2022届河南省高考考前热身押题英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2022届河南省高考考前热身押题英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届河南省高考考前热身押题英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
A good workout app is like having a training assistant in your pocket-it can help you push harder, lift heavier, and eat better. But with so many different apps to choose from, knowing which will help you reach your goals can be a challenge in itself. To help simplify your workout routine, we’ve hand-picked some of the best workout apps to use in 2022.
Nike Training Club
SPECIFICATIONS: Price: Free
REASONS TO BUY: + Content completely free
+Classes labeled by intensity
+ Home workouts
REASONS TO AVOID: —Nike removed certain training programs from app
With the update, Nike removed some of their training programs. It’s not perfect, but for a free app, there’s plenty to keep you moving here.
Centr
SPECIFICATIONS: Price: $29. 99 per month, annual subscription $10 per month
REASONS TO BUY: +Training programs
+Home and gym workouts
+ Meal plans
REASONS TO AVOID: —No option to play your own music
Centr offers daily workout videos covering a variety of disciplines. It features a 7-day free trial.
Strava
SPECIFICATIONS: Price: Free/$5 per month or $59. 99 per year
REASONS TO BUY: + Allows tracking for multiple sports
+Community surroundings
+30-day free trial of subscription
REASONS TO AVOID: —A lot of in-depth analysis features are behind paywall
The paid version gives users suggestions and plans based on other runners’ data.
Peloton
SPECIFICATIONS—Price: $13 per month; 30 days free for trials
REASONS TO BUY: + A wide range of motivational classes
+Easy to stack and save classes for later
+Live classes to join with friends
REASONS TO AVOID: —If you don’t have access to an exercise bike or treadmill (跑步机), you won’t get the most out of this platform.
1．What might be one reason why app users choose Nike Training Club?
A．Easy operation. B．Outdoor programs.
C．Updated content. D．Intensity-based classes.
2．Which app best suits people who enjoy outdoor sports?
A．Nike Training Club. B．Centr.
C．Strava. D．Peloton.
3．What is the common advantage of the four apps?
A．Users can enjoy live classes. B．They provide further analysis.
C．Users have various choices to make. D．They provide training classes.

While still in high school, Ryan and his mom registered an open-house program at the Academy for Career Technology High School, where he encountered Jim, a teacher of horticulture (园艺学) in the school.
Ryan attended Jim’s greenhouse class for two hours each day. He learned to identify and attend plants and became particularly interested in roses. At the end of the year, Ryan qualified for a certificate allowing him to work in plant nurseries.
After high school, Ryan had to complete a community-based assessment (CBA) to ensure he had the soft skills to succeed in a job. Ryan wanted to work in the university’s rose gardens during the CBA, which were very valuable and important to the university community. The university required that the job coach conducting Ryan’s assessment have a horticulture degree. Ryan’s mom Lori trusted Jim, who hence became Ryan’s paid job coach.
During the CBA, Ryan maintained the university’s huge rose gardens, keeping roses healthy by watering them, checking for and identifying diseases. Jim coached him on useful soft skills, such as asking questions of other coworkers or supervisors. Jim taught Ryan smart people ask questions so they can do their jobs the right way the first time.  
Evenings at home, Ryan surfed the Internet about attending roses and kept information in a file to look up later or show to a prospective employer. The university program also developed a short video profile for Ryan highlighting his previous experiences.
Ryan began his job search after he completed the CBA．The university program arranged for Jim to be Ryan’s job developer. He introduced Ryan to the owner of Moana Nursery, who met with Ryan, watched his video profile, and agreed to hire him. Ryan enjoys working outside, likes all the people at Moana Nursery, and has become an expert at a job he loves.
4．What does Ryan have to do if he intends to work in a plant nursery?
A．Gain a qualification. B．Acquire a horticulture degree.
C．Pass a community-based assessment. D．Attend an open-house program.
5．What is most probably one of the soft skills mentioned in the text?
A．Acquiring a certificate. B．Getting professionally trained.
C．Identifying plant diseases. D．Being eager to learn from others.
6．What is the probable reason why Moana Nursery employed Ryan?
A．They knew Ryan very well. B．Ryan is an expert at plants.
C．They learned about Ryan’s story. D．Ryan was a student of Jim.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Opportunity Knocks Only Once. B．The Early Bird Catches the Worm.
C．Cooperation Leads to Where You Are. D．Success Is All for the Prepared People.

