2023届广东湛江市雷州市第三中学高三下学期5月英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届广东湛江市雷州市第三中学高三下学期5月英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，告知信/通知，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届广东湛江市雷州市第三中学高三下学期5月英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescues. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price: $255.
Skateboarding Camp
In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and knee＆elbow pads (护具).
Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration.
Rock Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills, knot (结) -tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.
Price: $275.
1．What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp?
A．First aid knowledge.
B．Appropriate weight.
C．Previous learning experience.
D．Personal protective equipment.
2．What is special about Skateboarding Camp?
A．It is intended for primary pupils.
B．It’ll issue certificates of excellence.
C．It bases its lessons on campers’ levels.
D．It gives a 10% discount for group registration.
3．Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers?
A．Windsurfing Camp.
B．Sailing Camp.
C．Skateboarding Camp.
D．Rock Climbing Camp.

Scientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins. They say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells. If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let us look at some important vitamins.
Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry. People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs.
Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. Thiamine changes starchy（含淀粉的）foods into energy. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in beans and peas, nuts, and meat and fish.
Vitamin B-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy. Vitamin B-12 is found naturally in foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Vitamin B-12 is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like legumes and citrus fruits （柑橘类水果).
Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth. The body stores little vitamin C． So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamin D prevents the children’s bone disease rickets （佝偻病）. Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D．Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D．
Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood. It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding. It can also be found in pork products, liver and in vegetables like cabbage, kale and spinach （菠菜）.
Vitamins are important to our health. A lack of required vitamins can lead to health problems.
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．There are thirteen kinds of vitamins in total.
B．One can not live without enough vitamins.
C．Vitamins can carry out chemical changes within cells.
D．Enough vitamins are vital to keep healthy.
5．Women who wish to become mothers should take in ________.
A．vitamin A B．vitamin B-1
C．vitamin B-12 D．vitamin C
6．What can change a substance in the skin into vitamin D?
A．Fish liver oil.
B．Ultraviolet light from the sun.
C．Fresh milk drunk by people.
D．Doing a certain amount of exercise.
7．According to the passage, taking in enough vitamin C can ________.
A．make our eyesight better
B．help to stop bleeding
C．make our bones and teeth strong
D．help produce red blood cells

Will skipping breakfast make me fat?
The good news for those who don’t have breakfast is that putting on weight isn’t inevitable —as long as you control those high-calorie desires and stay active.
Research shows that although avoiding breakfast will make you hungrier and you might make up for that with a bigger lunch, this won’t necessarily make you “fatter” — on average, those who skip breakfast don’t eat more across the whole day than if they didn’t skip it. Some researchers have found that you may even eat fewer calories overall, and end up using your body’s fat reserves for energy, which can actually help you lose weight.
However, weight isn’t the only consideration: studies show that breakfast-skippers are likely to exercise less. This may be because they have lower energy levels-after eight hours or so without food, the body will have used up most of its stores of easy-to-access energy during sleep. Morning fasters are also more likely to have unhealthy, but appetite-suppressing habits, such as smoking or drinking a lot of coffee.
If you want to ensure that you eat a regular, nutritious breakfast, try preparing it the night before don’t leave it until the morning, when your brain struggles to make good decisions.
If you do skip breakfast. . .
■Don’t make up for it with a huge lunch, otherwise you’ll suffer overeating.
■Make sure you eat something before you exercise, or you risk “hitting the wall”.
■Don’t make up for lack of energy with coffee-it can make you lose your appetite and make you anxious and nervous.
8．What does the underlined word “inevitable” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Unbelievable. B．Unavoidable. C．Uncomfortable. D．Unbearable.
9．Why do some breakfast-skippers lose weight?
A．They do more exercise. B．They stay active all day.
C．They reserve their body fat. D．They take in fewer calories.
10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Aims of the studies. B．Ways of losing weight.
C．Effects of skipping breakfast. D．Suggestions for breakfast-skippers.
11．What is the author’s attitude towards skipping breakfast?
A．Objective. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.

