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    青海省西宁市新华联北外附属外国语初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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    青海省西宁市新华联北外附属外国语初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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    这是一份青海省西宁市新华联北外附属外国语初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案),文件包含2022-2023学年青海省西宁市新华联北外附属外国语中学八年级上期末英语试卷-解析版docx、2022-2023学年青海省西宁市新华联北外附属外国语中学八年级上期末英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年青海省西宁市新华联北外附属外国语中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、听句子,选择与所听内容意思相符的图片。(每小题5分,共5 分,读一遍)
    1.(5分)A.B.C.D.E.
    (1)  
    (2)  
    (3)  
    (4)  
    (5)  
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    二、听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(每小题 1 分,共5 分,读两遍)
    2.(1分)How many oranges do they need to make orange juice?
    A.one.
    B.two.
    C.three
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    3.(1分)Which program does Li Lei like?
    A.Sports shows.
    B.TV shows.
    C.Football games
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    4.(1分)What does Amy look like?
    A.She has long hair.
    B.She has short hair.
    C.She is tall.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    5.(1分)What color is Susan's skirt?
    A.Green.
    B.Red.
    C.Blue.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    6.(1分)Who is friendlier?
    A.John.
    B.Tom.
    C.Tim.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    三、听长对话,选择恰当答案。(每小题2分,共5 分,读两遍)
    7.(2分)(1 ) What are the two people talking about?
    A.Shopping in the future.
    B.The country life.
    C.Life in the future.
    (2)________of the two people hope(s) kids won't go to school.
    A.One.
    B.Both.
    C.Neither.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    8.(3分)(1)When will the class party?
    A.Tomorrow evening.
    B.This Saturday evening.
    C.Next Monday evening.
    (2)What will happen is students take their mobile phones to the party?
    A.Nothing will happen.
    B.The teachers won't let them in.
    C.They will hand in their mobile phones.
    (3)What can they take to the party?
    A.Drinks and snacks.
    B.Drinks and CDs.
    C.Snacks and phones.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    四、听短文, 完成表格, 每空一词. (每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
    9.(5分)
    Tony Green's Preference for movies
    The scary movie
    He can't (1)________ scary movies.
    Favorite movies are(2)________
    They are very (3)________ and relaxing
    Rowan Atkinson's movies are very(4)________
    I like his movie Mr.Bean very much.
    The writer wants to be an (5)________ like Rowan Atkinson.
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    五、 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
    10.(1分)_____ cups of yogurt do we need?
    A.How B.How much
    C.How many D.How many of
    【答案】C
    【分析】我们需要多少杯酸奶?
    【解答】询问数量是how much+不可数名词,how many+可数名词复数,cups可数名词复数。
    故选:C。
    11.(1分)Sally decided ________ sorry______her parents.(  )
    A.said;in B.to say;at C.to say;to D.saying;to
    【答案】C
    【分析】莎莉决定向她的父母道歉。
    【解答】said说,过去式;to say说,动词不定式;saying说,动名词;in在……里面;at在;to到。短语decide to do sth."决定去做某事";say sorry to sb."向某人道歉"。
    故选:C。
    12.(1分)When Mike reads a good story,he can't keep it to______and share it with his friends.(  )
    A.he B.his C.him D.himself
    【答案】D
    【分析】当迈克读到一个好故事时,他不能自己保守秘密,而是想和他的朋友们分享。
    【解答】he他,人称代词主格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。设空处前面的to是介词,后接宾格代词或反身代词;结合句意,可知此处考查固定搭配:keep sth to oneself"保守秘密",主语是he,所以反身代词用himself。
    故选:D。
    13.(1分)If he back,please let me know.(  )
    A.will come B.comes C.come D.had come
    【答案】B
    【分析】如果他回来的话,请让我知道。
    【解答】分析句子可知,该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句为祈使句,其时态符合:主祈从现。这里主句用了祈使句,从句用一般现在时,排除A和D;he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用单数,排除C。
    故选:B。
    14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Jack,how was your holiday?
    ﹣﹣﹣Just so so.I decided to go_______for my next vacation.(  )
    A.something wonderful B.somewhere wonderful
    C.wonderful somewhere D.anywhere wonderful
    【答案】B
    【分析】﹣﹣Jack,你的假期怎么样?
