广东省普通高中2021年1月学业水平考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广东省普通高中2021年1月学业水平考试英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省普通高中2021年1月学业水平考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Haven’t seen you for ages. ________?
—Pretty good. Everything goes well.
A．What are you doing B．How old are you
C．What’s wrong D．How’s it going
2．—So kind of you to drive me home.
—________.
A．You are right B．Never mind
C．My pleasure D．Of course
3．—________?
—I am from New York City but I live in Washington D．C． now.
A．Where are you from B．Where have you been
C．What is your address D．What are you doing here
4．—I really love your new dress, Mary.
—________.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s all right
C．No, I don’t think so D．Thank you
5．—________.
—Hold on, please.
A．Excuse me, are you John B．May I speak to John, please
C．Are you at home, John D．Where are you, John

二、阅读理解
One Saturday, Mary and 1 were playing with a ball and suddenly the ball went into a big man’s house. We went to his house and asked him if he could let us in to get our ball. He said, “No.” We felt helpless. Then I had an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the man’s house. I looked at it and told Mary that we could climb onto the water tank and jump over the wall. Mary agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. So we decided to get our ball the next day.
The next morning Mary and I went to the water tank very early. We were both wearing shorts. Mary first climbed down into the man’s house by herself and I followed her. We looked for the ball and found it under a bed. Along with the ball were some gold bars! In a rush, we climbed back with the ball.
When we reached Mary’s house, the TV was on. It was news time. We couldn’t believe our ears when we heard that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars which were exactly the same as the ones we had seen under the big man’s bed. We rushed to tell Mary’s mother about the gold bars and she called the police immediately. The police came at once and caught the man. They found the gold bars in his house.
Several days later a police officer came and said, “Thank you children for helping us catch the thief. Here is the reward for you.”
We opened the gift box and were greatly surprised. There were some detective (侦探的) storybooks.
6．What can we learn about the big man from Paragraph 1?
A．He was unhappy. B．He was unfriendly.
C．He was crazy. D．He was rich.
7．Why did the girls decide not to climb onto the water tank that Saturday?
A．Because they got no permission.
B．Because they were afraid of the big man.
C．Because they didn’t know how to climb onto it.
D．Because they didn’t wear suitable clothes.
8．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
A．Mary was followed by the man.
B．Mary went to the water tank alone.
C．Both of the girls got into the house.
D．The girls ran out with the gold bars.
9．How did the girls know that the gold bars were stolen from a gold shop?
A．By watching the TV news. B．By questioning the man.
C．By asking Mary’s mother. D．By calling the police.
10．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Two Honest Girls B．A Ball and Gold Bars
C．Skirts and Shorts D．A Stupid Thief

In many families today, both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home. This can make it difficult to take care of the children. To help, some companies are changing the work rules. These companies are trying to be more family-friendly.
What are companies doing to become family-friendly? Many companies are allowing their employees (雇员) to work flexible (灵活的) hours. With flexible hours, people can work full time, but they don’t have to work to a nine-to-five schedule. Some employees choose to come early and leave early. Some employees choose to work ten hours one day and six hours the next. Most companies say that flexible hours increase productivity. In the United States, about one-third of full-time employees have flexible work schedules.
Family-friendly companies also allow two employees to share one job. Each employee does half the job and gets half the salary. In the United States, 27% of the companies offer some kind of job sharing.
Many family-friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby is born. In many countries, employers have to give female workers time off before and after the birth of a child. In the United States, for example, female employees get 12 weeks of unpaid time off. New mothers can stay at home, but they don t get their salary. In some countries, employers have to give all workers paid leave for the birth of their child. In Finland, for example, both male and female employees get paid leave. Women get 105 days of paid leave and men get 42.
The way people work is changing. For many people, that is a good thing.
11．Some companies make some changes in their work rules to ________.
A．enable parents to take care of their children
B．give parents more time to relax
C．provide parents with more job opportunities
D．allow parents to work at home
12．According to Paragraph 2, employees in family-friendly companies ________.
A．can arrange their work time themselves B．can work with their babies around
C．must work from nine to five D．must share jobs with others
13．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Employers become busier with flexible hours.
B．Employers have enough time to look after their children.
C．Employees can get job-sharing opportunities in some American companies.
D．Employees can have three months’ paid leave in some American companies.
14．In some countries, paid leave is given to both parents when ________.