American mathematician Dennis Sullivan has been awarded the 2022 Abel Prize, one of the most distinguished awards in math, for his contributions to the fields of topology and dynamical systems. Sullivan has been recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to topology in its broadest sense, and particularly its algebraic (代数的), geometric and dynamical aspects.
Topology is the study of properties of objects and spaces that do not change when they are deformed (变形). The field is sometimes called “rubber-sheet geometry”, because objects can be stretched into different shapes like rubber but cannot be broken. For instance, a square can be deformed into a circle without breaking, but a doughnut shape cannot.
Sullivan, born in Port Huron, Michigan, in 1941, began studying topology as a graduate student at Princeton University in the early 1960s. His 1966 doctoral thesis, called “Triangulating Homotopy Equivalences,” helped revolutionize the study of manifolds, spaces that look flat when viewed from any point on their surface but have a more complicated overall structure.
Subsequently Sullivan taught at several other universities. During this time, he gradually changed how mathematicians perceived algebraic and geometric topology, introducing new ideas and building a new vocabulary. In 1970, he wrote a set of unpublished notes widely circulated and considered hugely influential.
By the late 1970s, Sullivan began investigating problems in dynamical systems, which is the study of a point moving through a geometrical space and a fundamental part of chaos theory. His work united dynamical systems and algebraic topology in ways that had never been done. In 1985, Sullivan proved a 60-year-old assumption that points moving in complex dynamical systems eventually return to their starting point rather than wandering about endlessly.
“Dennis P. Sullivan has repeatedly changed the landscape of topology by introducing new concepts”, said Hans Munthe-Kaas, chair of the Abel Committee. “I’m not sure Sullivan sees the boundaries between different areas of mathematics the same as other people see it.”
8．What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
A．To clarify a concept. B．To present a fact.
C．To explain a phenomenon. D．To make an assumption.
9．Which of the following best describes Sullivian?
A．Promising and sincere. B．Committed and pioneering.
C．Generous and intelligent D．Ambitious and considerate.
10．Which statement corresponds with Sullivian’s new theory?
A．Spaces have a more complicated overall structure.
B．A doughnut can be deformed into a circle without breaking.
C．Dynamic systems and algebraic topology can’t be integrated.
D．Points moving in certain systems eventually return to their starting point.
11．What can we infer from Hans Munthe-Kaas’ remarks in the last paragraph?
A．Sullivian doesn’t normally agree with others.
B．Different areas of mathematics have no boundaries.
C．Sullivian may have his own way of viewing different areas of maths.
D．Hans Munthe-Kaas has prejudice against Sullivian in the areas of mathematics.

Is constant information-seeking on social media helpful during an emergency? One study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6,000 people found that the more time participants spent consuming negative news in a day, the unhappier they felt. These findings are striking but leave a few key questions unanswered.
Does this doomscrolling or doomsurfing make people unhappy, or are unhappy people just more likely to doomscroll? And what would occur if we were “kindness scrolling”? To find out, researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people real-world content on social media for 2 to 4minutes. The social media featured either general news about crises, or news about kindness during crises. Findings were that those shown general crisis-related news experienced lower moods than those shown nothing at all. Meanwhile, people shown crisis news stories involving acts of kindness neither experienced the same decline in mood nor gained the boost in mood they’d predicted. These findings suggest that spending as little as 2 to 4 minutes consuming negative news about crisis can have a harmful impact on our mood. Although researchers didn’t see an improvement in mood among participants shown positive news stories involving acts of kindness, this may be because the stories were still related to crises.
So what can we do to make our time on social media more pleasurable? Can we delete our social media accounts altogether? But how realistic is it to distance ourselves from platforms that connect nearly half of the world’s population?
Given that avoidance might not be practical, seek out content that makes you happy to balance out your newsflashes. This may be images of cute pets, beautiful landscapes or delicious food videos. Sharing good things in your life can improve your mood, and your positive mood can spread to others.
12．How does the author perceive the first study?
A．Unreliable. B．Imperfect. C．Doubtful. D．Misty.
13．What does the underlined word “doomscrolling” mean in the second paragraph?
A．Truth-seeking. B．Attention-claiming.
C．Negative-news-reading. D．Information-evaluating.
14．What does the study described in the second paragraph indicate?
A．Positive news stories help improve one’s mood.
B．Negative news consuming does harm to one’s mood.
C．Crisis-related acts of kindness can change one’s mood.
D．The longer one reads negative news, the less content one will be.
15．What does the author suggest social-media users do?
A．Share images or videos. B．Keep off platforms.
