高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步训练题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单元素养评估卷(三)
时间:120分钟　分数:120分
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.
Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometres northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.
Opening Hours and Hunting Times
Hunting times operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m. to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon(季风) season.
Bandhavgarh Zones
Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the park’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).
Entry Fees
Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a hunting trip, separate fees must be paid for park entry. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six people). For now, park entry tickets cost as follows:
·Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)
·Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)
21. What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?
A. Lots of tigers. B. Beautiful birds.
C. Species of bears. D. A number of wolves.
解析:细节理解题。由文章开头的“Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.”可知,该公园因为有许多老虎而闻名。故选A项。
答案:A
22. When can you visit the park?
A. In July. B. In August.
C. In September. D. In October.
解析:细节理解题。由Opening Hours and Hunting Times部分的“The park is closed from July 1 to September 30...”可知,该公园从7月1日到9月30日关闭,所以10月是开放的。故选D项。
答案:D
23. How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?
A. 1,200 rupees. B. 2,400 rupees.
C. 4,800 rupees. D. 6,000 rupees.
解析:细节理解题。由Entry Fees 部分的“Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people).”以及“Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)”可知,五名美国游客属于外国人,可以乘坐同一辆车游览Magdhi Zone,需要交纳入场费 2 400卢比。故选B项。
答案:B
B
　　Richard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster follower. Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding one of the world’s largest roller coasters.
　　“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness.” Rodriguez, a teacher at the University of Chicago, said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park. He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster.
　　Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany. “I read the newspapers ... I have a walkman, I have my cell phone, so I try to talk to people and message people during the day,” he said.
　　Although the 42-year-old man said he felt sick on the first few days, he said he soon got over the problem.
　　“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache, but I am good.”
　　The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the world’s biggest roller coasters. It measures 62 metres at its highest point.
　　On his 95th day on the coaster, after travelling over 25,000 kilometres, Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist. He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record.
　　Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters, who had sent him postcards and emails, encouraging him not to give up.
24. Which of the following about Expedition GeForce is TRUE?
A. It is in a German town.
B. It is most modernly equipped.
C. It once ran for 104 days nonstop.
D. It is the most difficult one to ride.
解析:细节理解题。Expedition GeForce是Rodriguez挑战世界纪录时坐的过山车,结合第二段中“in a German park”和第三段中“a southwestern town in Germany”可知,这个过山车在德国的小镇上。故选A项。
答案:A
25. Why did Rodriguez keep on riding that long?
A. He had great fun doing that.
B. The coaster could cure his illness.
C. He wanted to break the world record.
D. He was supported by the US government.
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record.”可知答案。故选C项。
答案:C
26. What can be learned about Rodriguez during his roller coaster ride?
A. He kept enjoying good health.
B. He broke his world record 15 times.
C. He kept on working as a university teacher.
D. He kept in touch with the world around him.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I read the newspapers ... I have a walkman, I have my cell phone, so I try to talk to people and message people during the day,”可推知,他一直与周围的世界保持联系。故选D项。
答案:D

27. Which word can be used to describe Rodriguez?
A. Clever. B. Determined.
C. Cautious. D. Kind.
解析:推理判断题。Rodriguez在受伤、生病的情况下也继续坚持,直至成功,由此可推知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选B项。
答案:B
C
　　After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals ate large amounts of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity(多样性) in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers were against the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
　　The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The US Fish and Wildlife Service carefully tracks and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The fight between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
解析:主旨大意题。文章开门见山提出黄石公园重新引进灰狼的举措,然后在下文中详细介绍其原因以及带来的转机,由此可知本文的中心话题是黄石公园对灰狼的重新引进。故选D项。
答案:D
29. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Tested. B. Separated.
C. Forced out. D. Killed.
解析:词义猜测题。根据该段最后两句可知,因为人类的发展,灰狼的领地被侵占,灰狼逐渐向北迁徙,由此推断出灰狼是被人类挤走的。故选C项。
答案:C
30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A. Damage to local ecology.
B. Preservation of vegetation.
C. A reduction in the park’s income.
D. An increase in the variety of animals.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的增多,从而植被遭到了破坏,丛林狼快速增多,而红狐和海狸不断减少,由此推知灰狼的消失造成了当地生态平衡的破坏。故选A项。
答案:A
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Unclear. D. Uncaring.
解析:观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide ...”可知,作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的试验,是值得推广的,作者对此项目态度积极。故选B项。
答案:B
D
In recent years, stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health, but the benefits of “blue spaces” —not only the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains—are less well advertised, yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade:living by water is good for the body and mind.
“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green spaces—with some added benefits,” says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.
White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness. First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight. Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active. Third—and this is where blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environments—water has a psychological recovery effect. “When you are sailing, surfing or swimming,” says White, “you’re really in step with natural forces there.”
Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”. She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.
“To go to the sea means letting go,” says Kelly. “It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail. For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast. But there is this really human sense of:‘Oh, look, there’s the sea’—and the shoulders drop.”
32. Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces?
A. Green spaces are good to people’s health.
B. Little research has been done on blue spaces.
C. Green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.
D. The benefits of green spaces are better advertised.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but the benefits of ... are less well advertised”可知,与绿色空间的益处相比,蓝色空间的益处较少被宣传。故选D项。
答案:D
33. Where are blue spaces superior to other natural environments according to Dr Mathew White?
A. Where there’s water, there’s fresh air.
B. People living near water are healthier.
C. Water can help people restore mental health.
D. The sea can make people lost in deep thought.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Third—and this is where blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environments—water has a psychological recovery effect.”可知,蓝色空间(水)相比其他自然环境的一个优势是蓝色空间(水)有助于心理恢复。故选C项。
答案:C
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The sea will bring you loneliness.
B. The sea will hurt your shoulders.
C. The sea will put you at ease.
D. The sea will make you feel down.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To go to the sea means letting go”, “lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail”及最后一句可知,去海边能让人放松,人们可以尽情享受在海边的休闲时光。故选C项。
答案:C
35. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?
A. People in cities prefer green spaces.
B. Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.
C. Green spaces have been out of date.
D. Ways to keep us healthy.
解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段通过把绿色空间和蓝色空间的受欢迎程度进行对比,引出话题:蓝色空间在身心上带给我们很多的益处,接下来各段的内容是对这一话题的具体阐释。故选B项。
答案:B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2022年·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”. One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“36. ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37. Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’ result in a useful response. 38. If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the noticeboard of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favourite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39.
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40.______ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favourite sport?
E. How can you write a good “socking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
答案:36. C　37. D　38. B　39. G　40. F




第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　One of my favourite family photographs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the 　41　 of a ride called “Splash Mountain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting to 　42　 down. Disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, 　43　 at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders. These 　44　 pictures are then displayed at the exit of Splash Mountain and are available to 　45　. They are not expensive. 
I love this photograph because it’s so real. Usually, when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and 　46　 a pretty smile, wanting to look best. This picture is natural, showing a perfect mixture of 　47　 and terror on our faces. My husband’s mouth is open in a scream as he hangs on to me. My son is 　48　 his baseball cap backwards so it won’t fly off. 
Every time I look at that photograph, I feel 　49　. Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure and that we should have courage and enjoy new 　50　 all the time. However, most of the time we draw back 　51　 fear. Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can 　52　 us from experiencing interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Roosevelt 　53　 it, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. 
So, next time you’re at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, alarming drop, don’t retreat(撤退). That is the time to 　54　. That’s the time to put a big smile on your face, hug those you 　55　 and move forwards towards the new adventures ahead. 
41. A. end B. top
C. Bottom D. back
解析:“我们”在“激流勇进”的最高处,照片是在“我们”正要开始冲下去的时候拍的。根据后面照片上刺激的表情可知这里是处在顶端。end末端;top顶端;bottom 底部;back 后面。
答案:B
42. A. turn B. cut
C. break D. rush
解析:由乘坐“激流勇进”的常识可知,此处为从最高处快速往下冲。turn down调小,拒绝;cut down 削减;break down分解,出故障;rush down冲向下面。
答案:D
43. A. placed B. organised
C. displayed D. established
解析:迪士尼公司很巧妙地设计了一台自动照相机,放置在车道最令人惊恐的位置。place放置;organise组织;display展示;establish建立。
答案:A
44. A. ugly B. surprising
C. rewarding D. funny
解析:根据第二段中的“showing a perfect mixture of 　47　 and terror on our faces”和作者对于照片的描述可知这些照片是搞笑的、滑稽的。ugly丑陋的;surprising令人惊讶的;rewarding值得做的,有益的;funny搞笑的,滑稽的。 
答案:D
45. A. see B. enjoy
C. Buy D. charge
解析:根据下一句“They are not expensive.”可知这些照片是供人们购买的。see看见;enjoy喜欢;buy买;charge收费。
答案:C
46. A. set down B. make up
C. take out D. put on
解析:put on (=wear) a smile面带微笑。根据最后一段“That’s the time to put a big smile on your face”提示也可得出答案。set down记下,放下;make up构成,化妆,弥补;take out取出;put on穿上,带上,面带(表情)。
答案:D
47. A. doubt B. worry
C. joy D. pride
解析:此处指在“我们”的脸上快乐与恐惧完美地结合。由空格后面的“terror”可知,此处用joy。doubt怀疑;worry担忧;joy快乐;pride自豪,骄傲。
答案:C
48. A. showing B. dressing
C. Wearing D. swinging
解析:儿子把棒球帽向后戴,不让它飞走。show显示;dress给……穿衣;wear穿着,佩戴;swing使摆动。