    ﹣﹣一般般。我决定下个假期去某个奇妙的地点。
    【解答】something某物,somewhere某个地点;anywhere任何地点;wonderful奇妙的。修饰不定代词或不定副词的形容词放在后面,因此可先排除C。句子谓语动词go是不及物动词,后面不接不定代词,可排除A。anywhere用于疑问句和否定句;somewhere可用于肯定句中,因此本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    六、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
    15.(10分)Good evening,everyone!Today,I'm very glad(1) B a speech. (2) C  name is "My Dream".We know everyone has his or her own dream.Some people want to be basketball players because they are good (3) A sports.Some would like to become (4) D because they like to stay with children.Do you know(5) B I'm going to be when I grow up?I like cooking,(6) C ,I want to become a good cook.I think I must have great(7) B cooking food.
    I'd like to ask everyone to taste my food.I also like seeing their smiling faces after(8) C the delicious food.However,it's not so(9) D  to be a good cook.I decided to learn(10) A  things about cooking from now on.I will work hard for my dream.I'm sure I will succeed (成功) some day.

    (1)A.give
    B.to give
    C.take
    D.to take
    (2)A.It
    B.It's
    C.Its
    D.It is
    (3)A.at
    B.in
    C.with
    D.for
    (4)A.doctors
    B.drivers
    C.policemen
    D.teachers
    (5)A.how
    B.what
    C.where
    D.when
    (6)A.after
    B.but
    C.so
    D.or
    (7)A.funny
    B.fun
    C.interest
    D.interesting
    (8)A.eat
    B.to eat
    C.eating
    D.to eating
    (9)A.difficult
    B.hardly
    C.good
    D.easy
    (10)A.a lot of
    B.a lots of
    C.a lots
    D.a lot
    【答案】BCADB CBCDA
    【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者的梦想是成为一名优秀的厨师,他喜欢烹饪并希望能够做出美味的食物。他决定从现在开始学习更多有关烹饪的知识,并为实现自己的梦想而努力工作。他相信自己总有一天会成功。
    【解答】(1)考查不定式。句意:今天我很高兴做演讲。A给,动词原形;B不定式;C带,动词原形;D不定式。I'm glad to do表示"我很高兴做",give a speech表示"做演讲"。故选B。
    (2)考查形容词性代词。句意:它的名字是"我的梦想"。A它,人称代词主格;B它是;C它的,形容词性物主代词;D它是,同B选项。根据name可知此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
    (3)考查介词。句意:一些人想成为篮球运动员因为他们擅长运动。A在......;B在......里;C和;D为了。根据be good at表示"擅长",固定搭配。故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:一些人想成为老师因为他们喜欢和孩子待在一起。A医生;B司机;C警察;D教师。根据because they like to stay with children可知此处指教师。故选D。
    (5)考查连接词。句意:你知道我长大后想做什么吗?A如何;B什么;C哪里;D何时。根据know后需用宾语从句,what作宾语从句be的表语。故选B。
    (6)考查连词。句意:我喜欢烹饪所以我想成为一名好厨师。A在......后;B但是;C所以;D或者。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处指结果。故选C。
    (7)考查名词。句意:我认为烹饪一定很有趣。A有趣的;B乐趣;C兴趣;D有趣的。have fun doing表示"做......有趣"。故选B。
    (8)考查动名词。句意:我也喜欢看他们尝过我做的菜之后的笑脸。eat表示"吃"。A原形;B不定式;C动名词;D错误搭配。after是介词,后面需用动名词作宾语。故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:然而成为一名好厨师并不容易。A困难的;B几乎不;C好的;D容易的。根据However可知此处指不容易。故选D。
    (10)考查固定短语。句意:我决定从现在开始学习很多东西。A许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;B形式错误;C形式错误;D......多,修饰形容词。根据things可知此处需用a lot of。故选A。
    七、阅读理解(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
    16.(5分)
    MONDAY 19:00﹣20:30
    English learning﹣Mr.White Would you like to improve your English?
    TUESDAY 17:30﹣19:00
    Photography﹣Mr.Green
    Learn to take good photos.
