2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES课件

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，dilemma，faint，illustrate，precious，hire，decade，tend，staff等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.mral adj.道德的；道义上的　n.品行；道德；寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.entrust vt.委托；交付
4.tuitin n.(小组)教学；讲课5.fee n.专业服务费；报酬
6.unin n.协会；联合会；工会7.schlarship n.奖学金
8.physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生9.clleague n.同事；同僚10.clinic n.诊所；门诊部11.faraway adj.遥远的
12.elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处13.kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园
14.insurance n.保险；保险业15.midnight n.子夜；午夜
16.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈17.lip n.嘴唇
18.chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长19.chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条20.café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆
21.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
22.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖　n.伪装；化妆用具23.maple n.枫树；槭树
24.cart n.手推车；运货马车
25.spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出26.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走27.might n.力量；威力
28.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
29.curt n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭30.per prep.每；每一
1.________ n.进退两难的境地；困境
2.________ vi.昏倒；晕厥　adj.不清楚的；微弱的3.________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
4.________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
5.________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用　n.租借；租用
6.________ n.十年；十年期
7.________ vt.照顾；照料　vi.倾向；趋于
8.________ n.员工；全体职员
9.________ n.节省物；节省；节约　[pl.]储蓄金；存款10.________ n.道德原则；法则；原则
11.________ adj.被动的；顺从的
12.________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的13.________ n.事故；车祸；失事
14.________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语
15.________ n.进口；进口商品　vt.进口；输入；引进16.________ n.出口；出口商品　vt.出口；输出；传播17.________ vt.& vi.咬；叮；蛰　n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
18.________ adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
19.________ n.眼泪；泪水
20.________ n.绝望　vi.绝望；感到无望
21.________ n.收入；收益22.________ adv.因此；所以
23.________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
拓展词汇1.marry vt.娶；嫁；和……结婚→_________ n.结婚；婚姻2._________ n.大部分；大多数→majr adj.主要的；重要的；
重大的 n.主修科目 vi.主修；专攻
3.cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→__________ n.抱怨；不满；
vi.做出反应；回应→_________ n.
4.respnd vt.回答；回复反应；回答；回复
5.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_________ n.拒绝接受；否决6.appint vt.任命；委派→____________ n.约会；约定；任命7.elect vt.选举；推选→________ n.选举；推选；当选8.___________ vt.发表(作品)；出版→__________ n.出版商→
publishing n.出版业
9.retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→_________ n.退休→______
10.________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→________ adj.害怕
的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.令人害怕的
11.energy n.精力；力量；活力；能源→__________ adj.精力充
沛的；充满活力的→_____________ adv.精力充沛地
12.________ vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n.更换；更替13._________ n.手术；企业；经营→perate vi.& vt.(使)运行；(使)运转；操作；奏效；动手术→_________ n.操作员；经营者14.________ n.(行星的)极；地极→plar adj.极地的；近极地的
energetically
15.assist vt.帮助；援助→__________ n.帮助；援助→_______
flexibility
16.__________ n. 记忆力；回忆→memrize v. 记忆；记录→__________ adj.纪念的；悼念的17.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→________ adj.有害的18._________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地；柔软地→__________ n.柔韧性；灵活性
【熟义】adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的【生义①】adj.尖锐的
【典例】(2022·全国甲卷·短文改错改编)The disagreement wass sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle it.这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何处理。
【生义②】adj.精明的；敏锐的
【典例】She has sharp ears and eyes.她有敏锐的耳朵和眼睛。
重点短语1.carry sb.________ sth.帮助某人渡过难关
2.tuitin ________学费
3.________ t d sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4.________ aid 急救
5.pass ________去世6.in ________ f 作为对……的纪念
7.trip ________被……绊倒8.in ________ 流着泪；含着泪9.________ despair 处于绝望中10.a ________ deal (f)大量
1.“ a persn ________ ________ ________ ________________ their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd Irefuse that trust, saying I'm cld, hungry, r tired ？”“……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累呢？”,句式结构句式 1：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义
2.She respnded ，“I'd ________ ________ single t study allmy life！”她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！”,句式结构句式 2：wuld rather d...宁愿做……
3.At times she ________ even ________ ________ ________________ t faraway villages t prvide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。句式结构句式 3：see sb.ding
4.Returning frm the Nrth Ple, the traveller wrte a bk abuthis experience and ________ ________ ________ the fllwing year.从北极回来后，这位旅行者把自己的经历写了一本书，并于第二年出版。
句式 4：have/has sth.dne
Lin Qiazhi, wh delivered ver 50，000 babies in her lifetime，1.____________ (knw) as the “mther f ten thusand babies”,
thugh she never gt (affect) by her mther'sdeath, Lin Qiazhi decided t study medicine 3.________ the age f18 instead f fllwing the traditinal path f 4.__________ (marry)like many ther girls.After graduating frm Peking Unin MedicalCllege, she was hired as a resident
(wrk) fr a few years, she was sent t Eurpe and the US，6._______
Having wrked
she rejected her clleagues' ffer t stay, but returned hme.Thughappinted 7.________ (hld) many imprtant psitins, she was mreinterested in tending patients.She held the belief that dctrs shuld berespnsible 8.________ the patients.Dr Lin never retired.Even as shelay 9.________ (die), she was still thinking f thers.This is LinQiazhi, wh devted all her life t 10.________ (help) the wmen inneed f her help.