A．they have physical problems B．they have a new baby
C．they do a good job D．they do extra work
15．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．companies’ work rules about getting leave
B．ways of job sharing in some companies
C．job opportunities for female employees
D．some companies’ family-friendly rules

Modern inventions have greatly increased people’s love of speed. Motor cars cover a hundred miles in a little more than one hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year we produce motor cars which go even faster and each new computer is said to save precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag (时差反应): our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too much time in front of computers results in eye pain or finger pain. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists. Too much use may do harm to our brains, a bad result we do not like to think about.
What do we do with the time we have saved then? Certainly not relax. We are so used to constant (连续不断的) activities that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
Modern inventions have brought us great benefits, but at the same time, we have lost a lot of fun as human beings. There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the farming of the land or the care of cattle. Their lives went on at a much slower speed, and in a  familiar pattern. We might admire a way of life like this, yet such a lifestyle will be just a dream for us nowadays. Modern technology has changed everything.
16．The underlined word lightning in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．fast B．unexpected C．possible D．exciting
17．According to Paragraph 2, we save time at the price of our ________.
A．happiness B．health C．wealth D．safety
18．According to the passage, modern inventions make life ________.
A．happier and more relaxing B．faster and less enjoyable
C．simpler and less comfortable D．slower and healthier
19．The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．life in the future will be better B．we should do more physical work
C．we cannot enjoy modern life D．our life cannot be what it used to be
20．Which section of the newspaper is the passage probably from?
A．Business. B．Education. C．Sports. D．Life.


三、完形填空
Once there was a small boy named Bob. He came from a 21 family, struggling with life every day. One day, he was crossing the forest carrying some 22 . He saw an old man who was very 23 . Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. So he 24 walking. A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to 25 him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead.
Then he saw a man who wanted to make a 26 to keep warm, but he did not have wood. Bob 27 some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very 28 .
One day Bob fell down from the 29 . He couldn’t move because he was 30 , but no one was there to help him. 31 , the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many 32 on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and 33 to the forest and brought some herbs(草药). Soon Bob 34 . All of them were very 35 that they could help each other.
21．A．cheerful B．traditional C．poor D．single
22．A．wood B．food C．water D．medicine
23．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sad D．angry
24．A．preferred B．stopped C．began D．kept
25．A．help B．leave C．cure D．hug
26．A．cage B．box C．fire D．flat
27．A．threw B．sold C．lent D．offered
28．A．helpful B．kind C．brave D．thankful
29．A．hill B．roof C．bed D．rope
30．A．annoyed B．injured C．tired D．frightened
31．A．Obviously B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Fortunately
32．A．insects B．leaves C．wounds D．hairs
33．A．climbed B．dropped C．flew D．hurried
34．A．recovered B．cried C．slept D．regretted
35．A．doubtful B．happy C．anxious D．curious


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter lived in a village. He was always upset and treated others 36 (bad). He enjoyed himself by making other 37 (villager) unhappy. So the whole village avoided 38 (he) as much as they could. On the day when he turned eighty, 39 unusual thing happened. Everyone 40 (hear) the words. “Peter looks happy today. Instead of 41 (say) something bad, he smiles to everyone he meets.” When the whole village got together, Peter 42 (ask) why. He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness 43 eighty years, but it was 44 (use). And then I decided to live without it and just enjoy life. That’s the reason 45 I’m happy now.”


