2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Do you like ________ movie Lighting up the Stars?  
—Yes, it is ________ interesting film.
A．a; an B．the; an C．the; a
2．Su Yiming got the gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.
A．in B．on C．at
3．—Do your parents have some similar hobbies as you?  
—Yes. ________ of us like watching movies.
A．Each B．Every C．All
4．— I just called you, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I ________ in the yard.
A．worked B．was working C．have worked
5．Thanks to the double reduction policy(双减政策), our school has ________ many after-school classes for us.
A．set up B．taken up C．looked up
6．—Will you go to Jane’s birthday party?  
—Well, if I ________, I will go with you.
A．am invited B．will invite C．invite
7．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．proud B．ground C．southern
8．With the development of 5G, communications are a lot ________ now.
A．slower B．more expensive C．easier
9．From their cheers, we could know that the teachers ________ the students’ performance.
A．were strict with B．were angry with C．were pleased with
10．—Now in many areas people ________ wear masks in public.
—Yes, it depends on the exact situation.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
11．________ the present population problems, our government has carried out some new policies.
A．Solve B．To solve C．Solving
12．—________ will the three Chinese astronauts stay in China Tiangong Space Station?  
—For another two months.
A．How long B．How much C．How far
13．—Nowadays, plenty of things from China are becoming popular in the world.
—Yeah. Many people can ________ avoid buying things made in China.
A．probably B．hardly C．gradually
14．You’d better go to bed early every day, ________ your health will be in a bad state.
A．or B．and C．but
15．—China Two Session (两会) has been over. Could tell me ________, Mr. Chen?
— It aims (旨在) to voice people’s opinions and raise their suggestions.
A．what people often do at the meeting
B．when people have the meeting
C．why people hold the meeting every year

二、完形填空
The FIFA World Cup takes place every four years. It has been 16 twice in history since the first World Cup was held in 1930. The event didn’t take place in 1942 and 1946 17 the Second World War.
The 22nd FIFA World Cup kicked off on November 20, 2022 in Qatar. It has been held in Asia for only the 18 time. Last time was in 2002, when the competition was co-hosted by South Korea and Japan. With an area of 11,437 square kilometers 19 , Qatar has become the smallest country to ever host a World Cup.
The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. 20 it was played in winter last year because it’s awfully hot in Qatar during the summer month. The average daytime 21 in November is still almost 30 degrees. 22 , the stadiums(体育场馆) were fitted with air conditioners, which was good news for players and fans.
During the 28-day World Cup, a total of 64 matches were played. There were 32 national teams 23 for the 16 places in the knockout(淘汰赛) stages. The eight stadiums built for the World Cup were all within a 33 km radius(半径), which was quite 24 . But it did mean that the football fans who were lucky enough to go to the World Cup would be able to 25 three games in different stadiums on the same day if they wanted!
16．A．canceled B．celebrated C．changed
17．A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of
18．A．first B．second C．third
19．A．in danger B．in silence C．in total
20．A．So B．But C．And
21．A．temperature B．advantage C．instrument
22．A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Luckily
23．A．dividing B．fighting C．greeting
24．A．crowded B．empty C．private
25．A．miss B．manage C．watch


三、阅读单选

Up to 50% Off
On Selected Items
THE MEN’S STORE

HALF PRICE
Men’s T-shirt
*Colors：blue, yellow, green
*Sizes：S.M.L and XL
WAS：＄25.00
NOW：＄12.50
Men’s trousers
WAS：＄20.00 Save 20% NOW
*Not all colors in all sizes
*Sizes：38–44
■“Selected” means only certain items are on sale.
■“Up to 50% off” means that some items are reduced by 50%. Other items may not be reduced that much.
Some tips about the big sale for you:
■When there’s a big sale at a store, you’ll find that price tags(标签) on the items may tell you:
① The original(原来的) price(with a line through it).
② The sale price.
③ Sometimes there’s even a line through the sale price, with a further reduction below it!
26．The underlined word “selected” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．全部的 B．破损的 C．平均的 D．特定的
27．According to the first poster, we know that ________ .
A．all the clothes in the store are on sale
B．the prices are all reduced by 50%
C．only some items are 50% off
D．the prices of some items are higher than usual
28．If Jack wants to buy a blue T-shirt and a pair of trousers in size 40, he needs to pay ________ .
A．＄45 B．＄29 C．＄16.5 D．＄28.5
29．The Men’s Store offers a saving of 20% on ________ .
A．blue, yellow and green trousers B．men’s trousers of sizes 38-44
C．men’s trousers in all sizes D．men’s trousers and T-shirts
30．Which of the following might be the price tag on a big sale?  
A． B． C． D．