单句语法填空1.She was in ________ dilemma whether t stay at schl r get
2.I'd like t make a __________ (cmplain) abut the nise.3.In sme cases peple have had t wait several weeks fr an____________ (appint).4.The peple in their cuntry elected him ________ the presidentf their republic.
5.In the past ________ (decade), sea ice has been melting in theArctic as a result f glbal warming.6.He knew I was __________ (energy)and dynamic and wuldget things dne.7.I want t have the freedm t replace her ________ antherne.8.I __________ (bite) by a dg nce and I've been afraid f themever since.
9.The tw sisters whisper ________ each ther when they passthis spt.10.He tk the machine apart t shw every detail f its__________ (perate).
1.majrity n.大部分；大多数【典例】
①The majrity f them take an nline language test befrestarting their prgramme.他们中的大多数在开始课程前参加在线语言测试。
②Such advantages have always been nt
in the majrity, but
in the minrity.这种优势总是不在多数人，而在少数人中。
③I majred in English but nw I majr in French.我曾主修过英语，但现在我主修法语。【归纳】a/the majrity f 大多数in a/the majrity 占大部分/大多数
(1)the majrity 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。(2)“the majrity f＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(3)“the majrity f ＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用
(1)majr adj.主要的；重要的；重大的 n.主修科目 vi.主修；
majr in 主修；以……为专业(2)minr adj.次要的(3)minrity n.少数
in a/the minrity 占少数
(1)The ________ (majr) f my patients cme t me frm ut ftwn.(2)What subject are yu planning t majr ________？(3)With the prices ging up, the majrity f peple ________(find) it hard t live n the amunt f mney they get.
2.cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
①The ld man cmplained abut the ht weather.老人抱怨天气
②She cmplained that there was t much nise utside at night.
③They did nt nce cmplain f having t much wrk.他们从
来没有埋怨过工作太多。
cmplain abut sth.抱怨某事cmplain t sb.向某人投诉
cmplain f sth.诉说(病情或痛苦)cmplain that 抱怨……【点津】
cmplain 的后面不能直接跟 sb.作宾语，须加介词 t。类似的词还有 explain(解释，说明)，annunce(宣告)，appeal(呼吁；吸引)等。
【拓展】cmplaint n.抱怨；投诉make a cmplaint t sb.abut sth.向某人抱怨某事【即学即用】
(1)Mthers ften cmplain ________ their children ________wrestling n the bed.(2)Why dn't yu make a ________ (cmplain) against yurnisy neighburs?
完成句子，每空一词(3)他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。He is always ____________ ________ ________ ________ thestressful life.＝ He is always ________ ________ __________ ________________ ________ the stressful life.
3.appint vt.任命；委派
①We shall have t appint anther day fr the rest f ur
business.我们只好再约一天来处理其余的事。
②Wh will be appinted as the chairmanship when Mr Bell
leaves？贝尔先生离职以后，谁会被派来担任主席？
③Can I make an appintment t see the manager？我可以约见
appint sb.as/t be...任命某人做某事appint sb.t d sth.委派某人做某事appint sth.fr sth.为某事约定时间【拓展】
(1)appintment n.任命；委派；约定
make/have an appintment with sb.与某人有约keep/break an appintment 守约/违约(2)appinted adj.约定的；指定的
(1)We are pleased t appint yu ________ ur agent in Japan.(2)September 1st was appinted ________ the ceremny.(3)Salmn, disabled, is attended thrughut her schl days by anurse __________ (appint) t guard her.
(4)在任何情况下我们都不能失约。In n case shuld we fail t ________ ________ ____________.
4.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的【典例】
①We were scared t death when the fire brke ut.Frtunately,it was put ut befre it caused much damage.突如其来的大火把我们吓得要死，幸好它被扑灭了，没有造成很大损失。
②She was scared t g int the yard because she was scared fbeing bitten by the big dg lying at the gate.她害怕去院子里，因为她害怕被躺在门口的那只大狗咬到。
be scared f...害怕/担心……
be scared f ding sth./t d sth.害怕做某事be scared t death 吓得要死be scared that...害怕
(1)scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓scare sb.t death 把某人吓得要死scare sb.away/ff 把某人吓跑
scare sb.int/ut f (ding) sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事It scares sb.t d sth.使某人害怕去做某事。(2)scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
(1)The turkey was scared ________ at the sight f us.(2)The atmsphere was ________ and we felt ________ stayingin the rm.(scare)
(3)许多顾客被吓得去购买有机食品。Many custmers have been _______ _______ ________ rganicfd.
