黑龙江省宁安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业水测试英语试卷（含答案）

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2022—2023学年度第二学期学业水平测评
八年级英语试题
本考场试卷序号
(由监考填写)

考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟；
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总 分
核分人
得分









第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）
I. Multiple choice (本题共15分，每小题1分）
Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
( )1． ________the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home .
A．Thank to B．Thanks to C．Thanks for
( )2．—Which of the shirts do you like better?
— I`ll take________. They are expensive and out of fashion.
A．both B．either C．neither
( )3．I can`t sleep with all that noise _______on.
A．going B．go C．goes
( )4．— I hate sweeping the floor every day.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It_________widely nowadays.
A．used B．is used C．uses
( )5．—Do you know 2023 is the year of the Rabbit?
—Sure. The rabbit is________fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖）.
A . the B．a C．an
( )6. Li Ming is active and outgoing ________ his sister Li Hong is shy and quiet .
A．when B．what C．while
( )7．I don`t remember__________him anywhere .
A．seeing B．to see C． see
( )8．I think ________is important_________children to learn how to do chores. .
A．it ; of B．that ; for C．it ; for
( )9．You________ ride your bike so fast. It is very dangerous.
A．won’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t
( )10．Many people believe that the more a person reads, ________ he will become.
A．the wiser B．wiser C．the wise
( )11．—I called you yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen then.
A．cooked B．am cooking C．was cooking
( )12．—There are many Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) in foreign countries.
—Yes, Chinese is spoken in those areas__________ .
A．widely B．hardly C．especially
( )13．A piece of useful________ is better than thousands of useless_________.
A．advice; suggestion B．advice; suggestions C．Suggestion; advices
( )14．Who _______my glasses? They are ________.
A．break; breaking B．broke; broke C．broke; broken
( )15．—Please don’t take photos here! Look at the sign.
—___________.
A．You are welcome B．Go ahead C．Sorry, I won’t
II. Communication(本题共15分, A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be
used only once.
A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing?
B: I’m preparing supper. (16)______________________
A: Sure.
B: (17)___________________________
A: OK, I’ll do it right away. Anything else?
B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs?
A: Oh, no. (18)____________________________What else do you want me to do？
B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt?
A: Of course. (19)_____________________________
B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to do that.
A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. (20)______________________________
B: Sure, but don’t eat too much.
A. But could I drive your car to the store?
B. Oh, could I buy ice--cream there?
C. How much salt do we need?
D. Could you please help me with a few things?
E. I hate to do it because it’s boring.
F. What would you like for supper?
G. Could you please take out the rubbish first?
(B)Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
(M-Mike D-Doctor)
M: Good morning, doctor!
D: Good morning, young man!(21)______________________________?
M: I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: (22)_________________________________?
M: Yes, I have. But I don't have a fever.
D: (23)________________________________?
M: About two days ago.
D: Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of dust allergy(粉尘过敏）.
M: Really? (24)___________________________?
D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.
M: OK, I will. Thank you!
D: (25)_____________________________.
III. Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分)
There is an old man in a small town . He often sits in front of a 26 because lots of people go there to see movies . What does he do there ? He is a ( n ) 27 and he draws pictures for people .
The old man draws very well and 28 picture only needs ten dollars . So there are 29 many people around him . He is very busy , 30 he likes his job .
One day , some people were waiting in line （排队等候）. At this time , a ( n ) 31 man comes . He is about twenty years old and 32 medium height . The man 33 ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people . The artist 34 nothing and starts to draw for him . When the man sees his picture , he asks ,“ 35 do you draw a pair of glasses for me ? You see , I don ' t 36 glasses .” The artist says ,“ I think 37 eyesight （视力） isn ' t good at all . The glasses can help you see 38 --- there are some people in front of you , not 39 you .”
The young man is ashamed （羞愧的） and his face turns 40 " I ' m sorry , sir ." he says to the old man . Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again.
Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read.
( )26．A. park B. store C. cinema
( )27．A. actor B. artist C. teacher
( )28．A. each B. other C. another
( )29．A. never B. always C. only
( )30．A. or B.before C. but
( )31．A. young B. tall C. short
( )32．A. by B. for C. of
( )33．A. puts B. makes C. spends
( )34．A. finds B. leaves C. says
( )35．A. When B. Why C. What
( )36．A. wear B. take C. hold
( )37．A. his B. my C. your
( )38．A. hard B. well C. luckily
( )39．A. behind B. around C. near
( )40．A. black B. red C. yellow
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
IV. Reading comprehension(本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分） (A)
A. What a pity!Shall we meet sometime next week？After all，shopping won't be fun without you.
B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet.
C. Great! I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks.
D. Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy？What about some bananas？
E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？
F. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway，I'll be there next week.
Match the information according to what you read.
( ) 41. Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon？
( ) 42. Alice，I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.
( ) 43. Sorry，Tony. I missed the train and I'll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time，could you please order orange juice and salad for me？
( ) 44. Hi，Peter. Has your leg got any better？We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!
( ) 45. Tom，the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!
(B)
Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one，you never know exactly what you're going to find inside. Some people think this is the reason that makes them fun to buy.
However，blind boxes can encourage risky behavior. If you really want the toy from a blind box，you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy another box，hoping that you will get the toy you want.Then you buy another，and another. Pretty soon，you've spent all your money. That sounds like gambling（赌博） to people.
It's okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to get addicted（上瘾的） to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide. Part of growing up is learning self﹣control. If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes，you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
(　　) 46. You never know what's inside a blind box when you buy one. 　 　
(　　) 47. You can get what you want from the blind box all the time.
(　　) 48. It's impossible to spend all your money on blind boxes, if you don’t stop buying them.
(　　) 49. Learning self﹣control can help us stay away from risky behavior.
(　　) 50. The main idea of this passage is to tell us never to buy blind boxes.
(C)
5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation(代)network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks cover many cities in China . 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers can use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G is a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this changes. Students all over the world are able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It’s also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams coming of 5G.
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage .
(　　) 51. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A.15 seconds B. 8 seconds. C.10 minutes.
(　　) 52. The underlined word“remotely” means “_______”.
A. distantly/far B. closely C. quickly
(　　) 53. 5G makes the following things more and more popular EXCEPT_______.
A. self-driving cars
B. online classes
C. hospitals without doctors
(　　) 54. About 5G，what is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?
A. to be used freely
B. super-fast data speed
C. to connect everyone and everything together
(　　) 55. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. How to use 5G.
B. 5G is not safe.
C. 5G can change our life in the future.
(D)
If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. You can make it. (56)_______
(57)_______There's no need to hide(隐藏)it. when they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel easier to talk with others.
(58)_______ When you smile, people think you're friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Take one small step at a time. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. (59) _______ Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Turn your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy the part of the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Don't lose heart. Each time after you say“hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. (60)_______
Keep trying and one day you'll never be shy when you talk to others.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A. Try to smile more.
B. Tell people you're shy.
C. Write them down when you feel shy.
D. Here are four suggestions for you to deal with your shyness.
E. Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.
F. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
(E)
Are your parents often argue with you？Or you always disagree with your parents．Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible．It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place．In fact，you can change the situations by the following ways．
Respect（尊重）It's important to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings．Though you have disagreements（分歧），at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you．You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only．
Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way．You may not get what you want，but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally（理性的）may show your parents that you are no longer a kid，not just a kid．
Trust How can your parents build trust in you？It depends on what you do．For example，if you get home late without calling first，next time your parents may not believe you．To earn（赢得）their trust，you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them．It will make your life much easier．
Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication．Your parents may be interested in going shopping，hanging out and playing cards with you，Spending time together will drive away the"black cloud"hanging over your home．
Your parents give all their love to you，Why not try these actively to own a happy family as you want?
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
There are four good （61）　 　 to improve the relationships between you and your parents．
Respect
Think about your parents’（62）__________more．Show your respect to them．At least find out what they are trying to tell you．
Communication
Express your thoughts in a（63）__________way．Let them know you are not just a kid．
Trust
You must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting all the time to have an（64）_______　 life．
Taking time together
You can get a chance to build trust and communication by sharing（65）_____　 together．You will have a happy family．