C．View pleasurable newsflashes. D．Log out social media accounts.


二、七选五
Over a period of intervention of creative activities, the mean appetite score increased from 49 to 60 in the poorly developed children and was associated with increased food consumption. Specifically, both egg and milk consumption increased. 16
Creative activities like baking, knitting, paper folding or building blocks contribute to an overall sense of well-being. There’s a stress relief that people get from having some kind of an outlet and a way to express themselves. 17 Children become more involved and stay energetic and focused.
18 It often relies on very exact measurements. You have to add ingredients in the correct order or your profiteroles(泡芙) won’t rise, or your cookies will be unpleasantly wet and soft. Having complete focus on a recipe and not allowing yourself to be distracted by your thoughts can have a calm and relaxing effect.
In other words, most of the decisions have already been made for you. 19 It keeps your mind away from the stressors and anxieties of your life outside the kitchen.
Basically, baking is a minor achievement that you can use to visualize a happy moment in the future, when the cookies, bread, or cake is finished, delicious, and being shared with family or friends. 20 You feel like you’ve done something good for the world, which perhaps increases your meaning in life and connection with other people.
There are endless fresh and creative activities for kids like baking. They take wisdom to develop and employ.
A．It allows you to concentrate on the details.
B．Baking, for instance, is of great benefit to focusing the mind.
C．This helped the children develop both physically and mentally.
D．These activities are the cure for boredom and stimulate curiosity.
E．It shows that vegetables can make the children grow much healthier.
F．Children also need ways to find out what activities appeal to them most.
G．The act of sharing your finished product can be good for the body and soul.


三、完形填空
We were driving by spells for fear of getting visually and physically tired. And now it was Marvin’s 21 . On the homebound road, we randomly 22 a conversation. On that account, Marvin took a wrong turn towards a bridge, with no way back. 23 , he paid the bridge toll (通行费) and drove on. He was apparently annoyed by the error he had 24 and the needless waste of $ 4.
At the moment, Marvin spotted a seemingly 25 driver standing by a beat-up car. I was attempting to figure out the 26 we could take next while Marvin 27 to inquire the driver if he needed help. He had a flat tire and needed a tool.
Marvin gave him a wrench (扳手), then 28 to help change the tire. The driver said it had been a somewhat 29 week for him; earlier he had been involved in a car accident, and now this 30 . He referred to us as “A 31 of fresh air,” and extended us thanks because he really would have been 32 if we hadn’t turned up. Thankfully, he drew out $ 20. I 33 , saying “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge, we took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 34 .”
What I loved most was watching Marvin throughout this whole process. He was capable of finding positive energy in errors. He had a clear vision of seeking a chance to help I totally missed even in an otherwise negative situation, which has its 35 in a calm mind and an open heart.
21．A．fault B．task C．turn D．judgment
22．A．avoided B．composed C．rolled up D．engaged in
23．A．Disappointedly B．Amazedly C．Skillfully D．Fearfully
24．A．committed B．ignored C．released D．acknowledged
25．A．dangerous B．helpless C．careless D．unconcerned
26．A．route B．pavement C．measure D．position
27．A．arose B．raced C．pulled over D．broke away
28．A．tended B．proceeded C．hesitated D．waited
29．A．unbearable B．occupied C．distinct D．awesome
30．A．agenda B．behavior C．circuit D．flat
31．A．volume B．capacity C．breath D．grasp
32．A．lost B．swelled C．stuck D．misunderstood
33．A．warned B．declined C．claimed D．apologized
34．A．seize B．value C．admire D．serve
35．A．origin B．cause C．consequence D．situation


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Congying, Chairman of JOEONE, a Chinese brand focused on men’s trousers created in 1989, 36 (announce) that the company would remove the English word “JOEONE” from its logo, leaving only the Chinese characters 37 part of its new branding (品牌设计) strategy.
This represented a sharp turnaround of the conventional way of branding, where some Chinese companies tended to design their products with a name sounding the 38 (little) “Chinese.” Examples include Metersbonwe and Semir, both 39 (found) in Zhejiang Province. The names almost have no literal association with Chinese.
Recent years have witnessed 40 increasing trend of Chinese companies becoming popular by integrating Chinese elements into their design and marketing 41 (operation), forming styles known as China Chic. Li Ning, a professional sportswear company, in 2012 suffered a major setback with a huge annual loss of over 20 billion yuan. The situation barely improved 42 (significant) in the subsequent years. Later in 2018, 43 (it) new products, combined with Chinese elements, were quickly sold out and the company returned to the center of the fashion world with a brand-new image.
