人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后复习题

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

 [基础测评]

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. 　　　　(swim) is my favourite sport.  

2. It was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 　　　　(get) there.  

3. Going to bed early and having breakfast 　　　　(consider) to be good habits. 

4. Do you think it is worth　　　　　　(damage) one’s health to look slim and attractive? 

5. The teacher was 　　　　at the 　　　　question the pupil asked her in class. (embarrass) 

6. 　　　　　　(hear) a poem read helps us better understand it. 

7. He got up late and hurried to his office, 　　　　(leave) the breakfast untouched. 

8. It is necessary 　　　(get) prepared for a job interview. 　　　　_______(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 

9. It is worthwhile 　　　　(make) the experiment. 

10. (recognise) wherever you go is probably the main trouble of being famous.

答案:1. Swimming　2. to get　3. are considered

4. damaging　5. embarrassed　embarrassing

6. Hearing　7. leaving　8. to get　Having

9. making　10. Being recognised

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1. 看电视太久对我们的视力有害。

　　　　   　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  does harm to our eyesight. 

2. 我们有必要再学习一门外语。

　　　　  　　　　 necessary 　　　　   　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 　　　　 a second foreign language. 

3. 由于生病,我没有参加会议。

　　　　  　　　　 , I didn’t attend the meeting. 

4. 看报纸时我听见门铃响了。

I heard the doorbell ring　　　　   　　　　  the newspaper. 

5. 没有自己的梦想是今天很多青少年面临的问题。

　　　　　 　　　　　their own dreams 　　　　the problem many teenagers face today. 

答案:1. Watching TV too long

2. It is　for us to learn　3. Being ill

4. while/when reading　5. Not having　is

III. 句型转换

1. It is a good habit to help others.

→　　　　 　　　　is a good habit. 

2. Anyone swimming in the river will be fined.

→Anyone　　　　   　　　　  　　　　  in the river will be fined. 

3. We must treasure each drop of water which is used for drinking.

→We must treasure each drop of 　　　　   　　　　  .　 

4. We gathered around the fire and danced with the local people.

→　　　　   　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 , we danced with the local people. 

5. When he heard the footsteps, he hid behind the door.

→　　　　   　　　　  　　　　  , he hid behind the door. 

答案:1. Helping others　2. who is swimming

3. drinking water　4. Gathering around the fire

5. Hearing the footsteps

[提升测评]

Ⅳ. 语法填空

　　Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven,while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 1.　　　　(great) concern than anything else. 

It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks. Here are some customs 2.　　　　(associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks 3.　　　　(consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed 4.　　　　(vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food.Any stick-like object pointing upward 5.　　　　(resemble) the incense(香) sticks that people use 6.　　　　 offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7._____　　　　 edge of one’s bowl,because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8.　　　　(attract) attention. 

In Chinese,“chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”,which means “to have sons soon”, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.　　　　(they) wedding gift. 

10.　　　　 has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one’s memory, increases finger dexterity(灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting. 

答案:1. greater　2. associated　3. is considered

4. vertically　5. resembles　6. as　7. the

8. to attract　9. their　10. What

Ⅴ. 阅读理解

A

Rome can be pricey for travellers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.

Yellow Hostel

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.

Hostel Alessandro Palace

If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests,like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travellers during the summer.

Youth Station Hostel

If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

1. What is probably the major concern of travellers who choose to stay in a hostel?

A. Comfort.　　　　　B. Security.

C. Price.            D. Location.

解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.” 可知,去罗马旅行的费用很高,这是很多人选择住在提供便宜食宿的旅社的原因,由此可知,费用可能是选择住在旅社的旅客的主要关注点。

答案:C

2. Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?

A. Yellow Hostel.

B. Hostel Alesandro Palace.

C. Youth Station Hostel.

D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.

解析:细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace 部分中的“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.” 以及“plenty of bar events ...karaoke”可知,该旅社提供了丰富的社交活动,最适合社交生活活跃的人。

答案:B

3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?

A. It gets noisy at night.

B. Its staff is too talkative.

C. It charges for Wi-Fi.

D. It’s inconveniently located.

解析:细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中的“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.” 可知,旅客在该旅社使用无线网络,需要每天支付两欧元,这是该旅社的不便之处。

答案:C

B

　　Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. 4. Don’t be worried if you’re short of money because through patient planning, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget(预算).

Determine your budget.

　　This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. 5. Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.

List the activities where you’ll spend money.

　　List the items that will definitely cost you money such as your accommodation, food, fuels/fares, and other things like souvenirs. If you’re a parent, then negotiate with your children about rules and regulations on pocket money. 6. There will be times when banks and ATM machines are not available.

7.

　　Make sure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website. And you can also subscribe(订阅) to online travel services.

Be sure to bring all necessary things before travelling.

　　Bring necessary things for travelling like a toothbrush, a shampoo, a towel, and so on. Make it clear to children when packing up. 8.　

A. Schedule your trip months ahead.

B. Don’t forget to carry extra cash for emergencies.

C. Please keep in touch with your family every day.

D. It’s necessary to check your car before setting out.

E. Identify the number of people who’ll travel with you.　

F. Making a list of things to bring will certainly help do it better.

G. There are various theme parks that adults and children can both enjoy.

4. 解析:根据上句可知,在暑假或其他假期全家去主题公园是很棒的活动,因此下文应该承接这一话题,选项G “有大人和孩子都喜欢的各种各样的主题公园。”承接上文,符合语境。

答案:G

5. 解析:根据上句“... how much you can spend means going through a number of things.”可知,下文应该列举考虑预算时要具体考虑哪些事项。选项E和后面的“Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.”都是具体事项。

答案:E

6. 解析:根据下文“There will be times when banks and ATM machines are not available.”可知,要带一些额外的现金以防出现没有银行和自动取款机可以取钱的紧急情况。选项B与此意思一致。

答案:B

7. 解析:根据下文的关键词“book air tickets months ahead”可知要提前几个月预订机票。选项A“提前几个月计划你的旅行。”最能概括本段大意,适合用作小标题。

答案:A

8. 解析:选项F “Making a list of things to bring ...”是对文章小标题“Be sure to bring all necessary things before travelling.”的具体说明。

答案:F