The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University has turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.” Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
12．What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?
A．To explore new means of transport. B．To design new types of cars.
C．To find out older driver’s problems. D．To teach people traffic rules.
13．Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
A．It keeps them independent. B．It helps them save time.
C．It builds up their strength. D．It cures their mental illnesses.
14．What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
A．Improve their driving skills. B．Develop driver-assist technologies.
C．Provide tips on repairing their cars. D．Organize regular physical checkups.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．A new Model Electric Car B．A Solution to Traffic Problem
C．Driving Service for elders D．Keeping Older Drivers on the Road


二、七选五
How to Have Good Table Manners
Having table manners can leave a great impression on your fellow guests, and it will help everyone feel happy and comfortable as they enjoy their meal. 16 .
Put your phone on silent
No one wants to be interrupted by a ringing phone. Before you head to the table, put your phone on silent or vibrate and put it away in a pocket or a purse. Try to keep your phone off the table while you eat. 17 . If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don’t disturb any other guests.
Wait for everyone to be seated
This includes the host, too! If you’re at a dinner party, let everyone get settled before you touch your place setting. The same goes for a restaurant—once your party is seated, you can start getting settled. If there isn’t assigned seating, give the guest of honor or the host the best seat at the table. 18 .
Eat slowly and with your mouth closed
19 . If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow before speaking up. Eat your food slowly and one bite at a time to avoid wolfing anything down. The same goes for drinking: try to take small sips and avoid splashing your drink.
20
A dinner party is about more than just food. As you eat, be sure to talk to the other guests around you and join in the topic of conversation. Be sure to chew and swallow your food thoroughly before you start talking, and listen attentively to those around you.
A．Participate in the conversation
B．Share the same topic with other guests
C．Try not to show anyone your food as you chew
D．It can be a distraction to keep it so close to the food
E．Everyone else can have a seat wherever they’d like to
F．Anyone can show their interest and hobbies while having dinner
G．We’ve collected a list of things on how to have good table manners


三、完形填空
A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gallery. He was wet through, looking very 4 21 for himself. He was alone, with no 22 around. Realizing he was 23 by the storm, I picked him up and made a big “house” for him, filled with some grass and 24
He was very 25 at first. But as time 26 he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder as I walked in the yard. From then on, he 27 became a member of my family. He ate some of the dog’s meat and some insects I 28 to find. Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own! I was glad he 29 and was able to live his life as he should.
About one year later, I was in the yard again, this time hanging out some 30 when a big bird flew down and 31 on my shoulder! He was not a bit 32 and I knew it was him. Staying for a while, he flew off up into the 33 ,disappearing.
A wild bird came back to say, “Thank you for 34 me.”Fantastic! 35 the little thing, I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.
21．A．sorry B．grateful C．proud D．happy
22．A．food B．sign C．parent D．people
23．A．found B．attacked C．destroyed D．troubled
24．A．flowers B．branches C．trees D．toys
25．A．noisy B．relieved C．satisfied D．quiet
26．A．went away B．broke out C．passed by D．caught up
27．A．officially B．secretly C．luckily D．surprisingly
28．A．expected B．intended C．promised D．managed
29．A．escaped B．recovered C．rested D．survived
30．A．washings B．teachings C．buildings D．findings
31．A．drank B．slept C．ate D．landed
32．A．astonished B．angry C．afraid D．calm
33．A．gallery B．yard C．house D．sky
34．A．serving B．rescuing C．curing D．making
35．A．Thanks to B．In spite of C．In addition to D．Next to