It’s late fall in the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe.”says Donna Hauser, a marine biologist.
The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales swims south to the Bering Sea which separates the United States and Russia.
Halfway through their journey, the white whales find themselves swimming between two large ice floes (浮冰). Suddenly, they meet their main enemy—an orca (虎鲸). Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are. So the white whales have time to speed up and swim away.
The white whales are safe, for now. “But before getting to their destination, they must pass through the Bering Strait (白令海峡) connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea—before the narrow waterway freezes over. ” Hauser says.
The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea.The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north.
31．The white whales find open areas to come up for ________ .
A．ice B．air C．food D．water
32．What help the white whales run away from the orca?  ________
A．Their brave fights. B．Their large ice floes.
C．Their swimming skills. D．Their smaller bodies.
33．What does“their destination”in Paragraph 4 refer to?  ________
A．The Bering Sea. B．The Bering Strait.
C．The Arctic Ocean. D．The United States.
34．When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea?  ________
A．In January. B．In February. C．In March. D．In April.
35．What’s the best title for the passage?  ________
A．White Whales Are in Danger
B．White Whales Are on the Move
C．How Can White Whales Live in Arctic Ocean?
D．When and Where Do White Whales Give Birth?

Besides “Wow”and “Great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? To share her joy, Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian astronaut in space, shared with her social media followers three photos taken in space as well as several lines of a famous ancient Chinese poem.
Looking up, I see the wideness of the universe;
bowing my head, I look at the large number of the world.
The gaze(凝视) flies, the heart becomes wider,  
the joy of the senses can reach its top,  
and indeed, this is true happiness.
Two days before Cristoforetti landed on Earth, she praised the beauty of space and Chinese literature online. The text she posted is from the Chinese artwork by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Her Chinese language ability really amazed Chinese Internet users and language experts. Before long, her post received thousands of shares, likes and replies on social media.
“The poem and photos are both excellent. If everyone could enjoy the same beauty, a lot of pain in the world would disappear,” said one user from America.
Cristoforetti’s post was also praised by Chinese Foreign Ministry(外交部) spokesperson Mao Ning.“I have read about it too and the Italian astronaut certainly has my like. Just a few days ago we also saw a short video shared online showing the beauty of our blue planet Earth seen from China’s space station. Countries around the world can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world a better place for all,” she said.
36．Samantha Cristoforetti is an astronaut from ________.
A．Italy B．China C．France D．America
37．Which shows the main idea of the poem Cristoforetti posted online?  
A．海上生明月，天涯共此时。 B．危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。
C．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D．仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。
38．Cristoforetti’s post got much attention soon mainly because of ________.
A．the photos taken in space B．her Chinese language ability
C．Chinese Internet users D．Chinese language experts
39．What does the American Internet user think of Cristoforettl’s post?
A．Disappointing. B．Painful. C．Wonderful. D．Boring.
40．What can we learn from Mao Ning’s words?
A．East or west, home is the best. B．Pride comes before fall.
C．Many hands make light work. D．Practice makes perfect.

Everyone needs deep sleep, because our body fixes itself when we are in deep sleep. However, deep sleep doesn’t happen right after we get into bed and close our eyes. It takes time and happens only a few times during sleep. From the picture, we can know the time when deep sleep usually happens.

In the picture, REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement, and NREM stands for Non-Rapid Eye Movement. During REM sleep, our eyes move quickly from side to side, and that doesn’t happen during NREM sleep.
NREM sleep comes after REM sleep, and it has three stages. In the first stage, others can easily wake us up because we are in light sleep. In the second stage, our heart rate(比率) is slow, and our body is cool to get ready for deep sleep. The third stage is deep sleep. It’s more difficult for others to wake us up in this stage because our body is busy fixing itself. But it doesn’t last long.
We go back to the stage of REM sleep about 90 minutes after we start to sleep. This stage is part of light sleep, too. And dreams usually happen here. Then NREM sleep comes back. Although we can go back to NREM sleep again, we don’t always get into the third stage. This is why a long sleep doesn’t always make us feel good. The key lies in how much deep sleep we get. And how can we have as much deep sleep as we want? Doctors haven’t got the answer yet.
41．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ .
A．deep sleep B．light sleep C．NREM sleep D．REM sleep
42．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Our body. B．Deep sleep. C．Our eyes. D．Eye movement.
43．According to the passage, dreams usually happen during ________ .
A．REM sleep B．NREM sleep
C．both REM and NREM sleep D．deep sleep
44．What can we learn from the picture?  
A．REM sleep only happens once.
B．After the three stages of NREM sleep, people wake up.
C．People first go into NREM sleep, and then REM sleep.
D．People won’t get into the third stage of NREM sleep after three hours of sleep.
45．Which of the following is TRUE?  
A．Our eyes move quickly during NREM sleep.
B．Deep sleep lasts for a long time.
C．Deep sleep is good for our bodies.
D．Doctors know how to get more deep steep.