As reported, 44 over half of the oh-oh group believe is that a foreign brand by itself is not an advantage. They tend to focus on the experience of using the products. With the quality of products of local brands 45 (arise), people’s affection for these brands is also growing.


五、开放性作文
46．上周你校举办了“家务劳动周”活动。请你为学校网站英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的活动情况，内容包括:
1. 积极响应；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Housework Week
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
I was drawing crazy and I drew my first picture at the age of two.
When I was four, my life as I know it now began. I was struck by a disease called Selective Mutism. This is a rare childhood disorder in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I spoke normally to my parents, my brother and certain other people, but was silent at school and in social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At best, I might quietly whisper to a friend.
Normally, children with Selective Mutism will not speak in the presence of others; even to a person they normally talk to. There is a lot of whispering in ears, so that others don’t hear. We have normal or above average IQs and usually no speech pathology (病理). The most key factor in this disorder is, we cannot speak. We do not do this purposely or willfully, it feels impossible to speak. As you can imagine, many children are blamed, punished and psychologically harmed, especially at school. The disorder is believed to be anxiety related and treatment is difficult, but not impossible.
My parents searched for a cure. At the moment, we did not even have a name for what I had. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when one in a long string of psychologists had an idea. Having discussed his plan with my parents beforehand, one day in my therapy (治疗) session I was asked by the psychologist what I wanted more than anything in the world. He explained that I was going to be given an opportunity to work for what I wanted. I couldn’t believe my good luck, but I could not answer. I just stood there struggling to gesture what I wanted. Finally, I was permitted to whisper in my mother’s ear. “Drawing,” was all I could say.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My parents without delay offered me a set of drawing tools.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am a fully participating member of society these days.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．C

【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了2022年四款最好的锻炼应用程序。
1．细节理解题。根据Nike Training Club部分的“REASONS TO BUY: + Content completely free +Classes labeled by intensity（购买理由:+内容完全免费 +按强度标记的类别）”可知，应用程序用户选择耐克训练俱乐部的原因之一可能是基于强度的课程。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Strava部分的“REASONS TO BUY: + Allows tracking for multiple sports（购买理由:+允许跟踪多种运动）”可知，Strava款应用最适合喜欢户外运动的人。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Nike Training Club部分的“REASONS TO BUY: + Content completely free+Classes labeled by intensity+ Home workouts（购买理由:+内容完全免费+课程标记强度+家庭锻炼）”，Centr部分的“REASONS TO BUY:  +Training programs+Home and gym workouts+ Meal plans（购买理由：+培训项目+在家和健身房锻炼+膳食计划）”，Strava部分的“REASONS TO BUY: + Allows tracking for multiple sports+Community surroundings+30-day free trial of subscription（购买理由：+允许跟踪多种运动+社区环境+30天免费试用订阅）”，以及Peloton部分的“REASONS TO BUY: + A wide range of motivational classes+Easy to stack and save classes for later+Live classes to join with friends（购买理由：+广泛的激励课程+易于堆叠和保存课程供以后使用+与朋友一起参加的现场课程）”可知，这四个应用程序的共同优势是用户有多种选择。故选C。
4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了瑞安通过自己的不懈努力学会了照顾苗圃最终成为自己喜欢工作的专家的故事，