答案:C
49. A. curious B. excited
C. nervous D. upset
解析:作者如此喜欢那张照片,所以每当她看到那张照片时都是兴奋的。curious好奇的;excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的;upset不安的。
答案:B
50. A. decisions B. experiences
C. impressions D. thoughts
解析:“我们”应该有勇气并享受新经历。decision决定;experience经验,经历;impression印象;thought想法。
答案:B
51. A. because of B. instead of
C. in place of D. in honour of
解析:但是大多数时候“我们”因为恐惧而退缩。由行文逻辑可知,此处表示因果关系。because of由于;instead of代替,而不是;in place of 代替;in honour of为纪念。
答案:A
52. A. protect B. defend
C. prevent D. guard
解析:害怕是一种病态的情感,它阻止“我们”体验生活中有趣的事情。prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。protect/defend/guard sb from doing保护某人以免受伤害或损失。
答案:C
53. A. wrote B. put
C. found D. pointed
解析:just as sb put it为固定搭配,意为“正像某人所指出的”。
答案:B
54. A. expect B. prepare
C. Advance D. wander
解析:不要退缩,那是前进的时刻。此处用advance与retreat对比。expect期待,预料;prepare准备;advance前进;wander漫游,闲逛。
答案:C
55. A. admire B. notice
C. support D. love
解析:根据前文描述的照片中作者的家人互相抓紧的情景可推知,此处拥抱的应该是自己所爱的人。admire羡慕,欣赏;notice注意;support支持;love爱。
答案:D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　An 56.　　　(amuse) park or theme park is a group of entertaining attractions, rides, and other 57. 　　　(event) in a location for the enjoyment of various people. For many, there’s only one good reason to go to an amusement park: the roller coaster. Others, however, are afraid of riding coasters. They even dare not get one step 58. 　　　(close) to a coaster.  
Roller coasters often appeal 59. 　　　kids whose lives are boring, stressful or controlled. An expert says, “The summers 60. 　　　kids could be kids and float down a river in an inner tube(内胎) are over. Roller coasters are a way of 61. 　　　(break) out of routines(常规) in which too much is expected of you by others in everyday life. You can let go and scream and shout or do whatever you want.” Attendance at amusement parks shows many adults feel 62. 　　　same way.  
Compared with skateboarding, extreme mountain biking, and other adventure sports, 63. 　　　(ride) roller coasters is safe. Parents 64. 　　　(usual) don’t mind when kids go on coasters. Roller coasters also bring people together. Riders share the thrill and adventure of surviving what 65. 　　　(feel) like an extreme experience. 
答案:56. amusement　57. events　58. closer
59. to　60. when　61. breaking　62. the　63. riding
64. usually　65. feels
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex对中国的湿地公园很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍你最喜欢的湿地公园,内容包括:
(1)位置和特色;
(2)环境;
(3)功能和作用。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:
Dear Alex,
　　How is everything going? I’m glad that you are interested in China’s wetland parks. Now I’m writing to tell you something about Xixi National Wetland Park.
Xixi National Wetland Park, located in western Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is the first national wetland park in China. The watery world has a beautiful natural environment. It provides nice habitats for a great many birds and fishes, making it the “green lungs of Hangzhou”. If you visit the park someday, I am willing to be your guide.
　　Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over a photo of her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was hugging the photo with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy,” she said softly, “why won’t you come back?”
Instead of gradually adjusting to her father’s death, Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon,” she’d tell her mother. “He’s at work.” When she played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “I miss you, Daddy,” she’d say. “When will you come back?” Desiree’s situation made her mother worried.
Days later, it was Ken’s birthday. “How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother. “How about if we tie a letter to a balloon,” her mother said, “and send it up to the sky?” Desiree’s eyes immediately lit up.
Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with Happy Birthday above a drawing of The Little Mermaid(美人鱼). Desiree and her father had often watched it. The child’s eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken’s grave. Then Desiree read a letter to her dad. “Happy birthday, Daddy. I love you and miss you,” she said quickly. “I hope you will get this and can write to me on my birthday in January.”
Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree released the balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till it disappeared. “Now dad’s going to write back to me,” Desiree declared confidently.
Every day since they’d released the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think daddy has received my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eye. ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Desiree’s fifth birthday came and later in the afternoon, a package arrived. ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Paragraph 1:
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eye. Curiously, he approached to find a balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book The Little Mermaid, and then she began to write a letter to Desiree. 
Paragraph 2:
Desiree’s fifth birthday came and later in the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree’s mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For My Dear Daughter”. Her heart raced. She rushed to Desiree’s room and showed her the letter. “It’s from daddy!” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “Happy birthday, my little girl,” her mother began. Tears began to run down Desiree’s cheeks.