四、阅读还原5选5
A study on university students shows that those who like ordering food online are easy to feel upset. A research team did research at 18 universities. 46 The longer a student spends online each day, the worse the self-evaluation is and the higher the possibility of being upset is.
The research showed that 6.4 percent of the university students order take away food online almost every day, followed by 16 percent who order 3 to 5 times a week. 47
Dr. Zhang Zhenyu, who took part in the research, said that 29.9 percent of the students thought themselves “fat” or “very fat”. 48 According to the study, 2.5 percent of the students have had plastic surgery(整形手术) to improve their appearance. 49
The study also showed that 22.6 percent of the students were left-behind children when they were kids. 50 Zhang said this early experience of not living with their parents had a negative effect on these students’ mental condition and self-evaluation scores. They also had higher scores in the test for anxiety(焦虑) than those who lived with parents.
The research team also found that the students from rich families scored higher in all ways than those from poor families.
A．Those students had to be looked after by others.
B．21 percent of them order once or twice a week.
C．54.3 percent said their appearance scored 6 points out of 10.
D．5.8 percent have plans to do that surgery in next three years.
E．It found that time spent online has a great influence on students’ mental health.


五、根据情景写句子
51．这朵花闻起来很香，你可以这样感叹：
How !
52．当别人无法帮助你时，你可以这样礼貌地表达感谢：
.
53．你想知道朋友对世界读书日的看法，你可以这样问对方：
World Book Day?
54．接打电话时，要告诉对方你是David，你可以这样说：
.
55．当你想结账时，可以这样跟服务生说：
?

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

56． there be

57． be, produce

58． have, for

59． help, housework

60． not, as...as



七、短文综合填空

Midnight is the time when children are fast asleep. But for the characters in The Midnight Gang (《圆梦小队的午夜计划》), the adventures are just 61 [bɪ'gɪnɪŋ]. Written by English comedian David Walliams, the book talks about serious social problems in 62 fun way through the eyes of children.
The story starts when Tom gets hit on the head and is 63 (send) to a horrible hospital. The doctors there are silly, and the matron (护士长) hates children. People need to spend a week answering nearly 200 questions 64 they can see the doctor. In the hospital, Tom meets other sick children including Amber, Robin and Sally. All these children have one thing in 65 [kɒmən]. Their parents don’t have time for them.
One night, the children find that the hospital’s corridors (走廊) can turn into an adventure-filled world at midnight. It turns out that many years ago, a mysterious patient founded a 66 [ˈsiːkrət] society called the Midnight Gang. Since then, members of the gang have been making other 67 (patient) dreams come true. The children become part of the gang and try 68 (they) best to make everyone’s dreams come true. For example, they create a theater in the hospital to put 69 shows. They also use balloons to let a boy fly above the hospital.
This book uses a fun writing style to discuss all kinds of different topics, like the 70 (important) of imagination and dreams, bullying (霸凌), sickness and even death. It also tells us that even through hard times, we’ve got to stay strong and look on the bright side.