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ryan attended Jim’s greenhouse class for two hours each day. He learned to identify and attend plants and became particularly interested in roses. At the end of the year, Ryan qualified for a certificate allowing him to work in plant nurseries. (瑞恩每天上吉姆的温室课两个小时。他学会了辨认和照料植物，并对玫瑰特别感兴趣。年底，瑞恩获得了在苗圃工作的资格证书。)”可知，如果瑞恩想在苗圃工作，他需要获得资格证书。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jim coached him on useful soft skills, such as asking questions of other coworkers or supervisors. Jim taught Ryan smart people ask questions so they can do their jobs the right way the first time.  (吉姆教他一些有用的软技能，比如向其他同事或主管提问。吉姆告诉瑞安，聪明的人会问问题，这样他们就能在第一次就正确地完成工作。)”可知，渴望向别人学习最有可能是文中提到的软技能之一。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He introduced Ryan to the owner of Moana Nursery, who met with Ryan, watched his video profile, and agreed to hire him. (他把瑞恩介绍给莫阿纳托儿所的老板，老板见了瑞恩，看了他的视频简介，同意雇用他。)”可知，莫阿纳托儿所雇佣瑞恩的可能原因是他们了解了瑞恩的故事。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Ryan attended Jim’s greenhouse class for two hours each day. He learned to identify and attend plants and became particularly interested in roses. At the end of the year, Ryan qualified for a certificate allowing him to work in plant nurseries. (瑞恩每天上吉姆的温室课两个小时。他学会了辨认和照料植物，并对玫瑰特别感兴趣。年底，瑞恩获得了在苗圃工作的资格证书。)”以及最后一段“He introduced Ryan to the owner of Moana Nursery, who met with Ryan, watched his video profile, and agreed to hire him. Ryan enjoys working outside, likes all the people at Moana Nursery, and has become an expert at a job he loves. (他把瑞恩介绍给莫阿纳托儿所的老板，老板见了瑞恩，看了他的视频简介，同意雇用他。Ryan喜欢在户外工作，喜欢Moana托儿所的所有人，并且已经成为他喜欢的工作的专家。)”可知，文章讲述了瑞恩通过自己的不懈努力学会了照顾苗圃最终成为自己喜欢工作的专家的故事，因此“成功只属于有准备的人”适合做最佳标题。故选D。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国数学家丹尼斯·沙利文因其在拓扑和动力系统领域的贡献而被授予2022年阿贝尔奖的事情。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Topology is the study of properties of objects and spaces that do not change when they are deformed (变形).”（拓扑是研究对象和空间在变形时不会改变的特性。）可知，第二段的目的是阐明拓扑的概念。故选A项。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sullivan has been recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to topology in its broadest sense, and particularly its algebraic, geometric and dynamical aspects.”（沙利文因其对最广义拓扑学的开创性贡献而受到认可，尤其是在代数、几何和动力学方面）及最后一段““Dennis P. Sullivan has repeatedly changed the landscape of topology by introducing new concepts” said Hans Munthe-Kaas, chair of the Abel Committee.”（阿贝尔委员会主席Hans Munthe Kaas表示：“丹尼斯·沙利文通过引入新概念，一再改变拓扑格局”）可知，沙利文对拓扑学做出了开创性贡献，说明他具有先驱性，而他一再改变拓扑格局说明他一直忠于对拓扑的研究。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。。根据第五段“In 1985, Sullivan proved a 60-year-old assumption that points moving in complex dynamical systems eventually return to their starting point rather than wandering about endlessly.”（1985年，沙利文证明了一个60年前的假设，即在复杂动力系统中移动的点最终会回到它们的起点，而不是无休止地徘徊。）可知，符合沙利文的新理论是在某些系统中移动的点最终会返回到它们的起点。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m not sure Sullivan sees the boundaries between different areas of mathematics the same as other people see it.”（我不确定沙利文是否像其他人一样看待数学不同领域之间的界限）可知，沙利文可能对数学的不同领域有自己的看法。故选C项。
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在社交媒体上阅读负面新闻可能会对我们的情绪产生有害的影响，为了在社交媒体上度过的时间能更加开心，我们可以找一些让人愉快的新闻快讯进行阅读。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“One study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6,000 people found that the more time participants spent consuming negative news in a day, the unhappier they felt. These findings are striking but leave a few key questions unanswered.”（2020年3月进行的一项涉及6000多人的研究发现，参与者一天中花在负面新闻上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐。这些发现令人震惊，但仍有几个关键问题没有得到解答。）可知，作者认为第一项研究有几个关键问题没有解答，说明这项研究结果不完善。故选B项。