第三部分 词句运用（共计15分）
V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern (本题共15分，A题每小题1分，C题每空1分）
（A） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
66. It seems __________(不公平的) on him to make him pay for everything.
67. Enjoying the__________（美丽）of nature will make you feel relaxed.
68. I _________(特别) like sweet things.
69. My parents don’t________(允许) me to hang out with my friends.
70. I think that we will live together_________(永远地).
（B） Transform the following sentences as required. Using only one word for each blank.
71. He’s already handed in his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ he already ________ in his homework?
72. Tom doesn’t know the way to the station and neither do I. (改为同义句)
_________Tom ________I know the way to the station.
73. The policemen told the boys not to play in the street. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the policemen tell the boys?
74. If I don’t study hard, I won’t pass the exam (合并为一句)
I won’t pass the exam_______ I _______hard. .
75. They worked here three years ago. (用since three years ago改写句子)
They ________ ________here since three years ago .
第四部分 语法填空(共计10分)
VI.Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分)
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
The Monkey King
The story of Sun Wukong is not new to our children. The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional (76)________(China) book Journey (77)_______ the West.
The Monkey King is not just any (78)_______ (normally) monkey. (79)______fact, he sometimes (80)_______ (do) not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 (81)____ (change) to his shape and size, turning (82) _______(him) into different animals and objects.
To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses(83)_______magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick (84)______ small that he can keep (85)______ in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Children like the story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
第五部分 书面表达（共计15分）
VII. Writing (本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分）
(A) 今年是我们的家乡宁安“撤县设市”30 周年，请你以 My Hometown 为题，选择下面的提示内容（至少四点）可适当发挥，写一篇40词左右的短文来为家乡做宣传。
提示内容：
1. 位于牡丹江畔(beside Mudanjiang River)
2. 有闻名美丽的镜泊湖
3. 夏季凉爽，空气清新，是个避暑胜地(a summer resort)
4. 冬季有滑冰、滑雪等有趣的户外运动和游戏
5. 丰富特产( rich specialties)
1）火山岩石板大米 (rice growing on volcanic rock)
2）许多种类的镜泊湖鱼
3）又大又甜的西瓜
6. 人民善良，好客(hospitable)


My Hometown
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(B) 劳动教育(Labor Education)已经纳入中小学国家课程方案，平时你在家劳动吗？根据下面的提示问题，请写一篇题为“Doing chores matters”的短文。
提示问题：
1. What chores do you usually do?
2. How often do you help with the housework?
3. Why do you help with he housework?
要求：90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Doing chores matters
Labor Education has great meaning to our improvement. I am willing to help with the housework at home . _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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