2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷(四)沪教牛津版(含答案解析)
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2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷(四)
一.选择题(共5小题)
1.选出单词中画线部分与其他不同的单词( )
A.me B.bed C.pencil
2.(3分)选出与画线部分读音相同的单词。autumn( )
A.summer B.August C.put
3.(3分)辨音题( )
A.water B.want C.wash D.watch
4.(3分)选出划线部分读音与其它两个不同的单词。( )
A.nose B.zoo C.sun
5.(3分)选出画线部分发音不同的一项。( )
A.horse B.work C.short
二.选择题(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
6.(3分)﹣﹣Would you like______with me ? ﹣﹣Sure,I'd love to.( )
A.going B.goes C.to go
7.(3分)Chen Qiang seldom____clothes in a department store.But he____some in Guangzhou Department Store last week.( )
A.buys,bought B.bought,buys
C.buying,buys
8.(3分)向别人提出建议,"咱们去踢足球吧"应说:( )
A.Let's play a game . B.Let's play football.
9.(3分)Can you do _______ kung fu?( )
A.some B.any C.a
10.(3分)Does Sam like hamburgers?
______________.( )
A.Yes, she does B.No,he didn't
C.Yes,he does
三.填空题(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
11.(3分)Thank you for talking to (we).
12.(3分)Не (go)to work by car.
13.(3分)I (live)in Australia.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
14.(3分)Mike (have) a toy bear. It can (dance).
15.(3分)Helen and Mike (visit) their grandparents tomorrow.
四.解答题(共1小题,满分3分,每小题3分)
16.(3分)选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mike:Hi,Sarah.
Sarah:Hello,Mike. (1)
Mike:She's my mother.
Sarah:Wow!She's beautiful. (2)
Mike:He's my father.He's a teacher.
Sarah:Who's that boy? (3) [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
Mike:No,he isn't. (4)
Sarah: (5)
Mike:He's from the USA.
A.Where is he from?
B.Who's that man?
C.Who's that woman?
D.Is he your brother?
E.He's my friend,Jack.
五.连词成句(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
17.(3分)连词成句.
your, favourite, food, is, what
?
18.(3分)in,the,is,what,classroom(?)
.
19.(3分)①has ②It ③a ④long ⑤nose (.) .
20.(3分)①giraffe ②Look ③at ④the (.) .
21.(3分)they, have ,got ,a, letter, in, Chinese ,but ,they, can't ,read, it(.)[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
六.阅读理解(共2小题)
22.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Hi!I'm David.I'm at Willow school.Today is Tuesday.We have maths,Chinese and art classes.I love music.We have music class on Wednesdays.My music teacher is Ms Wang.She's short and thin.But she's very funny.I like funny teachers.Mr Young is our new PE teacher.He's tall and strong.He's a good football player.On Thursdays we have PE class.We have tomatoes and fish for lunch.I don't like tomatoes.Potatoes are my favorite food.After lunch,we have a reading class with Mr Reed.My favourite day is Saturday.I often play football on Saturdays.I do my homework and have a cooking class on Sundays.
(1)David has on Tuesdays.
A.PE class
B.music class
C.art class
(2)David has for lunch on Thursdays.
A.potatoes and fish
B.tomatoes and fish
C.potatoes and tomatoes
(3) is funny.
A.Mr Reed
B.Mr Young
C.Ms Wang
(4) is David's favourite day.
A.Saturday
B.Sunday
C.Tuesday
(5)David on Sundays.
A.has a reading class
B.plays football
C.has a cooking class
23.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F).
I'm Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He likes driving, but he doesn't like driving to work. Why? Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He comes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn't like playing with me after work. Today he is happy and says, "There will be a subway station near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the subway. I can listen to music, too!" My mum says,"Then you can come back early and cook the meals." I say,"You can play with me after work"
(1)Sarah's father goes to work by subway now.
(2)Sarah's father likes driving.
(3)Sarah's father goes home very late every.
(4)Sarah's father often plays with Sarah after work.
(5)Sarah's father often cooks the meals after work.
(6)Sarah's father likes listening to music.
2021-2022学年五年级上册英语期末试卷(四)
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共5小题,满分12分)
1.选出单词中画线部分与其他不同的单词( )
A.me B.bed C.pencil
【分析】me我,bed床,pencil铅笔.
【解答】考查字母e在单词中的读音.me[mi],bed[bed],pencil[ˈpensl],根据单词的音标可知,字母e在单词me中发[i].字母e在单词bed,pencil中发[e].
故选:A。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.