13．词义猜测题。根据第一段“One study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6,000 people found that the more time participants spent consuming negative news in a day, the unhappier they felt.”（2020年3月进行的一项涉及6000多人的研究发现，参与者一天中花在负面新闻上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐。）可知，阅读负面新闻会让人不开心，推断出doomscrolling的意思和C项“负面新闻的阅读”意思一致。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“These findings suggest that spending as little as 2 to 4 minutes consuming negative news about crisis can have a harmful impact on our mood.”（这些发现表明，花2到4分钟的时间阅读有关危机的负面新闻会对我们的情绪产生有害影响。）可知，阅读负面新闻会伤害人的情绪。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given that avoidance might not be practical, seek out content that makes you happy to balance out your newsflashes.”（考虑到回避可能不现实，找一些让你高兴的内容来平衡你的新闻快讯）可知，作者建议社交媒体用户查看愉快的新闻快讯。故选C项。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了创造性活动给孩子们带来的好处。
16．前文“Over a period of intervention of creative activities, the mean appetite score increased from 49 to 60 in the poorly developed children and was associated with increased food consumption. Specifically, both egg and milk consumption increased.(经过一段时间的创造性活动干预，发育不良儿童的平均食欲得分从49分增加到60分，并与食物消耗增加有关。具体而言，鸡蛋和牛奶的消耗量都有所增加。)”讲述了创造性活动增加了发育不良儿童的食欲，鸡蛋和牛奶的消耗量增加，所以空处应是讲述这种情况的好处，C项“这有助于孩子们的身心发展。”符合题意。故选C。
17．前文“Creative activities like baking, knitting, paper folding or building blocks contribute to an overall sense of well-being. There’s a stress relief that people get from having some kind of an outlet and a way to express themselves.(烘焙、编织、折纸或积木等创造性活动有助于增强整体幸福感。有了某种发泄出口和表达自己的方式，人们可以减轻压力。)”讲述了创造性活动促进整体幸福感，可以帮助减轻压力。后文“Children become more involved and stay energetic and focused.(孩子们变得更加投入，保持活力和专注。)”讲述了孩子们通过创造性活动变得更加投入，并且保持活力和专注。空处应承上启下，D项“这些活动是治疗无聊和激发好奇心的良方。”符合题意，选项中的These activities与前文中的Creative activities相照应。故选D。
18．后文“Having complete focus on a recipe and not allowing yourself to be distracted by your thoughts can have a calm and relaxing effect.(完全专注于食谱，不让自己被自己的想法分散注意力，可以产生平静和放松的效果。)”讲述了制作食物对专注的好处，B项“例如，烘焙对集中注意力有很大好处。”与后文表达主题一致，且选项中的Baking与后文的your profiteroles和your cookies相照应。故选B。
19．前文“In other words, most of the decisions have already been made for you.(换句话说，大多数决定都已经为你做出了。)”讲述了食谱为你做出了大多数决定，后文“It keeps your mind away from the stressors and anxieties of your life outside the kitchen.(它让你的大脑远离厨房外生活的压力源和焦虑。)”讲述了这让你远离了压力源和焦虑，所以空处应是讲述前文这种情况的好处，A项“它让你专注于细节。”符合题意，It指代前文内容，与后文的It相承接。故选A。
20．前文“Basically, baking is a minor achievement that you can use to visualize a happy moment in the future, when the cookies, bread, or cake is finished, delicious, and being shared with family or friends.(基本上，烘焙是一项小成就，你可以用它来想象未来的幸福时刻，饼干、面包或蛋糕完成了，美味可口，可以与家人或朋友分享。)”讲述了可以与家人朋友一起分享烘焙的成果，G项“分享你的成品对身体和灵魂都有好处。”承接上文。故选G。

21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和Marvin开车走错路并因此帮助了一名司机，并引发了作者的一些思考的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在轮到Marvin了。A. fault错误；B. task任务；C. turn轮流；D. judgment判断。根据前文“We were driving by spells”可知，轮到Marvin了。故选C项。
22．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们随意聊了几句。A. avoided避免；B. composed组成；C. rolled up卷起；D. engaged in参与。根据语境和后文“a conversation”可知，他们开始聊聊天。故选D项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他失望地交了通行费，继续开车。A. Disappointedly失望地；B. Amazedly令人惊奇地；C. Skillfully熟练地；D. Fearfully害怕地。根据前文“Marvin took a wrong turn towards a bridge, with no way back.”可知，Marvin很失望。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然对自己犯的错误和不必要的4美元浪费感到恼火。A. committed犯错；B. ignored忽视；C. released释放；D. acknowledged承认。根据前文“the error he had”可知，是Marvin犯的错。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，Marvin发现一个看似无助的司机站在一辆破车旁边。A. dangerous危险的；B. helpless无助的；C. careless粗心的；D. unconcerned不关心的。根据后文“He had a flat tire and needed a tool.”可知，司机很无助。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Marvin把车停在路边询问司机是否需要帮助时，我正试图找出我们接下来可以走的路线。A. route路线；B. pavement路面；C. measure测量；D. position位置。根据前文“Marvin took a wrong turn towards a bridge, with no way back.”可知，作者在找回去的路线。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Marvin把车停在路边询问司机是否需要帮助时，我正试图找出我们接下来可以走的路线。