe, with many planets and stars. Some said it looked like a coral reef full of tropical fish. Some said it looked like a welcoming home. After listening to the students’ comments, the teacher said, “You are all right. But if you ask me, it is a beautiful group painting!” As soon as the teacher finished speaking, the other students joined in the painting.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了转入新学校的丽莎课间独自在地上画画，同学们看到后，纷纷加入进来。小伙伴们一起完成了一幅美丽的小组画。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““给我们看看，”埃里克说着递给艾玛一支粉笔”可知，第一段可描写艾玛加入埃里克和丽莎，他们三人的绘画得到了老师的表扬。
②由第二段首句内容“听到老师的表扬后，许多学生聚集在一起”可知，第二段可描写更多的学生加入进来，他们一起完成了一幅漂亮的小组画。
2.续写线索：递粉笔——专心画画——表扬——多人加入——完成作品
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：show up /appear
②起身：stand up /get up
③加入：join/involve/participate
情绪类
①骄傲：pride /proud
②漂亮的：beautiful /wonderful/superb
【点睛】[高分句型1]The three students stood up and looked at their masterpiece, their heart swelling with pride.(运用了独立主格结构作状语)
[高分句型2]As soon as the teacher finished speaking, the other students joined in the painting.(运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句)