八、材料作文
71．每个人都有焦虑的时候，学会如何理性地看待并应对焦虑是我们成长过程中必不可少的一课。最近光明中学对本校学生的调查结果列出了让学生最焦虑的几件事情（如下图所示）。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。
What makes students worried
01 their looks and body shape
become fat, be not pleased with
02 their study at school
do badly in, be afraid of, exams
03 their relationships with parents
have different opinions, have no time to communicate
内容提示：
1.请结合提示，从以上选择你深有体会的两点谈谈是什么原因导致了焦虑；
2.围绕你选择的两点提出减少焦虑的方法或建议。
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
It’s common for middle students like us to be worried sometimes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《人生大事》吗?——是的，这是一部有趣的电影。
考查冠词的用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指电影《人生大事》；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：2月15日下午，苏翊鸣获得了2022年北京冬奥会的金牌。
考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份、季节等；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后跟具体时刻。根据“the afternoon of February 15th”，可知此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词on。 故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你的父母和你有相似的爱好吗? ——是的。我们都喜欢看电影。
考查不定代词。each每个；every每个；all全部，指三者或三者以上。each和every不和of连用。根据“like”是动词原形，可推出主语是复数，所以表示三者或三者以上的all符合情景。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我刚才给你打电话，但是没有人接。——哦，我当时在院子里工作。
考查时态。根据句意理解可知，此处表达打电话时正在进行的动作，结合“called”可知，句子应用过去进行时，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：由于双减政策，我们学校为我们开设了许多课后班。
考查动词短语。set up开设；taken up占据；looked up查阅。根据后文“many after-school classes”可知是开设了课后班。 故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你会去简的生日聚会吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会跟你一起去。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句应使用一般现在时，且从句主语I与invite“邀请”之间存在被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态表示。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：下面带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同？
考查字母组合发音。proud中划线部分字母ou的发音是/aʊ/；ground中划线部分字母ou的发音是/aʊ/；southern中划线部分字母ou的发音是/ʌ/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：随着5G的发展，通信现在变得容易多了。
考查形容词辨析。slower更慢的；more expensive更贵的；easier更容易的。根据“With the development of 5G”可知，随着5G的发展，应该是“通信现在变得容易多了”。 故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：从他们的欢呼声中，我们可以知道老师们对学生们的表现很满意。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be angry with sb.生某人的气；be pleased with对……满意。根据“From their cheers”可知此处指的是”对学生们的表现很满意”。 故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——现在在很多地区，人们在公共场合不必要戴口罩。——是的，根据具体情况而定。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“it depends on the exact situation”可知，这取决于具体情况，所以公共场合不必要时刻戴口罩。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：为了解决目前的人口问题，我国政府实施了一些新政策。
考查非谓语动词。Solve解决（动词原形）；To solve解决（不定式）；Solving 解决（动名词）。根据语境可知，实施新政策的目的是为了解决人口问题，此处是用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员将在天宫空间站停留多久？——再过两个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语”For another two months.”可知指的是一段时间，因此疑问词应用How long。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——如今，许多来自中国的东西在世界上流行起来。——是的。许多人很难不买中国制造的东西。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地；hardly很难，几乎不；gradually逐渐地。由“plenty of things from China are becoming popular in the world”可知，此处指很多东西是中国制造的，所以许多人很难不买中国制造的东西。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：你最好每天早睡觉，不然你的健康状况将会很糟糕。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是。根据“You’d better go to bed early every day”可知，最好早点睡，否则对身体健康不好，空格处应用or表示否定的条件假设，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——中国两会已经结束。陈先生，你能告诉我为什么每年举行两会吗？——它旨在说出人们的想法，提出他们的建议。
考查宾语从句。what people often do at the meeting人们通常在会上做什么；when people have the meeting人们什么时候开会；why people hold the meeting every year为什么人们举行两会。根据后文“It aims (旨在) to voice people’s opinions and raise their suggestions.”可知，两会的目的是说出人们的想法提出他们的建议，回答的是两会的目的，因此前文应问“为什么开展两会”。选项C符合语境。故选C。