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25-year-old Wan Minghui is a girl from a small city of Zigong in Sichuan Province. When she was young, she grew up closely with her grandparents. Now her grandfather is 84 years old,   36 (live) alone after her grandmother passed away. During an unannounced visit 37 him one day in May, Wan noticed his loneliness, 38 made her sad. Then an idea came to mind that she would quit her job to accompany him and set out to help him realize some of his wishes on his bucket list.
However, neither her parents 39 her grandfather agreed with her decision to quit her job, afraid that it would harm her career development. To make 40 living after quitting,she got three part-time jobs,including writing advertising online. So they 41 (final) agreed. Wan began to record her grandpa’s life in videos, which were posted to Douyin (抖音). Recently，the short videos under the names “Fulfilling Grandpa’s 100 Wishes ” and “Taking Grandpa for Travel” 42 (view) more than 100 million times, receiving more than five million likes and a long list of 43 (comment), including praise for Little Wan, best wishes for her grandfather and discussions about the meaning of life.
Although Wan has to stay up late 44 (work) sometimes, she thinks it’s all worthwhile when she sees her grandpa smile more and more.“She wrote in the video, My grandpa accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he 45 (grow) old.”


五、告知信/通知
46．假定你是某校国际班的班长，你班将于下周三举行乒乓球比赛，请用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间与地点；
2. 报名截止时间；
3. 参赛者需自带装备。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：乒乓球拍pingpong racket
Good morning, everybody! May I have your attention, please?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank you.

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍加州大学伯克利分校青少年休闲夏令营的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp部分“Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. (露营者必须年满10-17岁才能注册。所有露营者必须能游泳，体重100磅或以上，才能安全使用公共帆板设备。)”可知，Windsurfing Camp要求所有露营者必须有恰当的体重。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Skateboarding Camp部分“Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. (滑冰运动员将在课程的第一天进行评估，课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。)”可知，Skateboarding Camp的课程以露营者的水平为基础。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Rock Climbing Camp部分“All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. (所有露营者都可以享受往返露营地的巴士服务。)”可知，Rock Climbing Camp给所有露营者提供公共交通。故选D。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文为大家介绍了维生素的重要性，并列举了几类维生素。
4．主旨大意题。根据文中“If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let us look at some important vitamins.”（如果我们在食物中得不到足够的维生素，我们就有患上多种疾病的风险。应该吃哪些食物来保持我们的健康？让我们看看一些重要的维生素。）以及下文对重要维生素的介绍可知，本文为大家介绍了足够维生素对健康的重要性。故D选项正确。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy．”（叶酸已被证明可以防止婴儿在怀孕期间被母亲服用时出现身体问题）当母亲怀孕期间服用，叶酸能用来阻止婴儿身体上出现的一些问题，可知答案选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D．”（来自太阳的紫外线将皮肤中的一种物质转化为维生素D）可知紫外线可以促进维生素D的形成，故答案B正确。