2.(3分)选出与画线部分读音相同的单词。autumn( )
A.summer B.August C.put
【分析】autumn秋天,summer夏天,August八月,put放。
【解答】考查字母"u"发音。字母"u"在单词"autumn"中发[ə],字母"u"在单词"summer"中发[ʌ],字母"u"在单词"August"中发[ə],字母"u"在单词"put"中发[u],B选项与例子发音相同。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生掌握课本所学,明确单词发音,结合音标辨析选项,确定答案完成题目。
3.(3分)辨音题( )
A.water B.want C.wash D.watch
【分析】water水,want想要,wash洗,watch看。
【解答】考查字母a在单词中的发音。字母a在单词water中发[ɔː],字母a在单词want,wash,watch中发[ɒ],A发音不相同。
故选:A。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
4.(3分)选出划线部分读音与其它两个不同的单词。( )
A.nose B.zoo C.sun
【分析】nose鼻子,zoo动物园,sun太阳。
【解答】考查字母s、z在单词中的发音。字母s在单词nose中发[z],字母z在单词zoo中发[z],字母s在单词sun中发[s],可知C选项发音不相同。
故选:C。
【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。
5.(3分)选出画线部分发音不同的一项。( )
A.horse B.work C.short
【分析】horse马,work工作,short短的。
【解答】考查字母组合"or"发音。字母组合"or"在单词"horse"中发[ɔ:],字母组合"or"在单词"work"中发[ə:],字母组合"or"在单词"short"中发[ɔ:],B选项与其他选项发音不同。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生掌握课本所学,明确单词发音,结合要求辨析选项,确定答案完成题目。
二.选择题(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
6.(3分)﹣﹣Would you like______with me ? ﹣﹣Sure,I'd love to.( )
A.going B.goes C.to go
【分析】﹣﹣你想和我一起去吗? ﹣﹣当然。
【解答】考查动词不定式。由题,句意为"你想和我一起去吗?",would like to do sth."想要做某事"是固定搭配,即would like搭配动词不定式,即to go。
故选:C。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意句中不同词汇间搭配使用适当形式。
7.(3分)Chen Qiang seldom____clothes in a department store.But he____some in Guangzhou Department Store last week.( )
A.buys,bought B.bought,buys
C.buying,buys
【分析】陈强几乎不在百货商场买衣服。但是他上周在广州百货商场买了一些。
【解答】考查时态的辨析。seldom几乎不,用于一般现在时,主语是陈强,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数buys。下句的时间是last week,用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought。
故选:A。
【点评】要根据关键词辨别时态,然后选择合适的谓语动词。
8.(3分)向别人提出建议,"咱们去踢足球吧"应说:( )
A.Let's play a game . B.Let's play football.
【分析】Let's play football. 我们一起踢足球。
【解答】该题考查交际用语。Let's play a game . 我们一起做游戏;Let's play football. 我们一起踢足球。向别人提出建议,"咱们去踢足球吧"应说:Let's play football.
故选:B。
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语,要注意平时的语言习惯,明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据现有句子选出正确选项。
9.(3分)Can you do _______ kung fu?( )
A.some B.any C.a
【分析】你会武功吗?
【解答】考查形容词.A.some一些(通常用于肯定句).B.any任何(通常用于一般疑问句或否定句).C.a一个(修饰可数名词单数).kung fu不可数名词.C不正确.原句是Can开头的一般疑问句,通常用any.
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词.形容词修饰名词.分析选项形容词用法,根据关键词,再掌握any用于一般疑问句或否定句的知识点,选择合适答案.
10.(3分)Does Sam like hamburgers?
______________.( )
A.Yes, she does B.No,he didn't
C.Yes,he does
【分析】Sam喜欢汉堡吗?
是的,他喜欢.
【解答】本题考查一般疑问句.助动词does来提问,主语为Sam,为第三人称,可用he来代替.回答分两种情况:Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't. A选项she指代的是主语为女性时,但Sam为男性;B选项用来回答助动词did的提问.
故选:C.
【点评】结合句子时态和语境来解答.
三.填空题(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
11.(3分)Thank you for talking to us (we).
【分析】谢谢你和我们谈话.
【解答】本题考查单词填空.根据"Thank you for talking to﹣﹣ (we)."可知这里放在介词to后面跟宾格形式.we的宾格是us.
故填:us.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
12.(3分)Не goes (go)to work by car.
【分析】他开车去上班.
【解答】本题考查单词填空.句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes.
故答案为:goes.
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
13.(3分)I live (live)in Australia.
【分析】我住在澳大利亚.
【解答】本题考查单词填空.句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词使用动词原形live.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
故答案为:live.