16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的情况。
16．句意：自1930年第一届世界杯举办以来，历史上曾两次取消。
canceled取消；celebrated庆祝；changed改变。根据“The event didn’t take place in 1942 and 1946”可知，世界杯被取消过两次，故选A。
17．句意：由于第二次世界大战，该活动在1942年和1946年没有举行。
instead of而不是； thanks to幸亏；because of因为。根据“The event didn’t take place in 1942 and 1946...the Second World War.”可知，二战是两次世界杯取消的原因，故选C。
18．句意：这是该赛事第二次在亚洲举行。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Last time was in 2002, when the competition was co-hosted by South Korea and Japan.”可知，这是第二次在亚洲举行，故选B。
19．句意：卡塔尔总面积为11437平方公里，成为有史以来举办世界杯的最小国家。
in danger在危险中；in silence沉默；in total共计。根据“With an area of 11,437 square kilometers...”可知，卡塔尔总面积为11437平方公里，故选C。
20．句意：但是去年的比赛是在冬天进行的，因为卡塔尔的夏季非常热。
So因此；But但是；And和。分析“...it was played in winter last year because it’s awfully hot in Qatar during the summer month.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选B。
21．句意：11月白天的平均气温仍接近30度。
temperature温度；advantage优点；instrument乐器。根据“The average daytime...in November is still almost 30 degrees.”可知，平均气温接近30度。故选A。
22．句意：幸运的是，球场安装了空调，这对球员和球迷来说是个好消息。
Suddenly突然；Exactly确切地；Luckily幸运地。根据“...the stadiums(体育场馆) were fitted with air conditioners, which was good news for players and fans.”可知，球场安装了空调是幸运的。故选C。
23．句意：共有32支国家队争夺16个淘汰赛名额。
dividing潜水；fighting努力争取；greeting问候。根据“There were 32 national teams...for the 16 places in the knockout(淘汰赛) stages.”可知，32支国家队争夺16个淘汰赛名额。故选B。
24．句意：为世界杯建造的8个体育场都在半径33公里的范围内，非常拥挤。
crowded拥挤的；empty空的；private私人的。根据“The eight stadiums built for the World Cup were all within a 33 km radius(半径), which was quite...”可知，场馆密集，所以很拥挤。故选A。
25．句意：但这确实意味着那些有幸去看世界杯的球迷可以在同一天在不同的体育场观看三场比赛，如果他们愿意的话！
miss思念；manage管理；watch观看。根据“But it did mean that the football fans who were lucky enough to go to the World Cup would be able to...three games in different stadiums on the same day if they wanted!”可知，球迷可以在同一天在不同的体育场观看三场比赛，故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是特定出售某些商品大减价的海报。
26．词句猜测题。“‘Selected’means only certain items are on sale. ‘Up to 50%off’means that some items are reduced by 50%. Other items may not be reduced that much.”可知，只是某些商品降价多，其他项目可能不会降价那么多。下面划线的”Selected”在汉语中意思是“特定的”。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Up to 50% Off   On Selected Items”可知，根据第一张海报，只有部分商品打五折。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Men’s T-shirt  NOW：＄12.50”和“Men’s trousers  WAS：＄20.00   Save 20% NOW”可知，如果杰克想买一件蓝色T恤和一条40码的裤子，他需要付28.5(12.5+20×80%=28.5)美元。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Men’s trousers  WAS：＄20.00   Save 20% NOW *Not all colors in all sizes *Sizes：38–44”可知，那家男士商店的38-44号男裤打八折。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“When there’s a big sale at a store, you’ll find that price tags on the items may tell you：①The original price(with a line through it). ②The sale price. ③Sometimes there’s even a line through the sale price, with a further reduction below it!”结合图片可知，A项可能是大减价时的标签，因为标签上有原价，有折扣价，也有折上折价。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白鲸在天气变冷之后游向温暖水域的过程。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ice begins to form on top of the water，making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air”可知，水面上开始结冰，使得白鲸很难找到开阔的地方呼吸空气，选项B“白鲸找宽阔的地方是为了呼吸”符合原文表述。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are. So the white whales have time to speed up and swim away.”可知，虎鲸不像白鲸那样擅长在浮冰中游泳，这样白鲸有时间加快速度游走，所以是它们的游泳技能帮了它们。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据第五段“After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea”可知，游了几天后它们到达了白令海。所以它们的目的地是白令海。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知，白鲸将在这里休息、捕猎和玩耍，直到四月。所以它们会在四月离开白令海。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据第二段“The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters...Russia”可知，白鲸知道是时候离开去温暖水域了，因此大约100头白鲸向南游向白令海。文章主要讲述了白鲸向南游向温暖水域的过程。选项B“白鲸在迁徙”符合原文内容。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的喜爱和转发。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“To share her joy, Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian astronaut in space, shared with her social media followers three photos taken in space as well as several lines of a famous ancient Chinese poem.”(为了分享她的喜悦，意大利宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti在社交媒体上与她的粉丝分享了三张在太空拍摄的照片以及几句中国古诗。)