    Bring your own camera with you.

    WEDNESDAY 18:00﹣19:00
    Office 2000﹣Pro.Wang Lan Learn to use new software
    (软件).
    FRIDAY 19:00﹣20:30
    Painting﹣Miss Yang It's for beginners only.
    SATURDAY 15:00﹣16:30
    Young Learner's English ﹣ Mr.Brown For the children at primary school.
    SUNDAY 10:00﹣11:00
    Swimming club﹣Liu Xin Learn to swim like a fish.
    (1)You can learn something in Happy Children's Palace except(除了)  C  .
    A.Monday
    B.Wednesday
    C.Thursday
    D.Sunday
    (2)If you want to improve your English,you can learn from  D .
    A.Miss Yang
    B.Liu Xin
    C.Pro.Wang Lan
    D.Mr.White
    (3)If you are interested in painting,Miss Yang can teach you  A .
    A.from 19:00 to 20:30 on Friday
    B.from 17:30 to 19:00 on Tuesday
    C.from 7:00 to 8:30 on Friday
    D.from 18:00 to 19:00 on Wednesday
    (4)If you are only free in the morning,you can choose  B .
    A.taking photos
    B.swimming
    C.painting
    D.English
    (5)Which of the following is RIGHT?  D 
    A.There is only one English class in a week.
    B.When you learn taking photos,you needn't bring your own camera.
    C.You can learn how to use Office 2000 from Mr.Green.
    D.Mr.Brown teaches English for children at primary school.
    【答案】CDABD
    【分析】这篇短文介绍了一周七天里不同的课程安排,包括英语学习、摄影、办公软件使用、绘画、儿童英语和游泳俱乐部等。每个课程都有不同的老师和适合的人群,可以根据自己的兴趣和需求选择参加。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中的星期,可知只有Thursday未提到。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一行第一格English learning﹣Mr.White Would you like to improve your English?(学习英语﹣怀特先生 你想提高你的英语吗?)可知如果你想提升英语,可以向怀特先生学习。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二行第一格FRIDAY 19:00﹣20:30(周五晚7点到8点半)可知如果你想学习绘画,可以在周五晚7点到8点半学习。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二行第三格SUNDAY 10:00﹣11:00 Swimming club﹣Liu Xin Learn to swim like a fish.(周日上午10点到11点 游泳俱乐部﹣刘欣 学习像鱼一样游泳。)可知如果你只有早上有空,可以学习游泳。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一行第一格MONDAY 19:00﹣20:30 English learning﹣Mr.White(周一晚7点到8点半 英语学习﹣怀特先生) 第二行第二格SATURDAY 15:00﹣16:30 Young Learner's English ﹣ Mr.Brown(周六下午3点到4点半 少儿英语﹣布朗先生)可知A选项"每周只有一次英语课。"是错误的。根据第一行第二格Bring your own camera with you.(带着自己的相机。)可知B选项"当你学习摄影时,你没有必要带自己的相机。"是错误的。根据第一行第三格Office 2000﹣Pro.Wang Lan Learn to use new software(软件).(Office 2000﹣王兰教授 学习使用新的软件。)可知C选项"你可以向格林先生学习Office 2000."是错误的。根据第二行第二格Young Learner's English ﹣Mr.Brown For the children at primary school.(少儿英语﹣布朗先生为小学的孩子们。)可知D选项"布朗先生教小学生英语。"是正确的。故选D。
    17.(5分)A man was going to the house of a rich person.As he went along the road,he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road.He said, "I do not need to eat those apples,for the rich man will give me very nice food to eat."Then he threw(扔)them away .He went on and came to a river.The river was very big,so he could not go across it.He waited for some time,then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today,because I cannot get over the river." He began to go home.He didn't eat food that day.He was so hungry and he wanted food.He thought that he shouldn't throw the good apples away.He came back to look for the apples,and he was glad to find them and ate them. "Do not throw good things away and we may be glad to have them at some other time.We should value(珍惜) the things we have," he thought.

    (1)Where did the man want to go?  B .
    A.His home
    B.A rich man's house
    C.A farm
    D.His friend's house
    (2)Why didn't the man want to eat the apples at first?  C 
    A.Because he didn't like eating apples.