五、邀请信
46．假定你是李华，学校将在下周五下午：2:30在运动场举办“英语角”(English Corner)活动。届时，英语老师和同学们将会参加。请你写信邀请外教Robert参加，并请他谈谈他的中学时光。
内容要点：
(1)写信目的；
(2)活动时间、地点及主要内容；
(3)期待对方回复。
注意: 1.词数90左右：
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。
Dear Robert,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——好久不见，最近还好吗?——相当好。一切顺利。A.What are you doing你正在做什么? B.What are you你做什么工作的? C.What’s wrong你怎么了? D.How is it going最近还好吗? 根据回答“Everything goes well.”可知上文是问近况，因此选项D符合题意。故选D项。
2．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你开车送我回家真是太好了。——不客气。A. You are right你是对的；B. Never mind没关系（对sorry的回答）；C. My pleasure我的荣幸，不客气（对感谢的回答）；D. Of course当然。上文“So kind of you to drive me home.”表达了对开车人的感谢，因此回答my pleasure“不客气”符合语境。故选C。
3．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自纽约，但我现在住在华盛顿特区。A. Where are you from你来自哪里；B. Where have you been你去过哪儿；C. What is your address你的地址是什么；D. What are you doing here你在这里做什么。根据“I am from New York City”可知，第一人是在问“来自哪里”。故选A。
4．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我真的很喜欢你的新裙子，玛丽。——谢谢。A. Don’t mention it没关系；B. That’s all right不用谢；C. No, I don’t think so不，我不这样认为；D. Thank you谢谢。对别人的赞美，应该表示感谢，“Thank you”符合语境。故选D。
5．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以和约翰讲话吗?——请稍等。A. Excuse me, are you John对不起，你是约翰吗？ B. May I speak to John, please我可以和约翰讲话吗？ C. Are you at home, John 约翰，你在家吗？ D. Where are you, John约翰，你在哪儿？根据答语“Hold on, please.”可知，这里是在打电话，选项B符合题意，故选B。
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个女孩因为捡球而意外发现了被盗的金店的金条，随后协助警察将盗窃男子抓获的故事。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We went to his house and asked him if he could let us in to get our ball. He said, “No.”(我们去了他家，问他是否可以让我们进去拿球。他说：“不”)”可知，那个男人不让作者进他家拿球。由此推知，男人是不友好的。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mary agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. So we decided to get our ball the next day.(玛丽同意了，但我们俩都穿着裙子。所以我们决定第二天去取球)”可知，那天两个女孩都穿着裙子，不适合攀爬，即她们没有穿合适的衣服。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We were both wearing shorts. Mary first climbed down into the man’s house by herself and I followed her.(我们都穿着短裤。玛丽首先独自爬进了那人的房子，我跟着她)”可知，两个女孩都进了房子里面。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we reached Mary’s house, the TV was on. It was news time. We couldn’t believe our ears when we heard that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars which were exactly the same as the ones we had seen under the big man’s bed.(当我们到达玛丽家时，电视开着。现在是新闻时间。当我们听说一家金店的20根金条被盗时，我们简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。他们展示了一张金条的照片，和我们在那个大个子的床底下看到的一模一样)”可知，女孩们通过看新闻得知她们在那个男人家看到的金条就是金店被盗的金条。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了两个女孩因为捡球而意外发现了被盗的金店的金条，随后协助警察将盗窃男子抓获的故事。B项：A Ball and Gold Bars（一个球和金条）适合做文章的标题。故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍“家庭友好”型公司制定了那些政策以便让父母能照顾孩子。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段的“In many families today, both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home. This can make it difficult to take care of the children. To help, some companies are changing the work rules. (在今天的许多家庭中，母亲和父亲都在外工作。这可能会使照顾孩子变得困难。为了提供帮助，一些公司正在改变工作规则)”可知，一些公司改变工作规则是为了让父母可以照顾孩子。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“With flexible hours, people can work full time, but they don’t have to work to a nine-to-five schedule. Some employees choose to come early and leave early. Some employees choose to work ten hours one day and six hours the next. (灵活的工作时间，人们可以全职工作，但他们不必工作到朝九晚五。有些员工选择早来早走。有些员工选择一天工作10小时，第二天工作6小时)”可知，在“家庭友好”型公司，员工可以自己安排工作时间。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the United States, 27% of the companies offer some kind of job sharing.(在美国，27%的公司提供某种形式的工作分享)”可知，在一些美国公司员工有“工作分享”的机会。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Many family-friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby is born. (许多家庭友好型公司也在婴儿出生时给予父母双方带薪休假)”可知，在一些国家当婴儿出生时，父母双方都可以获得带薪休假。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的“What are companies doing to become family-friendly? Many companies are allowing their employees (雇员) to work flexible (灵活的) hours.(公司正在做什么来变得对家庭友好?许多公司允许他们的员工弹性工作时间)”，第三段的“Family-friendly companies also allow two employees to share one job.(家庭友好型公司也允许两名员工分担一份工作)”，和第四段的“Many family-friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby is born.(许多家庭友好型公司也在婴儿出生时给予父母双方带薪休假)”可知，本文主要介绍“家庭友好”型公司制定了那些政策以便让父母能照顾孩子。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述现代科技改变了人们的生活，在带来便利的同时也带来了一些负面影响。