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
14.(3分)Mike has (have) a toy bear. It can dance (dance).
【分析】迈克有一只玩具熊。它会跳舞。
【解答】该题考查单词填空。句子中主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has,情态动词can后面跟动词原形dance。
故答案为:has,dance。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据语境对所给单词做出正确的变化。
15.(3分)Helen and Mike will visit (visit) their grandparents tomorrow.
【分析】海伦和迈克将于明天去看望他们的祖父母。
【解答】该题考查单词填空。句子中tomorrow用于一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,这里使用will visit。
故答案为:will visit。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据语境对所给单词做出正确的变化。
四.解答题(共1小题,满分3分,每小题3分)
16.(3分)选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mike:Hi,Sarah.
Sarah:Hello,Mike. (1) C
Mike:She's my mother.
Sarah:Wow!She's beautiful. (2) B
Mike:He's my father.He's a teacher.
Sarah:Who's that boy? (3) D
Mike:No,he isn't. (4) E
Sarah: (5) A
Mike:He's from the USA.
A.Where is he from?
B.Who's that man?
C.Who's that woman?
D.Is he your brother?
E.He's my friend,Jack.
【分析】Mike:你好,Sarah。
Sarah:你好,Mike。那位女士是谁?
Mike:她是我妈妈。
Sarah:哇!她很漂亮。那位男士是谁?
Mike:他是我爸爸。他是一名老师。
Sarah:那个男孩是谁?他是你哥哥吗?
Mike:不,他不是。他是我的朋友Jack。
Sarah:他来自哪里?
Mike:她来自美国。
【解答】考查补全对话。
(1)C.由文中She's my mother.可知此处在询问所指的女士是谁,C选项Who's that woman?"那位女士是谁?"符合。故选:C。
(2)B.由文中He's my father.可知此处在询问所指的男士是谁,B选项Who's that man?"那位男士是谁?"符合。故选:B。
(3)D.由文中Who's that boy?可知在询问所指的男孩是谁,D选项Is he your brother?"他是你哥哥吗?"是询问是否为对方的哥哥,符合。故选:D。
(4)E.由文中No,he isn't.可知男孩不是对方的哥哥,E选项He's my friend,Jack."他是我的朋友Jack。"是补充说明他是自己的朋友,符合。故选:E。
(5)A.由文中He's from the USA.可知在询问对方是来自哪里,A选项Where is he from?"他来自哪里?"符合。故选:A。
【点评】补全对话注意理解句子的准确含义,根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配。
五.连词成句(共5小题,满分15分,每小题3分)
17.(3分)连词成句.
your, favourite, food, is, what
What is your favourite food ?
【分析】你最喜欢的食物是什么?
【解答】考查连词成句.is是动词做句子的谓语,your favorite food你最喜欢的食物,是固定搭配.根据问号可知是问句,用what提问.
故答案为:What is your favourite food?
【点评】一个句子中只能有一个谓语,动词作谓语,做连词成句题可以先找出谓语动词,然后按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子.要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语.
18.(3分)in,the,is,what,classroom(?)
What is in the classroom? .
【分析】教室里有什么?
【解答】答案:What is in the classroom?
考查连词成句,问号表示句子是疑问句句式,"what"疑问词,"什么","in the classroom"表示"在教室里",故填What is in the classroom?
【点评】连词成句,要求看准句子的结构,分析单词词性词义,按照句子结构,完成组词成句.
19.(3分)①has ②It ③a ④long ⑤nose (.) It has a long nose .
【分析】It has a long nose.它有一个长长的鼻子.
【解答】该题考查连词成句.首先结合提示词明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是:它有一个长长的鼻子.句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是it,单数形式,后面谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has, a long nose表示一个长长的鼻子.
故答案为:It has a long nose.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.
20.(3分)①giraffe ②Look ③at ④the (.) Look at the giraffe .
【分析】Look at the giraffe.看这长颈鹿.
【解答】该题考查连词成句.首先结合提示词明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句,组合成的句子的句意是:看这长颈鹿.祈使句以动词原形开头,look at表示看,后面有看的内容.
故答案为:Look at the giraffe.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.
21.(3分)they, have ,got ,a, letter, in, Chinese ,but ,they, can't ,read, it(.)
They have got a letter but they can't read it in Chinese.