    B.Because the apples weren't good and they were dirty.
    C.Because he thought the rich man would give him nice food.
    D.Because he thought the rich man would give him more apples.
    (3)What does the underlined phrase "get over" mean in Chinese?  A .
    A.渡过
    B.克服
    C.结束
    D.原谅
    (4)What did the man eat at last?  B .
    A.Good food
    B.Nothing
    C.The apples
    D.Some water
    (5)What can we learn from the passage?  D 
    A.Don't throw anything away because they are useful.
    B.Don't throw apples away and they are the best thing to eat.
    C.Don't go to the rich to have lunch and we may eat nothing.
    D.Don't throw good things away and value the things we have.
    【答案】BCABD
    【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个人去拜访富人的途中发生的事情。这个人在路上看到一箱好苹果,但他没有吃,因为他认为富人会给他更好的食物。然后他继续走,来到了一条很宽的河流,无法过河,只好放弃前往富人家的计划,回家的路上他感到饥饿,后悔没有吃那些苹果。他认识到不应该浪费好东西,因为在某些时候我们可能会需要它们。我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的东西。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据A man was going to the house of a rich person.(一个男人打算去拜访一个富人。)可知这个男人打算去一个富人家。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据I do not need to eat those apples,for the rich man will give me very nice food to eat.(我没必要吃那些苹果,因为这个富人会给我好苹果吃。)可知他没吃苹果是因为他认为富人会给他好苹果。故选C。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据I cannot go to the rich man's house today,because I cannot get over the river.(今天我不能去富人家因为我无法渡过这条河。)可知此处指"渡过"这条河。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据He didn't eat food that day.(那天他什么也没吃。)可知他什么都没吃。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据Do not throw good things away and we may be glad to have them at some other time.We should value(珍惜) the things we have(不要浪费好东西,因为在某些时候我们可能会需要它们。我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的东西。)可知D选项"不要浪费好东西,要珍惜我们所拥有的东西。"符合题意。故选D。
    18.(5分)There was a park near my home.Many people said there was nothing special there.One afternoon I went into the park.(1) D  "Which way should I go?" I asked myself.The two paths( 小 路 )were different from each other.
    The left one was wide and clean. (2) A The flowers were very beautiful.I decided to take this path.But wait!I looked at the right one.It was not clean.For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose. (3) E It wasn't nice,but I didn't want to give up.At last I came to the end of the path.Ah,there was a small garden there.It was beautiful.I thought it was the nicest part of the park.When I told them what I had seen in the park,they just smiled at me without saying a word. (4) B 
    My trip to the park made me understand something about life. (5) C You may get a big surprise!
    A.There were many flowers on either side of the path.
    B.I knew they didn't believe me.
    C.Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't.
    D.I walked for some time and found there were two paths in front of me.
    E.After a while,a strange(奇怪的) feeling made me follow the dirty path.
    【答案】DAEBC
    【分析】本文讲述了作者的公园之旅。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)根据下文"Which way should I go?" I asked myself.The two paths( 小 路 )were different from each other.("我该走哪条路?"我问自己。这两条路不一样。)可知说的是两条路,应说我走了一段时间,发现前面有两条路。故选:D。
    (2)根据下文The flowers were very beautiful.(花很漂亮。)可知说的是花,应说小路两边都有很多花。故选:A。
    (3)根据上文It was not clean.For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose. (它不干净。很长一段时间我都无法决定该选择哪条路。)可知说的是不太干净的路,应说过了一会儿,一种奇怪的感觉使我走上了肮脏的道路。故选:E。
    (4)根据上文When I told them what I had seen in the park,they just smiled at me without saying a word. (当我告诉他们我在公园里看到的东西时,他们只是对我微笑,一言不发。)可知说的是他们的态度,应说我知道他们不相信我。故选:B。
    (5)根据上文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.(我的公园之旅使我对生活有所了解。)和下文You may get a big surprise!(你可能会得到一个大惊喜。)可知说的是公园之旅和惊喜,应说不要害怕选择一条大多数人不会选择的道路。故选:C。
    19.(5分)Dear Susan,
    I'm really glad to receive your letter.You said you were learning to cook.Is it interesting?I think if you want to keep healthy,food is very important.You'll study better if you try all kinds of different foods,especially vegetables and fruit.I eat ①them every day.