16．词句猜测题。根据上文“Modern inventions have greatly increased people’s love of speed. Motor cars cover a hundred miles in a little more than one hour, aircraft cross the world within a day(现代发明大大增加了人们对速度的热爱。汽车在一个小时多一点的时间内行驶一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界)”可知，上文提到了人们对速度的热爱，以及汽车和飞机的高速运行，由此可知，划线句子意为“电脑飞快地运行”，即lighting意为“快速的”，与fast同义。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段的“When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag (时差反应): our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too much time in front of computers results in eye pain or finger pain. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists. Too much use may do harm to our brains, a bad result we do not like to think about.(当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地飞驰时少了或多了半天时间，我们的身体会告诉我们。我们会有一种被称为时差的不舒服的感觉:我们的身体感觉自己被遗忘在了另一个时区。同样，花太多时间在电脑前会导致眼睛疼痛或手指疼痛。一些科学家表示，手机也有其危险。过度使用可能会对我们的大脑造成伤害，这是一个我们不愿去想的坏结果)”可知，我们节约时间的代价是健康。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Modern inventions have brought us great benefits, but at the same time, we have lost a lot of fun as human beings.(现代发明给我们带来了巨大的利益，但与此同时，我们失去了很多作为人类的乐趣)”可知，现代发明让生活更快，但没有那么有趣了。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the farming of the land or the care of cattle. Their lives went on at a much slower speed, and in a   familiar pattern. We might admire a way of life like this, yet such a lifestyle will be just a dream for us nowadays. Modern technology has changed everything.(曾经有一段时间，一些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照顾牛。他们的生活以一种缓慢得多的速度，以一种熟悉的模式继续着。我们可能会羡慕这样的生活方式，但这样的生活方式对我们来说只是一个梦想。现代科技改变了一切)”可知，我们的生活不可能像从前一样了，因为现代科技改变了一切。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述现代科技改变了人们的生活，在带来便利的同时也带来了一些负面影响。由此推知，本文最后可能出现在报纸的“生活”版块。故选D。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乐于助人的Bob在帮助别人了之后，别人也非常愿意帮助他。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他出身贫寒，每天都在与生活作斗争。A. cheerful欢快的；B. traditional传统的；C. poor贫穷的；D. single单独的。后文提到“Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. ”（鲍勃想给老人一些食物，但他没有。）Bob想要帮助挨饿的老人，但是他身上没有食物，由此判断，他家非常贫穷。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他带着一些木头穿过森林。A. wood木头；B. food食物；C. water水；D. medicine药物。后文提到“Bob 7 some wood to him.”（Bob把木头给了那个人）由此判断，Bob是带着木头穿过森林。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到了一个非常饥饿的老人。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sad难过的；D. angry生气的。后文提到“Bob wanted to give the old man some food”（他想要给那个老人一些食物），由此判断，这位老人是非常饥饿的。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃想给老人一些食物，但他没有。于是他继续往前走。A. preferred偏爱；B. stopped停止；C. began开始；D. kept继续。后文提到“A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty.”（几分钟后，他看见了一头非常口渴的鹿），由此判断，Bob是继续往前走才看到口渴的鹿。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很想帮助他，但他没有水。A. help帮助；B. leave离开；C. cure治疗；D. hug拥抱。后文提到“but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead.”（但是他没有水，所以他继续上路）由此判断，Bob是想帮助口渴的鹿。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到一个人想生火取暖，但他没有木头。A. cage笼子；B. box盒子；C. fire火；D. flat公寓。后文提到“...to keep warm, but he did not have wood.”（……想要取暖，但是他没有木头），由此判断，这个人想要生火取暖。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃给他提供了一些木头。A. threw扔；B. sold卖；C. lent借；D. offered提供。后文提到“In return, he gave Bob some food and water.”（作为回报，他给了Bob一些水和食物），由此判断，Bob将自己的木头给了这个人。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后鲍勃回去帮助老人和鹿，他们非常感激。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. kind和蔼的；C. brave勇敢的；D. thankful感激的。前文提到“Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer”（然后Bob回去帮助了那个老人和鹿），由此判断，受到帮助的老人和鹿应该都非常感激。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，鲍勃从山上摔了下来。A. hill山；B. roof屋顶；C. bed床；D. rope绳子。后文提到“He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. ”（他很快过来把他拉上了山。），由此判断，Bob应该是从山上摔了下来。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了，动弹不得。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. injured受伤的；C. tired疲劳的；D. frightened害怕的。