5.assist vt.帮助；援助
①Tm and Mary ften assist us in/with ur wrk. 汤姆和玛丽
②We shuld find a way t assist the child t return t schl.我
们应该想办法帮助孩子重返学校。
③I swam t Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing nt the
bat.我迅速游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船。
assist sb.t d sth.帮助/协助某人做某事assist sb.in/with sth.帮助/协助某人某事assist sb.in ding sth.帮助/协助某人做某事
【辨析】assist, help 与 aid
(1)assistance n.帮助；协助
cme t ne's assistance 援助某人
with the assistance f 在……的帮助下(2)assistant n.助手；助理；售货员
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Tw assistants assisted the prfessr ________ the scientific
(2)With the ___________ (assist) f his brther, he sld nepainting.(3)If yu cme acrss faults but yu still want the bicycle, askthe shp _________ (assist) t reduce the price.
1.in memry f 作为对……的纪念【典例】
①We eat zngzi in memry f Qu Yuan. 我们吃粽子来纪念屈
②A temple was built in hnur f the brave dragn.人们建造一
座庙来纪念那条勇敢的龙。
③Opprtunities and success tend t be in favur f thse wh
are ready.机会和成功往往青睐那些准备好的人。
【拓展】属于“in＋n.＋f”结构的短语还有：in favur f (支持；赞同), in need f (需要), in spite f (尽管；不管), in hnur f (为了纪念……), in case f (假使；万一), in search f (寻找)。【即学即用】
(1)他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。He funded the charity ________ ________ ________ his latewife.
(2)许多建筑物需要修理。
Many f the buildings are ________ ________ ________ repair.(3)为了以防万一，你最好多带些钱。It wuld be safer t take mre mney with yu ________
________ ________ emergency.
2.a great deal (f)大量【典例】
①The cars gave ff a great deal f waste gas int the air.车辆把
大量废气排放到空气中。
②He ran a great deal faster than I.他跑得比我快很多。
(1)a great deal 作名词短语时，用作不可数名词，可作主语、
宾语，作主语时，意为“大量”。
(2)a great deal 作副词短语时，可修饰动词或比较级，意为
(3)a great deal f 意为“大量的”，后接不可数名词。
encuragement
(1)我也有一些给了我很多鼓励的朋友。I als have friends wh give me ________ ________ ________________ ________________.
(2)她今天身体比昨天好多了。
She is ________ ________ ________ ________ tday than shewas yesterday.(3)自从他妻子去世后，他变化很大。He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ since his
wife passed away.
1.At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway
villages t prvide medical care.(教材 P16)有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
【剖析】这是一个简单句。she是主语，was seen是谓语，ridinga dnkey 是动词-ing 形式作主语补足语，即 see sb.ding 结构。
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空)They make great gifts and yu see
them many times decrated with red envelpes and messages f gd
frtune.它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到人们用红包和祝福语来装饰。
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷·语法填空)And when he saw the mists rising
frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding the muntain tps, he
was reduced t tears.当他看到从河上升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的轻云时，他流下了眼泪。
③He was seen t wrk in the garden yesterday. 昨天有人看见
【点津】(1)see sb.d sth.的被动形式为 sb.be seen t d sth.。(2)“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构中的常见的感官动词有listen, watch, lk, bserve, see, hear, feel 等。【即学即用】
(1)The manager was satisfied t see many pts f gd quality________ (make) after great effrt.
(2)His clleague was seen ________ (enter) the building at that
t disappear
(3)The ld man was seen __________ (disappear) in the distance.完成句子，每空一词
(4)孩子们注意到小偷被一群警察带走了。
The children ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
by a grup f plicemen.
2.Returning frm the Nrth Ple，the traveller wrte a bkabut his experience and had it published the fllwing year.(教材P18)从北极回来后，这位旅行者把自己的经历写了一本书，并于第二年出版。
【剖析】本句是简单句。句中 had it published 为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，表示宾语和动词之间是被动关系，意为“让某事被做”。
①I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph
taken.我需要一本新护照，所以我得照张相。
②There is n need t wrry.I will have Tm pick yu up at the
airprt.没有必要担心，我会让汤姆去机场接你。
除了 have sb.d sth.表示“让某人做某事”外，常用的使役动
词还有：let sb.d sth., make sb.d sth., get sb.t d sth.。