    You asked me how to make a milk ②________ .There are different kinds of milk shakes,such as
    apple milk shake,banana milk shake and carrot milk shake.Carrot milk shake is my favorite, ③________ carrots and milk are both good for my health.Before starting,we need a carrot,one cup of milk,some ice and two spoons of honey.Of course,you need a blender.
    Now,let's start. ④首先,洗胡萝卜,并把它切碎。Next,put the carrot,the milk,some ice and two spoons of honey into the blender.Then turn on the blender.Keep it working for only one minute.
    ⑤Finally,pour the carrot milk shake into a glass and drink it.It's delicious!
    I want to learn how to make some Chinese food,such as dumplings.Could you teach me?

    (1)请写出文中画线D处them指代的内容。
     vegetables and fruit 
    (2)请在文中②和③处分别填入恰当的单词。
     shake;because 
    (3)请将文中的划线句子4翻译成英语。
     First,wash the carrot and cut it up. 
    (4)请将文中划线句子⑤翻译成汉语。
     最后,把胡萝卜奶昔倒入玻璃杯并喝掉它。 
    (5)How much milk and honey does Alice need to make a carrot milk shake?
     One cup of milk and two spoons of honey. 
    【答案】(1)vegetables and fruit
    (2)shake;because
    (3)First,wash the carrot and cut it up.
    (4)最后,把胡萝卜奶昔倒入玻璃杯并喝掉它。
    (5)One cup of milk and two spoons of honey.
    【分析】本文介绍了如何制作奶昔的过程。
    【解答】(1)代词指代题。句意:我每天都吃它们。them代替前句提到的vegetables and fruit。故填:vegetables and fruit。
    (2)完成句子题。②句意:你问我如何制作奶昔。根据There are different kinds of milk shakes(有不同种类的奶昔)可知此处指"奶昔",milk shake表示"奶昔"。③句意:胡萝卜奶昔是我最喜欢的,因为胡萝卜和牛奶对我的健康有好处。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处指原因。故填:shake;because。
    (3)汉译英题。first表示"首先";根据put the carrot(放胡萝卜)可知此处的胡萝卜用单数;wash表示"清洗";cut up表示"切碎"。故填:First,wash the carrot and cut it up.
    (4)英译汉题。Finally表示"最后",pour...into...表示"把......倒入......",a glass表示"一个玻璃杯"。故填:最后,把胡萝卜奶昔倒入玻璃杯并喝掉它。
    (5)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Before starting,we need a carrot,one cup of milk,some ice and two spoons of honey.(开始前,我们需要一个胡萝卜,一杯牛奶,一些冰块喝两勺蜂蜜。)可知Alice要做胡萝卜奶昔需要一杯牛奶喝两勺蜂蜜。故填:One cup of milk and two spoons of honey.
    八、情景交际(每空 1 分,共 5 分)
    20.(5分)Andy:Hello,Kevin.You didn't come to my birthday party yesterday.Why?
    Kevin:(1) D 
    Andy:Your cousin Edison?Do you look the same?
    Kevin:(2) C  But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me.
    Andy:(3) A 
    Kevin:Yes,we both like reading books and playing computer games.
    Andy:That sounds great.(4) B Is he outgoing?
    Kevin:Yes,he's more outgoing than me.He likes making friends.
    Andy:Can you introduce(介绍)him to me?
    Kevin:(5) E 

    A.So do you have the same hobbies?
    B.What's he like?
    C.Yes,we do.
    D.Oh!Sorry!I went to visit my cousin Edison.
    E.Of course!
    【答案】DCABE
    【分析】本文主要讲的是凯文向安迪陈述了自己缺席她生日会的理由并向她介绍了自己表弟。
    【解答】细节理解题.