【分析】他们有一封信,但是他们不能用中文读。
【解答】考查连词成句,首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为转折句,组合的句意:他们有一封信,但是他们不能用中文读。They have got a letter 他们有一封信,做主句,放于句首;but 但是,转折连词,表示转折,放于主句后;they can't read it in Chinese他们不能用中文读,与主句并列,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:They have got a letter but they can't read it in Chinese.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语。可根据标点符号判断是否为问句。
六.阅读理解(共2小题)
22.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Hi!I'm David.I'm at Willow school.Today is Tuesday.We have maths,Chinese and art classes.I love music.We have music class on Wednesdays.My music teacher is Ms Wang.She's short and thin.But she's very funny.I like funny teachers.Mr Young is our new PE teacher.He's tall and strong.He's a good football player.On Thursdays we have PE class.We have tomatoes and fish for lunch.I don't like tomatoes.Potatoes are my favorite food.After lunch,we have a reading class with Mr Reed.My favourite day is Saturday.I often play football on Saturdays.I do my homework and have a cooking class on Sundays.
(1)David has C on Tuesdays.
A.PE class
B.music class
C.art class
(2)David has B for lunch on Thursdays.
A.potatoes and fish
B.tomatoes and fish
C.potatoes and tomatoes
(3) C is funny.
A.Mr Reed
B.Mr Young
C.Ms Wang
(4) A is David's favourite day.
A.Saturday
B.Sunday
C.Tuesday
(5)David C on Sundays.
A.has a reading class
B.plays football
C.has a cooking class
【分析】嗨!我是大卫。我在威洛学校。今天是星期二。我们有数学、语文和美术课。我喜欢音乐。我们星期三上音乐课。我的音乐老师是王老师。她又矮又瘦。但是她很有趣。我喜欢有趣的老师。杨先生是我们的新体育老师。他又高又壮。他是一名优秀的足球运动员。星期四我们上体育课。我们午餐吃西红柿和鱼。我不喜欢西红柿。土豆是我最喜欢的食物。午饭后,我们和里德先生一起上阅读课。我最喜欢的一天是星期六。我经常在星期六踢足球。星期天我要做作业,还要上烹饪课。
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解。
(1)C。由文中关键句Today is Tuesday.We have maths,Chinese and art classes.可知,在星期二他有美术课。故选:C。
(2)B。由文中关键句We have tomatoes and fish for lunch.可知,星期四他吃西红柿和鱼。故选:B。
(3)C。由文中关键句My music teacher is Ms Wang.She's short and thin.But she's very funny.可知,王老师很有趣。故选:C。
(4)A。由文中关键句My favourite day is Saturday.可知,周六是他最爱的一天。故选:A。
(5)C。由文中关键句I do my homework and have a cooking class on Sundays.可知,星期天他有烹饪课。故选:C。
【点评】结合文中关键句,根据部分句子大意以及题干,进行分析作答。
23.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F).
I'm Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He likes driving, but he doesn't like driving to work. Why? Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He comes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn't like playing with me after work. Today he is happy and says, "There will be a subway station near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the subway. I can listen to music, too!" My mum says,"Then you can come back early and cook the meals." I say,"You can play with me after work"
(1)Sarah's father goes to work by subway now. F
(2)Sarah's father likes driving. T
(3)Sarah's father goes home very late every. T
(4)Sarah's father often plays with Sarah after work. F
(5)Sarah's father often cooks the meals after work. F
(6)Sarah's father likes listening to music. T
【分析】我是莎拉.我住在大城市.通常我爸爸开车去上班.他喜欢开车,但不喜欢开车上班.为什么?因为太费时间了.交通总是很拥挤.他的车很慢.他每天回家都很晚.他很累了.他不喜欢下班后和我一起玩.今天他很高兴地说,我们家附近会有地铁站!明年我要坐地铁去上班.很快.我可以在地铁上看报纸.我也能听音乐! "我妈妈说"那你可以早点回来做饭"我说"下班后你可以和我一起玩"
【解答】考查判断正误.
(1)F.由文中I am going to work by subway next year.可知,莎拉的爸爸现在还不能乘地铁上班.故答案为:F.
(2)T.由文中He likes driving,可知,莎拉的爸爸喜欢驾车.故答案为:T.
(3)T.由文中He comes home very late every day.可知,莎拉的爸爸每天回家都很晚.故答案为:T.
(4)F.由文中And he is very tired.He doesn't like playing with me after work.可知,莎拉的爸爸不喜欢下班后和莎拉一起玩.故答案为:F.
(5)F.由文中 I am going to work by subway next year.It is fast.My mum says,"Then you can come back early and cook the meals." 可知,莎拉的爸爸明年乘地铁上班就可早点回来做饭,而不是经常下班后回家做饭.故答案为:F.
(6)T.由文中I can listen to music,too!可知,莎拉的爸爸喜欢听音乐.故答案为:T.
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找答案,判断正误.
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