可知Samantha Cristoforetti是一名来自意大利的宇航员。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Looking up, I see the wideness of the universe”(仰观宇宙之大；)以及第三段“bowing my head, I look at the large number of the world.”(俯察品类之盛)以及第七段“The text she posted is from the Chinese artwork by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.”(她发布的文章来自中国东晋王羲之的作品。)结合常识可知Samantha Cristoforetti在网上发表的古诗的大意是”仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第七段“Her Chinese language ability really amazed Chinese Internet users and language experts.(Before long, her post received thousands of shares, likes and replies on social media.”(她的中文能力真的让中国网民和语言专家感到惊讶。不久之后，她的帖子在社交媒体上获得了数千次分享、点赞和回复。)可知Cristoforetti的帖子很快引起了人们的关注，主要是因为她的中文能力。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第八段“The poem and photos are both excellent.If everyone could enjoy the same beauty, a lot of pain in the world would disappear, “said one user from America.”(一位来自美国的用户说：“这首诗和这些照片都很棒。如果每个人都能享受同样的美，世界上的许多痛苦就会消失。”)可知美国网民认为Cristoforetti的帖子很棒。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Countries around the world can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world a better place for all, she said.”(她说：“世界各国能够而且需要共同努力，保护我们称之为家园的这个星球，使世界成为一个对所有人来说都更美好的地方。)可推断出东好西好，还是自己的家好。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的相关信息。
41．段落大意题。根据“NREM sleep comes after REM sleep, and it has three stages”可知第三段主要介绍了NREM睡眠。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“However, deep sleep doesn’t happen right after we get into bed and close our eyes. It takes time and happens only a few times during sleep. ”（然而，深度睡眠并不是在我们上床闭上眼睛后立即发生的。这需要时间，而且在睡眠中只发生几次。）可知以it指的是前文提到的深度睡眠。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“We go back to the stage of REM sleep about 90 minutes after we start to sleep. This stage is part of light sleep, too. And dreams usually happen here.”可知梦经常发生在快速眼动睡眠阶段。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据图片信息三小时后的显示可知，人们不会在三个小时的睡眠后进入NREM睡眠的第三阶段。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs deep sleep, because our body fixes itself when we are in deep sleep.”可知深度睡眠对我们的身体有好处。故选C。
46．E 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文介绍一项针对大学生的调查显示，那些喜欢在网上订餐的人容易感到沮丧。调查结果还反映了外貌焦虑和亲情缺失给他们带来的心理问题。
46．根据前文“A research team did research at 18 universities.”可知此处介绍研究发现的结果，所以E项“研究发现，上网时间对学生的心理健康有很大的影响”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据前文“The research showed that 6.4 percent of the university students order take away food online almost every day, followed by 16 percent who order 3 to 5 times a week”可知此处介绍大学生订购外卖的次数，所以B项“其中21%的人每周会点一到两次。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据前文“Dr. Zhang Zhenyu, who took part in the research, said that 29.9 percent of the students thought themselves ‘fat’ or ‘very fat’. ”可知此处介绍调查学生对自己的评价，所以C项“54.3%的人说他们的外表在10分中占6分。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据前文“According to the study, 2.5 percent of the students have had plastic surgery(整形手术) to improve their appearance. ”可知此处介绍学生做整形手术的事，所以D项“5.8%的人计划在未来三年内做手术。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据前文“The study also showed that 22.6 percent of the students were left-behind children when they were kids.”可知此处介绍留守儿童的经历对学生的影响，所以A项“那些学生必须由其他人照看。”符合语境。故选A。
51．sweet this flower smells
【详解】根据所给标点可知为感叹句，结合How，可知需用How引导的感叹句，其结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”；sweet香的；this flower为主语；smell“闻起来”系动词作谓语，因主语this flower为单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填sweet this flower smells。
52．Thank you all the same
【详解】根据题干要求可知，回答别人不能帮助你时，应该说“同样谢谢你”。故填Thank you all the same。
53．What do you think of/How do you like
【详解】询问某人对某事的看法，应用What do you think of…/How do you like…“你认为……怎么样”，此处是“你认为世界读书日怎么样”。故填What do you think of /How do you like。
54．This is David
【详解】根据题干可知，打电话时，介绍自己时，应用句型“this is...”表示“我是……”。且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填This is David。
55．May I take the bill
【详解】想结账时，可以跟服务员说“我可以买单吗”，may“可以”，表示委婉语气，放在句首；take the bill“买单”，故填May I take the bill。
56．There is a bird in the tree. 57．This camera was produced in 1990. 58．I have had the car for three years. 59．Robots can help people do their housework. 60．Mike doesn’t run as fast as Jack.