7．细节理解题。根据文章“Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth．”维生素C被用来强健骨骼和牙齿。可知，答案C正确。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要就不吃早餐是否会变胖的问题展开论述，引用了各种研究结果和发现。
8．词句猜测题。根据后文“as long as you control those high-calorie desires and stay active.(只要你控制对高热量食物的渴望并保持活跃)”可知，只要控制对高热量食物的渴望并保持活跃，对于那些不吃早餐的人来说，好消息是体重并不是不可避免的，故画线词意思是“不可避免的”。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some researchers have found that you may even eat fewer calories overall, and end up using your body’s fat reserves for energy, which can actually help you lose weight.(一些研究人员发现，你甚至可以摄入更少的卡路里，最终利用身体的脂肪储备来获取能量，这实际上可以帮助你减肥)”可知，有些不吃早餐的人会减肥因为他们摄入的卡路里更少。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, weight isn’t the only consideration: studies show that breakfast-skippers are likely to exercise less. This may be because they have lower energy levels-after eight hours or so without food, the body will have used up most of its stores of easy-to-access energy during sleep. Morning fasters are also more likely to have unhealthy, but appetite-suppressing habits, such as smoking or drinking a lot of coffee.(然而，体重并不是唯一的考虑因素：研究表明，不吃早餐的人可能锻炼得更少。这可能是因为他们的能量水平较低——在不进食8小时左右后，身体将在睡眠中消耗掉大部分易于获取的能量。早起禁食的人也更有可能有不健康但抑制食欲的习惯，比如吸烟或喝大量咖啡)”可知，第三段主要讲了不吃早餐的影响。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段“Research shows that although avoiding breakfast will make you hungrier and you might make up for that with a bigger lunch, this won’t necessarily make you “fatter” — on average, those who skip breakfast don’t eat more across the whole day than if they didn’t skip it.(研究表明，尽管不吃早餐会让你更饿，你可能会用一顿丰盛的午餐来弥补，但这并不一定会让你“更胖”——平均而言，不吃早餐的人一整天都不会比不吃早餐的人吃得更多)”以及第三段“However, weight isn’t the only consideration: studies show that breakfast-skippers are likely to exercise less.(然而，体重并不是唯一的考虑因素：研究表明，不吃早餐的人可能锻炼得更少)”可推知，文中不涉及作者对不吃早餐的态度，即作者对不吃早餐的态度是客观的。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年司机在需要停止开车的年龄之前就不得不停止开车，所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年司机存在的问题，想要用技术去解决这些问题，比如开发了控制速度的系统、制定导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.可知，DriveLAB为了理解老年司机所面对的挑战，发现关键点在哪里。即发现老年司机的问题，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”可知，开车对于保持老年司机的独立性很重要，让他们可以自由地出去走动，而不必依赖别人。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.及最后一段We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.可知，研究人员想要用技术解决的老年司机的关键难题，而且正在研究一种控制速度的系统，即开发驾驶员辅助技术，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年司机驾驶存在的问题，其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直开车直到应该停止的年龄，故以 Keeping Older Drivers on the Road符合全文主旨，其他题目都太片面，不足以概括全文。故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧
Topic/Title型-使用逆推法
（1）要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系
（2）再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何
（3）要注意题目是否过大或者过小
（4）要避免下列三种错误概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）、过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
比如第四题主要围绕老年司机为主，故排除了A和B，对象不正确。C. Driving Service for elders. 为老人提供服务，本文也算服务的一种，但是犯了过度概括的错误，范围扩大了，  D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road.这正是本文介绍的内容，研究人员目的也是延长老年司机的驾驶时间。故选D。
16．G 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．A