    (1)根据下一句"Your cousin Edison?(你表弟爱迪生?)"因此可知上一句应该是"我去看望了我的表弟。"故选D。
    (2)根据上一句"Do you look the same?(你们长得一样吗?)"以及空格后面的"But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me.(但爱迪生比我高一点壮一点。)"因此可知回答应该是"是的,我们是。"故选C。
    (3)根据下一句"Yes,we both like reading books and playing computer games.(是的,我们都喜欢读书玩游戏。)"因此可知上一句应该是"所以你们有同样的爱好?"故选A。
    (4)根据下一句"Is he outgoing?(他外向吗?)"因此可知上一句应该是"他人怎么样?"故选B。
    (5)根据上一句"Can you introduce him to me?(你能把他介绍给我吗?)"因此可知下一句应该是"当然."故选E。
    九、综合填空 ,根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意形式变化(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
    21.(5分)
    real;lose;think;problem;care
    Laura once (1) lost her wallet,and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept (2) thinking  . "If I tell my parents,they'll be angry!" In the end,she talked to her parents and they were (3) really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes made (4) careless  mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. 'I will always remember to share my (5) problems  with my parents in the future!" Laura says.
    【答案】(1)lost (2)thinking (3)really(4)careless (5)problems
    【分析】短文主要写了劳拉不小心丢失了钱包,担心了很多天。她害怕告诉父母,甚至每天步行三英里去学校,因为没有钱。最后,她还是和父母谈了,他们非常理解。父亲说他自己有时也会犯错。他们给她买了一个新的钱包,并要求她以后要更加小心。劳拉说:"我将永远记住以后要与父母分享我的问题。"
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:劳拉有一次丢了钱包,担心了好几天。根据语境,时态是一般过去时,原句没有动词,应该有lose的过去式lost,故填:lost。
    (2)考查动词。句意:她只是一直在想。"如果我告诉父母,他们会生气的!"根据keep doing sth一直做某事,想用think,故填:thinking。
    (3)考查副词。句意:最后,她和父母谈了谈,他们真的很理解。根据题干,修饰动词,要用副词,real是形容词,副词是really,故填:really。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据 mistakes是名词,要用形容词修饰,care是动词,形容词careless粗心的,故填:careless。
    (5)考查名词。句意:以后我会永远记得和父母分享我的问题!根据语境,用名词复数problems表类别,故填:problems。
    十、词汇运用(每小题 1 分,共 5 分),根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列各句。
    22.(1分)Can you tell me some d  ifferences  between the twins?
    【答案】differences
    【分析】Can you tell me some differences between the twins?
    你能告诉我这对双胞胎之间有什么不同吗?
    【解答】difference不同,可数名词,some后面加可数名词复数。
    故填:differences。
    23.(1分)He wants to be a p  ilot  and always flies in the sky when he grows up.
    【答案】 pilot
    【分析】他长大后想成为一名飞行员,总是在天空中飞翔。
    【解答】根据"always flies in the sky "可知"他长大后想成为一名飞行员",pilot"飞行员",a+名词单数。
    故填:pilot。
    24.(1分)All the children are making good  preparations  (准备工作) for the test.
    【答案】preparations
    【分析】所有的孩子们都在为考试做好充分的准备。
    【解答】preparation名词。准备,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指。
    故答案为:preparations。
    25.(1分)Look,there's some  information (信息)about our school in today's newspaper.
    【答案】information
    【分析】看,今天的报纸上有一些关于我们学校的信息。
    【解答】there is后面加不可数名词或者可数名词单数,some后面加不可数名词或者可数名词复数,information信息,不可数名词。
    故填:information。
    26.(1分)He always  organizes (组织)school activities every month.
    【答案】organizes
    【分析】每个月他总是会组织学校活动。
    【解答】根据every month可知此处用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。organize表示"组织",动词。
    故填:organizes。
    十一、完成句子(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
    27.(2分)直到疫情被控制住了,医生们才返回西宁。
    The doctors  didn't  come back to Xining  until the COVID﹣19 was controlled.
    【答案】didn't;until
    【分析】直到疫情被控制住了,医生们才返回西宁。
    【解答】根据所给中英文,可知此处缺少"直到......才"。根据was controlled可知此处用一般过去时,not...until表示"直到......才",一般过去时实义动词的否定句需加助动词didn't。
    故填:didn't;until。
    28.(2分)老师们建议我们每天至少大声朗读英语30 分钟。
    The teacher advises us to read English loudly  at  least  30 minutes a day.