【详解】1. 根据图片和“there be”可知，本句应表达为“树上有一只鸟。” 时态为一般现在时。主语a bird；There be就近原则，a bird为单数，所以be动词为is；地点状语in the tree。故答案为There is a bird in the tree.
2. 根据图片和“be; produce;1990”可知，本句应表达为“这台相机是1990年生产的。” 时态为一般过去时，语态为被动语态。主语this camara；谓语was produced；时间状语in 1990。故答案为This camera was produced in 1990.
3. 根据图片和“have; for; 3年”可知，本句应表达为“我拥有这辆小汽车三年了。” 时态为现在完成时。主语I；谓语have had；宾语the car；时间状语for three years。故答案为I have had the car for three years.
4. 根据图片和“help; housework“可知，本句应表达为“机器人能帮助人们做家务。” 时态为一般现在时。主语robots；谓语为“情态动词+动词原形”can help；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故答案为Robots can help people do their housework.
5. 根据图片和“not; as...as”可知，本句应表达为“Mike没有Jack跑得快。” 时态为一般现在时。主语Mike，第三人称单数；谓语run否定形式借助助动词构成doesn’t run；副词fast“快”修饰run，状语为“as+副词原级+as+比较对象”。故答案为Mike doesn’t run as fast as Jack.

61．beginning 62．a 63．sent 64．before 65．common 66．secret 67．patients’ 68．their 69．on 70．importance

【导语】本文介绍了一部儿童文学作品《圆梦小队的午夜计划》，故事讲的是受伤住院的Tom的午夜冒险。
61．句意：但对于《圆梦小队的午夜计划》中的人物来说，探险才刚刚开始。音标[bɪ'gɪnɪŋ]对应单词beginning，意为“开始”。故填beginning。
62．句意：这本书由英国喜剧演员大卫•沃利姆斯撰写，通过儿童的视角，以有趣的方式讲述了严重的社会问题。此处泛指“一种有趣的方式”，fun以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：故事开始于汤姆头部被击中，被送往一家可怕的医院。主语“Tom”与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处是被动语态，is后接send的过去分词sent。故填sent。
64．句意：在见到医生之前，人们需要花一周时间回答近200个问题。根据“they can see the doctor”可知在此之前需要花一周时间回答很多问题，用before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
65．句意：所有这些孩子都有一个共同点：他们的父母没有时间陪伴他们。音标[kɒmən]对应单词common，have ... in common意为“有共同之处”，是固定搭配。故填common。
66．句意：事实证明，多年前，一位神秘的病人发现了一个名为”午夜帮”的神秘社团。音标[ˈsiːkrət]对应单词secret，意为“秘密的”，形容词作定语。故填secret。
67．句意：从那时起，午夜帮的成员一直实现其他病人的梦想。根据dreams可知是指病人的梦想，other修饰可数名词复数，空格处应填复数名词的所有格。故填patients’。
68．句意：孩子们也成了午夜帮的成员，尽他们的最大努力实现每个人的梦想。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
69．句意：例如，他们在医院里建了一个剧院来表演。put on表示”上演”。故填on。
70．句意：这本书采用了一种有趣的写作风格来讨论各种不同的话题，比如想象力和梦想的重要性，欺凌，疾病和死亡。根据“the ... of”可知此处用名词，important的名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
71．例文：
It’s common for middle students like us to be worried sometimes. Some students are concerned about their looks and body shape. They are worried that they will become fat or be not pleased with their body shape. Some students are worried about their study at school. They may do badly in a certain subject or be afraid of failure in exams. I don’t think students need to care about their appearance, body shape, or academic performance at school. I think the reason for these problems is that they care about others’ opinions. So we don’t need to care about others’ opinions, because inner beauty is the true beauty. At the same time, for academic performance, as long as we do our best, it is already the best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，谈谈让学生焦虑的几件事。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明中学生感到焦虑很正常；
第二步，谈谈中学生焦虑些什么及其原因；
第三步，谈谈自己的看法，告诉大家该如何看待并应对焦虑。
[亮点词汇]
①be concerned about 关心，担忧
②be pleased with 对……很满意
③be afraid of 害怕
④inner beauty 内在美
[高分句型]
①They are worried that they will become fat or be not pleased with their body shape.（that引导宾语从句）
②At the same time, for academic performance, as long as we do our best, it is already the best.（as long as引导条件状语从句）