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几条如何拥有良好的餐桌礼仪的建议。
16．根据上文“Having table manners can leave a great impression on your fellow guests, and it will help everyone feel happy and comfortable as they enjoy their meal.(餐桌礼仪可以给你的同伴留下很好的印象，它会帮助每个人在享受用餐时感到快乐和舒适)”以及后文介绍了餐桌礼仪，故G选项“我们收集了一份关于如何有良好餐桌礼仪的清单”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“No one wants to be interrupted by a ringing phone. Before you head to the table, put your phone on silent or vibrate and put it away in a pocket or a purse. Try to keep your phone off the table while you eat.( 没有人愿意被电话铃声打断。在你去吃饭之前，把手机调成静音或震动，并把它放在口袋或钱包里。吃饭的时候不要把手机放在桌子上)”可知，上文提到不要把手机放到桌子上，本句说明原因：会分散注意力。故D选项“把它放在离食物这么近的地方会分散注意力”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据上文“This includes the host, too! If you’re at a dinner party, let everyone get settled before you touch your place setting. The same goes for a restaurant—once your party is seated, you can start getting settled. If there isn’t assigned seating, give the guest of honor or the host the best seat at the table.(这也包括主人！如果你在参加一个晚宴，在你摆好餐具之前，让所有人都坐好。同样的道理也适用于餐馆——一旦你的客人就座，你就可以开始安顿下来了。如果没有指定的座位，就给贵宾或主人安排最好的座位)”可知，上文只提到了给贵宾或主人安排最好的座位，没有提到其他人，可知本句是在说明如何安排其他人的座位。故E选项“其他人想坐哪儿就坐哪儿”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据后文“If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow before speaking up. Eat your food slowly and one bite at a time to avoid wolfing anything down. The same goes for drinking: try to take small sips and avoid splashing your drink.(如果你想说什么，先把嘴里的东西咽下去再说出来。慢慢地吃东西，一次只吃一口，以免狼吞虎咽。喝酒也是一样：尽量小口喝，避免溅起水来)”可知，本段主要介绍了吃东西时的注意事项。故C选项“咀嚼食物时尽量不要让任何人看到”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据本段内容“A dinner party is about more than just food. As you eat, be sure to talk to the other guests around you and join in the topic of conversation. Be sure to chew and swallow your food thoroughly before you start talking, and listen attentively to those around you.(晚宴不仅仅是关于食物。当你吃饭的时候，一定要和你周围的其他客人交谈，加入到谈话的话题中来。在你开始说话之前，一定要仔细咀嚼和咽下你的食物，并仔细倾听周围的人)”可知，后文提到一定要和你周围的其他客人交谈，加入到谈话的话题中来，即本段的主旨是参与对话。故A选项“参与对话”符合语境，故选A。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在一个雨夜过后收养了一只可怜的小鸟的故事。小鸟长大后飞回来表示感谢，作者对此内心也感到非常满足。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透了，看起来很难过。A. sorry难过的；B. grateful感激的；C. proud骄傲的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gallery.(一场暴风雨刮过这个州。早上，我在画廊里发现了一只幼鸟)”可知，一夜风雨后，小鸟湿透了，看上去很难过的样子。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它孤身一人，父母不在身边。A. food食物；B. sign指示牌；C. parent父母；D. people人们。根据上文“He was alone”可知，小鸟的父母不在身边。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到它被风暴袭击了，我把它抱起来，给他做了一个大“房子”，里面放满了草和树枝。A. found找到；B. attacked袭击；C. destroyed破坏；D. troubled麻烦。根据后文“by the storm”可知，小鸟被风暴袭击了，和父母分散了。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到它被风暴袭击了，我把它抱起来，给他做了一个大“房子”，里面放满了草和树枝。A. flowers花卉；B. branches树枝；C. trees树木；D. toys玩具。根据上文“with some grass and”可知，房子里放了草和树枝。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初他很安静。A. noisy吵闹的；B. relieved安慰的；C. satisfied满足的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder”可知，一开始小鸟很羞怯安静，后来才外向起来。故选D。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他终于变得外向起来，当我在院子里散步时，他坐在我的肩膀上。A. went away离开；B. broke out爆发；C. passed by路过，过去；D. caught up抓起。主语为time，故这里指随着时间的过去，故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他正式成为我的家庭成员。A. officially正式地；B. secretly秘密地；C. luckily幸运地；D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“became a member of my family”可知，小鸟正式成为了家庭成员。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他吃了一些狗肉和一些我设法找到的昆虫。A. expected期待；B. intended打算；C. promised承诺；D. managed管理。根据上文“some insects I”可知，作者设法给小鸟找虫子吃。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他康复了，能够过他应该过的生活。A. escaped逃走；B. recovered恢复；C. rested休息；D. survived生存。根据上文“Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own!(两周过去了，他决定自己飞走！)”可知，小鸟康复了。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，我又来到院子里，这次是在晾衣服，一只大鸟飞下来落在我的肩膀上！A. washings洗涤物；B. teachings教学；C. buildings建筑；D. findings发现。根据上文“I was in the yard again, this time hanging out some”可知，在院子里最有可能是在晾衣服，故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，我又来到院子里，这次是在晾衣服，一只大鸟飞下来落在我的肩膀上！A. drank喝；B. slept睡觉；C. ate吃；D. landed降落。根据后文“on my shoulder”可知，大鸟降落到了作者肩膀上。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不害怕，我知道是他。A. astonished吃惊的；B. angry生气的；C. afraid害怕的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“when a big bird flew down and”可知，这只小鸟一点也不怕“我”，他肯定就是之前我救助过的那只。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：呆了一会儿，他飞上了天空，消失了。A. gallery美术馆；B. yard院子；C. house房子；D. sky天空。根据下文disappear (消失不见)可知，小鸟飞向天空了。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野鸟回来说：“谢谢你救了我。”A. serving服务；B. rescuing救援；C. curing治愈；D. making制作。根据上文可知，作者救助了小鸟，小鸟因此飞回来向作者表示感谢。故选B。
35．考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了这件小事，我体验到了一种强烈的满足感。A. Thanks to由于，多亏了；B. In spite of尽管；C. In addition to除……之外；D. Next to挨着。根据后文“I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.”可知，作者也因小鸟的谢意而感到强烈的满足。故选A。