A. arose出现；B. raced比赛；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. broke away脱离。根据后文“to inquire the driver if he needed help”可知，Marvin靠边停车。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marvin给了他一把扳手，然后开始帮他换轮胎。A. tended倾向于；B. proceeded接着做；C. hesitated犹豫；D. waited等待。根据前文“Marvin gave him a wrench (扳手)”和后文“to help change the tire”可知，Marvin接着帮司机换轮胎。故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机说这一周对他来说有点难以忍受；之前他出了车祸，现在是这瘪了的轮胎。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. occupied占用；C. distinct不同的；D. awesome令人惊叹的。根据后文“earlier he had been involved in a car accident, and now this 　　10　　”可知，对这个司机来说，这是难以忍受的一周。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机说这一周对他来说有点难以忍受;之前他出了车祸，现在是这瘪了的轮胎。A. agenda议程；B. behavior行为；C. circuit电路；D. flat瘪了的轮胎。根据前文“He had a flat tire”可知，现在是这瘪了的轮胎。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并向我们表示感谢，因为如果我们没有出现，他真的会被困住。A. volume卷；B. capacity容量；C. breath呼吸的空气；D. grasp领会。基于前文的分析并结合后文“extended us thanks”可知，作者他们帮助了这个司机，所以这司机把作者他们称为“一股新鲜空气”。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并向我们表示感谢，因为如果我们没有出现，他真的会被困住。A. lost失去；B. swelled膨胀；C. stuck困住；D. misunderstood误解。根据语境和前文“He had a flat tire and needed a tool.”可知，这个司机会被困住。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，说：“我们根本就不该上那座桥，我们拐错了弯。”A. warned警告；B. declined拒绝；C. claimed声称；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“But now we know why we did. It was to help. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 　　14　　.”可知，作者拒绝了。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你把我们的错误变成了服务的机会。A. seize抓住；B. value价值；C. admire欣赏；D. serve服务。根据上文分析和前文“It was to help.”可知，作者他们给这个司机提供了服务。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个清晰的愿景，就是寻找一个机会来帮助，即使在其他负面的情况下，我也完全错过了，这源于他冷静的头脑和开放的心态。A. origin起源；B. cause原因；C. consequence结果；D. situation情况。根据语境和前文“He had a clear vision of seeking a chance to help”及后文“a calm mind and an open heart”可知，这源于Marvin冷静的头脑和开放的心态。故选A项。

36．announced 37．as 38．least 39．founded 40．an 41．operations 42．significantly 43．its 44．what 45．arising

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过JOEONE品牌的董事长宣布的一项消息“公司将从商标中去掉英文“JOEONE”，只留下中文字符作为其新品牌战略的一部分”引出了“中国品牌战略”的发展。以往，加注了英文名字的中国品牌才能被大众接受，而近年来，越来越多的中国公司将中国元素融入其设计和营销运作中，形成了被称为“中国时尚”的风格，越来越受欢迎，比如中国李宁。
36．考查时态。句意：创立于1989年的中国男装品牌JOEONE的董事长林聪英宣布，公司将从商标中去掉英文“JOEONE”，只留下中文字符作为其新品牌战略的一部分。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合后文“This represented…”语境可知，保持时态一致，应是用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填announced。
37．考查介词。句意：创立于1989年的中国男装品牌JOEONE的董事长林聪英宣布，公司将从商标中去掉英文“JOEONE”，只留下中文字符作为其新品牌战略的一部分。分析可知，这里应是介词。结合语境可知，“leaving only the Chinese characters  ___2___  part of its new branding strategy”表达“只留下汉字作为其新品牌战略的一部分”含义，因此，这里应是介词“as(作为)”。“leave sth. as…”意为“把某物留作……”。故填as。
38．考查形容词最高级。句意：这代表了传统品牌方式的急剧转变，在传统品牌方式中，一些中国公司倾向于用听起来最不“中国”的名字来设计他们的产品。分析后文语境“Examples include Metersbonwe and Semir(例如美特斯邦威和森马)”可知，以往的中国品牌都给自己取一个英文名，使得自己听起来一点都不“中国化”。因此，结合the，这里应是形容词“little”的最高级“least”。故填least。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，美特斯邦威和森马都成立于浙江省。分析可知，句子的谓语为“include”，因此所填动词应是非谓语动词，修饰之前名词“Metersbonwe and Semir”，动词“found”与其之间为被动关系，应是用过去分词形式。故填founded。
40．考查不定冠词。句意：近年来，越来越多的中国公司将中国元素融入其设计和营销运作中，形成了被称为“中国时尚”的风格，越来越受欢迎。分析可知，“trend”意为“趋势”，可数名词，泛指，因此所填应是不定冠词做限定词，结合空前“increasing/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/”为元音音素开头的单词，应是“an”。故填an。
41．考查名词复数。句意：近年来，越来越多的中国公司将中国元素融入其设计和营销运作中，形成了被称为“中国时尚”的风格，越来越受欢迎。分析可知，“marketing ___6___ (operation)”应是名词，与前文“their design”并列作介词“into”的宾语。“operation”，名词，意为“操作”，可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填operations。
42．考查副词。句意：在随后的几年中，情况几乎没有显著改善。分析可知，这里是副词作状语修饰动词“improved”。“significant”，形容词，意为“显著的，重要的”，其副词形式为“significantly(有重大意义地；显著地；明显地)”。故填significantly。
