高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课后作业题

SectionⅡ Learning About Language

[基础测评]

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. Opposite is a park, 　　　　you can hear some lovely music.  

2. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, 　　　　shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.  

3. The number of smokers, 　　　　is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.  

4. It is a truly delightful place, 　　　　looks the same as it must have been 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.  

5. The books on the desk, 　　　　covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 

6. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of 　　　　were published in the 1990s. 

7. The famous basketball star, 　　　　tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.  

8. New York, 　　　　I visited last year, is a nice old city.  

9. Please give the book to Jessica, 　　　　we met in the hall just now.  

10. None of us accepted the reason he explained, for 　　　　he was absent.  

答案:1. where　2. which　3. as　4. which

5. whose　6. which　7. who　8. which

9. whom　10. which

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子

1. 我们还会在一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏,度过一段快乐的时间,我们希望这能使他们高兴。

We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.　 

2. 我打算参加一个龙舟训练营,训练营将在6月17日开始,6月20日结束。

I am going to take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ and end on June 20.  

3. 我已经教过许多外国人学习普通话,这使我在教学方面有许多

经验。

I have taught many foreigners Mandarin, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______. 

4. 他正在擦窗子,很多窗子很脏。

He is cleaning the windows, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .　 

5. 他有很多朋友,其中一些来自外国。

He has many friends, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 

6. 她的姐姐教我们英语,她明年将出国。

Her sister,_____ _____ _____ _____ ,will go abroad next year. 

7. 这就是怀特先生,你等了很久的人。

Here is Mr White,_____ _____ _____ _____ for a long time. 

8. 我们盼望的暑假就要来了。

The summer holiday,_____ _____ _____ _____ _____, is drawing near.  

9. 他们去了大英博物馆,在那里他们看到了许多著名艺术家的画作。

They went to the British Museum, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 

10. 这家学校商店,主要顾客是学生,节假日关门。

The school shop, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, is closed for the holidays. 

答案:1. which we hope will make them happy

2. which will start on June 17

3. which makes me have much experience in teaching

4. many of which are very dirty

5. some of whom are from foreign countries

6. who teaches us English

7. whom you’ve been waiting

8. which we’re looking forward to

9. where they saw many famous artists’ paintings

10. whose customers are mainly students

III. 同义句转换

1. They are all making a journey to Tibet. I have been there three times.

→They are all making a journey to Tibet, 　　　　I have been three times. 

2. They gave us many books. There is much information we need in them.

→They gave us many books, _______ _______there is much information we need. 

3. He has three sons. Two of them are doctors.

→He has three sons,　　　　 _______ _______are doctors. 

4. He is from England. Everyone here knows that.

→He is from England,　　　　 is known by everyone here. 

5. My parents live in a tall building. Its window faces to the blue sea.

→My parents live in a tall building, _______ _______faces to the blue sea. 

答案:1. where　2. in which　3. two of whom　4. as

5. whose window

[提升测评]

Ⅳ. 语法填空

The very film 1. 　　　　is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2. 　　　is popular with the public, 3. 　　　　hero and heroine are Jack and Rose. Rose was a young and beautiful woman with

4. 　　　　her mother went to America. Jack, 5. 　　　　won a ship ticket by playing cards, was a poor painter. They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic, 6. 　　　　they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by a huge iceberg, 7. 　　　　Jack lost his life for saving Rose (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8.most people can’t behave in real life). Before Jack left Rose forever, he encouraged Rose to live well for him. 9. is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason 10._______　　　　Rose could live alone and tell us the moving story. 

答案:1. that　2. as　3. whose　4. whom　5. who

6. where　7. when　8. which　9. As　10. why

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

After learning about these famous women,you’ll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime.

Amelia Earhart (1897-1937)

Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However,her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.

Helena Rubinstein (1872-1965)

Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic(化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time.

Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003)

Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films.

She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time.

Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)

Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband,she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union,which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote).

1. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia?

A. She didn’t have money.

B. She couldn’t speak English.

C. She didn’t have work experience.

D. She didn’t know how to make up.

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English.”可知,Helena Rubinstein 在1902年搬到澳大利亚的时候不会说英语。即Helena Rubinstein最初到澳大利亚时遇到的问题是不会说英语。

答案:B

2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst?

A. Determined.   B. Friendly.

C. Honest.     D. Patient.

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time ... she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union ...”可知,她在19世纪末和20世纪早期跟她的丈夫一起为女性权利而战。在丈夫去世后,她又跟三个女儿组成了妇女社会和政治联盟继续斗争。由此推知,她一直很坚持自己的目标,所以她是意志坚定的。

答案:A

3. What do the four women in the text have in common?

A. A creative mind.

B. A warm heart.

C. A good education.

D. A pioneering spirit.

解析:推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932.”可知,Amelia是1932年第一个飞越大西洋的女性;根据第三段中的“Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic companies ...”可知,Helena创立了世界上最早的化妆品公司之一;根据倒数第二段中的“Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time.”可知,Katharine的新穿衣风格使得裤装为女性所接受,而女性裤装在那个年代是不被允许的;根据最后一段最后一句 “... which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote).”可知,Emmeline创建的妇女社会和政治联盟以女性选举权而著称。从以上事实可以看出这四个女性的共同点是有开拓进取的精神。

答案:D