36．living 37．to 38．which 39．nor 40．a 41．finally 42．have been viewed 43．comments 44．to work 45．grows

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自四川自贡的一个叫万明慧的女孩照顾爷爷的故事。她在视频中写道:“爷爷陪着我长大，我也会陪着他变老。”
36．考查现在分词作状语。句意：现在她的祖父84岁了，在祖母去世后独自生活。所给词live是非谓语动词，且和主语her grandfather之间是主动关系，是现在分词作结果状语。故填living。
37．考查介词。句意：五月的一天，在一次不事先通知的拜访中，Wan注意到他的孤独，这让她很难过。固定搭配：a visit to…，表示“对……的一次访问”。故填to。
38．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：五月的一天，在一次不事先通知的拜访中，Wan注意到他的孤独，这让她很难过。前面整个句子作先行词，且在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。
39．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，她的父母和祖父都不同意她辞职的决定，担心这会损害她的职业发展。固定搭配：neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
40．考查不定冠词。句意：辞职后，为了维持生计，她做了三份兼职工作，包括在网上写广告。固定词组：make a living“谋生”。故填a。
41．考查副词。句意：所以他们最终同意了。空后agreed是动词，由副词修饰，所给词final是形容词，其副词是finally。故填finally。
42．考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，以“实现爷爷的100个愿望”和“带爷爷去旅行”命名的短视频已经被播放了超过1亿次，获得了超过500万个赞和一长串评论，包括对小婉的赞美，对爷爷的祝福以及对生命意义的讨论。句子主语the short videos是复数形式，和谓语动词view“观看”之间是被动关系，且句意表示到现在为止已经完成的事情，所以设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been viewed。
43．考查名词复数。句意：最近，以“实现爷爷的100个愿望”和“带爷爷去旅行”命名的短视频已经被播放了超过1亿次，获得了超过500万个赞和一长串评论，包括对小婉的赞美，对爷爷的祝福以及对生命意义的讨论。根据空前的a long list of可知，设空处用名词复数。故填comments。
44．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：虽然有时要熬夜工作，但当她看到爷爷笑得越来越开心时，她觉得这一切都是值得的。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。
45．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我会陪他到老。该句是as引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，且从句主语是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
46．One possible version:
Good morning, everybody! May I have your attention, please?
In order to enrich our school life and build up our body, a pingpong match will be held next Wednesday. The details are as follows.
First, the match will begin at eight o’clock on next Wednesday morning on the school playground. Second, participants should sign up before 6 pm next Monday in the office of the Student Union. Anyone who is interested in pingpong can sign up for it. More importantly, students taking part should prepare their own equipment in advance, such as a pingpong racket.
That’s all, thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。题目要求考生为班级将于下周三举行的乒乓球比赛写一则口头通知，需介绍比赛时间与地点，说明报名截止时间，提醒参赛者自带装备。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：match→competition, contest
首先：first→initially, to begin with, in the first place
参加：take part→participate, join
提前：in advance→ahead of time, ahead
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to enrich our school life and build up our body, a pingpong match will be held next Wednesday.
拓展句：A pingpong match will be held next Wednesday so that we can enrich our school life and build up our body.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Anyone who is interested in pingpong can sign up for it. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] More importantly, students taking part should prepare their own equipment in advance, such as a pingpong racket. (运用了现在分词短语taking part作后置定语)
47．One possible version:
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。
2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
未能：fail to/be unable to
导致：cause/lead to
参加：attend /take part in
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed / abashed
高兴：glad /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语)