前文提到“He couldn’t move”（他动弹不得），由此判断，他应该是受伤了。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他以前帮助过的老人看到了他。A. Obviously显然地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Fortunately幸运地。后文提到“the old man whom he had helped before saw him.   He quickly came and pulled him up the hill.”（他以前帮助过的老人看到了他。他很快过来把他拉上了山。）由此判断，之前Bob帮助过的老人看到了他，并且帮助了他，这是一件非常幸运的事。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃的腿上有许多伤口。A. insects昆虫；B. leaves树叶；C. wounds伤口；D. hairs头发。前文提到“One day Bob fell down from the hill.”（有一天，Bob从山上摔下来了。）由此判断，从山上摔下来，腿上应该有很多伤口。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃帮助过的那只鹿看到了他们，急忙跑到森林里，带来了一些草药。A. climbed攀爬；B. dropped投；丢；C. flew流动；D. hurried匆忙赶往。后文提到“brought some herbs(草药)”（带来了一些草药），由此判断，被Bob帮助过的鹿赶去森林帮助Bob采了一些草药。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，鲍勃恢复了健康。A. recovered恢复；B. cried哭泣；C. slept睡觉；D. regretted懊悔。前文提到被Bob帮助过的老人和鹿都帮助了Bob从困境中脱离出来，帮助他找了草药，由此判断，Bob应该是恢复了健康。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴他们可以互相帮助。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. happy开心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据文章可知，Bob在帮助了老人和鹿之后，也得到了他们的帮助，这是一个让人开心的互帮互助的故事。故选B。

36．badly 37．villagers 38．him 39．an 40．heard 41．saying 42．was asked 43．for 44．useless 45．why

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了总是生气且对别人不好的Peter在80岁生日那天选择改变自己，让自己变得开心起来，而且对每个人都微笑，追求着自己想要的幸福。
36．考查副词。句意：他总是心烦意乱，对别人不好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语，修饰动词treated。故填badly。
37．考查名词复数。句意：他以使其他村民不开心为乐。分析句子可知，other后通常跟可数名词复数。故填villagers。
38．考查代词。句意：所以全村的人都尽量避开他。分析句子可知，avoided后缺宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式。故填him。
39．考查冠词。句意：在他80岁生日那天，发生了一件不寻常的事。分析句子可知，此处表泛指“一件事”，且unusual以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．考查时态。句意： 每个人都听到了这句话。分析句子可知，全文使用一般过去时，该句陈述过去事实，为保证时态一致性，叙述过去发生的事情时应用一般过去时，故填heard。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他不会说坏话，而是对每一个见到的人都微笑。分析句子可知，of后跟动名词，作宾语。故填saying。
42．考查动词语态。句意：当全村的人聚在一起时，Peter被问到为什么。分析句子可知，叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且此处表示Peter被询问变得开心的原因，空处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was asked。
43．考查介词。句意：八十年来，我一直在追求我的幸福，但是没有用。分析句子可知，空处表示时间段eighty years，前应用介词for。故填for。
44．考查形容词。句意：八十年来，我一直在追求我的幸福，但是没有用。分析句子可知，前文提到“He was always upset”，由but可知，此处与前半句语义相反，即他之前追求的幸福是没有用的。故填useless。
45．考查定语从句。句意：这就是我现在快乐的原因。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，原因关系副词why引导。故填why。
46．Dear Robert,
I'm writing to invite you to attend an English corner. The activity will be held on the playground of our school at 2:00 p.m. next Friday.
Varieties of English activities are well prepared, including performing English plays, communicating freely with your classmates and singing famous English songs, which will surely give you a surprise. I sincerely ask you to prepare a short speech to talk about your time in the high school, which will be greatly appreciated. So please come if it is convenient to you.
I hope we are lucky enough to have you here and expect to learn more with your presence and participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，学校将在下周五下午: 2:30在运动场举办“英语角”(English Corner)活动。届时，英语老师和同学们将会参加。请你写信邀请外教Robert参加，并请他谈谈他的中学时光。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→take place
各种各样的：varieties of→multifarious
肯定：surely→definitely
参加：attend→take part in
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I'm writing to invite you to attend an English corner. The activity will be held on the playground of our school at 2:00 p.m. next Friday.
拓展句：I'm writing to invite you to attend an English corner which will be held on the playground of our school at 2:00 p.m. next Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Varieties of English activities are well prepared, including performing English plays, communicating freely with your classmates and singing famous English songs, which will surely give you a surprise.（运用了动名词作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】So please come if it is convenient to you.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型3】I hope we are lucky enough to have you here and expect to learn more with your presence and participation.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）