    【答案】at least
    【分析】老师们建议我们每天至少大声朗读英语30 分钟。
    【解答】根据所给汉语这里缺少的是"至少",at least至少。
    故填:at least。
    29.(2分)礼拜一见。
     See  you on Monday.
    【答案】See you
    【分析】礼拜一见。
    【解答】根据中文,结合所给英语可知空格处填see you。
    故答案为:See you。
    30.(2分)You helped me a lot.Thank you very much. (合并为一句)
     Thanks for  helping me a lot.
    【答案】Thanks;helping
    【分析】你帮了我很多。谢谢你。
    谢谢你给了我很多帮助。
    【解答】你帮了我很多。谢谢你。也就是:谢谢你给了我很多帮助。固定句型thanks for doing sth应做某事感谢某人。
    故填:Thanks;helping。
    31.(2分)What do you think of China?(改为同义句)
     How do you like  China?
    【答案】见试题解答内容
    【分析】你觉得中国怎么样?你觉得中国怎么样?
    【解答】答案:How like 考查同义句.what do you think of…?=how do you like…?"你觉得…怎么样?".故填How;like.
    十二、连词成文(5 分)
    32.(5分)用下列所给词连成合适的五句话并使之成为语句通顺合理的小短文。
    had,we,about,discussion,shows,a,TV. / like,my,game,classmates,shows,shows,and,sports. /soap,but,love,operas,I / follow,to,I,stories,like,the,because / hope,be,actress,to,I ,and,an,day,one.
    【答案】 We had a discussion about TV shows.My classmates like game shows and sports shows.But I love soap operas.I like to follow the stories because it is interesting.I hope to be an actress one day and hope my dream will come true in the future.
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    I like to follow the stories because it is interesting.我喜欢跟随故事,因为它很有趣。because引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I hope to be an actress one day and hope my dream will come true in the future.我希望有一天能成为一名演员,希望我的梦想能在未来实现。and表并列。
    【解答】 We had a discussion about TV shows.My classmates like game shows and sports shows.But I love soap operas.I like to follow the stories because it is interesting. 【高分句型一】I hope to be an actress one day and hope my dream will come true in the future.【高分句型二】
    十三、文段表达(15 分)
    33.(15分)新的一年已经开始了,对于自己的 2023 年你有什么计划和打算呢?请以"New Year's Resolution"新年决心为题,围绕自己的生活,学习 ,社交及其他方面,写一篇不少于 70 词的短文。
    New Year's Resolution
    __________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    New Year's Resolution
    The New Year is coming.In the coming year I have many plans.Do you want to know about my plans?
    Now I'll tell you.Firstly,I am going to take more exercise to keep fit.Secondly,I am going to study harder at school to get better grades.Thirdly,I am going to help my mother do the chores in my free time.Fourthly,I'm going to play basketball with my friends on weekends.Fifthly,I'll communicate better with my parents,my teachers and my classmates.I plan to write these resolutions down and read them to my family so that I can carry them out.
    In a word,I will do much better than before.
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    Firstly,I am going to take more exercise to keep fit.首先,我要做更多的锻炼来保持健康,句子中be going to do sth表示将要,打算做某事,后面跟动词原形,to引导的不定式短语作目的状语。
    【高分句型二】
    In a word,I will do much better than before.总之,我会做得比以前好得多.句子中短语In a word表示总之的意思,much better表示更好,在这里much修饰比较级形式。
    【解答】
    New Year's Resolution
    The New Year is coming.In the coming year I have many plans.Do you want to know about my plans?(引出话题)
    Now I'll tell you.Firstly,I am going to take more exercise to keep fit.【高分句型一】(生活)Secondly,I am going to study harder at school to get better grades.(学习)Thirdly,I am going to help my mother do the chores in my free time.Fourthly,I'm going to play basketball with my friends on weekends.(社交)Fifthly,I'll communicate better with my parents,my teachers and my classmates.(具体介绍我的新年决心和计划)I plan to write these resolutions down and read them to my family so that I can carry them out.(如何实现)
    In a word,I will do much better than before.【高分句型二】(结束语)

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