43．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：2018年晚些时候，其结合了中国元素的新产品迅速售罄，公司以全新的形象重返时尚世界的中心。分析可知，所填应是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰空后名词“new products”。故填its。
44．考查主语从句引导词。句意：据报道，半数以上的oh-oh群体认为外国品牌本身并不是优势。分析可知，“___9 ____ over half of the oh-oh group believe”为主语从句，从句中动词“believe”缺少宾语，结合语境宾语应是指物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
45．考查with复合结构。句意：随着本土品牌产品质量的提高，人们对这些品牌的喜爱也越来越深。分析可知，“With the quality of products of local brands ___10___ (arise)”为with复合结构，所填非谓语动词“arise”与名词“the quality of products of local brands”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾补。故填arising。
46．My Housework Week
The “housework week” activity held last week was a great opportunity for me. I engaged actively in helping my parents with housework.
Besides sweeping the floor, cleaning windows and watering flowers, what I felt most proud of was that I learned to make an authentic dish-braised eggplant. It was really hard, but under my mom’s guidance, I eventually got the hang of it. Nothing is more exciting than being able to cook delicious meals.
Doing housework helps me become more independent and responsible. Now it is my routine to do housework. (95 words)
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为学校网站英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍自己“家务劳动周”的活动情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行，举办：hold→take place
机会：opportunity→chance
最后：eventually→finally
因……而自豪：be proud of→take pride in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was really hard, but under my mom’s guidance, I eventually got the hang of it.
拓展句：While it was really hard, under my mom’s guidance, I eventually got the hang of it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides sweeping the floor, cleaning windows and watering flowers, what I felt most proud of was that I learned to make an authentic dish-braised eggplant.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Nothing is more exciting than being able to cook delicious meals.（运用了否定词+比较级）
47． My parents without delay offered me a set of drawing tools. Whenever I had free time, I would sit hours drawing with these tools. What I enjoyed drawing most were birds. While I was drawing flying birds, dancing birds and singing birds, I felt like a free bird. My drawings appealed to many of my classmates. They enjoyed my pictures and we became good friends. Having learned all about this, my teacher came up with a good idea. He helped set up a drawing club in our school, where drawing lovers often gather to share our experience in drawing. I no longer feel lonely.
Lam a fully participating member of society these days. Though I can’t speak well, I have no problem expressing myself. In the club, I share my stories in broken language with the club members. They are deeply moved and encouraged to overcome difficulties. Last week, with my teachers’ support, I held a personal art exhibition at school, which turned out to be very successful. A great many teachers and students came to visit and I have made more friends. Thanks to my parents, teachers and classmates, I feel I am a fully social member now.
(93+86 words)
【导语】本文以绘画为线索展开，讲述了作者从小患上了一种叫做选择性缄默症的疾病，不能与人正常沟通，后来在心理学专家的建议下，通过绘画得到改善，并正常融入社会的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的父母立即给了我一套绘画工具。”可知，第一段可描写作者通过绘画学会表达自己，并开始和人沟通，不再孤独。
②由第二段首句内容“我现在是一个充分参与社会的成员。”可知，第二段可描写作者积极和社会其他成员沟通，成功成为一名社会成员。
2.续写线索：喜爱绘画——吸引别人——积极沟通——表达分享——广交朋友——成功成为社会一员——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喜爱：enjoy/love/be fond of
②吸引：appeal to/attract
③表达：express/convey
情绪类
①孤独：lonely/friendless
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenever I had free time, I would sit hours drawing with these tools. (运用whenever引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Having learned all about this, my teacher came up with a good idea. (运用现在分词的完成式作状语)